1、1设题形式:Where are the two speakers?Where does the conversation(most likely)take place?题型特点:主要从两个方面来考查:一是直接或者间接提到某个地点;二是通过双方交流的信息推断出场景。解题要领:要善于抓关键词,用常识进行推理。.内容背景题2例:Where are the two speakers?(2010湖南卷Conversation 6)A.In a dining hall.B.In a hospital.C.In a lecture room.3【录音原文】M:Mary,can I sit here?W:Su
2、re,Mark.What are you having for lunch?Let mesee,whats in your plate?Ah,pork and fried chickenagain?M:They are really delicious.And I cannot imagine a mealwithout meat.W:You never eat vegetables.Thats not good for you.Howwas your cold,then?Have you seen a doctor?M:Its nothing serious,and its not nece
3、ssary to bother thedoctor.Ive taken some medicine,and Ill be well soon.W:Youre so careless about your health.4【录音原文】M:Well,do not speak to me like my doctor,I know whats good for me.W:Oh,I finally understand Dr.Kevins lecture.M:What do you mean?W:He said men live shorter than women,because theyalway
4、s pay little attention to their health.5思路点拨:A 由重点词where可知本题考查场景,再由关键词:女孩的“What are you having for lunch?”可定位到餐厅场景。6设题形式:What is the probable relationship between the twospeakers?What are the two speakers?To whom is the man speaking?题型特点:主要考查对说话人关系的把握。解题要领:听录音时,要聚焦于与说话人身份或谈话内容相关的信息词。.人物关系题7例:What is
5、 the probable relationship between the twospeakers?(2012湖南卷 Conversation 3)A.Parent and child.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and saleswoman.8【录音原文】M:I dont know what I have to wear today,dear?W:Why need you care so much about your clothes today?M:I am going to have an important interview.W:Well,I am
6、sure you will do well,dear.M:Thanks.Do you like this suit?W:Yes,you look very smart in a blue one.9【录音原文】M:How about the tie?Do you think thats a match?W:No,not really.Why dont you wear your new one?M:Which one?W:The one that the kids gave you for your birthday.M:That one,I get it.10思路点拨:B 由两次提到dear
7、,以及后句The one that the kids gave you for your birthday.可知。11设题形式:What does the man/woman mean?What do we know about the man/woman?What can we infer from the conversation?题型特点:主要要求考生对对话的内容进行逻辑推理,然后推断出说话人的意图、观点和态度。解题要领:听录音时,要特别注意语音、语调、语气和提示词等内涵意义,还要留心转折、让步、否定、虚拟的转换,作出综合判断,揣摩出说话者的意图、观点和态度。.推断、理解说话者的意图、观
8、点和态度12例:What will the woman probably do after theconversation?(2012湖南卷 Conversation 4)A.See her friends.B.Go to the school.C.Prepare dinner.13【录音原文】W:Peter,this is mum.Are you home?M:Yes,mum.I just got back a while ago.W:A while ago?But you did not have basketball practicetoday.Why did you come home
9、 so late?M:Well,we got a physics test back today.W:And what has that got to do with your coming home late?You must have done it poorly and your teacher kept youafter school.14【录音原文】M:Oh,no,mum.Why would you think that?I got thehighest mark in the class,so my friends and I had a smallparty in the bar
10、.W:Why didnt you call to tell me?M:I did.Your mobile phone was turned off.W:Oh,yes.I forgot to turn it on after a meeting thismorning?M:How many marks did you get,anyway?W:93.M:Well,what do you want to have for dinner?15思路点拨:C 依据“Well,what do you want to have for dinner?”可以推知。16题型特点:新考纲要求学生根据说话者的语气和
11、语调判断出说话者的心思和意图,体会出说话者的喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、惧、爱、恶等情感。解题要领:俗话说“听话听音,锣鼓听声。”考生要善于抓感叹词,注意说话者的语气和语调。.识别不同语气表达的不同情感17例:How does the woman feel about the mans hobby?(2010年湖南高考样题)ASurprised.B.Doubtful.CExcited.18【录音原文】W:How good are you at sports,John?M:Are you kidding?Im terrible!But I love to watchsports.I go to football and baseball games all the time.AndI buy three or four different sports magazines every week.W:Wow.Really!19思路点拨:A 根据对话中女士的语气“How good are you at sports,John?”和“Wow.Really!”可以推断女士的吃惊的情感。