1、广东省湛江市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 本卷命题范围:人教版Books 7-8第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANew
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6、elp you book passenger tickets. Check vehicle availability for more information.Apex Car Rental Optional ExtrasGPS navigation hire$ 7.60/dayAffordable Roadside Assistance Cover$ 4.00/day4G portable wi-fi units hire$ 12.00/dayChild and booster seats（车载的儿童座椅）$ 12. 00 eachWinter ExtrasSki and snowboard
7、 racks（搁物架）hire$ 25. 00 eachSnow chains hire$ 25.00 each1. Which of the following is an advantage of Apex Car Rentals?A. It values private cars for free.B. It has 15 branches in New Zealand.C. It has more than 15 types of vehicles.D. It has a wide section of payment methods.2. On what condition will
8、 you be charged extra fees?A. Hiring a driver.B. Purchasing insurance.C. Paying by credit card.D. Renting a child seat.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Apex cant help you book passenger tickets.B. You neednt pay to rent Ski and snowboard racks or snow chains.C. There are extra charges for one-w
9、ay hires and airport/hotel transfers.D. Customers can pay no money for damage due to their legal responsibility.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰汽车租赁的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中With a wide section of over 15 different types of vehicles（拥有超过15种不同类型的车辆）可知，Apex汽车租赁公司的优势是它拥有超过15种车型。故选C。【2题详解】细节
10、理解题。根据表格中Child and booster seats（车载的儿童座椅）$ 12. 00 each可知，租用儿童座位将收取额外费用。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的to reduce their legal responsibility for paying money for damage in the event of an accident to $0（将他们在发生事故时支付损害赔偿金的法律责任降至零美元）可知，由于法律责任的关系，客户可以不支付任何费用。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时
11、也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、
12、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。本文中第1小题和第2小题都属于一一对应型，第3小题属于语言转述型。BOne of my second graders, Debbie, had been unusually quiet in my Family Living class.
13、When I asked her if something was wrong, she replied, “I dont feel like talking today. Im sad. My best friends parents are going to get divorced（离婚）. Her father moved out of the house. I told her I would share my dad with her, but I know it isnt the same. ”I was surprised to learn that almost every
14、child in my primary grade Family Living classes seemed to have some personal acquaintance （了解）with divorcethrough friends of the family, neighbors, relatives, or much closer to hometheir own parents. For many of them, divorce was just a normal part of life. Emily once said, “I want to be a doctor or
15、 nurse when I grow up, so after I get married and divorced, Ill be able to support myself. Then there was Billy, who stated, “When my mom gets married again next week, were all going on a honeymoon.Sometimes parents fight about the kids, said Kimberly. “My parents are divorced and my mom keeps pulli
16、ng on one of my arms and my dad pulls the other. ” How sad, I thought, that a child would feel like her parents were actually pulling her apart because they each wanted more of her than the other should. “I hate that my parents are divorced! exclaimed Greg. “Its all my fault, too. I bite my nails to
17、o much. ”Lori tried to look at things from a more positive perspective. “Your mother and father got mad at each other, but it doesnt mean they got mad at you, said Lori. “Lori is right, I said. Sometimes a husband and wife realize that they no longer love each other and decide it will be best for th
18、e whole family if they dont live together anymore. But that doesnt mean they stop loving their children, and it certainly doesnt mean that it is the childrens fault!“Maybe your mom and dad will change their minds and get undevoured,” Eric told Greg. “Then you can all be together again. ” Greg shook
19、his head. “No, that wont happen. ” And then, with a thoughtful expression on his face, he said, “You know something? Divorce is like a cake. You cut it in half and its separated forever. ”4. Why did Debbie feel sad?A. Debbies best friends parents were going to get divorced.B. Debbies parents were ge
20、tting divorced.C. Her father moved out of the house.D. She didnt want to share her dad with others.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Its the childrens fault that leads to parents divorce.B. Its acceptable for parents to get divorced if they dont love each other.C. Parents usually get mad at t
21、he kid when they get mad with each otherD. Parents usually ignore their children when they plan to get divorced.6. According to the text, what is the author?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A writer.D. A doctor.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Say Goodbye to DivorcesB. Ma
22、rried or DivorcedC. Whose Fault for a DivorceD. Divorces influence on children【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文通过发生在学生身上的例子，说明了父母离婚对于孩子所产生的的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I dont feel like talking today. Im sad. My best friends parents are going to get divorced（离婚的）（我伤心。我最好朋友的父母要离婚了。）可知，Debbie伤心的原因是她
23、最好的朋友的父母准备离婚。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Lori tried to look at things from a more positive perspective.（Lori试着从更积极的角度看问题。）和Sometimes a husband and wife realize that they no longer love each other and decide it will be best for the whole family if they dont live together anymore. （有时丈夫和妻子意识到他们不再爱对方，并且决定如果
24、他们不再住在一起对整个家庭来说是最好的。）由此判断出，如果父母不爱对方，离婚是可以接受的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段One of my second graders, Debbie, had been unusually quiet in my Family Living class.（我的一个二年级学生黛比，在我的家庭生活课上异常安静。）可推知，作者是一名教师。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。短文通过发生在学生身上的例子，说明了父母离婚对于孩子所产生的的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“离婚对于孩子的影响”。故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和
25、推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中的第2小题和
26、第3小题属于预测想象推断。CHoward Carter Finds King Tuts TombHoward Carter was only 17 years old when he first went to Egypt in 1891. His father was quite successful as a portrait painter in England. Howard had a great deal of artistic talent, but he did not want to become a portrait painter like his father. He
27、wanted adventure. With his fathers help, he got a job with an archaeologist who was on his way to Egypt. This was an exciting opportunity for young Howard Carter.In Egypt, Howard Carter worked as an artist for some of the best Egyptologists（埃及古 物学者）of his time. An Egyptologist is an archaeologist wh
28、ose focus is learning about ancient Egypt. It was not long before Howard Carter was quite well known among Egyptologists, not only as an artist but also for his knowledge about ancient Egypt and archaeology.Howard Carter wanted to hunt for King Tuts tomb, but that took men and money. Howard Carter f
29、inally got lucky. Lord Carnarvon was a very rich man. Lord Carnarvon allowed Howard Carter to hire 50 men to help him search for Tuts tomb.In November 1922, by the light of a candle, Howard Carter cut a hole in a secret door. Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter carefully looked through the hole. What t
30、hey saw through the peephole（窥视孔） was amazing! They could not believe their eyes! The room was filled with treasurescouches shaped like animals, jeweled chests, vases, statues, and even chariots（二轮战车），all glittering with gold. It took months to move the treasures they found in the first room alone b
31、efore they could open the doors in that room that led to other rooms! In other rooms, they found the chair King Tut had used as a small child.The tomb was an incredible discovery, not only for its monetary value but also for its history. Historians learned so much about the people who lived over 3,0
32、00 years ago, about their culture and beliefs and daily life, from the objects found in King Tuts tomb. Howard Carter became world famous.8. What was Howard Carter interested in when he was young?A. Becoming a portrait painter.B. Taking adventures.C. Finding valuable jewelry.D. Becoming a famous man
33、.9. What made Howard Carter famous in Egypt?A. His father being a successful portrait painter.B. His gift for art and his rich knowledge about archaeology.C. Lord Carnarvons speaking highly of his adventure.D. A large amount of gold found by him in Tuts tomb.10. How old was Howard Carter when he fou
34、nd the King Tuts tomb?A. 17.B. 31.C. 48.D. 50.11. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The meaning of finding King Tuts tomb.B. The process of discovering King Tuts tomb.C. The history about King Tut.D. The treasures dug out from King Tuts tomb.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Howard
35、Carter 发现图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“He wanted adventure.”可知，他年轻时对冒险感兴趣，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was not long before Howard Carter was quite well known among Egyptologists, not only as an artist but also for his knowledge about ancient Egypt and archaeology.”可知Howard Carter不久之后变得很有名，不仅是作为一名艺术家，还因为他对古埃及
36、和考古学的知识，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Howard Carter was only 17 years old when he first went to Egypt in1891”以及第4段“In November 1922, by the light of a candle, Howard Carter cut a hole in the secret door.”可知，Howard1891年的时候17岁，所以1922年发现国王墓地时是48岁，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The tomb was an incredible discovery, not o
37、nly for its monetary value but also for its history.”可知，最后一段主要是讲这个坟墓是一次重大发现，不仅是因为它的金钱价值，还因为它的历史，所以最后一段主要讲述发现King Tut墓地的价值和意义，故选A。DResearchers at the University of Scotland have discovered a protein that can influence viruses developing and even can control cancer. Now the fight is on to fully unders
38、tand how it works in the hope of turning the laboratory research into a treatment.The protein is called Hira. Technically it is a histone（组蛋白）complex, but it is easier to understand in terms of what it can do. Three years ago Dr Taranjit Singh Rai and colleagues at the Beatson Cancer Institute and G
39、lasgow University reported that Hira could possibly suppress the division of cells that causes cancer. In the course of that research, Dr Rai found out something unusual. In the lab they have established that the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundame
40、ntal role to play in fighting against cancer.The trick in using it to fight diseases may lie in increasing Hira levels in our cells. “I think what researchers might be interested in is how we can increase levels of this protein to deal with the viruses better, Dr Rai said.Dr Rai has led an internati
41、onal study and support has come from Cancer Research UK and the results are published in the journal Nucleic Acids Research. But there is a major concern that the research is still limited to the laboratory.It is going to take some time, probably years, before this work can move out of the lab and i
42、nto clinics and hospitals. But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.12. What does the underlined word “suppress in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Motivate.B. Monitor.C. Control.D. Improve.13. What can be known from the text?A. Hira has been used in t
43、he medical treatment.B. More studies should be done on Hira.C. The levels of Hira in cells are unchangeable.D. Hira can bring about side effects.14. What is the researchers attitude to the future of Hira?A. Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. A new w
44、ay to use the protein.B. A new approach to improving the division of cells.C. A new medicine that can fight diseases.D. A protein that can stop viruses developing.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰大学研究人员发现了一种可以抑制病毒复制，甚至控制癌症的蛋白质。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hira could possibly suppress the div
45、ision of cells that causes cancer. the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role to play in fighting against cancer.”可知hira在对抗癌症的过程中起基础性作用，因为hira能够控制引发癌症的细胞分裂。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is going to take some time, probably years, before this
46、work can move out of the lab and into clinics and hospitals.”可知，hira用于临床实践还需要很长时间，甚至很多年，所以hira目前仍需要进行试验研究。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.”可知，作者认为在医疗上，hira将来会成为一种新的基础医疗方法。所以，作者对此持乐观态度。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Re
47、searchers at the University of Scotland have discovered a protein that can influence viruses developing and even can control cancer.”可知苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种抑制病毒传播和控制癌症的蛋白质。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know that exercise is great for you. But lets be honest
48、._16_ Here I am going to share my top reasons for working out.Exercise can completely change your feeling. When you work out, your body produces endorphins（内啡肽）._17_You will feel better after a workout than you did before it. Next time youre having a bad day, try going for a fast-paced run or taking
49、 a spinning class（单车课 程），and the day wont seem so bad after all._18_ Whenever I move to a new city or work, I look for exercise classes, where you can always meet like-minded people. You can support each other during a difficult workout. And you all share a collective feeling of happiness when the h
50、ard class finishes!Exercise makes you feel confident. We all know the physical effects of exercise on our bodies but we dont always talk about the mental effects._19_This new feeling might even help in your work or social life.Exercise makes you feel strong and fit. Running 30 minutes every day help
51、s you keep healthy and makes you feel a sense of achievement. Its a great feeling doing something you couldnt do before and knowing its a result of your hard work.So, next time youre feeling down, put your trainers on and get sweating. It might not be easy in the beginning for most people. _20_A. Ex
52、ercise helps you become sociable.B. Exercise helps you reduce stress and anxiety.C. That will give you a rush of happiness.D. You can get to know each other well and make close friends.E. But I promise you will feel much better once youve finished.F. Sometimes finding that motivation to work out can
53、 be a little difficult.G. Exercise might give you belief in yourself from being comfortable with your body and appearance.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍跑步锻炼的好处以及锻炼时注意的问题。【16题详解】根据上文提示“我们都知道运动对你有好处。但是让我们诚实点。”由上文中的转折连词but可知，F项Sometimes finding that motivation to work out can be a
54、little difficult.（有时候，找到锻炼的动力可能有点困难。）切题。也就是说“运动对人有好处，但找到锻炼的动力有时困难”，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文提示“当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生内啡肽。”再根据下文提示“锻炼后你会比锻炼前感觉更好。”由此可知，C项That will give you a rush of happiness.（这会给你带来快乐。）切题。该项中的this指代的就是上文的endorphins，且该项中的a rush of happiness与下文中的feel better相吻合。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文提示“每当我搬到一个新的城市或工作时，我都会去找一些健身
55、班，在那里你总能遇到志同道合的人。”由此可知，A项Exercise helps you become sociable.（锻炼有助于你变得善于交际。）切题。该项中的sociable与下文的like-minded people相吻合。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文提示“这种新感觉甚至可能对你的工作或社交生活有所帮助。”由此可知，G项Exercise might give you belief in yourself from being comfortable with your body and appearance.（锻炼可以让你对自己的身体和外表感到舒适，从而相信自己。）切题。该项中的be
56、lief in yourself from being comfortable与下文中的help in your work or social life相吻合。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文提示“对于大多数人来说，一开始可能并不容易。”由此可知，E项But I promise you will feel much better once youve finished.（但我保证做完后你会感觉好多了。）切题。该项中的but与上文构成一种转折关系，故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、
57、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Its common for homeless people to pick up recyclable（可回收利用的）things to sell and make a living. However, its not so common to see them sit in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But thats _21_what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a _22_restaurant in Belo H
58、orizonte.According to the staff, a homeless man_23_the waiters at the front door and wanted a meal. He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by_24_ the cans: a single $ 50 bill.“I thought this was something_25_，” said Fontes, a 21-year-old waiter. But he continued providing_26_for th
59、e man as he served other guests. The man_27_an executive（行政）lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which _28_$ 121. 80. However, when the man asked for the bill, the restaurants owner told Fontes to waive （放弃）the charge. Instead of accepting the free meal, the man politely turned it _29_ and insi
60、sted on paying.When it became _30_ that the man wasnt ready to change his _31_, the waiter decided to charge him $ 10. Fontes said, “I then had to lie, saying customers could get a(n) _32_ on the lunch for there was an ongoing_33_, because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40. ”A customer th
61、ere took a picture of them and shared it online? saying? “I just _34_ a great example of consideration. ” The photo gained hundreds of _35_, praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to perform an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.21. A. preciselyB. probablyC. illegallyD.
62、 frequently22. A. newly-builtB. high-endC. self-serviceD. non-profit23. A. blamedB. praisedC. approachedD. urged24. A. collectingB. breakingC. producingD. preserving25. A. complexB. plainC. painfulD. strange26. A. serviceB. informationC. comfortD. support27. A. declinedB. preparedC. choseD. recommen
63、ded28. A. came toB. went throughC. passed downD. jumped at29. A. upB. downC. offD. on30. A. significantB. confusingC. disappointingD. apparent31. A. positionB. confusionC. situationD. expectation32. A. subjectB. outlineC. discountD. suggestion33. A. promotionB. customC. trendD. donation34. A. heardB
64、. witnessedC. followedD. relayed35. A. instructionsB. referencesC. warningsD. comments【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个无家可归的人去一家高档饭店吃饭并且坚持要付钱，而老板让服务员不要收钱。服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动。他们的行为得到了大家的赞美。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：但当一位男士走进Benvi
65、ndo，Belo Horizonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了。A. precisely恰恰；精确地；B. probably可能地；C. illegally非法地；D. frequently经常地。根据前文的its not so common to see them sit in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150.可知，流浪汉一般不会在平均价格为150美元的餐厅吃饭，也就是不会在贵的地方吃饭，但现在发生了，此处用恰恰来表示意外的情况。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当一位男士走进Benvindo，Belo
66、 Horizonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了。A. newly - built 新建的；B. high- end高端的；C. self - service自助的；D. non - profit非营利性的。根据下文的costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert.餐包括主菜和甜点，可知这个餐厅是高端餐厅。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据工作人员的描述，一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员，想就餐。A. blamed责怪；B. praised称赞；C. approached靠近，接近；D. urged催促。根据常识，因为想就餐
67、，所以要走向服务员处。故选C 项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他坚持用他收集易拉罐得来得钱来付款：一张50美元的钞票。A. collecting收集；B. breaking破坏；C. producing生产；D. preserving保护。根据常识可知，流浪汉收集易拉罐，符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁的服务员Fontes说：我觉得这件事有点奇怪。A. complex复杂的；B. plain普通的；C. painful痛苦的；D . strange奇怪的。根据下文的But he continued providing。可知前后为转折关系，虽然觉
68、得离奇但还是提供了服务。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，他在为其他客人服务的时候继续为这个流浪汉服务。A. service服务；B. information信息；C. comfort舒适度；D. support支持。由下文中的served可知，正好与之呼应，表示服务。所以推出此空用service。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他选择了一份昂贵的午餐，包括一个主菜和一个甜点，这些总共是121.8美元。A. declined谢绝；B. prepared准备；C. chose选择；D. recommended推荐。客人在餐厅点餐，选项中和点餐接近的是chose
69、，符合题意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他选择了一份昂贵的午餐，包括一个主菜和一个甜点，这些总共是121.8美元。A. came to想起，共计；B. went through经历，通过；C. passed down流传；D. jumped at欣然接受。此处表示所点餐的价格总数，come to可译为共计。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动副词组辨析。句意：句意：没有接受免费的餐食，这个人礼貌地拒绝了并坚持付款。A. turn up出现；B. turn down拒绝；谢绝；C. turn off关掉；D. turn on打开。根据前文的the restaurants own
70、er told Fontes to waive （放弃）the charge.可知，餐厅不收钱，所以Instead of在此表示转折，表示这个人拒绝（turn down）并且坚持付款。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场，所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。Asignificant重要的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. apparent明显的。根据上文流浪汉拒绝免费和下文的the waiter agreed to charge him 10可知，服务员只能收了流浪汉的钱，所以他付钱的态度很坚决，此处用“明
71、显的”符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场，所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A. position立场，姿态；B. confusion困惑；C. situation情况；D. expectation期待。联系上下文，此处是指坚持付款这件事，这是流浪汉的态度。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：Fontes说：“我不得不撒谎，说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠，现在正在进行促销活动，因为他拒绝接受40美元找零”。A. subject主题；B. outline 大纲；C. discount折扣；D. suggestion 建议。根据句意可
72、知，流浪汉拒绝接受找零，所以服务员只能说获得优惠（折扣）符合题意。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。Fontes说：“我不得不撒谎，说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠，现在正在进行促销活动，因为他拒绝接受40美元找零”。A. promotion促销；B. custom习俗C. trend趋势，风尚；D. donation捐赠。根据前文的discount(打折)，判断此处用promotion，表示促销。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个顾客拍下了他们的照片并传到网上，说：“我刚刚目睹了一个体贴的好榜样”。A. heard听说；B. witnessed目睹；C. followed跟
73、随；D. relayed传达。顾客拍下照片，说明他在现场，此处用目睹符合逻辑。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片得到了成百人的推荐，都是赞扬Fontes和这个流浪汉的。A. instructions指示，说明；B. references推荐；C. warning警告；D. comments评论。联系常识，赞扬Fontes和这个流浪汉的是网友的评论，故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was excited_36_(take) my rescue Beagle (比格犬) to the r
74、iver the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first three years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing _37_ (increasing) impatient about all the stops her little Beagle
75、 nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked whatever_38_(stick) to the road. These were all new _39_ (discovery) for her, and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought th
76、at I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, _40_ some reason, I heard the cicadas (蝉)，and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something _41_(bury) within me that longed for the simple pleasures _42_had been replaced by tech
77、nology.I made a_43_(consciousness) decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy (常青藤) on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them fo
78、r the first time.As we neared our destination, 1 realized something even_44_(much) important: It didnt matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she completely enjoyed every bit of
79、that sweet experience. There was no race_45_ no finish line.Now Im not sure who rescued whom.【答案】36. to take 37. increasingly 38. was stuck/had been stuck 39. discoveries 40. for 41. buried 42. that/which 43. conscious 44. more 45. and【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在和自己的比格犬去河边的旅程中，发现了应该学会享受生活中简单的快乐。抒发了生活中没有比赛也没
80、有终点的感悟。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：前几天我很兴奋能带我的救援比格犬去河边。本句涉及固定短语be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很激动”。故填to take。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：我对所有她停下来用她的小鼻子闻一闻的动作越来越不耐烦了。空格后impatient为形容词，意为“不耐烦的”，前面应用副词修饰。increasing意为“越来越多的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为increasingly，意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她检查了草地、泥土和树木，舔着粘在路上的东西。根据句意及句子结构可知，and后
81、句子为whatever引导的宾语从句，根据主句谓语动词licked 可判断从句应用一般过去时。be stuck to意为“（被）粘住”，为固定短语，即whatever与stick之间为被动关系。故空格处应填一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”，故填was stuck。换一个角度，句子主语whatever代表的东西也可以理解为是她licked（舔）之前被粘在路上的，此时从句应用过去完成时的被动语态，句式为“主语+had been+动词过去分词+其他”，故填had been stuck。故填was stuck/had been stuck。【39题详解】考查名
82、词。句意：这些对她来说都是新发现，她花时间研究它们。discovery意为“发现”，为可数名词。根据空格所在句谓语动词were可以判断出空格处应填可数名词复数形式，discovery的复数形式为discoveries。故填discoveries。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不知道为什么，我听到了蝉鸣。本句涉及固定短语for some reason意为“由于某种原因”。故填for。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那唤醒了我内心深处渴望的被科技所取代的简单快乐的东西。句中有谓语动词awaken（唤起）且句中无连词，故应用bury（埋葬）的非谓语动词形式。句子宾语something与bur
83、y为被动关系，即某事或某物被埋藏在心底，故应用bury的过去分词形式buried。故填buried。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那唤醒了我内心深处渴望的被科技所取代的简单的快乐。根据句子结构和句意可知，空格所在句为定语从句，先行词为pleasures（快乐），为物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故关系词应用that或which。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我此刻做出一个有意识的决定，像乔治一样享受去河边的旅行。made a decision意为“做出决定”，decision为名词词性，意为“决定”，前面应用形容词修饰。consciousness意为“意识”，为名
84、词词性，对应的形容词为conscious，意为“有意识的”。故填conscious。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到了更重要的事情。even意为“甚至，更”，后接形容词的比较级。important意为“重要的”，为多音节单词，变比较级前面加more。故填more。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：没有比赛也没有终点。根据文意判断，no race与no finish line之间为并列关系，即人生不是一场比赛，也没有终点，故应用并列连词and。故填and。第三部分写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列句子；每空限填1个
85、单词。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Not far away from here, there is a hotel _ （俯视）the lake.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】overlooking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离这里不远，有一家俯瞰湖景的旅馆。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语。overlook意为“俯视”，hotel和overlook为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填overlooking。47.This area can be very _（嘈杂的；吵闹的）at night. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】nois
86、y【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地区晚上可能很吵。分析句子结构，be为系动词，后面需加形容词“吵闹的，嘈杂的”作表语，noisy意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的”。故填noisy。48.The plan has been _（草拟）.Please look it over. (用单词的正确形式完成句子)【答案】drafted【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：计划已经草拟好了。请过目一下。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态的被动语态：has been done，所以空处需用动词的过去分词；结合汉语提示可知，draft的过去分词“草拟” ，符合题意。故填drafted。4
87、9.We _（偶尔地）meet for a drink after work. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】occasionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们偶尔下班后碰头喝一杯。句中meet是动词，由副词修饰，再根据所给汉语，故填occasionally。50.I had to think about how to make a _（突破）. After all, people have seen so many Kongfu movies. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】breakthrough【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我必须思考如何取得突破。毕竟，人们已经看过很多功
88、夫电影了。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“突破”，breakthrough意为“突破”，make a breakthrough为固定短语，意为“取得突破”。故填breakthrough。51.If you a _ someone, you go somewhere with them. (用单词的正确形式完成句子)【答案】accompany【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你陪某人，你会和他们一起去某个地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语；结合后半句you go somewhere with them.和首字母a提示可知，accompany陪伴，动词
89、，符合题意；根据主语谓语动词go可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第二人称you，所以空处谓语动词需用动词原形。故填accompany。52.A _ is buildings or rooms where people live or stay. (用单词的正确形式完成句子)【答案】Accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：住宿是指人们居住或停留的建筑物或房间。空格处为句子主语，句子表语为人们居住或停留的建筑物或房间。accommodation意为“住宿”，名词词性，在句中作主语，符合句意。句中谓语动词为is，且accommodation为不可数名词。故填Accommo
90、dation。53.V _ actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them. (用单词的正确形式完成句子)【答案】Voluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：自愿行为或活动被做是因为有人主动选择去做，而不是被迫去做。分析句子可知，设空处应为形容词修饰其后名词actions，在句中做主语。Voluntary是形容词，译为“自愿的”。故填Voluntary。54.I _ is the coming of peo
91、ple into a country in order to live and work there. (用单词的正确形式完成句子)【答案】Immigration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：移民是指人们为了生活和工作进入一个国家。空格处为句子主语，句子表语为人们为了生活和工作进入一个国家。immigration意为“移民”，名词词性，在句中作主语，符合句意。句中谓语动词为is且immigration为不可数名词，故保持原形不变。故填Immigration。55.Yesterday police a _ five young men in connection with one of the
92、 attacks. (用单词的正确形式完成句子)【答案】arrested【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天警方逮捕了5名与其中一起袭击案有关的年轻人。分析句子可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，又因Yesterday，可知为过去时，所以填arrested，逮捕符合句意。故填arrested。第二节 根据汉语内容和所给的提示词，完成下列句子。（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）56.Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better,但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体残疾（adapt） _ . (根据汉语内容和提示词，完成句子)【答案】bu
93、t I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：不幸的是，医生不知道如何让我好起来，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体残疾。分析句子可知，缺少后半部分，adapt to，适应。“我很开朗乐观”陈述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时；“学会了适应身体残疾”表示到现在为止已经学会，所以用现在完成时。故填but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability。57.The waves were carrying Jam
94、es further and further away from us. From Jamess face,我能看出他对于被我们遗弃感到非常害怕（terrify）_.(根据汉语内容和提示词，完成句子)【答案】I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：海浪把詹姆斯带离我们越来越远。从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他对于被我们遗弃感到非常害怕。terrify为动词，在此应该转化为形容词形式terrified，be terrified of，表示害怕，后接动词ing形式。“被我们遗弃”为被动语态，所以用被动
95、。分析句子可知，应该用过去时，所以根据句意此处应该填I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us。故填I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us。58.确切是什么时候第一批人到达我们现在知道的加利福尼亚（what）_, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
96、 (根据汉语内容和提示词，完成句子)【答案】Exactly when the first people arrived in what we know as California【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语被前置，宾语从句中的连接副词为when，主语为the first people，谓语为arrive in ，句子为一般现在时，what we know as California作in的宾语,句子为一般现在时。故答案是：Exactly when the first people arrived in what we know as Californi
97、a。59.My third attempt repeated the second procedure.第二天早上，我手里拿着被用来捕鱼的一个小的网子（use）_(根据汉语内容和提示词，完成句子)【答案】The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，时态和非谓语动词。the next morning第二天早上，句首单词首字母需大写。句子的主语是I，carry拿，谓语动词，根据前一句谓语动词repeated可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词需用其过去式c
98、arried；in my hand在我的手里，地点状语；a small net一个小网子，作动词carried宾语；根据汉语提示可知，此处需用过去分词短语used for作后置定语，表示被用来，其后接catching fish“捕鱼”作介词for的宾语。故填The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish。60.Wow!他们穿着完全用动物皮制成的衣服吗（make）_? How did they prepare them? (根据汉语内容和提示词，完成句子)【答案】Did they wear clot
99、hes made entirely of animal skins?【解析】【详解】考查一般疑问句和过去分词作后置定语。根据所给句子How did they prepare them?“他们是怎么准备的?”可知，句子用一般过去时态，且是一般疑问句，所以用助动词did开头。句中clothes和make之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，再根据所给汉语故答案为Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?第三节 应用文写作（满分10分）61.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Terry在邮件中提到他首次尝试使用筷子，感觉很新奇，希望了解更多筷子知
100、识与文化。请你给他回信。包括以下要点：筷子文化参考：筷子谐音快乐；筷子可传递合作、和谐、平等、和平等内涵 注意：词数：80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Terry,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese chopsticks after you tried using them for the first time, Im writing to tell you something about them.Chinese people embrace chopsticks not only for their functio
101、n but also for the spirit they imply. Chopsticks or kuaizi in Chinese are a pair of small equal-length sticks with the same shape and materials which shows equality. Whats more, they have no link but they can work together through the operation of fingers, which shows the importance of cooperation.
102、Interestingly, kuaizi sounds like “kuaile” in Chinese pinyin, so on some occasions, people choose chopsticks as presents, which symbolizes their wishes for happiness, harmony and peace.Would you like to experience how to use chopsticks? Welcome to China and Id like to teach you how to use them bette
103、r.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封信，向英国笔友Terry介绍有关于筷子的知识与文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出具体内容，介绍有关于筷子的知识与文化；第三段邀请笔友来中国体验筷子文化。要求：1. 表明写信的目的2. 介绍有关于筷子的知识与文化：包括筷子谐音快乐；筷子可传递合作、和谐、平等、和平等内涵。3. 邀请笔友来中国体验筷子文化第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）be interested in (对感兴趣); try doing sth. (尝
104、试做某事); for the first time (第一次); not onlybut also (不仅而且); function (功能); equal-length (等长的); material (材料); equality (平等); cooperation (合作); on some occasions (在某些场合); symbolize (象征); harmony (和谐); would like to do sth. (想要做某事)第三步：连词成句1. You are interested in Chinese chopsticks after you tried using
105、 them for the first time. 2. Im writing to tell you something about them.3. Chinese people embrace chopsticks not only for their function but also for the spirit they imply.4. They have no link but they can work together through the operation of fingers.5. Interestingly, kuaizi sounds like “kuaile”
106、in Chinese pinyin.6. So on some occasions, people choose chopsticks as presents.7. Would you like to experience how to use chopsticks?8. Welcome to China and Id like to teach you how to use them better.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first;
107、secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more(本篇文章使用过); besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also(本篇文章使用过); as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other ha
108、nd; some, while others4 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so(本篇文章使用过); since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。Whats more, they have no l
109、ink but they can work together through the operation of fingers.本句用来介绍筷子的文化，筷子可以通过手指的操作一起工作。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍筷子这一特点的文化内涵，即体现出了合作的重要性。润色修改为：Whats more, they have no link but they can work together through the operation of fingers, which shows the importance of cooperation.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，
110、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Whats more, they have no link but they can work together through the operation of fingers, which shows the importance of cooperation.，这句话为which引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：be interested in; try doing sth.; would like to do sth.等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如function; equality; coop
111、eration; symbolize等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分20分）62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的总词数应为150词左右。It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. Howe
112、ver, little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over（靠边停车）. “What are you doing? I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and wed be stuck there, so
113、far from home. Fortunately, that wasnt the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “Itll just be a minute, she called back through the open windows.Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a
114、 nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared empty-handed.Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there? She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers? She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist （前台接待
115、员）.“ What? She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially those who havent received any in a while.”I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? “To this she answered ins
116、tantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me. ”Suddenly, still thinking about Moms deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood h
117、ow to repair it, and we didnt know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by（过路人），since we had seen so few along the way.Paragraph 1:I let out a sigh while my mum rooted （使固定）herself against the car worrying about what could be done. _Paragraph 2:As we drove along , a
118、 flower shop came into sight on the road._【答案】Paragraph 1:I let out a sigh while my mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back along the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how
119、far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who receiv
120、ed them. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.Paragraph 2:As we dove alone, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked Mum to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloo
121、m caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I
122、 actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者13岁时和妈妈开车在乡下的一次旅途中，妈妈把车上的鲜花送给了养老院的接待员。对此作者感到很困惑，妈妈说她告诉接待员把花送给需要的人。作者对此思考了片刻，随后他们的车出了故障！他们都不知道如何修理它而且也不知道修车厂在哪里，一路上也没有什么路人，因此他们陷入了困境。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我叹了口气，此时我的妈妈在车上向后仰着一动不动，担心接下来该怎么办。接下来可以这样写：但是，在徒劳地等待了相当长的时
123、间后，我和妈妈决定沿着这条路回到养老院寻求帮助。不知道我们已经走了多远！当我们到达时，接待员感到很惊讶，但热情地帮助我们联系了修车厂。在那儿，收到花的老人很高兴见到我们，谈论那一天多么地美好。令我们感到惊讶的是，随意的善意行为对这些老人意味着许多。当我们在欢笑地交谈时，我们得知修车厂修理好了我们的汽车。第二段的开头是：当我们开车时，路边的一家花店映入眼帘。接下来可以写我请妈妈停车，然后我迅速步入鲜花店。因为此前亲眼看到妈妈送花这个善良举动发挥的作用，我决定送给妈妈甜美的花朵。于是我买下一束红色的花。很快，宜人的气味再次充满了汽车。妈妈试图掩饰她的兴奋，但还是留下了感动的泪水。在这次旅行中，我发
124、现尽管偶尔我对妈妈不满意，但实际上我为她感到骄傲。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：let out，in vain，decide to，in full bloom，catch ones eye，feel proud of 等固定短语。I let out a sigh while my mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. 该句使用了while引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句；It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them. 该句使用了what引导的主语从句和who引导的定语从句；While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired. 该句使用了while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句。
