1、单元测试卷(五)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the man calling?AHe needs more information about the apartment.BHe wants the man to give her some good advice.CHe wants to buy an apartment wit
2、h three rooms.2Where will Janet probably go tonight?ATo Toms home. BTo her hometown.CTo the concert.3What does the woman mean?AJacks performance is disappointing.BShe doesnt agree with Jack.CMost people think basketball boring.4Where are the speakers?AAt the supermarket. BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant
3、.5What are they talking about?AA company where the man works.BA travel experience the man has.CA new job the man wants to have.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6How much did
4、 the womans package post cost?A$10.81.B$12.C$5.94.7In which way did the woman get to mail her package?AFirst class. BA cheaper way.CAn expensive way.8How long will it take for this package to go to New York?A12 days. B2 weeks. C10 days.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is Miss Johnson calling Mr.Zhang for?AAski
5、ng him to a dinner.BAsking him to visit the factory together.CDiscussing an important business matter with him.10Where is Miss Johnson staying?ARose Garden Hotel. BRose Garden.CGarden Hotel.11What can we learn from the telephone dialogue?AMiss Johnson is a businesswoman from Canada.BMr.Zhang is the
6、manger of the factory.CMiss Johnson has not been to the city.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who is Teddy Jones?AA doctor. BAn actor. CA reporter.13What happened to the main character?AHe suffered from cancer.BHe got married to a girl.CHe wanted to be a doctor.14What can we learn from the dialogue?ATV audiences
7、know many famous doctors.BBarbara played a role on the TV show.CTeddy liked the role he played very much.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the man famous for?ADoing business. BCollecting coins.CTeaching maths.16How does the man get the coins for his collection?AHe trades for rare and old ones.BHis uncle of
8、ten gives him some.CHe asks for some from his friends.17Who is the woman?AA teacher. BA saleslady. CA journalist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why are some people against seat belts?AIt may trap the driver and passengers while the cars are on fire or sinking.BIts very troublesome to wear it.CIt will make the
9、cars on fire or sink.19How many caraccidents lead to fire and sinking?AHalf of them.BMore than half of them.CLess than half of them.20What is the article about?AMore and more people are killed in the caraccidents.BArgue about seat belts.CSeat belts cause more people to lose their lives.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，
10、满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre short on cash, you dont have to pay for an expensive gym membership to get in shape. Below are some choices for you! And the best is that they dont cost a penny!Nike Run Club and Nike Training Club Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Th
11、ursdays, various locations Nikes free run club with coaches and pacers opens to anyone who wants to learn how to run like the professionals. Besides, theres the Nike Training Club for all health levels, covering boxing and other exercise. Its not one for men, thoughthe classes have a womenonly polic
12、y. Call up in advance for participation(参与)! Our Parks Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays This brilliant program works with local communities to bring free health group classes across the city. Theyre led by qualified instructors and you can join anything from the bodybuilding club at the Olympic Park
13、to yoga in Victoria Parkjust remember to register(注册) online and book ahead. Sweaty Bettys Instore Classes Daily, various locations and times With over 70 classes to pick each week, its no wonder Mums crowd into Sweaty Betty to keep their health on track. But to sign up for a class, its fastest fing
14、ers firstplaces can be booked up to a week in advance so simply register online and watch out for a free spot. Sweatshop Running Community Sundays to Thursdays, various locations and timesRunning can be a lonely old task. Sweatshops run clubs, held at branches across London, aim to make it a little
15、more social. Wed recommend this for more experienced runnersthe entry level distance is 5 kilometersbut a pace keeper at the back means you wont be left behind. Ready to work up a good sweat? Just go to the events listed on their website!21. Which of the four programs admits women only? AOur Parks.
16、BSweaty Bettys Instore Classes. CSweatshop Running Community.DNike Training Club.22How can you join Sweatshop Running Community?ABy calling up in advance.BBy registering online and waiting.CBy showing up at the intended spot.DBy booking a week earlier.23Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo offer exe
17、rcising courses for beginners.BTo advertise free bodybuilding programs.CTo give advice on how to do physical activities.DTo create a communication platform for runners.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups
18、. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end. The film cl
19、assic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie
20、is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location (位置) was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town，”he said. “Now the area is
21、mostly office buildings and warehouses. ” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local developm
22、ent firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24In what way was yesterdays cleanup at
23、the Plaza special?AIt made room for new equipment.BIt signaled the closedown of the theater.CIt was done with the help of the audience.DIt marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25Why was The Last Picture Show put on?AIt was an alltime classic.BIt was about the history of the town.CThe audience
24、requested it.DThe theater owner found it suitable.26What will probably happen to the building?AIt will be repaired.BIt will be turned into a museum.CIt will be knocked down.DIt will be sold to the city government.27What can we infer about the audience?AThey are disappointed with Bradford.BThey are s
25、ad to part with the old theater.CThey are supportive of the city officials.DThey are eager to have a shopping center.C Ola Orekunrin is the founder and managing director of the forprofit company, Flying Doctors Nigeria Ltd., the first emergency (紧急情况) air ambulance(救护车) service in the country. In Ni
26、geria, where road conditions can be poor, and rural clinics are often unprepared to deal with major medical emergencies, Flying Doctors has become a lifesaver, airlifting patients from remote areas to hospitals, and providing care on the way. Londonborn Orekunrin was inspired to set up the company a
27、fter her 12yearold sister died. When she was still in medical school in the U. K， her sister was on holiday in Nigeria and unexpectedly needed emergency treatment. The nearest clinic wasnt able to treat her. The family tried to find an air ambulance to move her to the hospital, but the quickestavail
28、able service was far away in South Africa .Her sister had died by the time a flight became available. “ I was filled with deep sadness and almost anger，” Orekunrin says. “I wanted to come to Nigeria and try to contribute in some way. ” After studying other models of emergency air ambulances in the U
29、. K. and other parts of Africa, Orekunrin knew it would be the most effective way to help patients access the proper facilities in a large area that is often difficult to travel by car. But getting_Flying_Doctors_off_the_ground_wasnt_easy. Orekunrin began by renting aircraft as a way to keep costs d
30、own. She then established partnerships with hospitals across Africa and abroad and started her company nearly five years ago. The company now has 20 helicopters and jets and a staff that includes seven senior flight doctors. Orekunrin has also worked toward improving medical care across Nigeria. Fly
31、ing Doctors now provides scholarships for medical students and has established partnerships with rural nongovernmental organizations, such as the Starlite Hopes Initiative, in Nigerias Delta State, which offers care to the poor. Orekunrin hopes to keep finding new ways to improve medical services in
32、 Nigeria. The young doctor knows there are challenges ahead, but as shes already shown, not even the sky is the limit.28What does Flying Doctors do?AIt provides people with free care.BIt transports patients quickly.CIt improves clinics services.DIt helps to build roads.29Orekunrin came up with the i
33、dea of setting up Flying Doctors because of _.Aher majorBher sisters tragedyCthe big profits it could makeDthe success of such services in the U. K.30The underlined words in the text mean “_”A.the helicopters couldnt take offBthe company didnt start smoothlyCthe doctors werent used to working in the
34、 airDthe nation wasnt ready for air ambulance services31Which of the following can best describe Orekunrin?ACaring and determined.BHonest but badtempered.CQualified and friendly.DClever and singleminded.DGiving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why
35、do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships? Let me start with the idea of giving generously. I think people are unwilling to be generous to others because they fear to be used. For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money.
36、 We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are. But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise. Rather, we should be giving because its the good thing to
37、do. A “ thank you” is merely the_icing_on_the_cake. Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good
38、news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly(顺利地) . If youre generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe
39、that you cannot say “thank you” enough. So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Just because a task is part of someones job description doesnt mean that you shouldnt thank them for it. W
40、ords of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. Its good for us to say “thank you” because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your l
41、ife, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.32. The author mentions her family members in the passage mainly to explain _. Awhy we should give even if we feel we are being used Bwhy people have trouble expressing gratitude Cwhy we should accept whatever others request Dwhy its ne
42、cessary to express gratitude or praise33. What does the underlined phrase “ the icing on the cake” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? Asomething that is necessary Bsomething that is not of much help Csomething that leads to an unexpected result Dsomething that makes an experience better34. According
43、to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us? ABecause it makes us feel lucky. BBecause words of gratitude delight people. CBecause its not other peoples duty to help us. DBecause all we normally get are gifts from the world.35. Whats the purpose of writing this passage?ATo stress t
44、he importance of being generous. BTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully. CTo show how to express our gratitude to others. DTo give tips on how to improve other peoples lives.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmers, especially in developing co
45、untries, are often criticized for cutting down forests. But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value of keeping trees. Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent trees cover more than one billion hectares of farmland._36_ The study found the most tree cover in So
46、uth America. _37_ North Africa and West Asia have the least. And it also found that climate conditions alone could not explain the tree cover in different areas. _38_ There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like
47、land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection. Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Center. _39_ The problem, he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts. The satellite images may not show wh
48、at the farmers are using the trees for, but trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other products. They provide windbreaks and shade. _40_ Even under drought conditions, trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.AAlmost all of it is covered by trees.BNor could t
49、he size of nearby populations, meaning people and trees can live together.CHe says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.DHe devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance.ENext comes Africa south of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia.FThey also help preven
50、t soil loss and protect water supplies.GThat is almost half the farmland in the world.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim Mas parents once opened a restaurant, which unfortunately closed. Mas parents hoped he would become an engineer. They wanted fi
51、nancial security for their child. So Ma _41_ studying electrical engineering in college. But Ma wanted to _42_ the restaurant business after hed done several engineering jobs. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant, so had his uncle. Because of their own _43_， his
52、 parents disapproved and asked Ma to think it over. Ma remained _44_， though. He was going to do things differently since he learned from the major _45_ of his parents as restaurant ownersthey knew little about cooking. So, at age 30 Ma _46_ to schoola cooking school. He determined to study the fund
53、amentals of cooking in order that he could work as a _47_ in his own restaurant. When his first restaurant Maple Ave opened, he cooked, and even _48_ equipment because he had no repairman. Finally his long hours _49_. Ma opened his fourth restaurant Kyiersan. For Ma, Kyiersan is a _50_ name. It come
54、s from his old family name, Kyin, and the Chinese words for 1 3.The numbers _51_ his three children. “ And I simply _52_ them all together and called it Kyiersan.” He _53_ his training in cooking with Chinese tradition to create new dishes. Part of Mas success is due to the _54_ menu and food. But a
55、 lot of it _55_ comes from his hard work.41A.thought aboutBgave up Cgot through Dended up42A.enter Bchange Cquit Dreform43A.decision Bachievement Cfailure Ddream44A.upset Bfirm Cexcited Dhesitant45A.challenge Bbusiness Cmistake Dskill46A.adapted Breplied Cresponded Dreturned47A.chef Bbaker Cmanager
56、Dwaiter48A.purchased Bpolished Cfixed Dchecked49A.paid off Bworked out Cwent up Dbroke down50A.common Bspecial Cstrange Dsimple51A.emphasize BfitCattract Drepresent52A.pushed BcollectedCclassified Dlinked53A.compares BcoversCequips Dmixes54A.traditional BordinaryCcomplex Dcreative55A.never BjustCyet
57、 Deven非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 56._ (be) Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 57._
58、 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 58._ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 59._ (declare) she had no plans 60._ (retire) from her 36yearold business. I
59、rene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 61._ ( make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 62._ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as t
60、o who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We dont have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 63._ ( say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was 64._ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 65._( wonder)”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写
61、作(满分15分)如今人们越发意识到保护自然环境，尤其是保护野生动物的重要性。假定你是中学生李津，你所在的学校以“Save the Wild Animals”为主题开展了英语演讲比赛，请你就该主题在比赛上发表演讲，主要内容包括：野生动物面临的问题生存空间变狭小面临灭绝的危机人们为了获取它们的毛、皮、牙齿、肉而捕杀它们人们保护野生动物应采取的行动严禁杀害稀有物种严惩猎杀野生动物者建立国家公园作为保护区注意：1.词数不少于100；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a very ho
62、t afternoon. My friend Leah and I were waiting for the rush hour train. We were tired and couldnt wait to get back to the place where we were living.When the train arrived, we got into the second carriage from the front. The airconditioning wasnt working at the rear (后部), so the front was particular
63、ly crowded that day. I sat by the window admiring the changing landscape. Suddenly we felt an enormous pressure pushing us backwards into our seats. The windows broke into tiny pieces and dust flew around violently. I could barely open my eyes. The train was suffering from a crash, and it didnt feel
64、 as if it were going to stop. When it did, I thought, I would be dead. I thought about my husband Guy, who was supposed to receive the news first. I thought of my dear father and other family members, wondering how each would deal with my death. Voices began to break through my thoughts. People were
65、 anxious. Strangely, I was totally calm. I wasnt panicking; my heart wasnt even beating fast. When the train finally stopped, we slowly stood up, pushing off the table that had fallen onto us; others stayed in their seats and many were injured and covered in blood. I could hear screaming. A soldier
66、pushed the damaged door open for us to escape. Our carriage had run out of rails and we were halfway home. We had a lot of blood on us and I searched my body for wounds, but I didnt find any. My knees felt painful and my hips were black and blue, and Leah had her hand cut when jumping off the train,
67、 but that wasnt serious.Helicopters landed and we saw soldiers running in and out. All around us were ambulances (救护车), and people lying on the ground. Everyone was shouting for help. I rang Guy, who was very calm and said he would come and get us. Seeing all these brought me great emotional hurt.注意
68、：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home._In the days that followed, / convinced myself / had internal bleeding_单元测试卷(五)第一部分答案：15ACBBC610CBAAA1115BBACC1620ACACB听力材料：Text 1M：Hello, Im calling about the apartment you advertised. Could you tell me more a
69、bout it?W：Well, there are three rooms and a bath.Text 2M：Would you like to come over and study tonight, Janet?W：Oh, Im sorry, Tom. I forget to tell you that my parents are in town and they want to take me to the concert tonight.Text 3M：Jack seems to think that this years basketball season will be di
70、sappointing.W：Thats his opinion. Most others think differently.Text 4M：Good morning. My name is Max. I believe you have a room reserved for me.W：Just a minute. Mr Max. Lets seeMaxyes, Mr Max, Room 101. Would you just fill in this form, please?Text 5W：Look, it sounds they want a junior sales manager
71、and it seems like its a big company. Thatd be good, so you might have to travel a lot.M：Do they say anything about experience?Text 6W：Id like to mail this package to New York.M：How would you like to send it?W：First class, please.M：OK, lets see. Its twelve pounds, so that will be ten dollars and eigh
72、tyone cents.W：Ten dollars and eightyone cents?M：Yes. Thats a pretty heavy package youve got here.W：Oh, I suppose it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it?M：Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there.W：How long will it take?M：Let me see. To New York from here
73、it will take about twelve days.W：How much will it cost?M：Lets see now. Twelve pounds, package post. that will cost five dollars and ninetyfour cents.W：OK, I think Ill send it by package post.Text 7W：May I speak to Mr.Zhang, please?M：Speaking. Who is calling?W：Miss Johnson of Dell Computer.M：Oh, Miss
74、 Johnson. How are you?W：Im fine, thank you, and you?M：Im OK. When did you arrive here?W：Just this morning, about two hours ago.M：Where are you staying?W：The usual place, Rose Garden Hotel. It is so quiet and beautiful. And its service is nice.M：How long are you going to stay this time?W：Just a day o
75、r two. Ill have a look at the factory and have another business to discuss with you. Could you come over to have lunch with me today at one oclock?M：OK. Ill see you at one oclock then. Goodbye!W：Bye, see you!Text 8W：Welcome to TV Talk. Todays guest is Teddy Jones. Hi, Teddy!M：Hi, Barbara.W：Teddy, yo
76、u play the lead role on InnerCity Doctors, the popular new TV show. How do you like it?M：Well, its great, Barbara, just great. When I first read the story, I knew I couldnt miss out on this special show.W：And now TV audiences are popular with these doctors stories.M：Right. And the show deals with so
77、me big topics. Well, Ill tell you what. Well have a sad event soon. My character is told that he gets a cancer.W：Oh, no. And just after he gets engaged?M：Yes. My character learns that life and something people take for granted is very precious.W：A good lesson for a doctor! Well, were out of time. Th
78、anks!M：Bye!Text 9W：Professor Jones, youre wellknown in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. Were writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby?M：Sure, I love discussing my hobby with people. Im
79、a coin collector.W：How long have you been collecting coins?M：Since I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.W：How did your interest grow?M：I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, searching for rare and old ones.W：Where do y
80、ou find the coins for your collection?M：Sometimes in my pocket change, but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others.W：What does your collection consist of now?M：I have over 5,000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.W：You seem very businesslike in your hobby.M：Well, do you
81、think so? But my hobby is mainly based on interest.W：Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby.Text 10In many countries now the drivers and front passenger are told to wear seat belts. Most doctors believe that seat belts save people from being ser
82、iously hurt in an accident. But there are some people who still think that it is more dangerous to wear a seat belt than not to wear one. They say that a seat belt may trap one in a car that is burning, or that has fallen into a river or the sea and is sinking.But less than half of car accidents lea
83、d to fire or sinking, and in any case, a seat belt may easily save a person from being killed. He or she is able to undo the seat belt immediately and get out of the car that is on fire or sinking.Some people who are against seat belts also sometimes say that without one, one may be thrown right out
84、 of a car if an accident happens. But doctors will tell you that that is the last thing one wants to happen: if one is thrown out of a car, one hits something, usually the road, and usually hard and at a high speed. So it is better to remain inside in the case of an accident.Now, I hope you can see
85、why it is necessary to wear a seat belt.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文给读者介绍了几个免费的健身项目，详细介绍了它们的参加时间、地点、面对群体以及如何参加等。21答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由NikeRun Club and Nike Training Club部分中的“Its not one for men, thoughthe classes have a womenonly policy”可知，这个项目只针对女性。故选D项。22答案与解析：C考查细节理解。由Sweatshop Running Community部分中提到的内容可知，只要去他们的网
86、站页面上列出的活动就行了，即在预定地点出现即可，故选C项。23答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是在介绍免费的健身项目。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。经营了75年的一家影院在放映完最后一场电影后关门了，观众们眼含热泪依依不舍。老板为什么做出这个决定呢？24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可知，答案为B项。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
87、ater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知，答案为D项。26答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land”可知，买家打算在这里修建一 栋综合购物大楼，由此推断出不久之后这家影院就要被拆毁了，所以答案为C项。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting
88、 to say goodbye to the old building”可推断出，与这家老影院分离，观众非常伤心难过，所以答案为B项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Orekunrin的妹妹在尼日利亚度假时遭遇意外，由于没有得到及时的医治而不幸身亡，这让Orekunrin决定在尼日利亚开创空中救护服务。28答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“airlifting patients from remote areas to hospitals”可知，这个公司可以用飞机快速及时地把偏远地区的病人送到医院。29答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Londonborn Orekunri
89、n was inspired to set up the company after her 12yearold sister died”及第四段中的“I was filled with deep sadness and almost anger”可知，妹妹的死亡让Orekunrin很悲痛，并萌生了建立空中救护服务公司的念头。30答案与解析：B考查句意理解。根据本句后的内容中的“began by renting aircraft as a way to keep costs down” “established partnerships with hospitals”和“started her
90、 company nearly five years ago”可知，Orekunrin为了创办这个公司采取了很多措施，直到大约五年前才建立它，由此可以推测出这个公司的创办之路并不顺利。31答案与解析：A考查推理判断。 根据第四段中的“try to contribute in some way”，第五段中的“help patients access the proper facilities”以及倒数第二段的内容可以看出，Orekunrin关心他人；从Orekunrin克服种种困难，最终成功创办公司及最后一段中的“as shes already shown，not even the sky is
91、 the limit”可以看出，Orekunrin意志坚定。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者阐释了自己的论点：慷慨给予和感恩接受有助于改善人际关系，提高生活品质。32答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文章第三段可知，作者通过自己和丈夫被亲戚寻求金钱上的帮助的例子来阐述自己的第一个论点，即我们要慷慨地给予，哪怕是被他人利用，因此答案为A项。B项和C项不是作者通过例子想阐述的论点，D项是作者的第二个论点。33答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。作者认为，我们要慷慨地给予，这不是为了被感激或是被赞扬，而是因为这是件好事，感激只不过是锦上添花而已，由此可推断答案为D项。其他三项均不符合语境。34答案
92、与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章第八段可知，作者认为感激之词可以让他人有很好的感受，也能提醒我们自己有多么幸运，因此答案为B项。35答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全文，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者要慷慨地给予，同时也要感恩地接受，因此答案为B项。第二节【语篇解读】文章介绍了现在世界上农田树林占有的面积还是很大的，农民正意识到树木对人和环境的重要性。36答案与解析：G根据设空处的前一句“Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent trees cover more than one billion hectares
93、of farmland.”可知，此处在说树木在农田中的覆盖量的问题，G项“那几乎是世界上农田的一半。”符合上下文语境。故选G。37答案与解析：E根据设空处前后可知，此处在说树木在世界各地的覆盖率的排名。E项“接下来是撒哈拉以南的非洲，然后是东南亚。”符合语境。故选E。38答案与解析：B根据设空处的前一句“And it also found that climate conditions alone could not explain the tree cover in different areas.”可知，此处在讲述造成不同地区树木覆盖率不同的因素。B项“附近的人口规模也不能意味着人和树木可
94、以共存。”是在讨论人口和树木的关系，符合上下文语境。故选B。39答案与解析：C根据设空处后一句“The problem，he says，is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.”可知，问题在于政策制定者和规划者迟迟不承认这一点，并不支持这种努力。C项“他说农民们正在采取行动独自保护和种植树木。”讲的是现在农民做出的努力，与后文承接，故选C。40答案与解析：F根据设空处所在段的内容可知，这里在讲述树木的用途，F项“它们还有助于防止土壤流失和保护水
95、供应。”也是树木的一个重要作用，所以F项内容符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】Tim Ma放弃了作为电机工程师的工作，进入烹饪学校学习，通过自身努力进餐饮行业并取得成功。41答案与解析：D根据第二段中的“after hed done several engineering jobs”可知，Ma最终在大学里学习电气工程。42答案与解析：A根据下文提到Ma开饭店的内容可知，此处表示他想从事餐饮行业。enter在此处意为“开始从事”。43答案与解析： C根据文章开头提到的“Tim Mas parents once opened a restaurant，which unfortuna
96、tely closed”可知，Ma的父母曾经开过饭店，但是后来倒闭了。所以此处表示由于他们的失败(failure)，他们不同意Ma的想法。44答案与解析：B 根据下文Ma从事餐饮行业并取得成功可知，Ma对自己的想法十分坚定( firm)。45答案与解析：C根据下文中的“they knew little about cooking”可知，Ma的父母对烹饪知之甚少，所以他从父母的主要错误中吸取教训。46答案与解析：D根据语境可知，在30岁那年，Ma回到学校，即烹饪学校。47答案与解析：A根据下文中的he cooked以及“He_53_ his training in cooking with Ch
97、inese tradition to create new dishes”可知，Ma学习烹饪知识是为了在自己的饭店当厨师(chef)。48答案与解析：C根据下文中的“because he had no repairman”可知，Ma甚至还自己维修设备。49答案与解析：A根据下文提到的Ma开了第四家饭店可以看出，Ma长时间的付出终于得到了回报(paid off)。50答案与解析：B根据下文对店名的由来的介绍可以看出，这个名字对于Ma而言是特别的(special)。51答案与解析：D饭店的名字Kyiersan是他将原本的家族姓氏和数字13的中文拼音糅合在一起得来的。数字13代表(represent
98、)他的三个孩子。52答案与解析：A参见上题解析。53答案与解析：D此处讲述的是Ma的烹饪方法，即他将在学校接受的培训与中国传统相结合。mix“(使)混合，掺和，融合”。54答案与解析：D根据上文中的“create new dishes”可知，Ma的一 部分成功在于店里创造性的(creative)菜单和食物。55答案与解析：B尽管Ma的成功在于大胆创新，但是他大部分的成功只是因为努力工作。第二节【语篇解读】年龄不是限制，拥有一种年轻积极的心态非常重要。文章介绍了90岁的老人被授予“年度最佳女性”称号及其背后的故事。56答案与解析：being考查非谓语动词作介词宾语。句意：一位90岁的老人因为是英
99、国最年长的全职雇员而被评为“年度女性”。她仍然一周工作40个小时。设空处作前面介词for的宾语，故此处需填名词或动名词形式。又因所给词为be，故应填其动名词形式being。57答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pet shop。将先行词代入定语从句后为：She opened the_pet_shop with her late husband Les.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且指“事物”，故填which。58答案与解析：finally考查副词。句意：在一位客户提名她为柴郡的年度女性之后，她多年的努力工作终于得到
100、了认可。根据文章中的句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语，需要用所给词的副词形式。故填finally。59答案与解析：declared考查时态。本句为主从复合句。设空处作proud Irene的谓语动词。后面的“she had no plans.”为宾语从句。根据上下文可知，设空处的谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故填declared。60答案与解析：to retire考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作前面名词plans的定语。名词plan，ability等后面多用不定式作定语。故填to retire。61答案与解析：have made考查时态。句意：我喜欢到这里来看我的家人和我多年来交的所有朋友。
101、friends后为定语从句。根据后面的时间状语“over the years”可知，设空处应该用现在完成时，故填have made。62答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。根据句子意思可知，设空处与前面的not构成“notbut”(不是而是)结构。故填but。63答案与解析：saying考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：当我们接到一个说她入围了的电话时，我们认为这是个玩笑。设空处作a call的后置定语。名词call与动词say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词saying，相当于which said。64答案与解析：a考查冠词。joke为可数名词，意为“
102、玩笑”，在此处表示泛指，故填a。65答案与解析：wonderful考查形容词作表语。设空处作前面系动词is的表语，表示It的特征，故填wonderful。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear teachers and students， Good morning, Im glad to stand here to give you a speech. Today my topic is “ Save the Wild Animals”. As we all know, the number of wild animals is dramatically decreasing, because t
103、he environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example，with the development of cities, their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many wild animals, confronted with food crisis, are facing the danger of extinction. At the same time，people capture and kill the endangered sp
104、ecies just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat. As a result, the relevant departments and people must come up with some plans and put them into practice. To start with, the killing of rare species should be prohibited. Besides, those who capture wild animals intentionally should be severely
105、punished. Last but not least, more and more national parks should be set up as natural reserves for the conservation of wild animals.Only if we human beings take some strong measures can wild animals be preserved，Thank you!第二节参考范文：It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home. Slo
106、wly I realized what we had just been through. My father arrived later to find me unable to eat, sleep or talk, in a condition of confusion and fear. Why wasnt I injured? Why did I survive? I think it was a mixture of luck and that we fastened our safety belts, so the force of the crash pushed us int
107、o our seats, rather than across the train.In the days that followed, I convinced myself had internal bleeding. I went to hospital, but doctors told me that I was fine; I think it was just part of the emotional hurt I was feeling. I had survived one of the worst ever train crasheseight people died and at least 200 were injured in that train crash. But I did escape from the terrible disaster fortunately. Even now, no one knows why it happened.
