1、课时素养达标. 看看下列句子中省略了什么, 你能添上吗? 1. (2019全国)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement. (means 后面省略了that)2. (2019北京高考)While working, I realised how
2、hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. (while后面省略了I was)3. A tornado is a roating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. (violent后面省略了tornado)4. What is your favourite subject? English. (English后面省略了is my favouri
3、te subject)5. Generally speaking, if taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects. (if后面省略了the drug is)6. Glad to hear that you succeeded in finding the answer. (glad前面省略了Im)7. Make changes when necessary. (make前省略了you, when后省略了it is)8. We dont dare to say a word unless she asks u
4、s to. (to后面省略了say a word). 你知道下列句子中的哪些成分可以省略吗? 1. I wont attend his party though I was invited (to attend his party) a few days ago. 2. Where were you when the fire broke out last night? (I was)in Li Leis. 3. What are you going to be when you grow up? (Im going to be) a businessman (when I grow up )
5、. 4. Tom was attacked by cramp while (he was) swimming across the river. 5. I dont like the way ( that/ in which) he talks. 6. He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to (swim across the river). 7. If (it is)carefully done, the experiment will be successful. 8. Will it rain today? I
6、hope (that it will) not (rain). . 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, 1. _ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2. _(name) after its region of productionLongjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are goo
7、d for the 3. _(grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4. _ (good) among all of the teas in the world”. Thanks 5. _ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of We
8、st Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6. _ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While 7. _(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket
9、and 8. _(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9. _ (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 10. _ (energy), and she even prais
10、ed it as a cure for all illnesses. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。1. 【解析】which 。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之首, 以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing tea是先行词, 指物, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 故答案为which。2. 【解析】is named 。考查被动语态。句意: 龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之首, 以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态, 句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称, 和name之间是
11、被动关系, 故答案为is named。3. 【解析】growth。考查名词。句意: 良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长有好处, 证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据the, 可知此空用名词形式, 故答案为growth。4. 【解析】best。考查最高级。句意: 良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长有好处, 证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据比较范围among all of the teas in the world和the, 可知此空用最高级, 故答案为best。5. 【解析】to。考查固定结构。句意: 多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治, 茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。 thanks to多亏了, 故
12、答案为to。6. 【解析】the。考查固定词组。at the foot of在脚下, 故答案为the。7. 【解析】picking。考查现在分词。句意: 在摘茶的时候, 他收到了母亲生病的消息, 所以他不小心把叶子放在他的口袋里, 离开杭州去了北京。此处句子应是一个省略句, while后面省略了he was。8. 【解析】left。考查时态。句意: 在摘茶的时候, 他收到了母亲生病的消息, 所以他不小心把叶子放在他的口袋里, 离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语, 故答案为left。9. 【解析】immediately 。考查副词。句意: 他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲, 他的母亲从他的口袋里闻到了茶叶的香味, 想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词, 故答案为immediately。10. 【解析】energetic。考查形容词。句意: 喝了一杯茶后, 她发现自己完全恢复了精神, 她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是“find+宾语+形容词”结构, 故答案为energetic。
