1、Unit 5 First Aid课时素养检测十八Unit 5Period 2. 阅读理解AKellyanne ONiell had not even completed her first aid course when she was called upon to put her skills into action. Just halfway through her course, which was offered by Kilcooley Womens Education Group, Kellyanne was walking home when she found herself
2、faced with an emergency. A youngster on the street had fallen onto broken glass. Describing the situation, Kellyanne said, “I noticed she fell onto some glass, and when she got up, I spotted a big wound starting at the thumb(大拇指)and finishing at the ring finger. I started applying pressure to the bl
3、eeding wound at once and sent someone to bring my first-aid box from my house. ”She continued, “I phoned for an ambulance and gave the lady every last detail that she wanted to know. I got another person to keep an eye out for the ambulance. The young girl was in great pain so she couldnt stay still
4、. I was scared she was not going to respond to me. I held her hand above the heart so that the bleeding could at least stop a little bit. ”“Once the person came back with the bandage, the ambulance was there. The nurse got me to hold a flashlight for her while she bandaged the wound. Once the girl w
5、as all bandaged up, I helped her onto the seat in the ambulance and she was taken to hospital. ”Margaret Pridgen, the British Red Cross trainer who had been teaching Kellyanne, was full of praise for her swift action. She said: “I think this is quite an achievement for this young girl. I have really
6、 seen her confidence grow during the training and Im delighted she had the poise(镇定)to be able to deal with the situation and put her new skills into practice. ”【语篇概述】本文记叙了一个学习急救的女孩在遇到紧急事件时从容不迫的处理过程。1. We can learn from the text that _. A. Kellyanne is a first-aid workerB. Kellyanne felt proud of he
7、rselfC. Margaret is the boss of KellyanneD. Margaret was satisfied with Kellyanne【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段Margaret 对Kellyanne的夸赞和肯定可知Margaret对Kellyanne是满意的。2. When Kellyanne dealt with the emergency, she was _. A. calmB. hesitantC. hopeless D. frightened【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章描述Kellyanne对紧急事件的处理过程以及文章最后一句Margaret
8、 Pridgen对她的评价she had the poise to be able to deal with the situation and put her new skills into practice. 可知她是镇静的。3. Whats the correct order of the things Kellyanne did to save the girl? a. She called for an ambulance. b. She took steps to help stop the bleeding. c. She asked someone to fetch her f
9、irst-aid box. d. She helped the nurse put the girl into the ambulance. e. She got someone to keep an eye out for the ambulance. A. b-a-c-e-dB. b-c-a-e-dC. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-b-e-d【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段对Kellyanne处理紧急事件的描述过程可知B项是按正确的顺序排列的。BStress under the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)The first national survey of
10、the psychological impact of the COVID-19 collected data between Jan. 31 and Feb. 10. It found that 35 percent of people suffer psychological stress, and the level of the stress was to do with various factors. According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education. Fem
11、ale showed higher psychological stress than male. People aged between 18 and 30 showed the highest level of stress. They can get much information from social media, which can easily cause stress. The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, since this widespread disease is most likely to kil
12、l older patients. Furthermore, people with higher education tended to have more stress for their knowledge of health. Further, people may have higher stress due to their jobs. It is evident that migrant workers (外来务工人员) have the highest level of stress among all workers because they worry about the
13、virus carried in public transports when returning to their jobs, about work delays and loss of income as they stop working, and about job opportunities that may dry up before the cities they work in return to full operations. In addition, stress levels have something to do with region for its local
14、medical resources, efficiency of public health system, prevention and control measures. For example, Shanghai is at high risk because of the large population of migrant workers, but the stress level is not in the high level. This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in C
15、hina, according to the research. Ultimately, the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made peoples stress decrease. Still, based on the research, psychologists suggested more attention be paid to young adults and migrant workers who have higher stress. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道
16、。文章讲述了关于新型冠状病毒给人们带来的焦虑与压力。人们的焦虑与压力水平的高低受性别、年龄、教育水平、职业以及所在地区的医疗服务的影响。4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stress level was related to sex, age and education. B. Young adults showed the highest level of stress. C. Old people showed high level of stress. D. Educated people tended to have mo
17、re stress. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段首句“According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education”是该段的主题句, 下文分别提到新型冠状病毒对这几类人的心理压力的情况“Female. . . People aged between 18 and 30. . . The elderly. . . people with higher education. . . ”。5. According to the survey, which kind of people
18、 may suffer higher stress? A. Well-educated people. B. Migrant workers. C. The elderly. D. All above. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, . . . people with higher education tended to have more stress”和第三段中“migrant workers have the highest level of stress”可知, 老年人、
19、受过良好教育的人、外来务工人员的心理压力更大。6. According to the research, why isnt Shanghai in the high level of stress? A. Shanghai is a beautiful place with fresh air. B. Shanghai has large population of migrant workers. C. Shanghai has much more healthy persons than other cities. D. Shanghai enjoys one of the best pu
20、blic health systems in China. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China”可知, 上海人心理压力水平不高可能是因为上海有中国最好的公共卫生系统之一。7. What can we learn from the passage? A. A large percentage of people suffered psychological stress. B. Chinese governments contr
21、ol measures lowered peoples stress. C. Shanghai has the largest population of migrant workers. D. Male tended to have more stress. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made peoples stress decrease”可知, 中国政府采取的预防和控制措施降低了人们的压力。. 完形填空A Colorado pa
22、ir brings new meaning to the word “determination”. When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see, they 1 up to share their love of the great outdoors. Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he 2 an eye disea
23、se five years ago. Both living in Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing class and they soon ran into each other again at an adaptive rock-climbing class. They immediately3 over Knechts lifelong hobby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports. When she told him about her rec
24、ent trip to Easter Island, where she got the 4 to be carried on another persons back, an unusual idea occurred to her. 5 his lost sight, hed been able to scale a Himalayan peak, using poles and 6 directions from his companions. They started small, but next month with her vision and his7 they will tr
25、ek to the top of a 14, 000-foot mountain. “It just seemed like common sense. Hes the legs, Im the eyes! 8, were the dream team. ” said Knecht. At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht9 a carrier on Hahns back. From that point on, she gives him oral directions to lead the way. Hahn said, “It
26、made me so happy to help someone experience what Ive been able to experience my whole life. The best part is being able to make her smile that gives me 10. ”In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how11 it can be asking able-bodied or sighted people for assistance in
27、everyday life. They get immeasurable 12 from being able to do this on their own. While the two accept that others13 what theyve been able to do, theyre not looking for 14 they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. Dont 15 them because you think they wont be abl
28、e to do something. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不能走路的Melanie Knecht和双目失明的Trevor Hahn两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山共同享受大自然的故事。1. A. rose B. made C. teamed D. ended【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。rose上升; made制造; teamed使合作; ended结束。根据When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see和to share their love of the great outdoors. 可知, 他们要“合
29、作”才能享受大自然。固定词组: team up“合作, 协作”。2. A. developedB. curedC. spreadD. diagnosed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。developed患(病), 得(病); cured治愈; spread传播; diagnosed诊断。根据空后的an eye disease five years ago可知, 患了眼疾, D项应用be diagnosed with“被诊断”。3. A. handedB. arguedC. gotD. bonded【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。handed交, 递; argued辩论; got得到; bond
30、ed建立(与某人的)互信关系。根据第3空后的over Knechts lifelong hobby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports可知, 他们因为相同的爱好建立互信关系。4. A. opportunityB. competenceC. permissionD. admission【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会; competence能力, 胜任; permission许可; honour荣誉。根据空后的to be carried on another persons back可知, 此处指被另一个人背在
31、背上的“机会”。5. A. On account ofB. In spite ofC. On top ofD. In view of【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。On account of 由于, 因为; In spite of尽管; On top of除之外, 在之上; In view of鉴于, 考虑到。根据空后的hed been able to scale a Himalayan peak可知, 此处指“尽管”失明, 但是他能够爬上喜马拉雅山。6. A. spokenB. oppositeC. confusingD. gesturing【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。spoken口头
32、的; opposite相反的; confusing令人困惑的; gesturing打手势。根据上文his lost sight可知, 他失去了视力, 可知要借助同伴的“口头的”指示才能向前爬。7. A. optimismB. strengthC. guidanceD. wisdom【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。optimism乐观主义; strength力气, 力量; guidance指导; wisdom智慧。根据第7空后的they will trek to the top of a 14, 000-foot mountain. 和上文内容可知, 因为她坐轮椅, 需要背着, 而他失明, 所以
33、他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的“力量”。8. A. HopefullyB. InsteadC. TogetherD. Similarly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。Hopefully充满希望地; Instead相反, 反而; Together一起; Similarly类似地。根据空后的were the dream team. 可推断, 他们“在一起”就是梦之队。9. A. overB. upC. offD. into【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。over在上面; up向上; off离开; into进入。根据语境可知, Knecht需要Hahn背着, 因此推断, 此处指别人帮助把Knec
34、ht放在Hahn的背上。10. A. reliefB. courageC. rewardD. purpose【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。relief减轻; courage勇气; reward报酬; purpose重要意义。根据下文In addition to this sense of purpose可知, 此处指能够让Knecht微笑给了Hahn重要意义。11. A. convenient B. difficultC. ridiculousD. essential【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。convenient方便的; difficult困难的; ridiculous可笑的; es
35、sential基本的, 必要的。根据下文being able to do this on their own可推断, 他们从自己做事中得到满足, 因此推断他们明白向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。12. A. sufferingB. wealthC. satisfactionD. depression【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。suffering痛苦; wealth 财富; satisfaction满足; depression沮丧。根据常理推断, 残疾人能够独立做事, 会得到满足。13. A. appreciateB. opposeC. dismissD. advocate【解析】选A
36、。考查动词词义辨析。appreciate欣赏, 感激; oppose反对; dismiss解散; advocate提倡。作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山, 会得到别人的欣赏和表扬。14. A. criticismB. attentionC. praiseD. curiosity【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。criticism批评; attention关注; praise表扬; curiosity好奇心。根据下文they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. 可知, 他们并不是在寻求
37、“表扬”。15. A. convinceB. rejectC. contactD. approach【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。convince使确信; reject拒绝; contact接触; approach靠近。根据上文they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. 可知, 他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。因此推断, 此处指不要拒绝残疾人。【技法导练】【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要学会根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原
38、则来查找信息。比如: 第10小题, relief减轻; courage勇气; reward报酬; purpose重要意义。根据下文In addition to this sense of purpose可知, 此处指能够让Knecht微笑给了Hahn重要意义。语法填空Hashtag, a pet dog as a gift from a friend to 1. _ (bright) up my day, saved my life not once, but twice. My husband and I had been expecting the exciting 2. _ (arriv
39、e) of him for months before Hashtag came into our home in the winter. I was struggling with depression and suddenly I had something else 3. _ (require) my attention. I had been overcome by negative thoughts completely, but now I had 4. _ sense of purpose. I couldnt give up. Once realizing that, I be
40、came 5. _ (energy). I focused on giving him training and affection, and walking with him. Finally, I got over my depression 18 months later. Theres no doubt 6. _ Hashtag played an important role in my recovery. Then, last December, we 7. _ (sleep) deeply when a fire started in our living room. Barki
41、ng downstairs 8. _(unusual), Hashtag woke us up and allowed us 9. _ (grasp) the seriousness of our situation. Within moments, we were standing outside. Theres no telling what could have happened 10. _ Hashtags warning. I dont have the words to describe how grateful I feel for the warning to him. 【语篇
42、概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养了一只狗, 不仅治好了作者的抑郁, 还救了作者两次。1. 【解析】brighten。考查动词。分析句式可知, 此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰名词gift, 根据前面的to可知, 用动词原形, bright是形容词, 其动词形式是brighten。故填brighten。2. 【解析】arrival。考查名词。句意: 在这个冬天Hashtag进入我们家之前, 我和我的丈夫已经期待它激动人心的到来好几个月了。根据空前的the exciting可知, 此处要用名词。故填arrival。3. 【解析】requiring。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我一直在和抑郁作斗
43、争, 突然间我有了别的事情需要我去注意。设空处所给词是作something else的后置定语, 且与something else是主动关系, 因此, 用现在分词作后置定语。故填requiring。4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 我整个人完全被消极的想法所占据, 但现在我有了目标感。a sense of 一种的感觉, 是固定短语。故填a。5. 【解析】energetic。考查形容词。句意: 一旦意识到这一点, 我就变得充满活力。become是系动词, 后跟形容词作表语。故填energetic。6. 【解析】that。考查固定句型。句意: 毫无疑问, Hashtag在我的康复过程中发挥了重要
44、作用。There is no doubt that是固定句型, 意思是“毫无疑问”, 此句型中that引导的是同位语从句。故填that。7. 【解析】were sleeping。考查时态。句意: 去年12月, 我们正熟睡的时候, 客厅着火了。根据句意和语境可知, 着火时我们正在睡觉。因此, 用进行时be doing, 根据时间状语last December可知, 是过去发生的事情, 主语是we, be用were。故填were sleeping。8. 【解析】unusually。考查副词。句意: Hashtag不寻常地在楼下狂吠, 唤醒了我们, 让我们意识到自己处境的严峻。设空处是修饰含动词意义的barking, 用副词形式, 故填unusually。9. 【解析】to grasp。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 是固定用法, 意思是“允许某人做某事”。故填to grasp。10. 【解析】without。考查介词。句意: 如果没有Hashtag的警告, 难以预料会发生什么。根据句意可知, 此处需用介词without。故填without。
