1、霍市一中2021-2022学年高一年级第一学期12月月考英语试题 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe should take advantage of each event of sports and develop our skills in sports. But a safe playing area, an emergency plan, some safety equipment and safe techniques for performing should n
2、ot be ignored.Biking Biking is a fun way for children of all ages to get active and stay fit.Biking can be an athletes primary sport, as well as a way for mixed exercises and avoid overuse injuries. Injured athletes often use biking to stay in shape during their recovery. Biking injuries can be prev
3、ented when the rules of the road are followed by wearing a properly fitted helmet.DanceDance is an artistic，athletic，expressive，and social form of physical activity that attracts various people.Many forms of dance have physical demands and injury risks. Dance injuries can be prevented under proper s
4、upervision（指导）and by obeying the rules and safety guidelines（指导原则）in place for dance.Horseback Riding Horseback riding is a common activity in the United States.Unlike other sports，the risk of injury is the highest for the most inexperienced riders.Most horseback riding injuries happen when a rider
5、falls or is thrown from a horse. Horseback riding injuries can be prevented when riders use the appropriate equipment and follow safety guidelines，and after the rider has gained more experience.Rowing Rowing is a lifelong，year-round sport. Most rowing injuries are due to the repetitive（重复的） motions
6、of the sport and they can be prevented when athletes use the appropriate（适当的） safety equipment and safety guidelines are followed.21. Which event is the most suitable for the saying Practice makes perfect.?A.Biking B.Rowing C.DanceD.Horseback Riding22. What can we learn about rowing?A.It helps devel
7、op peoples abilities in sports. B.It requires some special safety equipment.C.It can be played in different seasons of a year. D.It might build up ones body and confidence.23. Which event can help those who are returning to normal health?A.Biking B.Dance C.RowingD.Horseback Riding24. What is the pur
8、pose of the authors writing the passage?A.To advise people to find pleasure in sports. B.To warn people to be careful when doing sports.C.To remind people to avoid getting injured in sports. D.To encourage people to take part in various sports.BIn war, young soldiers talk about things that give them
9、 hope-fast cars, hobbies, friends and family. Peter Matthew Guenette was no different. He and his friends had made plans to go to Hawaii together, but it wasnt meant to be. As a soldier, Peter had a protective instinct（本能）that showed itself in all he did.On May 18, 1968, instead of sunning themselve
10、s at the beautiful seaside, the soldiers of Company D were surrounding an enemy base camp. Heavy fire from enemy soldiers rained down on Peters army.Peter and three other soldiers took cover in a shell hole. Suddenly, an enemy grenade（手榴弹）rolled into the hole between the soldiers. All at once, Peter
11、 shouted a warning and covered the grenade with his body. He died immediately, but his selfless action saved the lives of three men.After death, Peter Matthew Guenette received the Medal of Honor, which was presented to his wife, Susan, by President Richard Nixon in April 1970.Peter served with my f
12、ather in Vietnam. They were best friends. The story of his death was often shared at family gatherings, and its one that has impressed（使印象深刻）our families. As we remember Peters death, let us celebrate the lives of those he saved. Let us honor all those who have fallen in service to the country, not
13、by words, but by making a personal commitment（承诺）to those closest to us that we may give up ourselves so that others may live, and live happily.25. Why does the author mention Peters protective instinct in Paragraph 1?A. To provide an example. B.To give explanation. C.To make a comparison. D.To prep
14、are for the following description（描写）.26. How did Peter lose his life?A.He tried to protect others. B.He was shot by other soldiers.C.He was caught by an enemy. D.He couldnt bear the bad weather.27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.It is important to remember the war. B.W
15、e should enjoy our happy life.C.It is important to serve the country. D.We should try to make people around us happy.28. Whats the best title of the passage?A.The death of a solider B.The Medal of HonorC.A cruel war D.A commitmentCScientists have found that shopping daily can help one live longerThe
16、 research was done on 1,850 elderly people who were living alone at homeThey were asked how often they went shopping,with choices from never to every day Nearly half of them never or seldom shopped during the week,and around one in four shopped between two and four times a weekA further 17% shopped
17、every day,and the rest shopped just once a weekAlmost two thirds of them were under the age of 75Just over half were men Those who went shopping more than once a week were men and between the ages of 65and 70They were also smokers and drinkers,who had better health,took exercise very day and had a l
18、ot of friendsThose who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less oftenThose who shopped daily were 27% less likely to die,with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die Theresearchers said that shopping could be a good method for good health to
19、begin with,but suggested that shopping itself may improve health,by having a good supply of food to keep healthy meals,for exampleShopping among the elderly may not always be about buying things,but about looking for friends or taking exercise,which is easier to do than more formal exercise that usu
20、ally requires interest and energy Thefindings dispel（消除） the idea that good health only depends on physical activity; taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health David Oliver,a professor at City University,London,said,The findings made senseWhat the researchers
21、have shown is that continuing to shop is good for happiness and good health 29The study was made by_A.comparing likes and dislikes of the elderlyB.examining the shopping habits of old peopleC.looking at how often elderly people went outD.collecting information about shoppers 30Compared with women da
22、ily shoppers，men shoppers_A.seldom go shopping without their friendsB.usually go into the shop without buying thingsC.are more likely to live longerD.are easier to become happy 31Where does the text most probably appear？_A.In a research reportB.In a fashion magazineC.In a storybookD.In a shopping gu
23、ideDAbout 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten（幼儿园）. Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office, an exchange of greetings was foll
24、owed by his questions：“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability？”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it cant be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me al
25、l these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry：“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home？”No, I didnt speak English at home, I
26、replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and
27、send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society？”Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on
28、to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a welladjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other p
29、lacessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.32The teacher asked the author to his office _Ato discuss Scolas inclass performanceBto get Scola enrolled in kindergartenCto find a language partner for ScolaDto work out a study plan for Scola33What does the unde
30、rlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ABreaking. BFollowing. CAttending. DDisturbing.34The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as _Acritical Bcasual Cpositive Dpassive35This text is likely to be selected from a book of_Amedicine Beducation Cgeography Dhisto
31、ry 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying
32、, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, yo
33、ud better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). P
34、ut the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. How you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad w
35、ithin hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）选出最佳选项。I was a person who always felt desperate（绝望）before. Months ago my mom _41_ from a serious disease and had an operation on
36、 her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no _42_ what I could do to help her to reduce her _43_. Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.Last month I _44_ a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldnt sleep for several nights for the reason
37、 that I felt_45_about the loss.There have been many _46_ like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters _47_ I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _48_ can I get from this? How ca
38、n I _49_ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? ” he wrote.I suddenly _50_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _51_ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things _52_. When my mom was fighting for _53_, I should have held her hands
39、in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _54_ and crying.Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didnt _55_a prize. If I had not _56_ this article, I would definitely have felt _57_ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in
40、the end I had got some stage _58_Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become_59_ and strong. When life _60_ us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.41. A. suffered B. survived C. escaped D. resulted42. A. wonder B. hope C. doubt D. idea43. A. pressure
41、 B. pain C. anxiety D. fear44. A. lost B. received C. sold D. fixed45. A. angry B. terrible C. unbelievable D. shameful46. A. memories B. difficulties C. diseases D. incidents47. A. though B. since C. until D. when48. A. challenge B. decision C. lemonade D. lesson49. A. avoid B. improve C. control D
42、. accept50. A. thought B. predicted C. realized D. discovered51. A. independent B. healthy C. positive D. serious52. A. exactly B. easily C. differently D. practically53. A. life B. freedom C. happiness D. recovery54. A. quarreling B. shouting C. regretting D. hiding55. A. win B. miss C. expect D. r
43、efuse56. A. come across B. figured out C. written down D. found out57. A. excited B. concerned C. discouraged D. embarrassed58. A. experience B. progress C. effect D. performance59. A. calm B. brave C. clever D. great60. A. makes B. gives C. sends D. shows 第 II 卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处
44、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai. 61 she came to China, she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school, she went to a bank 62 (draw) some money. To 63 (she) surprise, the hank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.
45、She was surprised 64 such a question because in American culture it would mean that the bank clerk was inviting her to lunch. Since this bank clerk 65 (be) a stranger to the American woman, she was very puzzled，and quickly answered that she 66 (eat) already. After this she went on to school and was
46、even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her 67 same question.Later she understood that it could not be an 68 (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it. In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours 69 (try) to work out why so many pe
47、ople kept asking her this. At last she thought that these people must be 70 (concern) about her health. She was rather thin at the time, and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all it is only a greeting.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35
48、分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I had been practising the song for several week. I sang it in the shower, in m
49、y bedroom, and on way to the school. I thought I would feel calm when I was on stage, so my heart beat very fast, and my shoes feel uncomfortable. I was so much nervous that I thought I would forget the words. Final, it was time for performance. I took an deep breath to calm down and went on stage.
50、I saw my mom and my teacher smiling for me and knew I would do well. I smiled and began to sang. Before I knew it, the song were almost over. I heard the great cheers of the audience for me.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1推荐一门选修课；2说明推荐的理由；3提出学习这门课程
51、的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。霍市一中2021-2022学年第一学期高一年级12月月考英语试卷答案阅读：A. 21-24 DCAC B. 25-28 DADB C.29-31 BCA D. 32-35 ADCB 七选五： 36-40 GDFAB完型填空：41-45 ADBAB 46-50 DCDBC 51-55 CCDDA 56-60 ACABB语填：61. Before/When 62. to draw 63. her 64.at 65. was66. had eaten 67.the 68.invitation 69.trying 70. Conce
52、rned改错：1. week-weeks 2.way 前加 the/my 3. so-but/yet4. feel-felt 5.much 划掉 6. Final-Finally 7. an-a8. For-at 9. sang-sing 10. were-was参考范文：Dear Jim，I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more.I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. By learning Chinese ancient
53、 poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Furthermore, you can feel the charm of the course well, youd better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.Yours，Li Hua
