1、江苏省南通市如东中学、栟茶高中联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What color jacket is Bob wearing？A WhiteB BlueC Black2（1.5分）Where does the man want to go？A A bankB A restaurantC A library3（1.5分）What i
2、s the time now？A 6：00 pmB 3：30 pmC 3：00 pm4（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A In a restaurantB In the mans houseC In a hotel5（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A The tentB The weatherC The Internet第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
3、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）Why doesnt the woman take the yellow blouse？AIts too expensiveB Its color doesnt fit herC Its too big（2）What color blouse does the woman take？APinkB BlueC Black7（3分）（1）What do we know about womans new job？AShe has nicer workmatesB She is offered a b
4、etter payC She has to work longer hours（2）How many hours did the woman used to work on average every weekday？A 40 hoursB 5 hoursC 8 hours8（4.5分）（1）Why is the woman trying to find a library？ATo study thereB To borrow a bookC To find some information（2）How long is the National Library open on weekends
5、？A 11 hoursB 12 hoursC 14 hours（3）What does the National Library offer for free？A CoffeeB Book cardsC Car parking9（6分）（1）What is the woman looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation？A Having a good restB Going to the beachC Working with kids（2）From whom did the man know the Internatio
6、nal Volunteer program in Costa Rica？A LilyB MayC Tom（3）What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program？A InterestingB TiringC Well organized（4）How will the woman know more about the program？A By asking the manB By telephoning TomC By checking on the Internet10（6分）（1）When did speaker read
7、 a magazine article about MIKAs？A In 2006B In 2007C In 2008（2）Why did a man walk up to the speaker while she was walking with her cousins？A To ask directionsB To offer her a jobC To introduce a magazine to her（3）Who went to the interview with the speaker？A Her cousinB Her fatherC Her mother（4）How di
8、d the speaker feel when she did her first job？A ConfidentB InterestedC Nervous第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑11（8分）A big part of the Pacific Ocean is suffering from a huge sea of plastic garbage， which some scientists think is as large as the United States， but a
9、lmost no one noticed it until 1997 Charles Moore was the captain of a sailboat that had just completed a race He planned to sail home from Hawaii to California He didnt follow the usual route to the south， and then east， but sailed directly east 一 a slower route with weak winds and few visitors So M
10、oore was sailing into almost unknown waters To his shock， Moore found a soup of plastic garbage under the oceans surface Everyday plastic garbage， such as shopping bags and water bottles， were trapped among the tiny pieces The sea of garbage reached out as far as Moore could see Oceanographers（海洋学家）
11、are not surprised that garbage collects in the North Pacific A pattern of winds and currents， called the North Pacific Gyre， gathers this garbage Water in the gyre goes round and round in a clockwise pattern（顺时针方向），and anything that gets into the middle of it is trapped Some oceanographers have ques
12、tions to Moore Why didnt satellite pictures show the area？ Where did all this plastic come from？ Is it really a problem？ Moore learned some answers during return trips to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch Satellites dont see the plastic because most of it is hidden under the oceans surface Some of the
13、 plastic comes from ships， but most of it is washed into the ocean from cities beside the Pacific The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a real problem because the plastic in it is harmful to animals Once fish and birds eat the plastic， poisonous chemicals will get into their bodies and make them sick o
14、r even kill them（1）When did Charles Moore find the Great Pacific Garbage Patch？ A On his way homeB During one of his racesC While doing an oceanic surveyD After coming across bad weather（2）The plastic garbage is gathered in the North Pacific by A sea animalsB business shipsC oceanographersD great wi
15、nds and currents（3）What can be a question some oceanographers ask about Moores report？ AWhy didnt Moore report earlier？BWhat harm can the garbage do？C What use can be made of the garbage？D Why is the garbage under the water？（4）What might be the best title of the text？ A An ocean of plasticBA great d
16、iscoveryC The sources of ocean pollutionD The mysteries of the ocean system12（6分）Wild animals are known to listen to each other for warnings of danger Some birds， for example， run away when neighbors make a loud noise to announce a snakes appearance The fairy wren， a small Australian songbird， doesn
17、t know the languages of other birds when it is born But a recent research says it can learn the meaning of a few important sounds Andrew Radford， a biologist at the University of Bristol in England， carried out the study in the countrys National Botanic Gardens He and the researchers tied speciallyd
18、esigned， soundproducing equipment to their bodies They wanted to see if fairy wrens could do anything at the sounds of other birds even if they could not see them The scientists first played two sounds that the birds had never heard before One was a warning cry of a thornbill， a bird not from Austra
19、lia The other was a computerproduced bird sound called buzz When the 16 fairy wrens in the study first heard the sounds， they behaved as usual The scientist then tried to train half the birds to recognize the thornbills cry as a warning sound They tried to train the other half of the birds to recogn
20、ize the computerproduced buzz as a warning call They did so by playing the sounds as well as other noises that the birds already knew as warnings These included the fairy wrens own warning call After three days， the scientists tested what the birds had learned The fairy wrens trained with the thornb
21、ills cry， flew away when they heard it The group trained with the buzz， flew away when they heard that sound But neither group felt frightened at the sound taught to the other group The study shows that some birds can learn languages by listening（1）What is the passage mainly about？ A How birds learn
22、 a new languageBThe finding of a new researchCBirds learn each others languages by listeningD Fairy wren a clever songbird in Australia（2）Why did Andrew Radford and other researchers tie special equipment to fairy wrens？ ATo observe how they live togetherBTo record their neighbors loud noiseCTo teac
23、h them the warning signals of other birdsDTo see what they would do at sounds of other birds（3）What can we learn from paragraph 6？ AThornbills cry is easier to learn than buzzBBirds can be trained to learn a warning soundCFairy wrens can tell the sounds of thornbill from buzzDBirds trained with the
24、thornbills cry may fly away at buzz13（6分）We all know that feeling ashamed of being overweight is more likely to make an overweight problem worse For some people who find it hard to control their eating， they tend to find fault with themselves But a new approach， called compassionfocused therapy（同情聚集
25、疗法）or CFT， is to give some problem eaters more control over their eating It teaches such people to be kinder to themselves and is appropriate for problems with body figure and eating， says psychologist Melanie Greenfeld Overeaters are very hard on themselves， so I try to help them develop a more fri
26、endly relationship with themselves instead It starts with getting them to listen to how they talk to themselves The second step is to practice changing their language into comforting Ok， you ate a chocolate cake its not the end of the world， she says You might think this gives the green light to eat
27、ing more， but Greenfeld says it has a different effect Studies have found that， with practice， it stops the feelings of shame that make someone feel so bad， and they may turn to food to make themselves feel better， she says Its a different approach I work with people who are overweight and theyre of
28、ten faced with health experts who wave a finger at them and tell them to stop eating so much， which actually doesnt address the problem Compassionfocused therapy accepts what were feeling as well as the reasons why we feel so， and encourages us to face our suffering with kindness and understanding W
29、hat do you normally do when a close friend is upset？ Most of us would listen and show that we care because we know it can help them tolerate whatever troubles them But when were the ones struggling with disappointment or failure， we fail to act this way to ourselves， says Bloomfield（1）Why does the a
30、uthor say OK， you ate the world？ A To encourage healthy eatingB To provide an example of how CFT worksCTo explain a lovehate relationshipD To talk about the importance of the language（2）What does Greenfeld think of health experts approach？ A TraditionalB EffectiveC IneffectiveD New（3）Which of the fo
31、llowing advice would Bloomfield agree with？ A Learn to calm yourself downB Work hard to achieve successC Try to be strict with yourselfD Treat yourself as a good friend第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 注意：选项中有两项为多余选项14（10分）So you want to start a book club？ Starting a book club is ea
32、sy （1） Heres how to get yours off to a flying startingFinding fellow readers Ask around your existing personal networks， including neighbours， friends or social media Once you mention you want to start a club， youll be surprised how many people may want to come along（2） The many regular reading grou
33、ps can give you direct suggestions on good books Make sure you know what common interests you and your group have and use them to help attract people who share similar ideasThe time， the place （3） Quite often， clubs meet monthly， though some busy people may want to make it every two months For many
34、clubs， meeting at home works best， as you dont have to get dressed up If members bring a plate of food or a bottle， it takes the pressure off the host But try changing your meeting places， as this will help to encourage fresh thoughts（4） You need a certain number of people per meeting to make it int
35、eresting Seven is the magic number if fewer， therere no enough people for a good discussion You can have ten people in the club， as not everyone will be able to make it every time seven provides enough opinionsStarting discussions You can begin by asking all members to give their opinions on the boo
36、k you have chosen in advance For example， you can ask each member to give the book a mark out of ten（以 10 分为满分打分），saying in a few sentences what he likes or dislikes about it（5） ASize mattersBChoosing the themeCAll you need is to love readingDAsk at your local bookshop and library for ideasEOnce you
37、 have a group， agree on how often you want to meetFMembers can then vote on their preferred next book and meeting timeGThis gives everyone a chance to speak and stops one person controlling the conversation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑15（1分）Jan
38、e may phone me tonight I wont go out_she does（）Aas ifBbecause ofCin caseDin that16（1分）John has an important test today， and he is not_to come and see me off（）AlikelyBpossiblyCpossibleDmaybe17（1分）Contrary to_many people might assume， evidence shows_sharks seldom attack humans（）Athat； /Bwhat； thatCtha
39、t； /Dwhat； whether18（1分）Mountain climbing can be very tiring， and many people feel sick_the atmosphere gets thinner andthinner（）AwhenBwhileCwithDas19（1分）The truth is_it is too foggy for the bus to run_far（）Athat； thatB/； thatCthat； /D/； /20（1分）In the end， Yang was indeed_ His name will go down in hi
40、story with_of Yuri Gagarin andAlan Shepard（）Asuccess； thoseBsuccess； thatCa success； thatDa success； those21（1分）The girl looked at me with a_expression， meaning that the problem was quite_（）Aconfused； confusedBconfusing； confusingCconfused； confusingDconfusing； confused22（1分）_in the street， she walk
41、ed quickly towards her usual bus stop（）AOnce outBOnce walked outCHardly was sheDOnce was out23（1分）Excuse me， which movie are you waiting for？The new Star Wars We_here for more than two hours（）Aare waitingBhave been waitingChave waitedDwere waiting24（1分）James has just arrived， but I didnt know he_unt
42、il yesterday（）Ahad comeBwill comeChad comeDwas coming25（1分）By the time Jane gets home，her aunt _for London to attend a meeting（）Awill leaveBleavesCwill have leftDleft26（1分）Below the mountains， the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，_them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside（）AmakingBonl
43、y to makeCmakesDhaving made27（1分）I am so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily（）AgratitudeBdevotedCsuperiorDgrateful28（1分）Tom had to_the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy（）Aturned offBturned outCturned downDturned up29（1分）Human life is r
44、egarded as part of nature and， as such， the only way for us to survive is to live _nature（）Awith regard toBin harmony withCwith the aid ofDin view of第二节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑30（30分）Would you wear clothes if you knew animals had to die for them？ What i
45、f you knew that animals died with great pain？ Since they are（1） ， sometimes even born， they are put into（2） cages where they wait to be killed cruelly and painfully （3） animals in nature need enough space or land to run around， these animals can only take a few （4） Most of the time， they have to（5）
46、their tiny cage with over three other animals The cages are put in open sheds（棚）where animals have no（6） from the weather The water system on fur farms often （7） during the winter In summer， there is often no water so that it （8） great heat You might think animals in such conditions would（9） their d
47、eath， but here on fur farms， death is the （10） part If they are（11） ， they may be gassed（麻醉）Since many methods arent （12） on killing， many animals can（13） feel pain even after their skin has been removed The fur industry not only （14） animals， but also the environment Too many resources are used to
48、make leather（皮革）goods The industry has been growing so fast that it seems （15） to imagine a world without it sometimes we dont even（16） when we have such clothes on It might be very difficult to stop making billions of dollars out of the industry （17） none， but there is a much better （18） for us man
49、made fur Producing a real fur coat （19） 15 times more energy than producing a manmade fur coat But consider that a large number of products are made every year， if we use manmade fur， I believe it will be a great（20） to the world（1）A caughtB observedC killedD stopped（2）A heavyB emptyC narrowD wooden
50、（3）A IfB WhileC UnlessD Once（4）A breathsB milesC metersD steps（5）A damageB breakC shareD hide（6）A protectionB harmonyC devotionD disturb（7）A existsB fitsC startsD freezes（8）A results fromB results inC breaks outD comes about（9）A look down onB look back onC look up toD look forward to（10）A biggestB f
51、unniestC worstD easiest（11）A sadB luckyC nervousD glad（12）A effectiveB cheerfulC carefulD serious（13）A evenB stillC alwaysD also（14）A weakenB eatC cheatD hurt（15）A impossibleB convenientC properD unnecessary（16）A refuseB understandC noticeD forget（17）A fromB instead ofC forD to（18）A surpriseB purpos
52、eC conclusionD choice（19）A costsB spendsC paysD saves（20）A announcementB challengeC reliefD distance第四部分写作（共四节）第一节词形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上 相应题号的横线上31（10分）In the wild， baboons （狒狒）spend almost half their day （1） （search） for food They eat a lot of （2） （health） fresh green
53、s， fruit and bugs （3） provide very little sugar， salt， and fat But given the chance， they can easily become human couch potatoes As more people visit Masai Mara National Reserve on the Serengeti Plains in Kenya， garbage from hotels （4） （gather） （5） doesnt take baboons long to find out they could sle
54、ep until garbage trucks arrive， find enough things to eat， and then relax completely for the rest of the day Unluckily，researchers noticed some troubling （6） （change） in the parks baboons after they started eating human food Baboon youngsters matured（成熟）sooner and （7） （weight） more Blood tests showe
55、d more heart disease （8） other problems Animals have many ways to take care of （9） （they） in the wild But like humans， they always take unhealthy junk food without （10） （hesitate） when it is easy to get第二节短文填空（满分10分）根据所给提示填入适当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上注意：每空一词32（10分）The film kill Mobile， which causes us
56、to （1）r on our using cell phones in a humorous（2） （氛围），collected over 60 million in tickets and was spoken highly of In the film， both couples and the friends are always （3）s at their phone screens rather than talk with their （4） （伙伴）when having a party together Once the smart phones are put down，th
57、ey will feel very （5）a ， as if they have missed very important messages Upon it ringing， they will pick it up right away Such kind of dependence on cell phones has been （6） （正式地）given a name：nomophobia， described as the 21st century disease In fact， a recent survey shows using cell phones too much h
58、as a （7）c with the poor psychological state， particularly among young people As a consequence， we must （8）a proper importance to the problem， and its high time for us to look for approaches to （9） （劝阻）too much attention to our phones One of the most effective ways is to do more exercise and form （10
59、） （乐观的）attitude towards life第三节单句改错（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请从下列各句所标注的四个选项中，找出有错误的一项，并在答题纸上相应题号的横线上写出选项并改正33（2分）Ive been quite busy with arranging my holiday with my elder brother， Colin A B C D34（2分）It gives me the chance to pay off the help that people give me when its sunny A B C D35（2分）Sheep， cattle an
60、d horses wander on the green grass， and the surrounding forests are home for many birds and animals A B C D36（2分）During both World War I and II， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the A Bfront lines， saved the lives of many soldiers C D37（2分）Well try to get as closely as p
61、ossible to the animals， even though theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs A B C D第四节书面表达（满分15分）38（15分）假定你是李华你的英语老师布置了作业：以模块3第1单元Reading课文Fog中盲人的口吻， 简要讲述其帮助Polly的故事你由于特殊原因，没能及时上交作业请你写一封电子邮件给老师， 将作业补交过去内容包括：1迟交作业的原因；2盲人的讲述：（1）天气情况；（2）寻找帮助对象；（3）发现并帮助Polly； （4）盲人自己的想法注意：1词数10
62、0左右；开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数2不必拘泥于细节内容，但要注意行文连贯Dear Sir，Im sorry for handing in my exercise late， because_Thats allYours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1【解答】A2【解答】B3【解答】C4【解答】A5【解答】B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对
63、话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6【解答】CB7【解答】AC8【解答】ABC9【解答】BCBC10【解答】ABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑11【解答】答案：14ADBA1A细节理解题根据文章第二段Charles Moore was the captain of a sailboat that had
64、 just completed a race He planned to sail home from Hawaii to California查尔斯摩尔是一艘刚刚完成比赛的帆船的船长，他计划从夏威夷回到加利福尼亚以及第三段To his shock， Moore found a soup of plastic garbage under the oceans surface可知令摩尔震惊的是，他在海面下发现了一个塑料垃圾汤由此可见，查尔斯摩尔在回家的路上找到了太平洋垃圾场故选A2D细节理解题根据文章第四段A pattern of winds and currents， called the N
65、orth Pacific Gyre， gathers this garbage可知一种叫做北太平洋环流的风和流的模式聚集了这些垃圾由此可见，故选D3B细节理解题根据倒数第二、一段Is it really a problem？The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a real problem because the plastic in it is harmful to animals可知这真的是个问题吗？太平洋大垃圾场是个真正的问题，因为里面的塑料对动物有害由此可见，故选B4A标题判断题根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了太平洋垃圾产生的原因和可能造成的危害文章
66、是围绕海洋垃圾来叙述的，故选A12【解答】1C主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现，鸟类可以通过倾听来学习彼此间的语言故选C2D细节理解题根据第三段 They wanted to see if fairy wrens could do anything at the sounds of other birds even if they could not see them可知，安德鲁拉德福德和其他研究人员将特殊设备与细尾鹩莺联系在一起是为了 看看他们会对其他鸟类的声音做出什么反应故选D3B细节理解题根据第六段The group trained with the
67、 buzz， flew away when they heard that sound But neither group felt frightened at the sound taught to the other group可知，可以训练鸟类学习警告声故选B13【解答】1 B 推理判断题根据第二段句子：But a new approach， called compassionfocused therapy（同情聚集疗法）or CFT， is to give some problem eaters more control over their eating心理学家梅兰妮格林费尔德说，但
68、是一种新的方法，叫做同情心集中治疗法下文列举的例子正是对这种疗法的解释，所以答案选B2 C推理判断题根据第四段她说的话：Studies have found that， with practice， it stops the feelings of shame that make someone feel so bad， and they may turn to food to make themselves feel better，研究发现，通过实践，它可以阻止让人感到如此不好的羞耻感，并且他们可以转向食物来让自己感觉更好可见她认为这种方法是无效的故选C3 D推理判断题根据最后一段Bloom
69、field说得话Most of us would listen and show that we care because we know it can help them tolerate whatever troubles them But when were the ones struggling with disappointment or failure， we fail to act this way to ourselves， 当一个亲密的朋友不高兴时，你通常会做什么？我们大多数人都会倾听并表示我们关心，因为我们知道这能帮助他们忍受任何麻烦但当我们是那些在失望或失败中挣扎的人时，
70、我们就不能这样做可见要把把自己当作好朋友所以选D第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 注意：选项中有两项为多余选项14【解答】1C推理判断题句意：你需要的是爱读书根据下文Heres how to get yours off to a flying starting可知，下面是如何让你开始的一些方法故选C2D推理判断题句意：在您当地的书店和图书馆寻求创意根据上文Once you mention you want to start a club， youll be surprised how many people may want
71、to come along可知，一旦你提到你想要建立一个俱乐部，你会惊讶地发现有多少人可能想要参加故选D3E推理判断题句意：如果您有一个小组，请同意您想要见面的次数根据下文 Quite often， clubs meet monthly， though some busy people may want to make it every two months可知，尽可能多，俱乐部每月都会见面，虽然有些忙碌的人可能想每两个月做一次4A推理判断题句意：数量很重要根据下文 You need a certain number of people per meeting to make it inter
72、esting 可知，每次会议需要一定数量的人才能使其变得有趣故选A5G推理判断题句意：这使每个人都有机会发言并阻止一个人控制谈话根据上文For example， you can ask each member to give the book a mark out of ten（以 10 分为满分打分），saying in a few sentences what he likes or dislikes about it可知，例如，你可以要求每个成员给这本书打分（以10分为满分打分），用几句话说出他喜欢或不喜欢的东西故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
73、分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑15【解答】考查条件状语从句in case表示以防或以免的意思，引导条件状语从句，故C项正确as if好像，好似，仿佛；because of因为（介词短语）；in that因为故选：C16【解答】本题考查形容词词意辨析likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副词）；possible可能的（不能用人做主语）；maybe可能、大概（副词）根据句意和句子结构可知答案故选：A17【解答】答案：B考查名词性从句contrary to意为与相反，后面接名词或者名词性从句what many people
74、 might assume作contrary to的宾语从句从句中缺少宾语所以用what引导，sharks seldom attack humans是shows的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导故选：B18【解答】考查从属连词when当时候；while时候；with（介词）随着；as表示当时候，随着根据句意及句子结构，要用as故D项正确故选：D19【解答】答案：A考查表语从句句意：事实是这么大的雾，车不能开这么远is 后面的是表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；第二个that修饰形容词far，那么远故选：A20【解答】考查抽象名词有无
75、冠词的辨析success本身不可数，但是a success表示成功的事；根据语境，此处加冠词；第二空of后面是两位宇航员的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指单数名词；故选：D21【解答】考查过去分词puzzled； 感到迷惑的，一般修饰人或和人有关的表情等，puzzling令人迷惑的，一般修饰物expression表情，指人，problem是物故C项正确故选：C22【解答】考查时间状语从句Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street 引导时间状语从句在从句主语与主句主语一致时从句可省略主语故A项正确故选：A23【解答
76、】答案B考查现在完成时，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing， 表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去，故选：B24【解答】答案：D根据第一个分句可知，到来的动作发生在过去，排除C；表示位置移动的词go，come，leave，move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didnt可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时故选：D25【解答】答案CJane 还未回到家，当她回到家时那是一个将来时，而By the time表示在以前，所以句意为当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，
77、她的aunt会怎样？从选项可知，她的aunt一定是离开去伦敦参加一个会议根据句意可知，描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为will have done因此C项符合语境，故选：C26【解答】考查现在分词根据the sunshine reflects on the many lakes（阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是结果状语，选择making，这是阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上的必然结果其他选项没有这种用法，B项做结果状语，表示意想不到的结果；C项做谓语；D项强调发生reflects之前故A项正确故选：A27【解答】本题考查形容词词意辨析gr
78、ateful感激的； gratitude感谢、感激（名词）； devoted献身的、忠诚的； superior上级的、优秀的根据句意可知答案故选：D28【解答】答案C解析：考查由turn组成的短语A表示关掉； 关上； B表示证明是，结果是， C表示关小； 调低； 拒绝； D 表示开大； 出现； 来到； 找到 根据题意故选：C29【解答】考查介词短语with regard to关于； 至于；in harmony with与和谐；with the aid of借助于（用；通过）；in view of考虑到，鉴于根据句意，B项正确故选：B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
79、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑30【解答】15 ACBDC 610 ADBDC 1115 BABDA 1620 CBDAC1A动词的辨析，caught抓住，observed观察，killed杀害，stopped停止，自从动物被抓住的时候开始，故答案为A2C形容词的辨析，heavy重的，empty空的，narrow狭窄的，wooden木制的，动物被关在狭窄的笼子里，故答案为C3B连词的辨析，if如果，while当，unless除非，once一旦，此处是对比了生活在大自然的动物和被抓住的动物，使用while表对比，故答案为B4D名词的辨析，b
80、reaths呼吸，miles英里，meters米，steps步，被关在笼子里的动物只能走几步，故答案为D5C动词的辨析，damage毁坏，break打破，share分享，hide隐藏，大多数时候，他们要跟其他三只动物一起分享这个笼子，故答案为C6A名词的辨析，protection保护，harmony和谐，devotion贡献，disturb打扰，这些笼子放在露天的棚里，动物得不到任何遮掩，故答案为A7D动词的辨析，exists存在，fits适合，starts开始，freezes结冰，冬天时水系统经常结冰，故答案为D8B短语的辨析， results from由于，results in导致，bre
81、aks out爆发，comes about发生，夏天经常没有水，因此导致热气很高，故答案为B9D短语的辨析，look down on看不起，look back on回顾，look up to尊敬， look forward to期待，你可能觉得动物在这样的情况下会期待着死亡，故答案为D10C形容词的辨析，biggest最大的，funniest最有趣的，worst最糟糕的，easiest最容易的，死亡是最糟糕的一部分，故答案为C11B形容词的辨析，sad难过的，lucky幸运的，nervous紧张的，glad高兴的，如果他们是幸运的，会给麻醉，故答案为B12A形容词的辨析，effective有效
82、的，cheerful欢呼的，careful小心的，serious严重的，由于很多方法对杀死动物是没有效的，故答案为A13B副词的辨析，even甚至，still仍然，always 总是，also也，很多动物在它们的皮被剔除后仍然会感到疼痛，故答案为B14D动词的辨析，weaken使变弱，eat吃，cheat作弊，hurt伤害，皮革产业不仅伤害动物，而且对环境有害，故答案为D15A形容词的辨析，impossible不可能的，convenient方便的，proper合适的，unnecessary没有必要的，这个产业发展得如此得快以致于没法想象要是没了它会怎样，故答案为A16C动词的辨析，refuse
83、拒绝，understand理解，notice注意，forget忘记，有时候我们甚至没有注意到我们什么时候穿上这样的衣服，故答案为C17B介词的辨析，from从，instead of而不是，for为了，to去，很难停止从这个产业赚数十亿的钱，一下子变成没有利润，故答案为B18D名词的辨析，surprise惊喜，purpose目的，conclusion结论，choice选择，但对于我们有更好的选择，故答案为D19A动词的辨析，costs花费，主语是物，spends花费，主语是人，pays支付，saves节省，生产出真的皮革外套需要花费比人造皮革外套超过15倍的能量，故答案为A20C名词的辨析，an
84、nouncement宣布，challenge挑战，relief如释重负，distance距离，如果我们使用人造皮革，我相信对于这个世界而言是一种宽慰，故答案为C第四部分写作（共四节）第一节词形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上 相应题号的横线上31【解答】1 searching，考查动名词，spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事故填searching2 healthy，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词作定语，故填healthy3 which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填
85、which或that引导定语从句4is gathering，考查时态，表示随着游客的增多，来自宾馆的垃圾也在收集，表示现在正在发生，所以用现在进行时态，故填is gathering5It，考查it的用法，不定式作主语，放在后面，故填it作形式主语6 changes，考查名词的数，change为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数，故填changes7 weighed，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填weighed8 and，考查连词，前后词是并列关系，故填and连接9 themselves，考查反身代词，指主语本身，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves10 hesi
86、tation，考查固定搭配，without hesitation毫不犹豫，故填hesitation第二节短文填空（满分10分）根据所给提示填入适当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上注意：每空一词32【解答】1 reflect 考查动词，cause sb to do sth：使某人做某事，故填reflect2 atmosphere 考查名词，形容词修饰名词，幽默的氛围，故填atmosphere3 staring 考查非谓语，be doing sth：一直在做某事，故填staring4 companions 考查名词，不止一个伙伴，故填复数companions5 anxious 考查形容
87、词，根据feel可知后面填写形容词，故填anxious6 officially 考查副词，修饰动词短语has been given， 故填officially7 connection 考查名词，有一个联系，放在冠词a后面使用名词，故填connection8 attach 考查动词，attach importance to：认为很重要，放在情态动词must后面使用动词原形，故填attach9 discouraging 考查形容词，approach to doing sth：做某事的方法，故填discouraging10 optimistic 考查形容词，形容词修饰名词，乐观的态度，故填optim
88、istic第三节单句改错（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请从下列各句所标注的四个选项中，找出有错误的一项，并在答题纸上相应题号的横线上写出选项并改正33【解答】答案：with改为in或去掉with考查句子改错be busy （in） doing sth意为忙于做某事34【解答】答案：off改为back考查句子改错pay back意为偿还； 回报，pay off意为取得成功；有报偿，此处应是前者35【解答】答案：for改为to考查句子改错be home to意为的发源地； 的所在地，是固定搭配36【解答】C； saving 或 and saved考查谓语这句话的谓语为were employe
89、d，此处可用and saved作并列谓语，或将saved改为saving改为saving时，用Ving形式作伴随状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，是主语的另一个、较次要的动作，相当于一个由and引导的并列结构句意：在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军队用来在前线传递信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命故C； saving 或 and saved37【解答】A； close考查副词get close to为固定搭配，靠近，接近close和closely都可作副词，close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近 close表示靠近、紧紧地，closely则表示紧密地、严密地、密
90、切地故A； close第四节书面表达（满分15分）38【解答】Dear Sir，Im sorry for handing in my exercise late， because I was busy preparing a program for the New Year（迟交作业的原因）Here is my workThe weather today turned from mist to a terrible fog（天气情况） I found it a good chance for me to pay back the help people gave me in sunny wea
91、ther【高分句型一】 I used all my senses to find someone lost in the fog（寻找帮助对象） Finally， a young girl caught my attention， who I knew later was called Polly【高分句型二】（发现并帮助Polly） She sounded a bit nervous and fearful I tried my best to calm her and helped her home safe in the endHow happy that Im also able to help others!（盲人自己的想法）Thats allYours，LiHua
