1、三台中学实验学校2020级高一下期第一次月考英语试题注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上,并使用2B铅笔填涂。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
2、看】What is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A bus driver.C. The womans husband.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Where do you want to go, Madam?W: Could you take me to the airport?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】C【
3、解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. What can I do for you?W: Well. Im having some difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just cant sleep again.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will probably happen to the woman?A. Shell miss her train.B. Shell catch her train.C. Shell drive to
4、the station.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I really must be leaving now.M: What time is your train?W: 11:20. Oh, dear! Its already 11:00.Im going to miss my train.M: Dont worry. Ill drive you to the station.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the man going to leave for New York?A. October.B. September.C. December.【答案】A【解
5、析】【原文】W: Are you going to leave for New York in September?M: No, Im going to leave for New York the following month.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the woman want to borrow?A. 20 dollars.B. 12 dollars.C. 8 dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I want to buy a dictionary worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 doll
6、ars with me. Could you spare me some, please?M: How much do you need?W: $8 will be enough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whom does the man have to see at 10 oclock?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Harrison.C. Mrs. Thompson.7 Why doesnt the man want to see Mrs. Thompson?A. He thin
7、ks she is unimportant.B. He is tired of meeting people.C. He thinks she is boring.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Harrison. Hows everything going today?H: Oh, not too bad, thanks. How about you?W: Fine, thanks. Er, excuse me, but do you know you have to see Mr. Smith, your boss at ten oclo
8、ck?M: No.I mean.yes, of course! Do I have to see anyone after that?W: After that you are supposed to go and see Mrs. Thompson. OK?H: Oh, do I have to? Shes very kind, I know, but shes so uninteresting! And besides, shes so far away. Can she come here?W: Well, no.not really. And youre going to be in
9、town anyway, arent you? Or have you forgotten about that, too?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does Alison ask John to read the story?A. To advise John to talk more with his father.B. To help John forget his trouble.C. To share her feelings with John.9. What is the main idea of the conversa
10、tion?A. Parents nowadays are too busy.B. Family problems are hard to solve.C. Communication is necessary at home.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Do you often talk with your father, John?M: No, not often. In fact, I seldom talk with him.W: Oh, why not?M: Because I have nothing to talk with him about. Besides
11、 he seems to be too busy to spend time with us.W: John, I think you should spend more time with your father. Dont you think he wants to talk with you?M: I dont know, Alison. Why are you asking me that kind of question？W: Well, yesterday I read a story about a father and his son, and it was very good
12、. It really moved me. Why dont you read it？听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are they talking about?A. Visiting the museum.B. Sightseeing.C. Collecting coins.11. Why did NOT the man want to go to the museum?A. He wasnt interested in museum.B. He wasnt interested in birds.C. He wasnt intere
13、sted in coins.12. What would the man go to the island mainly to see?A. Some plants.B. Some birds.C. Some flowers.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Jack speaking.W: This is Laura. Listen, Jack, I wont have to work tomorrow. I can take you to do some sightseeing.M: Thats very kind of you. Its my
14、first time here. Id like that. Where are we going then?W: We could start with Seashore Park. Its quite near here.M: Whats interesting about the park?W: Well go to the top of the hill in the park. There youll be able to see the view of the sea.M: Wonderful. Ive never seen the sea in my life.W: Then w
15、e could visit the museum in the park.M: Whats on show there?W: Coins. There are coins from all times.M: Oh, no. Im afraid that coins dont interest me.W: Then, how about going to Bird Island? There are all kinds of birds there, and lots of plants and flowers, too.M: That sounds interesting. I love bi
16、rds. Lets do that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is the man going?A. Bank of China.B. Agricultural Bank of China.C. Joindoor Supermarket.14. Which of the following statements is true?A. Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket.B. It is about ten minutes walk from the place where they
17、 are standing.C. The man isnt familiar with the area.15. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?A. She will help the man to get money from the bank.B. She will draw a map for the man.C. She will show him the way to the bank.16. Which word can be used to describe the woman?A. Open-mind
18、ed.B. Warm-hearted.C. Honest.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Can you tell me how to reach the bank please?W: Which bank? There are two: Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China.M: I have a Kins Card and I want to get money from the bank.W: You need to go to Agricultural Bank of China, whic
19、h is near the local shopping center, Joindoor Supermarket.M: How do I get there? I have no knowledge of this area.W: Cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the sidewalk until you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping center on your right. Walk across the road and turn
20、 right after the shopping center. Keep going straight for about 100 metres and the bank is to your left.M: It sounds a little bit difficult. How far is it from here?W: Its not so difficult. Its about five minutes walk from here. I can draw a map for you if you wish.M: Oh, I would really appreciate t
21、hat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long has the speaker been in Finland?A. The whole winter.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.18. What did she come to Finland for?A. To buy clothes.B. To experience the weather.C. To attend a meeting.19. What was the speakers biggest problem while prepari
22、ng for the trip?A. Getting the right kind of clothes.B. Getting used to the place.C. Selling warm clothes.20. Which of the following is true?A. Julias been to Northern Europe.B. Julias from Finland.C. Julia makes clothes.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Yes, youre right. I am from South Africa.
23、 I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather. Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. Yes
24、, she was a great help. She bought me some warm suits and dresses, business type of clothes, of course, of dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively coloured dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. S
25、he also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe new Lively Flip from the makers of JitterbugThe new Lively Flip makes
26、it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy. EASY TO USE A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you
27、 can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more. EASY TO STAY SAFE Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available w
28、henever you need it. EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的). Buy now and get a FREE Car Ch
29、arger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280.21. What is the Lively Flip?A. A computer.B. A cellphone.C. A car charger.D. An e-book.22. What can you do with the Lively Flip?A. Write texts or make calls by using your voice.B. Build a long-term relationship with a doctor.C. Download
30、 the Jitterbug Link apps for free.D. Keep informed of your loves well-being.23. Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for?A. Teenagers who seek online friendships.B. Working parents who look after babies.C. Sick people who are staying in hospital.D. Elderly people who live by themselves.【答案】21. B
31、 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机Lively Flip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.”可知，全新的Lively Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus, with Amazo
32、n Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more.”可知，通过Amazon Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二题解析可知，Lively Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。根据第三段中的“Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a
33、live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.”可知，有了Lively Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones.
34、 You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured”可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，Lively Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。BSurfer Dudes to the Rescue!About 50 feet from shore of
35、the Northern Californias Trinidad State Beach, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a rip current (激流), their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every
36、second counted. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the freezing water. Keven Harder, a supervising ranger (巡查员), told the North Coast Journal in nearby Eureka that swimming in such a temperature “takes the fight right out of you.”
37、Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw two bobbing heads and four struggling arms
38、. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown,” Weibel told the Washington Post.Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends.As the surfers drew close, th
39、e brothers were still fighting hard for their lives. “It was pretty stressful, but there wasnt any time to think about it, and that helped me keep my cool,” Ortiz-Beck says.Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he raised him up onto his board. Stratton and
40、Weibel, meanwhile, hurried to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked.“I told them, Calm downwe got you!” says Weibel. “They thought they were going to die.”York arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The surfers then paddled several
41、 minutes through choppy water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.“When we get a call like this one, its usually too late by the time we get there,” says Dillon Cleavenger, a first responder. “I cant say enough about what these boys did. They were willing and prepa
42、red to risk their lives.”24. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Two brothers were almost drowned in the sea.B. Beachgoers happened to meet the two brothers.C. The supervising ranger warned them not to swim then.D. Surfers barely wore T-shirts and shorts in such weather.25. What were the fo
43、ur boys doing when they heard the screams?A. Swimming in a rip current.B. Surfing on high waves.C. Struggling with their arms to shore.D. Practising diving in the sea.26. In the rescue, _.A. Andrian York dived back to call the policeB. Keven Harder played the most important roleC. Narayan Weibel tri
44、ed to calm down the brothersD. Ortiz-Beck saved the larger and panicked brother27. Which of the following words can best describe the four surfers?A. Hardworking and friendly.B. Kind and humorous.C. Devoted and talented.D. Brave and determined.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了四名正在冲浪的青少
45、年在紧要关头冒险救人的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段对兄弟俩的状态描述“They had been swept out to sea in a rip current (激流), their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted.( 他们被一股激流卷到了海里，他们的嘴几乎无法露出水面。浓雾让海滩上
46、的游客很难看到他们，但尖叫声是明显的。千钧一发。)”以及巡查员的话“swimming in such a temperature “takes the fight right out of you.”(在这样的温度下游泳会“让你丧失斗志”)”可知，两兄弟情况危急，差点淹死在海里。 故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Taj Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down th
47、e coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries.”(听到呼喊声时，16岁的Narayan Weibel、spencer Stratton和Adrian York，以及15岁的Taj ortizi beck正在5英尺高的海浪上冲浪)可知，他们正在冲浪，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“I told them, Calm downwe got you!” says Weibel. “They thought they were going to die.”( “我告诉他们，冷静点，我们来救你们了!” Weibel说。“他们以为自
48、己要死了。”)”可知，Narayan Weibel试图让兄弟俩镇定下来，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911. He then dived back in to help his friends.( Weibel, Stratton和Ortiz-Beck划着桨向受困的游泳者走去，York则前往岸边告知有人拨打911。然后他又跳回去帮助他
49、的朋友们)”和第四段“It was pretty stressful, but there wasnt any time to think about it, and that helped me keep my cool,” Ortiz-Beck says.( Ortiz-Beck说:“压力很大，但我没有时间去想，这让我保持冷静。”)”可知，四名冲浪少年在救人过程中十分勇敢、坚定，故选D。CScientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that h
50、ospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four:Type A,Type B,Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when
51、a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patients bloo
52、d type.Giving A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type,including O, can cause a bad reaction by the persons defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certa
53、in kinds of sugar molecules.These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called
54、universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with th
55、e American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.28. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?A. Make type O blood out of oth
56、er kinds of blood.B. Make the most of the present type O blood.C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.29. What make people have different kinds of blood?A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.B. Peoples different living conditions.C. The variety of p
57、eoples cells and genes.D. Peoples various immune systems.30. What can we infer from the text?A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.D. The new method is not safe enough
58、 to be put into use in hospitals now.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Four different kinds of blood.B. A new way to make type O blood.C. The latest research on blood type.D. Find the proper type of blood.【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文
59、章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not
60、 red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.（血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。）可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is no
61、t too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.（下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。）可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type
62、 O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论
63、述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O
64、 blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。DAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologi
65、es are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard cou
66、ld offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connecte
67、d toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”
68、four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic
69、-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.32. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.33. What makes the invention of the smar
70、t keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.34. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. Itll be environment-friendly.B. Itll reach co
71、nsumers soon.C. Itll be made of plastics.D. Itll help speed up typing.35. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的
72、At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The key board could offer a strong layer of security
73、by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.可知，研究
74、者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. _36_Whether at home, on the way to school or at
75、school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. According to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didnt.Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast? _37_The study fou
76、nd that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. Accordin
77、g to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. _38_ The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body._39_They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.A good breakfast is not just helpful to
78、 school-aged children. _40_A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on
79、 long-term memory.A. The answer is yes.B. Students dont know about it.C. But they think it may be harmful to their health.D. But that may be a big mistake for students.E. We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.F. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to wo
80、rk at its highest level.G. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。【36题详解】上文“When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to sav
81、e time. （当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But that may be a big mistake for students.（但对学生来说
82、，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast?（真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗?）”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The answe
83、r is yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. （健康专家建议，最好的早
84、餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。故选F项。【39题详解】下文“They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount
85、of energy to start the day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。【40题详解】下文“A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in
86、 protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
87、给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they cant be_41_? There must be one or more who_42_ in your social media. No matter_43_they choose to share, they share the best bu
88、t the most unreal.Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a_44_ until all the dishes we _45_were on the table.Then, she would spend five minutes on_46_the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact _47_order.Then the most important part: taking pictures.After that,
89、she would choose one of the_48_and click in the filter(滤镜) app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no _49_to really enjoy it it all went cold.Actually Chens real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in th
90、e sink for_50_.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to _51_ others. They find it hard to be _52_ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their _53_ life on social media.What they are trying to prove is_54_what they lack in reality.But this will not brin
91、g any_55_ to reality,as they still_56_ the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life,they should put more_57_ into achieving it_58_fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident,_59_themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than_60_ their life on social media
92、.41. A. enviedB. admiredC. recognizedD. defeated42. A. existB. surviveC. floodD. spot43. A. howB. whatC. whereD. whom44. A. bowB. breakC. breathD. bite45. A. orderedB. servedC. offeredD. prepared46. A. cookingB. washingC. settingD. collecting47. A. messyB. arrangedC. casualD. correct48. A. dishesB.
93、restaurantsC. picturesD. tables49. A. chanceB. choiceC. excuseD. reason50. A. monthsB. yearsC. hoursD. days51. A. comfortB. pleaseC. inspireD. discourage52. A. independentB. generousC. responsibleD. confident53. A. secretB. realC. peacefulD. healthy54 A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly55. A. diff
94、icultyB. changeC. guidanceD. harm56. A. questionB. dislikeC. doubtD. follow57. A. effortB. ambitionsC. feelingsD. money58. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than59. A. identifyingB. acceptingC. persuadingD. amusing60. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. beautifyingD. worsening【答案】41. C 42. A 43.
95、 B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来
96、的人呢?A. envied嫉妒；B. admired钦佩；C. recognized辨认；D. defeated打败。根据上文beautify their selfie so much可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A. exist存在；B. survive幸存；C. flood洪水；D. spot斑点。根据上文There must be one or more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。
97、本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no matter what，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bow鞠躬；B. break打破；C. breath呼吸；D. bite咬。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite“吃一口”，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. ordered点餐；B. served服务；C. offered
98、提供；D. prepared准备。根据上文Every time we went to a restaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing洗；C. setting布置；D. collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. messy凌乱的；B. arranged安排的；C. casual随便
99、的；D. correct正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐厅；C. pictures照片；D. tables桌子。结合上文Then the most important part: taking pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它它都变凉了。A. chance 机会；B. choice选择；C.
100、 excuse借口；D. reason理由。根据下文it all went cold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会”，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A. months月；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please取悦；C. inspire鼓舞；D. di
101、scourage阻止。根据上文Many people care too much about others opinions可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous大方的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文they are afraid to show their可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很
102、难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. secret秘密的；B. real真实的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文they are afraid to show可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. rarely很少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly恰好地；D. nearly几乎。结合后文what they lack in reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析
103、。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance指导；D. harm伤害。根据后文the same old pattern of life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. question问题；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。结合上文this will not bring any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以
104、不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions野心；C. feelings感觉；D. money钱。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。【58题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than不只是；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活
105、，而不是捏造假象。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing愉快的。结合上文and to accept themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining毁灭；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段
106、中How about those who beautify their selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己 。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A Young Designers Way to Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan, _61_ work has just hit New Yorks and Chinese catwalks (T台), is slowly breaking the old
107、idea about men in embroidery (刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. _62_ (hold) the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasnt _63_ easy job for Zhang in the early days. Whats more, his paren
108、ts were _64_ (strong) against him, thinking that embroidery was women s work and it had no future, _65_ Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender (性别) when it comes to dreams.Years of his hard work _66_ (pay) off so far. His designs quickly drew att
109、ention and even earned him an invitation _67_ the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show _68_ (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national _69_ (proud), Zhang hopes his experienc
110、e can also help inspire teenagers _70_ (follow) their dreams. There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true, he says.【答案】61. whose 62. Holding 63. an 64. strongly 65. but 66. has paid 67. to 68. were amazed 69. pride 70. to follow【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记
111、叙文。文章讲述一个年轻设计师的时装成功之路。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张岩的作品刚刚登上纽约和中国的T台，她正在慢慢地打破关于男人从事刺绣和时尚的旧观念。此处Chinese designer Zhang Yan是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，由关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【62题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。句子缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语。故填Holding。【63题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。此处表示“泛指”，用不定冠词，easy是以元音音
112、素开头的词，所以用an表示“一”。故填an。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。句中against him是介词短语作表语，由副词修饰。故填strongly。【65题详解】考查并列连词。句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。前后是转折关系，由并列连词but连接。故填but。【66题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他多年的努力工作到目前为止已经有了回报。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，再根据主语是不可数名词work，后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has paid。【67
113、题详解】考查介词to的用法。句意：他的设计很快吸引了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。固定搭配：an invitation to“.的邀请”，其中to是介词。故填to。【68题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：观看演出的西方观众惊叹于刺绣旗袍的魅力，认为它展示了一种东方力量。主语audiences和谓语动词amaze之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数。故填were amazed。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。句中national是形容词，修饰名词，所给词prou
114、d是形容词，其名词是pride。故填pride。【70题详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。固定搭配：inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to follow。第三节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改
115、：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune could bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me t
116、o go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to impro
117、ve it after I finished the composition. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.【答案】1.fluencyfluent2.ThereforeHowever3.在fortune前加that4.usme5.HearHearing6.preparationpreparations7.writewrote8.manymuch9.UnderWith10.删除a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者，但是却十分害羞的，一天作者被告知得到一个参加英语
118、演讲比赛的机会，作者在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步的故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。修饰后文名词speaker应用形容词fluent，作定语。故fluency改为fluent。2.考查副词。句意：然而，我太害羞，不敢在公开场合说一句话。上文提到梦想成为一名流利的演讲者，后文提到不敢在公开场合说一句话，前后为转折关系，应用however。故Therefore改为However。3.考查表语从句。句意：超乎我想象的是，幸运之神保佑我有机会实现我的梦想。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that引导，且不能省略。故在fortune前加th
119、at。4.考查代词。句意：有一天，我的英语老师让我去她的办公室，并告诉我，我有一个机会参加英语演讲比赛。根据上文“my English teacher asked me to go to her office”可知此处指告诉作者，应用代词me。故us改为me。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Hear改为Hearing。6.考查名词数。句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。结合句意表示“为做准备”可知短语为make preparations for。故p
120、reparation改为preparations。7.考查动词时态。句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故write改为wrote。8.考查形容词。句意：写完作文后，我和老师讨论了这个问题，得到了很多关于如何改善它的建议。advice为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many修饰可数名词。故many改为much。9.考查介词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。结合句意表示“在某人的帮助下”可知短语为with the help of sb.。故Under改为With。10.考查固定短语。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进
121、步。结合句意表示“取得很大进步”可知短语为make great progress。故删除 a。第四节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你是李华，上周跟随你校师生代表团访问了美国友好学校，受到了你的美国友伴Edward及其一家人的热情款待。请你写封邮件给Edward，表达你的感激之情。内容包括：1.告知平安到家；2.回忆与对方家庭共度的美好时光；3.表示感谢并邀请对方来访。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。相关词汇：友好学校sister schoolDear Edward,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear E
122、dward,Im writing to tell you that I have arrived home safe and sound.My pleasant stay with you and your family in the last week has made a lasting impression on me. I will never forget the dinner that your family made every effort to prepare to welcome my arrival. And the evening when everyone sat a
123、round the dinner table sharing interesting stories, which demonstrated how you spent quality time as a whole family, will always be branded in my memory.Thank you and your family for making me feel at home and for making my stay such an enjoyable one. Id love to sincerely invite you and your family
124、to come and visit me and my family in China so that I can repay your extraordinary hospitality.Please remember me to your mum and dad. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给写封邮件给Edward，表达感激之情。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 告知平安到家；2. 回忆与对方家庭共度
125、的美好时光;3. 表示感谢并邀请对方来访。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）safe and sound；stay with；make a lasting impression on；make every effort to ；sit around；make sb. feel at home；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to tell you that I have arrived home safe and sound.2. My pleasant stay with you and your family in the last week has m
126、ade a lasting impression on me.3. I will never forget the dinner that your family made every effort to prepare to welcome my arrival. 4. And the evening when everyone sat around the dinner table sharing interesting stories, which demonstrated how you spent quality time as a whole family, will always
127、 be branded in my memory.5. Thank you and your family for making me feel at home and for making my stay such an enjoyable one. 6. Id love to sincerely invite you and your family to come and visit me and my family in China so that I can repay your extraordinary hospitality.7.Please remember me to you
128、r mum and dad. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：And3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定
129、要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I will never forget the dinner that your family made every effort to prepare to welcome my arrival. (that引导定语从句)高分句型2 And the evening when everyone sat around the dinner table sharing interesting stories, which demonstrated how you spent quality time as a whole family, will always be branded in my memory.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 Id love to sincerely invite you and your family to come and visit me and my family in China so that I can repay your extraordinary hospitality.(so that引导目的状语从句)
