1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Humour Lesson 2 & Lesson 3词汇知识自主学习. 根据英语释义写出下列单词1. tension: a state of emotional strain 2. muscle: one of the contractile organs of the body 3. psychological: mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature 4. energise: make so
2、meone full of energy 5. far-reaching: have broad range or effect 6. infection: the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms 7. whisper: speak in a low voice 8. embarrassment: the mood of feeling embarrassed 9. accidentally: by chance or accident 10. expense: amounts paid for goods and servi
3、ces 11. nationality: the status of belonging to a particular nation 12. encounter: come across 13. amuse: make others feel amused 14. astonished: fill with surprise or shock 15. raw: immature or uncooked 16. contemporary: belong to the present time 17. creation: an artifact 18. talent: a gift 19. pr
4、oducer: someone who manufactures something 20. rarely: not often 21. convinced: have a strong belief or conviction . 根据语境补全短语1. protect us from being hurt保护我们免受伤害2. laugh at others嘲笑别人3. make a joke about the strange behavior嘲弄奇怪的行为4. a series of funny acts 一系列滑稽的动作5. rely on their parents依赖他们的父母6.
5、make an attempt to eat things尝试吃东西7. busy himself hiding the raw meat使自己忙着把生肉藏起来8. on the contrary正相反9. grow up on a farm 在农场里长大10. believe in the value of television相信电视的价值. 根据课文内容完成句子1. Some speakers use questions from time to time to draw the audiences attention. 一些演讲者会不时的用问题来吸引观众的注意力。2. He has a
6、 reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures(这给所有国家和文化的观众带来了极大的乐趣。). 3. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. 他担心地从菜单看到钱, 直到发现了一件让他露出微笑的东西。4. Later, he studi
7、ed at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year. 后来, 他在纽卡斯尔大学学习并取得了学年最高分。阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Text 1Paragraph 1: General introduction of Mr BeanParagraphs 2、3: an episode of Mr BeanParagraph 4: The authors opinion on Mr Bean
8、Text 2Paragraph 1: General introduction of Rowan AtkinsonParagraphs 25: Life stories of Rowan AtkinsonParagraph 6: Comments on Rowan Atkinson2. Whats the main idea of text 2?Rowan Atkinson, an English actor, comedian and screenwriter, is best known as the awkward and amusing Mr Bean. He was born and
9、 grew up on a farm. As early as primary school, he showed a talent for acting and practiced hard to overcome his stutter. Besides, he had a very successful academic career. Some people think he is a person with genius. Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Read the following sentences and tell T “(true)” or F “(fals
10、e)”. (1)Mr Bean is recognized as a popular comedy character in films. (T)(2)The author likes to watch Mr Bean so much that he even wants to have dinner with him. (F)(3)Rowan Atkinson is an English comedian and film star. (F)(4)Rowans father was a strict and stubborn man. (T)(5)People sing high prais
11、e for Rowan and his performance. (T)2. Reread text 2 and fill in the blanks. Rowan, who is an English actor, (1)comedian and screenwriter, is best internationally known as the (2)amusing Mr Bean. He was born and grew up on a (3)farm. When he was young, he had a (4)stutter. So he began to speak very
12、carefully, which made his way of speaking (5)unusual. Rowan showed a talent of acting in (6)primary school but decided to be an actor at (7)university. He is so successful that some people even think he will be more (8)famous than Charlie Chaplin. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1) This time (时间状语)he(主语
13、) looks(系动词) surprised(表语), as if he did not know it was there(方式状语从句). 译文: 这一次他看上去很吃惊, 好像不知道它在那里。(2) This (主语)may explain (谓语动词)why he loves fast cars(宾语从句), of which he has many(定语从句). 译文: 这也许能够解释他为什么喜欢跑车, 而且有很多跑车。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What do you think of Mr Bean and his performance?(Critical Thin
14、king批判性思维)Its funny and interesting. We need such a person and his performance to make us feel relaxed in our spare time. But he may not be well received in real life. 2. What have you learned from Rowan Atkinson as students? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Having a talent of acting is one thing. The most i
15、mportant is to overcome any difficulty and try our best to achieve our goals. 要点精研探究学习1. energise vt. 使充满活力, 使增强决心*Doing exercise every morning energises the old man. 每天早上锻炼使那位老人充满活力。*The boy is so full of energy that he cant keep still. 那个男孩精力充沛, 静不下来。*I dont feel energetic enough to rush about, so
16、 I will sit down. 我感到没有足够的精力四处奔走, 所以我会坐下来。*He worked energetically to fulfill these tasks. 为了完成这些任务, 他工作力度很大。【词块积累】(1)energyn. 精力, 能量full of energy 精力充沛save energy节约能源(2)energeticadj. 精力充沛的, 富有活力的(3)energeticallyadv. 有力地, 大力地【即学活用】用energise的适当形式填空(1)Staying positive helps to energise us. (2)I have n
17、ever seen such an energetic child. (3)He was a man of great energy and character. (4)That he can work energetically every day astonishes many people. 2. infection n. 感染, 传染*She was afraid of carrying the infection to her child. 她害怕传染孩子。*The entire class was infected with the flu virus. 全班同学都被流感病毒传染了
18、。*COVID-19 is an infectious disease. 新冠肺炎是一种传染性疾病。【词块积累】 (1)infectvt. 传染, 感染; 影响be infected with 被传染/感染(2)infectiousadj. 传染性的【即学活用】用infect的适当形式填空The infectious disease spread so quickly that it infected thousands of people in a short time. Experts warned that people can guard against the infection b
19、y wearing a mask over the face. 3. accidentally adv. 偶然地, 意外地 * He got injured accidentally when operating the machine. 他操作机器的时候意外受伤了。* There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road. 那里每周至少有一起车祸发生, 我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人。* Drowning is the sec
20、ond-most-common cause of accidental injury or death in adolescents. 溺水是青少年意外受伤或死亡的第二常见原因。【词块积累】 (1)accidentn. 事故, 偶然的事by accident= by chance偶然地, 意外地(2)accidentaladj. 偶然的【即学活用】语法填空(1)Too often people meet with car accidents (accident)because a large vehicle blocks their view. (2)I only made her acqua
21、intance accidentally (accident). (3)It was said that Columbus discovered America by accident. (4)No one believed that his injury was accidental (accident). 4. expense n. 费用, 花费*(2020新高考全国卷) when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking. ”当你站起来做演讲的时候, 你
22、更多地关注了“听众”, 而不是“演讲”。*The expense of a good education is great. 良好的教育花费不菲。*She gently refused to accept the expensive gifts. 她温和地拒绝了接受这些昂贵的礼物。【词块积累】 (1)at ones expense嘲笑某人at the expense of花某人的钱; 对某人不利; 以为代价at great/ little/ almost no expense花了很多/ 很少/几乎没有花钱(2)expensiveadj. 昂贵的, 费钱的【即学活用】(1)He devoted
23、his time to football at the expense of his studies(以学习为代价). (2)We had the car repaired at little expense(花了很少的钱). (3)Are you trying to have a joke at my expense(嘲笑我). (4)There is no need for us to buy so expensive a car(那么贵的一辆车). 5. rely on依赖, 信赖*His humor is always made clear through a series of si
24、mple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal. 他的幽默感总是单纯地依靠一系列的很普遍的简单而又滑稽的肢体语言动作清楚地展示出来。*You can rely on Peter to prepare the report. 你可以依靠彼得准备报告。*Dont rely on my/ me going to the country with you. 别指望我跟你一起去乡村。【词块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)They rely on the weekly boat for supplies. (2
25、)You cant rely on his coming (come) on time. (3)We can rely on Bob to do (do) whatever he promises. 6. astonished adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的*When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face. 当他看菜单的时候, 脸上立刻露出了惊讶的表情。* Although smoking is forbidden in public places, the result of a recent s
26、urvey astonished us. 尽管在公共场所禁止吸烟, 最近的一项调查结果还是让我们吃惊。*To our astonishment, he should have failed the test. 令我们吃惊的是, 他竟然测试不及格。【词块积累】(1)astonishvt. 使吃惊astonishingadj. 令人吃惊的astonishinglyadv. 令人吃惊地, 惊人地(2)astonishmentn. 惊奇, 惊讶in astonishment惊讶地to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是【即学活用】语法填空(1)We were astonished at
27、the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing. (astonish)(2)The astonished expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture. (astonish)(3)They looked around the beautiful yard in astonishment. 7. rarely adv. 很少, 难得* John Lloyd says that
28、 one rarely meets someone with such genius. 约翰劳埃德说, 人们很少会遇到这样的天才。*(2020新高考全国卷) Its rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. ” 很少听到有人说“我希望那位演讲者说得再长一些”。*A person who is always happy is a rarity. 一个总是快乐的人是很罕见的。【词块积累】 (1)rareadj. 少有的, 罕见的; 稀薄的, 稀疏的It is rare (for sb. ) to do sth
29、. (对某人来说)做某事是罕见的the rare air of the mountains山上稀薄的空气(2)rarityn. 稀有, 少见的人或东西【名师点津】rarely位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装。类似的否定副词还有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely等。【即学活用】用部分倒装结构改写句子(1) He rarely went anywhere except to his office. Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office. (2)We seldom go to school by sub
30、way. Seldom do we go to school by subway. (3) She had hardly entered the room when the doorbell rang. Hardly had she entered the room when the doorbell rang. 8. convinced adj. 确信的, 信服的*People were convinced of his innocence eventually. 人们最终相信他是无辜的。* I tried to convince myself that the trouble was wi
31、th the problem itself, not with me. 我试着说服自己, 麻烦在于问题本身, 不在于我。*The evidence he provided wasnt convincing enough. 他所提供的证据没有足够的说服力。【词块积累】(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that. . . 使某人相信(2)be convinced of/that. . . 坚信/确信(3)convincing adj. 信服的; 有说服力的【即学活用】语法填空(1)I
32、 have been convinced (convince)that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television. (2)There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer. (3)We finally convinced them of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us. 9. This time he looks
33、 surprised, as if he did not know it was there. 这一次他看上去很吃惊, 好像不知道它在那里。【句式解构】as if he did not know it was there是as if引导的方式状语从句。*It looks as if its going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。*She treats him as if he were a stranger. 她待他如同陌生人。*It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it
34、?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的?*He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。【名师点津】as if用法点拨(1) as if意为“仿佛; 好像”, 相当于as though, 常用在动词look, seem, feel等词之后引导表语从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实, 从句用陈述语气; 反之, 如果从句表示的情况与事实相反, 或者是不可能发生, 从句用虚拟语气。(2)as if/as though也常引导方式状语从句, 如从句所表达的不是真实情况, 常用虚拟语气。 (3)as if还可与动词不定式连用, 意为“
35、似乎要做某事”。【即学活用】语法填空(1)He raised his hand as if to command (command) silence. (2)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were (be) their own mother. (3)He talks about Rome as if he had been (be)there before. (4)He opened his mouth as if he would say (say)something. 10.
36、 This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many. 这也许能够解释他为什么喜欢跑车, 而且有很多跑车。【句式解构】why he loves fast cars是一个由why引导的宾语从句; of which he has many是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。*This is the house in which the famous writer used to live. 这就是那位著名的作家曾经居住的房子。*This is the book from which I have learnt a lot.
37、 这就是那本我从中学到了许多知识的书。*My computer, without which I cant play computer games, crashed yesterday. 昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了, 没有它我不能玩电脑游戏。【名师点津】(1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词只能用which或whom, 不可用that。先行词指物时, 用which; 先行词指人时, 用whom。(2)介词选择的三原则: 介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定; 介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定; 介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。【即学活用】语法填空(1)The factory w
38、here/ in which he works is the largest one in this city. (2)The day when/ on which his father came back from abroad is the happiest day in the boys life. (3)This is the book for which I paid 50 yuan. (4)Father still remembers that day on which he joined the party. 11. It was only later at university
39、 that he decided to become an actor. 直到后来他在大学里才决定成为一位演员。【句式解构】这是一个强调句。被强调部分是only later at university。该句型常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等。*It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 昨天晚上在实验室里做实验的是我父亲。*It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我父亲在实验室里是在做实验。*I
40、t was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我父亲是在实验室里做的实验。*It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. 我父亲是昨天晚上在实验室里做的实验。【名师点津】(1)强调句的结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时用who)+其他部分. (2)一般来说, 如果把句子中的“It is/was. . . that/who”去掉, 稍加调整语序, 能还原成
41、原句, 且句子意思依然完整, 则为强调句。否则, 不是强调句型。【即学活用】(1)语法填空It was Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr who/ that was elected the 46th President of the United States. In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become more colorful. (2)是她的话让他非常高兴。 译: It was her words that made him very happy. 【要点拾遗】1. psychologic
42、al adj. 心理的, 精神的* Memories and dreams are psychological facts. 回忆和梦想都是心理事实。*I cant understand that mans psychology. 我不理解那个人的心理。*Many students want to be a psychologist in the future. 许多学生想在将来成为心理学家。【词块积累】psychologyn. 心理学, 心理psychologistn. 心理学家【即学活用】用psychology的适当形式填空(1)The well known psychologist is
43、 popular with the local people. (2)There must be some psychological explanation for his bad temper. 2. creation n. 创造物, 作品 *If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. 如果你认为罗温 艾金森像他的著名作品一样的话, 你会着实很吃惊。*An artist should create beautiful things
44、. 艺术家应该创造优美的作品。*He is considered one of the most creative writers. 他被认为是最有创造力的作家之一。【词块积累】createvt. 创造, 引起creative adj. 创作的, 有创造性的creativelyadv. 有创造性地【即学活用】用creation的适当形式填空(1)The designers latest creation is a backless evening dress. (2)Some students have difficulty in using language creatively. (3)D
45、o not create disturbance in the classroom. (4)This is an example of the creative application of these principles. 语法精讲优化学习副词(Adverbs)【情境探究】Dialogue 1: Dialogue 2: 观察上面对话, 并完成句子。1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit slowly?你开车太快了。你能开得稍慢一点吗?2. The island is equally beautiful in spring and a
46、utumn. 这座小岛在春天和秋天同样美丽。3. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. 这个称号将在伦敦的一个典礼上正式颁发给我。【要义详析】一、副词的功能副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征, 常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。一般位于形容词之前, 动词之后或句子之首。*Recent study shows that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 最新研究表明, 如果我们有定
47、期进行短时间的休息, 工作会更有效率。*Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks. 小块的食物用逐渐演变成筷子的小树枝吃起来更容易。*It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 这当然很有趣, 但是这种生活方式有点不真实。【名师点津】几个副词并列作状语时, 其顺序较灵活, 但一般是: 方式地点时间。*We had a good time together outdoors last
48、 Sunday. 上星期天我们一起在户外度过了一段愉快的时光。【即学活用】语法填空(1)A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change. (2)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. (3)Five others on the bus began to talk about what the boy had done and the cr
49、owd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became friendly to one another. 二、副词的分类1. 时间和频度副词 now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, soon, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday *We should rec
50、ite passages in English every day. 我们应该每天背诵英语语段。*He has already finished his arrangements for his winter holiday. 他早已经完成了他的寒假安排。*When we felt the house shaking, we rushed out immediately. 当我们感觉到房子在晃动的时候, 就立刻冲了出去。2. 地点副词here, there, everywhere, anywhere, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, for
51、ward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away*In spring, we can enjoy beautiful flowers everywhere. 在春天, 我们到处都能欣赏到美丽的花朵。*Its raining heavily, so we have to watch TV inside. 雨下得很大, 所以我们只能在室内看电视。*The naughty boy made loud noises upstairs. 那个调皮的男孩在楼上发出了很大的噪音。
52、3. 方式副词carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly*Mother answered the childs question softly. 妈妈轻柔地回答了孩子的问题。*The doctor examined the patient carefully. 医生仔细地为病人做了检查。*Though he was ill, he tried to behave normally. 尽管他病了, 他竭力地表现正常。4. 程度副词
53、much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly *The problem was rather difficult for a five-year-old child to solve. 这个问题对于一个五岁的孩子来说相当难解决。*The box is big enough to store our old books. 这个箱子足够大, 能够存放我们的旧书。*The students performed themselves
54、perfectly on the stage. 学生们在舞台上完美地展现了自己。【即学活用】(1) Her suitcases are extremely heavy. 她的手提箱特别沉。(2) I politely refused his invitation to the party. 我礼貌地谢绝了他聚会的邀请。(3)There is no supermarket around. 周围没有超市。(4)Shortly after we moved into our new house, our neighbors began to visit us. 我们搬入新家之后不久, 邻居们就开始拜
55、访我们。【语法主题应用】使用本单元所学语法知识完成下面短文。1. A week ago(一个星期以前), I went to a restaurant with my daughter. We found a young lady didnt have 2. enough money(足够的钱)when she finished ordering. We offered her a bowl of Wonton. 3. A few days later(几天之后), we met the lady again in the same restaurant. Seeing us, she came over and 4. hugged my daughter happily(高兴地拥抱了我的女儿). She kept talking about our kindness 5. excitedly(兴奋地). 6. Finally(最后), she paid for our meals in return. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
