1、滨海新区2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第卷 听力(满分30分)第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
2、】How will the woman go to the cinema?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By motorbike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The cinema is too far. I cant walk there and there is no bus going to the cinema now. What shall I do?M: You can use my motorbike.W: Good idea!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the date for the play?A. The 15th.B. T
3、he 16th.C. The 17th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Sue, Ive just been told the date for the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th.W: Are you serious? Yesterday I was told it was going to be the I7th.M: Yes, but because 17th is a Sunday, they changed it to Saturday.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which petrol statio
4、n will the woman go to?A. The one near the crossroads.B. The one opposite the cinema.C. The one beside the bridge.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a petrol station near the crossroads?M: That one was closed last year. The nearest one is opposite the cinema, about three minutes down this road.W: I
5、 need to go the other way. Is there another one?M: Yes, you can use the one next to the bridge.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a computer room.C. In the mans house.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What do you think about this computer, Chris?M: I like it but I dont thin
6、k I have enough money. Its too expensive.W: Lets look at some others.M: Lets go.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Weekend plans.B. Favorite sports.C. Free-time activities.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you ever play sports in your free time?M: Yes, I sometimes play sports on weekends,
7、usually baseball.W: I dont like sports. I usually stay at home and read my books, and sometimes go out with my friends.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the
8、 speakers?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In the office.7. What does the man think of the weather in England in April?A. Enjoyable.B. Changeable.C. Comfortable.8. What was the weather like at noon?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】【原文】W: Jack close the window in the bathroomthe winds getti
9、ng really strong.M: Done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole years weather in one day today.W: I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick dark clouds.M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work I got caught in the r
10、ain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor.W: And now weve got this. England in April how lovely！听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What is the purpose of the mans leaving?A. To go sightseeing.B. To visit his classmate.C. To have a meeting.10. What did the man forget to take last time?A. Hi
11、s computer.B. His passport.C. His credit card.11. When will the man phone?A. As soon as he arrives.B. Later when he is free.C. Just before he meets his friends.【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【原文】W: Have you got everything that you need for the meeting? You dont want a repeat of what happened last time when
12、 you went off without your notebook computer. Have you got your passport and your credit cards?M: Yes, yes, please stop now. I will probably arrive late in the afternoon but then we will be straight into a meeting so I wont be able to get in touch till last thing. So, dont worry if you dont hear fro
13、m me till late.W: I dont mind how late it is, dear, as long as you phone. Dont play with all your friends too late and forget. By the way, will you see Matt, your classmate in university?M: Yes. The next day after the meeting, he will show me around the city.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. How
14、many boys are there in the first photo?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.13. What is childrens attitude towards the score of the football game?A. They feel upset.B. They dont mind.C. They are puzzled.14. What are the girls in the second photo doing?A. Talking together.B Doing sports.C. Drinking tea.15. What be
15、nefit does the activity in the second photo provide?A. It offers a chance to communicate more.B. It gives a sense of winning.C. It helps the children to improve physical health.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【原文】Well, in the first photo, theres a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing f
16、ootball together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and it seems that they wont mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, theyre getting some exercise, which is always good for them because its great for health and helps to rel
17、ax. At the same time, theyre having fun together, which is important because it builds up their social relationships and their friendships. Also, it is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone and winning is not the only
18、 thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They arent so active as the children in the first photo because theyre not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk
19、about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities.第卷 选择题（满分90分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. You know how much I am missing the days before the pandemic.School, m
20、ovies, gatherings, _. Well soon be back on track.A. no kiddingB. you name itC. easy does itD. go for it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你知道我有多怀念冠状病毒爆发前的日子。学校，电影，聚会，应有尽有。我们会很快回到正轨的。A. no kidding 别开玩笑了；B. you name it 应有尽有，凡是你能想到的都有；C.easy does it小心行事；从容图之；D. go for it努力争取。分析句子可知，上文提及说话人想念疫情前的日子 ，下文用“School, mov
21、ies, gatherings,_.”列举疫情爆发前所过的日子，所以空格处用you name it来表示还未列举的东西。故选B。17. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A. preservedB. protectedC. sparedD. developed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。A. preserved保存；B. protected保护；C. spared留出；D. developed发展。结合后文“for a thousand yea
22、rs”指活细胞被保存一千年，preserve符合语境。故选A。18. No matter where we go, there are always disappointments. Once we encounter them, it is easy for us to be overly_ and take things too seriously.A. abnormalB. considerateC. responsibleD. pessimistic【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们走到哪里，总有失望。一旦我们遇到它们，我们很容易过于悲观，把事情看得太严重。A
23、.abnormal不正常的；B.considerate体贴的；C.responsible负责任的；D.pessimistic悲观的。根据“take things too seriously”可知，此处是指很容易过于悲观。故选D。19. _ was the architecture design of Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center Library.A. What made her interesting mostB. What she was interested mostC. What was most interested to herD.
24、What interested her most【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让她感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心图书馆的建筑设计。A. What made her interesting most；B. What she was interested most；C. What was most interested to her；ABC这三项表达是错误的；D. What interested her most最让她感兴趣的。由句子结构可知，What引导主语从句并在从句中做主语。故选D项。20. Health care workers are at the risk o
25、f getting infectious diseases because of their _ to patients.A. exposureB. discriminationC. guidanceD. response【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意为：医护人员因接触病人而有被感染疾病的风险。exposure暴露，接触；discrimination歧视；guidance指导，引导；response反应，回答，答复。结合句意可知答案为A。21. Before the end of each flight, the purser (乘务长), _ the crew, wishes th
26、e passengers a pleasant journey.A. by means ofB. in search ofC. on behalf ofD. for fear of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在每次航班结束前，乘务长，代表全体机组人员，祝乘客旅途愉快。by means of通过方式；in search of寻找；on behalf of代表；for fear of唯恐。乘务长应是代表全体机组人员给乘客送出关爱。故选C。22. Forty percent of the land in the village _ been flooded and the ma
27、jority of the villagers_ moved to safe places.A. has; hasB. have; hasC. has; haveD. have; have【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：整个村庄40%的土地被洪水淹没，大部分村民已经转移到安全的地方。“分数，百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与短语中of后的名词的数保持一致，第一空的主语是the land是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式；the majority of the villagers表达复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。23. Victor apologized for to
28、 inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. his not being ableC. him not to be ableD. him to be not able【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：因为他没有通知计划的改变，Victor向我们道歉。本句中横线前面是介词for，说明后面使用动名词doing的形式。动名词的否定式是在doing前面加not，复合结构是在前面加所有格或者宾格。本句中的his not being able to就是一个动名词的复合结构。故选B。 24. We will _
29、all the natural resources if we continue consuming them like that.A. run outB. wipe outC. drop outD. hold out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们继续这样消耗能源，我们将彻底用完我们的资源。A.用完；B.擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭；C.擦掉；D.维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服；根据“continue consuming”得知，持续消耗的后果是耗尽资源。人做主语，用完用run out of ，故选B。25. _ difficulties we may come ac
30、ross, we will help one another to overcome them.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们会互相帮助克服困难。A. However无论如何；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。而difficulties是名词，whatever加名词，故选C项。26. Where is Peter ? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library
31、after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.A. has writtenB. has been writingC. had writtenD. were writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得在哪儿？我哪儿也找不到他。他吃完早饭就去图书馆，从那时起就一直在那里写论文。根据ever since，可知这里要使用现在完成进行时搭配，表示从过去到现在一直做的动作。而且还要进行下去，符合现在完成进行时的用法。故选B。27. An overwhelming majority of people _ 91 percent-hold
32、the opposite point of view that peace can only be achieved through dialogue.A. surveyedB. surveyingC. surveyD. to survey【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绝大多数受访者(91%)持相反观点，认为只有通过对话才能实现和平。分析句子结构可知survey在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故选A。28. As the busiest woman in the village, Huang Wenxiu made _ her duty
33、 to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词it和代词辨析。句意：作为村里最忙的妇女，她认为照料其他人的事是她的职责。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find.+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语，代替真正的宾语“ to look after all the other peoples affai
34、rs in that village”，用形式宾语it。this这个；that那个；one一个。故选C。29. Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,_the highest honor of our country last month.A. are awardedB. is awardedC. were awardedD. was awarded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month可知此处用一般过去时态，
35、as well as连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和Zhong Nanshan保持一致，故选D项。30. - It took me nearly 5 years to make a breakthrough in my field. - Well, you know what people say. _.A. There is no smoke without fire.B. Practice makes perfect.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. No pains, no gains.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和谚语。句意：-在这个领域
36、取得突破花了我5年的时间。-你知道人们怎么说的。没有付出就没有回报。A.There is no smoke without fire,无风不起浪。 B.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 C.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 D.No pains,no gains. 没有付出就没有回报。根据“ took me nearly 5 years”得知，花费很长时间这是付出，“make a breakthrough”这是回报。故选D。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C
37、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day we went to pick up our grandson at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we _31_ to go to the local gardens. Normally, our grandchildren were very_32_ about going to the gardens, especially Mark, who was quite a(n) _33_ lover and loved being out in the woods
38、.It _34_ was a pleasant spring day, with many flowers blooming and birds singing. Despite all of this, we noticed how _35_ Mark was. Kicking pebbles(卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing _36_ about me.”“Why do you say that?” I asked.“Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is c
39、ared about for being the _37_ and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about _38_ he is the baby”.“Ah, I see your dilemma(困境).” By Marks _39_ I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same _40_ .We walked a little farther into the woods when Mark _41_ and asked if we co
40、uld throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest.“OK.” I said.Then Mark picked up the largest rock he could and threw it. It didnt go very far. Mark _42_ for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didnt go very far, I am going to throw a small rock _43_ .” But it didnt go very
41、far either. Mark was _44_ .Thinking _45_ , I said, “Why dont you pick up a rock that is _46_ the two other sized rocks and see what _47_ .” I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a _48_ .Mark did as I said.Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!”I smiled at Mark. “
42、Mark, you are like the middle rock. In this _49_ the little rock was too light；the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just _50_ .“So, I am special?”“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.”31. A. decidedB. preferredC. expectedD. failed32. A. curiousB. enthusiasticC
43、. carefulD. particular33. A. animalB. sportC. natureD. art34. A. graduallyB. especiallyC. regularlyD. truly35. A. seriousB. sadC. happyD. angry36. A. newB. wrongC. goodD. special37. A. biggestB. nicestC. tallestD. smartest38. A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. while39. A. requestB. statementC. confusi
44、onD. fiction40. A. attentionB. impressionC. opportunityD. praise41. A. jumpedB. followedC. waitedD. stopped42. A. imaginedB. triedC. thoughtD. relaxed43. A. asideB. insteadC. indeedD. anyway44. A. puzzledB. excitedC. worriedD. relieved45. A. anxiouslyB. quicklyC. unclearlyD. nervously46. A. belowB.
45、withinC. betweenD. around47. A. remainsB. appearsC. happensD. continues48. A. homeB. friendC. toolD. teacher49. A. situationB. operationC. competitionD. position50. A. correctB. greatC. differentD. right【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46.
46、 C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和孙辈们一起去公园，孙子马克却很不开心。询问之下，作者才知道马克认为自己因为是中间的一个孩子没什么特殊的而不被关注。作者通过扔石子的方式告诉马克，每个人每件事都很特别。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个美丽的春日，所以我们决定去当地的花园。A.decided决定；B.preferred偏爱；C.expected期待；D.failed失败。根据“It was a beautiful spring day”和so可知，此处是指决定去当地的花园。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我
47、们的孙辈们都非常喜欢去花园，尤其是马克，他是一个非常热爱大自然的人，喜欢在树林里。A.curious好奇的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.careful仔细的；D.particular特别的。根据“loved being out in the woods”可知，此处是指孙辈们都非常喜欢去花园。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的孙辈们都非常喜欢去花园，尤其是马克，他是一个非常热爱大自然的人，喜欢在树林里。A.animal动物；B.sport体育；C.nature自然；D.art艺术。根据“loved being out in the woods”可知，此处是指他
48、是一个非常热爱大自然的人。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的春日，鲜花盛开，鸟儿歌唱。A.gradually逐渐地；B.especially特别；C.regularly规律地；D.truly真实地，不假。根据“with many flowers blooming and birds singing”可知，此处是指这真是一个令人愉快的春日。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是注意到马克很伤心。A.serious严肃的；B.sad伤心的；C.happy开心的；D.angry生气的。根据“Kicking pebbles(卵石) along
49、 the path, he said quietly”(他一边踢着路上的鹅卵石，一边轻声说)和“I see your dilemma”(我明白你的难处)可知，此处是指马克很伤心。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有什么特别的。A.new新的；B.wrong错误的；C.good好的；D.special特殊的。根据“So, I am special?”(所以，我是特别的？)可知，此处是指马克觉得自己没有什么特别的。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比我哥哥小，他因为是最大的所以被关心；我比我弟弟大，他因为是小宝宝所以被关心。A.biggest最大的；B.nices
50、t最好的；C.tallest最高的；D.smartest最聪明的。根据“I am smaller than my elder brother”可知，他因为是最大的所以被关心。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我比我哥哥小，他因为是最大的所以被关心；我比我弟弟大，他因为是小宝宝所以被关心。A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.while然而。根据“who is cared about for being the biggest”可知，他因为是小宝宝所以被关心。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从马克的话中，我知道他觉得自己这个二儿子没
51、有得到同样的关注。A.request要求；B.statement陈述；C.confusion困惑；D.fiction小说。根据“Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the biggest and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about because he is the baby”可知，此处是指从马克的话中。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从马克的话中，我知道他觉得自己这个二儿子没有得到同样的关注。A.att
52、ention关注；B.impression印象；C.opportunity机会；D.praise表扬。根据“I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about”可知，此处是指没有得到同样的关注。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往树林里走了一会儿，马克停下来问我们能不能往河里扔石头，看哪块能走得最远。A.jumped跳跃；B.followed跟随；C.waited等待；D.stopped停下。根据“asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one
53、would go the farthest”可知，此处是指马克停下来问。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克想了一会儿说：“既然大石头没走多远，我就扔一块小石头。”A.imagined想象；B.tried尝试；C.thought思考；D.relaxed放松。根据“Since the big rock didnt go very far, I am going to throw a small rock”可知，此处是指马克想了一会儿后决定扔一块小石头。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：马克想了一会儿说：“既然大石头没走多远，我就扔一块小石头。”A.aside在旁边；B.
54、instead代替；C.indeed的确；D.anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“Since the big rock didnt go very far”和“a small rock”可知，此处是指扔一块小石头来代替。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克很困惑。A.puzzled困惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据“But it didnt go very far either.”(但也没走多远。)可知，马克很困惑。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地想了想，说：“你为什么不拿起一块大小在另外两块
55、石头中间的石头，看看会发生什么。”A.anxiously焦虑地；B.quickly快速地；C.unclearly不清楚地；D.nervously紧张地。根据“I thought this was a good opportunity”(我觉得这是个好机会)可知，此处是指迅速地想了想。故选B。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地想了想，说：“你为什么不拿起一块大小在另外两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么。”A.below在下面；B.within在之内；C.between两之间；D.around围绕。根据“the middle-sized rock went the farthest!”
56、(中等大小的石头走得最远！)可知，此处是指一块大小在另外两块石头之间的石头。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地想了想，说：“你为什么不拿起一块大小在另外两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么。”A.remains保持；B.appears出现；C.happens发生；D.continues继续。根据“Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!”可知，此处是指看看会发生什么。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个利用自然作为老师的好机会。A.home家；B.friend朋友；C.tool工具；D.teacher
57、老师。根据“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.”(是的，马克，每个人每件事都很特别，尤其是你。)可知，此处是指利用自然作为老师来教育马克。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，小石头太轻了；大石头太重了，而大小中等的那块石头刚好合适。A.situation情况；B.operation手术；C.competition比赛；D.position位置。根据“the little rock was too light；the big rock was too heavy”可知，此处是指在这种
58、情况下。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，小石头太轻了；大石头太重了，而大小中等的那块石头刚好合适。A.correct正确的；B.great伟大的；C.different不同的；D.right正好的。根据“the little rock was too light；the big rock was too heavy”可知，此处是指大小中等的那块石头刚好合适。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile Romanos classmate
59、s were beginning their college life, the 19-year-old Croatian young man had different dreams. In Croatia, taking a gap year is not as common as in other countries, but Romano decided to take a break for a year or two after high school and try volunteering in Africa.Upon arrival in Arusha, Tanzania,
60、Romano found a volunteering project through an organization. Now he helps poor children and teaches them English and math. These children are not abandoned. They come from low-income families and any help is welcome. There is no soap or running water in the school, and to learn English, the children
61、 depend on volunteers because there are not enough qualified teachers.“They dont have much, they are poor, but honest and happy, because they are not aware that there may be something better out there for them. As I was lecturing, I saw the materials they used for learning: worn-out pencils, one era
62、ser for 20 children, torn and printed notebooks, and not to mention clothes and shoes. I will only tell you that uniforms are worn to conceal（掩饰）their clothing and thus to mask material inequality,” says Romano, who was therefore encouraged to launch a charity action to collect donations for childre
63、ns necessities.Romano believes that every child has the right to the basics, including education. It is for this reason that he wants to help these little ones. “Now I realize how privileged I am in life just because I was born on another continent. I learned to appreciate more what I have and manag
64、e without the basics. As a result, I met a different culture, tested my limits and looked at things from a different perspective a gratitude perspective,” concludes Romano, hoping that little by little, both he and other volunteers will contribute to positive change through their work.51. According
65、to the text, what is the education like in Croatia?A. Before going to university, Croatian students must have dreams.B. The students have to take a year or two off after high school.C. Taking a gap year is a common occurrence in Croatia.D. It is not allowed to take a gap year during school ingeneral
66、.52. Why did Romano come to Arusha?A. To prepare for his college life.B. To help children there as a volunteer.C. To earn money as a part-time teacher.D. To promote an educational program.53. What do we know about the children that Romano teaches?A. They are too poor to be happy.B. They all have an
67、incomplete family.C. They have no local English teachers.D. They know little about the outside world.54. What does the underlined word “mask” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Hide.B. Reduce.C. Create.D. Remove.55. What did Romano learn from his experience?A. All children should have access to higher
68、education.B. All children should try their best to go to colleges.C. He should treasure more his life and feel grateful.D. He should work hard in college to be more powerful【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位名叫Romano的高中毕业生选择利用并不普遍的间隔年，去坦桑尼亚做志愿者，教那里贫穷孩子数学和英语的感人故事。通过这段经历，Romano懂得珍
69、惜自己幸福的生活，懂得感恩。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“In Croatia, taking a gap year is not as common as in other countries, (在克罗地亚，间隔年不像其他国家那样普遍)”可知，在克罗地亚，一般情况下，学校是不允许间隔年的。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Upon arrival in Arusha, Tanzania, Romano found a volunteering project through an organization. Now he helps poor children an
70、d teaches them English and math. (到达坦桑尼亚的阿鲁沙以后，Romano通过某个组织，发现一个志愿者活动。现在他帮助穷苦的孩子学习英语和数学)”可知，Romano到阿鲁沙是为了从事志愿活动。故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“because they are not aware that there may be something better out there for them. (因为他们并不知道外面的世界有更美好的事物在等待着他们)”可知，阿鲁沙的穷苦孩子们对外界的世界知之甚少。故选D项。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“unif
71、orms are worn to conceal（掩饰）their clothing (穿上校服掩饰了破旧的衣服)”可知，阿鲁沙的孩子们生活穷苦，衣衫褴褛，穿上整洁的校服一定程度上掩饰了衣着的简陋，也掩盖了物质方面的不平等。故选A项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Now I realize how privileged I am in life just because I was born on another continent. I learned to appreciate more what I have and manage without the basics. (现在
72、我意识到，我生活中有多么受到优待，这仅仅是因为我生在另一片大陆。我学着对我所拥有的所有感恩，并且在没有生活基本要素的情况下艰难生活)”可知，从做志愿者的这段经历中，Romano感到要珍惜自己目前幸福的生活，对拥有的东西懂得感恩。故选C项。BCrosstalk, a traditional form of comic storytelling, is making a comeback in Chinas tea houses and theaters.Audiences can laugh the night away every Saturday at the Qianxiangyi Tea
73、house in Tianjin, entertained by the apprentices（徒弟） of Hou Baolin, Ma Sanli or Yin Shoushan all leading crosstalk artists of years past for only 20 yuan.The success in Tianjin has also caused the rejuvenation（复活） of crosstalk in Beijing and other places.Although the art form originated in Beijing i
74、n the Qing Dynasty (1644 1911), Tianjin became a place where rising stars formed their styles and new pieces were tried out. The city was well-known nationwide for the quality of its crosstalk performances.Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally, “face and voice”), crosstalk was the chief form of
75、comedy throughout most of the 20th century. In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere, temple fairs and markets were the main places for crosstalkers to perform, although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses or theaters.Crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture, from history an
76、d folk tales to social issues of the time. Although there are hundreds of traditional pieces, theyre constantly rewritten to suit the times and the audience, while new works are written as well. Its one of the features that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history.“Crosstalk was
77、in the doldrums（萎靡不振） with competition from other art forms, especially TV,” said Wang Xiaochun, headmaster of the Northern Storytelling Arts School of China (NSAS). “But it has regained its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing aware of its rare qualities.”“More and more stud
78、ents are coming to NSAS to study crosstalk, including some girl students,” said Wang. “Were sure that crosstalk will have a strong market.”56. What does crosstalk mean in Chinese?A. Storytelling.B. Face and voice.C. Folk tale.D. Dialogue.57. What can we learn about crosstalk from the text?A. Crossta
79、lk didnt appear until the Qing Dynasty.B. Crosstalk first arose in Tianjin.C. Crosstalk was mainly performed at teahouses in the past.D. Crosstalk was the most popular art form in the 20th century.58. Why has crosstalk been a public art form?A. It is a popular traditional art after all.B. The pieces
80、 contain some famous folk tales.C. The crosstalkers make it return to teahouses.D. The pieces are adapted to suit the times and the audience.59. We can learn that the future of crosstalk first lies in _.A setting up more storytelling art schoolsB. beating TV and other artsC. young peoples understand
81、ing of its valueD. a strong market60. What is Wang Xiaochuns attitude towards the future of crosstalk?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Cautious.【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国相声的形式以及其发展历程。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally, “face and voice
82、”), crosstalk was the chief form of comedy throughout most of the 20th century.( 相声在中文中被称为相声（字面意思是“脸和声音”），在20世纪的大部分时间里都是喜剧的主要形式)”可知，中国的相声意味着 face and voice，故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Although the art form originated in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty (1644 1911), Tianjin became a place where rising stars f
83、ormed their styles and new pieces were tried out.( 虽然这种艺术形式起源于清朝的北京（1644-1911），但天津成为一个新星，形成自己的风格并尝试新作品的地方。)”可知，相声直到清朝才出现。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Although there are hundreds of traditional pieces, theyre constantly rewritten to suit the times and the audience, while new works are written as well. Its
84、 one of the features that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history.( 虽然有数百件传统作品，但它们不断被重写以适应时代和观众，而新作品也被写出来。这是相声历史上成为公共艺术形式的特色之一)”可知，相声是一种公共艺术形式，因为它是为了迎合时代和观众的需要而制作的。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But it has regained its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing awar
85、e of its rare qualities.( 但它已经重新拥有相声迷，尤其是年轻人，他们越来越意识到它独特的品质)”可知，相声的未来首先在于年轻人对其价值的理解。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Wang说的“Were sure that crosstalk will have a strong market.( 我们确信，相声将拥有一个强劲的市场。)”可推断，Wang对于相声的未来持乐观的态度。故选C。CTechnology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its e
86、xtreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin.The next time youre in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. Its hard to find someone who isnt glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or l
87、istening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. Ive seen people who seem to be at their wits end (不知所措) if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.Some people may ask, “Whats wrong with technology use? Its a way for people to comm
88、unicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isnt always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that“Cell phone use is no
89、t permitted ”or “Cell phones are forbidden.”Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, its hard to avoid electronics in t
90、his day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to
91、 become even more addicted to technology.Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.61. Wha
92、t is Plug-in Heroin?A. The growing popularity of electronics.B. The serious consequences of technology use.C. The unreasonable dependence on electronics.D. The future possibility of technology development.62. The second paragraph is intended to _.A. show peoples addiction to electronicsB. persuade p
93、eople to quit electronicsC. prove electronics are harmful to peopleD. tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics63. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Cell phones can be used in all kinds of work situations.B. Overuse of electronic products should be limited.C. Cell pho
94、nes and iPads can be freely applied in schools.D. Theres nothing wrong with using technology, because its the only way people communicate.64. Why is it difficult to avoid electronics nowadays?A. Fewer choices are left for communication.B. The design of paper books is less interesting.C. It is a must
95、 to use electronics to keep in touch.D. Too many things are available in electronic forms.65. In the authors opinion, what is the best way to cure electronic addiction?A. Turn off the electronics for an hour or two.B. Be stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classroom
96、s.C. Learn to control yourself.D. Cell phones are forbidden in the workplaces.【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为，并具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景原因及可能的解决办法。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据段“Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be
97、compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin. (过度使用科技似乎是新的成瘾形式。过度使用科技产品与吸毒一样，因此可以被称之为通电版的海洛因)”可知，Plug-in Heroin是指过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为。故选C项。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Its hard to find someone who isnt glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-wo
98、rkers or listening to music. (很难发现某个人不盯着手机屏幕，手指快速地翻阅手机，给朋友们发短信，给同事发电子邮件或听音乐)”可知，第二段主要描写了人们对电子产品终日沉迷的现象。故选A项。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that“Cell phone use is not permitted ”or “Cell phones are forbidden.”(很多工作场所都已经在墙上贴上告示牌，警告员工“禁止使用手机”)”
99、可知，过度使用电子产品这种行为，危害明显，应当被限制。故选B项。64题详解】推理判断题。根据段“However, its hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. (然而，在如今这个时代，很难避免电子产品，因为几乎所有内容都转换成了电子版式)”可知，几乎所有知识信息内容都已电子版式的形式呈现在电子产品上了，人们想要获取知识和信息就要不可避免地要频繁接触电子产品。故选D项。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Ther
100、e only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control. (似乎只剩下一种解决办法了，这也是最难的：增强自控力)”可知，作者认为最好的摆脱沉迷电子产品的方法是学会增强自控力。故选C项。第III卷 非选择题 （满分30分）第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Personal growth doesnt necessarily only happen when the conditions are perfect
101、. Seeds tend to develop only when conditions are right. A seed will remain dormant (休眠) until moisture (湿度) and temperature are favorable for growth. Unfortunately, as humans, we dont always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate personal growth and f
102、lower where youre planted, often in spite of external circumstances.For much of my life, I let external circumstances control my happiness. If things werent going well, then I wasnt well. I told myself that I would be happier if conditions were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permission to s
103、tay emotionally dormant. I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words, I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances.The problem with waiting for change outside of yourself is that you might have to wai
104、t a very long time, maybe even forever. And if you stay dormant while waiting, you arent growing. Youre simply stuck in place. You certainly arent becoming the better version of yourself that you want to be.If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to ma
105、ke it happen. You cant wait around for everything to fall into place. Start with pulling up your emotional weeds. Examine yourself and remove the pessimistic thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back. Then, work on the foundation that you have. Practice positive life habits that build your se
106、lf-respect and happiness.Personal growth is something you can fight for. It may not come naturally, but when you develop this mindset, you will flower no matter where youre planted.66. What does the underlined word “cultivate” in paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)67. What affected the authors growt
107、h most in the past? (no more than 3 words)68. What does the author suggest you do if you want to engage in personal growth? (no more than 10 words)69. What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 15 words)70. What do you think is the most important in personal growth? Why? (no more than 20
108、 words)【答案】66. Promote/Develop. 67. Outside influences./External circumstances. 68. Stop waiting and take action./Do some work to make it happen. 69. Personal growth is like a flower that needs to grow under any circumstances. 70. （Open）Possible answer：Adapting to any circumstances. Because only by
109、doing that can we form good habits and achieve a successful life.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了在个人成长中，我们不能消极等待，需要主动去促成个人的成长，只有这样，我们才能养成好的习惯并获得成功。【66题详解】考查词句猜测。分析句子“Sometimes you must cultivate personal growth and flower where youre planted, often in spite of external circumstances.(有时你必须cultivate个人的成长，不管外部环
110、境如何，在你扎根的地方开花)”可知，句中“flower where youre planted”是指“在你成长的地方开花、出彩”，“cultivate personal growth”和“flower where youre planted”是递进关系，由此推知，在flower之前，你需要不断去提升，促进个人的发展(personal growth)，所以cultivate指“提升、促进或发展”。故答案为Promote./Develop.【67题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二自然段“For much of my life, I let external circumstances control
111、my happiness. If things werent going well, then I wasnt well.(在我生活的大部分时间里，我让外部环境控制我的幸福。如果事情不顺利，那就是我不顺利)”可知，在过去，外部环境和外部影响对作者影响很大。故答案为Outside influences./External circumstances.【68题详解】考查细节理解。根据第自然段“If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to make it happe
112、n.(如果你想参与到个人成长中来，像播种一样，你必须做一些事情来实现它)”可知，如果你想参与到个人成长中来，作者建议不要再等待，要做一些事情来实现它。故答案为Stop waiting and take action./Do some work to make it happen.【69题详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文，再结合最后一段的总结“Personal growth is something you can fight for. It may not come naturally, but when you develop this mindset, you will flower no m
113、atter where youre planted.(个人成长是你可以为之奋斗的。它可能不是自然产生的，但当你培养了这种心态，无论你种植在哪里，你都会开花)”可知，本文主要讲我们不能消极等待，需要主动去促成个人的成长，要让个人的成长像一朵在任何环境都能生长的花，绽放出彩。故答案为Personal growth is like a flower that needs to grow under any circumstances.【70题详解】考查推理判断。结合文章中作者的观点，我认为对于个人成长来说，最重要的是主动适应环境，因为只有这样我们才能养成好的习惯并获得成功。故答案为（Open）Pos
114、sible answer: Adapting to any circumstances. Because only by doing that can we form good habits and achieve a successful life.第二节 书面表达（满分20分）71. 天津滨海新区对口支援的青海黄南州四县全部脱贫摘帽，假如你是在滨海新区援助的黄南州异地民族高中班的一名学生才仁吉藏（Cairenjicang），在中国共产党建党100周年纪念日来临之际，想让你向全校师生介绍自己脱贫的家乡。内容包括：(1) 在滨海新区的帮助下，家乡摆脱了贫困，乡村面貌发生了很大变化房屋加固、粉刷
115、，街道平整拓宽，花草树木环绕像个公园。(2) 人们生活质量有较大提高，在劳动后有丰富的娱乐活动，经常有赛马、摔跤比赛，观看传统藏戏。(3) 作为一名高中生，我有幸成为滨海新区的一员。我一定会努力学习，全面发展，为实现中国梦出做自己的贡献！注意：(1) 词数不少于100 词；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 开头及结束语已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：摆脱贫困 shake off poverty；加固 strengthen； 平整level；娱乐活动recreational activities摔跤wrestle；藏戏Tibetan dramaDear teachers and cl
116、assmates，As the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China is approaching, I want to describe my hometown._Thank you!【答案】Dear teachers and classmates，As the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China is approaching, I want to describe my hometown.My home
117、town, with the help of the people of Binhai New Area, has shaken off poverty. Great changes have taken place in our countryside. Not only have the houses been painted and strengthened, but the streets have been leveled and widened. The whole village is surrounded by trees, flowers and plants, like a
118、 beautiful park.Peoples quality of life has been greatly improved. After labour, they have rich recreational activities, such as horse racing, wrestling and watching Tibetan Opera. Traditions of wearing masks are still adopted today, adding mystery and uniqueness in art value to Tibetan Opera. When
119、we get together, we are happy.As a senior high school student, I am fortunate to be a member of Binhai New Area. I will study hard, develop in an all-round way, and make my own contribution to the realization of China dream！Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生介绍自己脱贫的家乡。【详解】1.词汇积累描述：describ
120、edepict摆脱贫困：shake off poverty=lift oneself from poverty发生：take place=happen加固：strengthenconsolidate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：After labour, they have rich recreational activities, such as horse racing, wrestling and watching Tibetan Opera.拓展句：After labour, they have rich recreational activities, which include
121、horse racing, wrestling and watching Tibetan Opera.【点睛】高分句型1 Traditions of wearing masks are still adopted today, adding mystery and uniqueness in art value to Tibetan Opera. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Not only have the houses been painted and strengthened, but the streets have been leveled and widened. (运用了部分倒装)
