1、江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He to
3、ok a test. 3. What does the man do? A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18：20. B. At 18：35. C. At 18：50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mi
4、stakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical
5、 plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never m
6、et before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros.
7、B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young
8、woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express
9、opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small
10、 talk interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore, MD 2. The ticket prices vary depending on
11、 ages, groups and the exhibits you choose.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, din
12、osaurs, electricity, marine(海洋的) biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium(天文馆)At the Davis Planetarium, you can lie back in
13、 a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars an
14、d planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they cant miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, pu
15、sh buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.1. What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A. It charges diffe
16、rent prices for parents and ChildrenB. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.2. If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A.
17、Dark Matters.B. Live from the Sun.C. One World One Sky.D. Sky Live.3. What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage?A. It is designed for parents who have children.B. It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax.C. Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.D. It is a goo
18、d place for children to learn and play at the same time.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个既有乐趣又有教育意义的场所马里兰科学中心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose.(票价因年龄、团体和展品不同而不同。)”可知父母和儿童的票价不一样，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Davis Planetarium(天文馆)中第二段的“T
19、he Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.(The Live from the Sun将会告诉你关于太阳的一切。)”可知如果你想知道为什么太阳会发光，应该选择Live from the Sun.，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For children, they cant miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ri
20、ng doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.(对于孩子们，不能错过的是儿童房。 他们可以在水域玩耍，建造水坝和水塔，按钮，环形门铃，用积木建造等等，当然，他们还会学到很多东西。 此外，还有一个供两岁及两岁以下儿童使用
21、的区域，他们可以在其中使用毛绒玩具安全地爬行，行走和探索。)”可知The Kids Room是一个让孩子们既可以学习又可以玩耍的好地方。故选D项。BSomewhere in the warm, clear waters off the coast of Australia, a mature bottlenose dolphin is swimming with her daughter. Its dinnertime. But, instead of chasing down a fish in open waters like she usually does, mom swims ove
22、r to a basket sponge (海绵)growing on the ocean floor. In a quick move, she breaks off a piece of the sponge, then fits it closely over her mouth. Its hard not to wonder what that watchful youngster might be thinking about all this. Are you going to eat that sponge? Are we playing?With the sponge secu
23、red on her beak, the older dolphin starts sweeping her head back and forth across the ocean floor. Shes looking for fish like the sand perch （沙鲈），which hide themselves on the floor of the sea under the sand. As for the sponge stuck onto her mouth, it allows her to clear away the sand without injurin
24、g herself on broken pieces of coral, or maybe even suffering the sting （刺痛）of the scorpion fish. The extra work it takes to catch a fish like the sand perch is worth it because they tend to be fattier. And for a dolphin, fattier means more nutritious.Sure enough, after a few minutes, a sand perch co
25、mes out. The fish dashes off for a few yards and then hesitates, waiting for a moment before burying itself in the sand again. In that brief pause, the elder dolphin shakes off the sponge, surfaces for a breath, and then comes down and catches the sand perch before it can rebury itself. She then pas
26、ses it to her daughter. And with that, the younger dolphin hasnt just gotten a good meal ； more importantly, shes learned a powerful hunting technique - one that years from now, shell pass along to her own children.4. Which word best describes the young dolphins feeling in the first paragraph?A. Anx
27、ious.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Relaxed.5. Why does the mother dolphin need a piece of sponge?A. To chase down fattier fish.B. To play with her children.C. To protect herself from being hurtD. To hide herself under the sand.6. How does the older dolphin catch the sand perch?A. She waits for the right t
28、ime.B. She hides under the sand.C. She sets a trap for it.D. She makes use of space.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Guidance of an experienced elder.B. Reliance of a young dolphinonher mom.C. Theprocess of catching fat fish.D. The powerful hunting technique.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，
29、讲述了海豚妈妈向孩子传授捕鱼本领的经过。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“But, instead of chasing down a fish in open waters like she usually does, mom swims over to a basket sponge (海绵)growing on the ocean floor.”（但是，不像往常那样去开阔的水域捕鱼，妈妈游向了生长在海底的一笼海绵）和 “Are you going to eat that sponge? Are we playing?”（你要吃海绵吗？我们要玩吗?）可知，妈妈的行为和往常不一样，由此推
30、知，小海豚此时是感到好奇的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“As for the sponge stuck onto her mouth, it allows her to clear away the sand without injuring herself on broken pieces of coral, or maybe even suffering the sting（刺痛）of the scorpion fish.”（至于贴在嘴上的海绵，可以让她在不受珊瑚碎片伤害的情况下清除沙粒，也可以防止不被蝎子鱼刺伤）可知，妈妈用海绵是保护自己不受珊瑚碎片的伤害，也可以防止不
31、被蝎子鱼刺伤，即保护自己不受伤害。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The fish dashes off for a few yards and then hesitates, waiting for a moment before burying itself in the sand again. In that brief pause, the elder dolphin shakes off the sponge, surfaces for a breath, and then comes down and catches the sand perch before it
32、can rebury itself.”（这条鱼猛冲了几码，然后犹豫了一下，等一会儿再次把自己埋在沙子里。就在那个短暂停歇的时刻，海豚妈妈把海绵抖开，浮出水面呼吸，然后下来，在鲈鱼重新掩埋自己之前抓住了它）可知，海豚妈妈等待沙鲈鱼喘息的时刻快速地抓住了它。由此推知，海豚妈妈通过等待好时机，抓到了鲈鱼。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文讲述了海豚妈妈向孩子传授捕鱼本领的经过，结合最后一段的“more importantly, shes learned a powerful hunting techniqueone that years from now, shell pa
33、ss along to her own children.”（更重要的是，她学会了一种强大的狩猎技巧几年后，她会把它传给她的孩子）可知，小海豚从经验丰富的妈妈那里学会了怎样捕鱼的生存技能，以后她也会再传给下一代。本文说明了一个道理：经验丰富的长辈的指导会代代相传。故选A。【点睛】CAs people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their t
34、ime with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies. One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span. “P
35、eople monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age,” says one of the studys lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they dont want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends
36、, but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals. Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they dont seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78 000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpa
37、nzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps. Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a sim
38、ilar pattern. “They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate. ”says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their
39、long-time companions and groom (给梳毛) each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasnt returned. The study was published in the journal Science. “This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage ou
40、r emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting abilit
41、y.”8. Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age?A. They dont like making new friends.B. Their friends pass away one by one.C. They adapt to the changes in nature.D. They know their life is running out.9. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show the study was done scientifical
42、ly.B. To show how scientists tried to prove their assumption.C. To show how hard it was to observe the chimps.D. To show male chimps are unaware of upcoming death.10. What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Repay their kindness.B. Take care of them.C. Get along well with t
43、hem.D. Sit close to them.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. People Prefer Positive Partners in Old AgeB. Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many WaysC. Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About FriendsD. Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过
44、科学研究来说明猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span.(与人类有限的寿命有关的意识是人类对社会联系很挑剔的原因的一种解释)”可知，D项“They know their life is running out(他们知道自己的生命快要耗尽了)”表述与原文解
45、释一致。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Researchers used 78, 000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old.(研究人员花了78，000小时对乌干达基巴莱黑猩猩项目观察了20多年。数据分析21只15-58岁的猩猩的社会相互关系)”中的大量科学数据，以及
46、样本选择更典型“The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.(研究人员只研究雄猩猩，因为他们的社交纽带更强，比雌性猩猩有更多的社交互动)”说明了文中所提的研究的科学性，具有说服力。故选A。【10题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句“Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression and were more likel
47、y to form one-sided relationships(相反，年轻的成年猩猩表现出更有攻击性，更有可能地形成单方面的关系)”及后面的举例解释“For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom (给梳毛) each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasnt return
48、ed.(比如，年长点的猩猩愿意坐在它们长期的同伴身边，彼此相互给对方梳毛，然而年轻点的猩猩有更多的单方面的关系，它们给一个朋友梳理毛发，但是它们的行为没有得到回报)”可以推出划线词的意思是“Repay their kindness(付出的善意行为得到回报)”故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies.(研究人员长期认为这变化是人类特有的，
49、但是一个新的研究发现猩猩也有与人类相似的趋势)”及最后一段“This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.(这种猩
50、猩与人类共有的模式呈现了一种适应性的反应，在这反应中，年老的会集中于重要的社会关系，这种关系提供了利益，避免了那种因失去竞争战斗能力而产生的负面后果的相互关系)”可知，本文自始至终都围着中心大意“Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans(猩猩享有与人类一样的变化趋势)”。故选D。DWhen weve got children, its typical of us to give careful thought to how much TV the children are watching and that theyre exposed to. A
51、re we being overprotective about the effect reality TV is having on our child? The answer is “No”. Or rather, theres increasing evidence that these programmes can have a profound influence on young people.A recent research indicates that some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage
52、 girls as too many cartoons are for kids perhaps even worse. The truth is that reality TV is anything but reality but thats not necessarily what our children believe. A study for the Girl Scout Research Institute in the US found that eight out of ten girls aged between 11 and 17 who regularly watch
53、reality shows believe these programmes describe real life. In fact, much of reality TV is a heavily manipulated view of whats really happening, and the worst of it strengthens the sort of female stereotypes women have spent decades trying to remove.Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting ou
54、t lives as teenage mothers or drama queens. Strong, hard-working, purposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programmes. Theres a widespread emphasis on the value of women being about how they look and dress, which gives young viewers the message that being a woman is
55、 all about style and appearance, not what you do or stand for.Cultural critic and writer Jennifer Pozner describes reality TV as “the contemporary negative reaction against feminism”. Imran Siddiquee, Director of Social Media and Outreach, is concerned that these programmes show the worst stereotype
56、s of womanhood and “normalize” them in what appear to be everyday settings. “ They offer such a limited view of what it is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are addicted to it,” he says.Siddiquee does recognize, however, that many girls themselves value reality TV. Some say it encour
57、ages them to think about situations different from their own. They also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses. “Its important to acknowledge that there are some useful elements in reality TV,” Siddiquee says. “But many girls need to be inspired to think more
58、 critically about some aspects of these shows so theyre not manipulated by them and so their behaviour doesnt change because of them.”We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy. Whether reality TV is changing our childrens views, or whether th
59、ey are attracted to programmes that agree with their beliefs, its vital we recognize that their viewing habits could strengthen these unbalanced ideas.12. This passage is most probably intended for .A. Teenage girls.B. Parents.C. Media workers.D. General public.13. What is the problem with a reality
60、 TV show?A. It is too true to life for audience to believe in.B. Actors and directors lack a sense of innovation.C. Its contents and views are rather artificial.D It has caused controversies among teenagers.14. According to the Imran Siddquee, what should reality TV shows present?A. Genuine accounts
61、 of females and their work.B. Ways to gain more popularity among peers.C. Distinction between true life and TV dramas.D. Tips on how to become stylish young girls.15. What does the text mainly focus on?A. Situations where teenagers are attracted to certain TV programmes.B. Reality TV shows impact on
62、 young girls and parents guidance.C. The way to help children to have the habit of critical thinking.D. The stereotypes of women on TV and audiences reaction.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一些真人电视节目输出的错误价值观和内容塑造了对女性的刻板印象和强调外在，忽视了女性内在美和独立奋斗的形象，会误导青春期少女。作者呼吁家长培养孩子面对这类内容要进行独立思考，而不是被塑造影响
63、。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章前两段可知，作者主要针对“we parents” “our children” 在说明当下的一些真人秀对年轻人，尤其是青春期少女的影响，希望家长能给与正确引导。所以这篇文章的目标群体是家长们。故选B。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens. Strong, hard-working, purposeful young women with ambitions beyond the
64、ir looks are rare in these programmes.”（许多电视真人秀中的女性都扮演着少女妈妈或戏剧女王的角色。在这些节目中，身强力壮、勤奋上进、有远大抱负的年轻女性并不多见。）和第四段“.these programmes show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and “normalize them in what appear to be everyday settings.”（这些节目展示了对女性最糟糕的刻板印象，并在似乎是日常的场景中将其“正常化”）”可知，第三、四两段集中论述真人秀的问题，内容充满了对女性的刻板印象解读，
65、展现的都是女性美丽的外表，而不是一个女性应该有的独立和上进心，这种价值观是错误的，会误导女孩对于女性的认知。由此可知，真人秀的内容和观点是相当虚假的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“They also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses.”（他们还指出，一些节目以女性经营自己成功的企业为特色。）可知，一些节目展现的是成功的经营自己事业的女性，该段在说一些女孩对于这类节目的思考，也举出了不同于之前只注重女性外表的节目。换句话说，Imran Siddqu
66、ee认为真人秀应该展现的是女性和她们的事业。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“A recent research indicates that some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons are for kids perhaps even worse. ”（最近的一项研究表明，一些真人秀节目对十几岁的女孩的伤害和太多卡通节目对孩子的伤害一样大，甚至可能更糟）和最后一段“We should encourage our children to be c
67、ritical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy. ”（我们应该鼓励我们的孩子成为批判性思考者，并帮助他们发展媒体素养）结合全文内容，可知首段，作者指出现在很多电视节目对年轻人有很大影响。同时最后一段作者指出，家长要帮助孩子养成批判性的思考习惯，因此文章大意是真人秀对年轻女孩的影响以及家长应如何指引。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.To an outsider，any culture can seem confusi
68、ng.And the UKs got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows.However，understand the why and things might be less puzzling._16_.In a world where 61of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the left.Why? Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times._17_ when you remember that r
69、ight-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your right.This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.Visitors
70、to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold._18_.So，why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot
71、 water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption.So they were kept apart.Millions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirs.Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed.For t
72、he majority of Brits，the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first._19_.And this practical tweak soon became a national habit._20_.As you can see，these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving，two-tap sinks and tea with mil
73、k.Even if they still seem strange，at least now youre in the know.A. This makes it difficult to improveB. There is a method to the madnessC. This unusual behavior makes senseD. You can know the origins of the practicesE. Either can make washing very uncomfortableF. This cooled the cup enough to resis
74、t the boiling waterG. Here are the reasons for three of Britains more puzzling practices【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源。【16题详解】分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源， G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。【17题详解】根据本空后一句when you remember
75、 that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.可知，如果你还记得在中世纪或者罗马时代，习惯用右手的人会把剑佩戴在臀部左侧，故C选项，这个不寻常的行为就讲得通了，后一句讲原因，前一句讲结果，切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据前一句Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold.可知，去英国的
76、游客会注意传统的水盆边，有两个水龙头，一个冷水，一个热水，会很奇怪。E选项，用任何一个水龙头都会让洗手变得不舒服，讲述上一句现象的影响，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句For the majority of Brits，the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first.可知，当时，大多数英国人能够使用的杯子无法承受开水的热量就会破裂，因此他们就先把牛奶加进去。F选项，这样就会降低杯子的温度，使之能够正常使用，讲述前一情况的原理，切题，
77、故选F。【20题详解】根据文章可知，本处是对上文的总结，而B选项There is a method to the madness，看似疯狂，实则有理，很好对上文进行总结，切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题1，分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国
78、靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源， G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was feeling terrible after I was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. I asked the nurses to keep the door closed and the curtains_21_Every b
79、it of noise or light seemed to_22_ the pain.One morning, a man knocked on the door, asking to clean the room. I answered without any_23_, hoping he would_24_quickly and go away.You should open these curtains and_25_some sunshine, the man said as he Pulled them_26_. “Its a beautiful day!” I didnt ans
80、wer and kept my eyes closed. He would see that I didnt want to_27_But he began to hum(哼唱)softly while cleaning. Couldnt he read my_28_ ?“Do you like music?” he asked.“I_29_do, but Im not feeling well today.”“Oh, I will cheer you up. I love music, too.” Now he began to sing a bit louder.I opened my _
81、30_now, and we began to talk. He told me his _31_experience of unemployment and hopelessness. A few days ago, I got this job. It doesnt pay much, but I love_32_the patients.He certainly made it. My_33_really changed after that. And_34_, my cancer was discovered early and I was alive. Every day, I op
82、en the curtains and let the sunshine into my life. That was the best _35_Id ever received.21. A. simpleB. shabbyC. shutD. wrinkled22. A. manageB. easeC. killD. sharpen23. A. enthusiasmB. mercyC. doubtD. concern24. A. disappearB. finishC. assistD. check25. A. let inB. give offC. take awayD. block out
83、26. A. tightB. openC. upwardsD. together27. A. breatheB. sleepC. surviveD. chat28. A. lipsB. statementsC. signalsD. words29. A. hardlyB. seldomC. neverD. usually30. A. eyesB. mindC. windowsD. door31. A. valuableB. fruitfulC. enjoyableD. painful32. A. curingB. entertainingC. examiningD. attending33.
84、A. attitudeB. occupationC. intentionD. personality34. A. accidentallyB. strangelyC. fortunatelyD. eventually35. A. solutionB. adviceC. giftD. comment【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在确诊癌症后心烦意乱，一位清洁工给他开窗让阳光进来的建议，让他对待
85、癌症和生活的态度发生了好的转变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让护士们把门关上，把窗帘拉上。A. simple简单的；B. shabby破旧的；C. shut关闭的；D. wrinkled有皱纹的。根据“keep the door closed ”可知此处表示关上窗帘。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一点声音或每一点光线似乎都加剧了疼痛。A. manage管理，处理；B. ease减轻；C. kill杀害；D. sharpen加重，削尖。根据上文“I was feeling terrible after I was diagnosed with cancer. ”可
86、知声音和光会“加剧”我的痛苦。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫无热情地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开。A. enthusiasm热心；B. mercy仁慈；C. doubt怀疑；D. concern担心。根据上文“Every bit of noise or light seemed to2 the pain.”可知，作者正在经受病痛和心理上的痛苦，不愿被人打扰，因此回应也必然是“毫无热情”的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫无热情地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开。A. disappear消失；B. finish完成；C. assist参加；D. check检
87、查，核对。根据“quickly and go away”可知作者应该会希望清洁工快速完成工作后离开。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你应该把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘。A. let in允许进入；B. give off发出；C. take away带走，拿走；D. block out封闭。根据“You should open these curtains ”可知，清洁工建议作者开窗，目的应该是让阳光进来。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你应该把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘。A. tight紧紧地；B. open公开的；C. up
88、wards向上；D. together一起，同时。根据上文“You should open these curtains”可知清洁工边说话边把窗帘拉开。 故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看出我并不想聊天。A. breathe呼吸；B. sleep睡眠；C. survive幸存；D. chat闲聊。根据上文“I didnt answer and kept my eyes closed.”作者没有回答并且一直闭着眼睛，通过这些，清洁工应该看出“作者不想与人聊天”。 故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不懂我的信号吗？A. lips嘴唇；B. statements报告，
89、声明；C. signals标志，信号；D. words话语。根据上文“I didnt answer and kept my eyes closed.”和“But he began to hum(哼唱)softly while cleaning. ”可知，不回答和闭着眼睛是作者不想交谈的信号，但是清洁工还是在唱歌，所以作者内心想的是“难道他看不出来我的信号吗？”。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我平常喜欢，但我今天感觉不太好。”A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. usually通常。根据“but Im not feeling well t
90、oday”可知，作者平常喜欢音乐，但是现在身体不适，没有兴趣。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，我们开始交谈。A. eyes眼睛；B. mind想法；C. windows窗户；D. door门。根据“and we began to talk”可知作者和清洁工开始交谈，因此作者睁开了眼睛，表示接纳。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他失业和绝望的痛苦经历。A. valuable有价值的；B. fruitful多产的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“experience of unemployment and hope
91、lessness”可知，该词修饰失业和绝望的经历，因此用painful修饰较为准确。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然报酬不高，但我喜欢让病人高兴。A. curing调制，治愈；B. entertaining娱乐；C. examining检查；D. attending参加，注意。根据前文中清洁工用各种方式让作者在病痛中获得了一些愉悦，因此B项最准确。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的态度真的改变了。A. attitude态度；B. occupation职业，占有；C. intention意图；D. personality个性。根据“He certain
92、ly made it.”可知，清洁工用自己的言行给作者带来了态度上的转变。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的癌症被发现得早，我还活着。A. accidentally意外地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. eventually最后，终于。根据“my cancer was discovered early and I was alive”可知作者的癌症发现的较早，仍然活着，这是幸运的事。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的建议。A. solution解决方案；B. advice建议；C. gift天赋，
93、礼物；D. comment评论，意见。根据此处“Every day, I open the curtains and let the sunshine into my life. ”与前文呼应，清洁工给了作者“开窗让阳光进来”的建议，让作者的态度发生了好的转变，因此作者觉得这是他收到的最好的建议。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is one of the_36_(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water
94、over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For _37_ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used _38_as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, _39_makes you feel more active. Some peopl
95、e have problems_40_(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.The tea plant_41_(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level_42_about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.Tea comes from the leaves and bud
96、s of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,_43_( pull ) the leaves _44_ (easy) , people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea_45_day. On
97、 large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.【答案】36. most 37. hundreds 38. it 39. which 40. drinking 41. grows 42. to 43. to pull 44. easily 45. a/per【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及它的制作过程。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。one
98、of + 最高级形容词+名词复数。形容词popular的最高级形式为most popular。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。故填most。【37题详解】考查数词。hundreds of成百上千的，hundred前无数词，用复数形式。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病。故填hundreds。【38题详解】考查代词。这里指代前面的名词tea。故用代词it。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病，他们把茶当药用。故填it。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为caffeine，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更活跃。故填which。【4
99、0题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为people，与动词drink之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：有些人喝茶有问题，因为喝茶会导致失眠。故填drinking。【41题详解】考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：茶树生长在全年都有雨水的热带和温带地区。故填grows。【42题详解】考查短语。短语from to从到。句意：茶叶生长可以从海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品质生长在海拔更高的地区。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填to pull。【44题详解】考查
100、副词。修饰动词pull，用副词形式。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填easily。【45题详解】考查冠词或介词。根据句意可知，这里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收获大约20公斤茶叶。故填a/per。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信 公众号开展以“Lets Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；（2）推荐的
101、理由。 参考词汇：科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel 魔幻小说 fantasy传记文学 biography 科普读物 popular science注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；（3）内容充实、行文连贯；（4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。March 22, 2019_By Li Jin【答案】March 22, 2019Today Id like to introduce a book to you which I like muchThe Five Thousand Years History, wh
102、ich belongs to history books. The author selects important and famous figures and events in the history of China, which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials, and writes in modern language to make them easy to understand.This book opens a history gate to me and I feel more con
103、fident about my own country. I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant. I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience. I do hope youll like it !Enjoy reading !By Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写
104、一篇英语征文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇英语征文；假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Lets Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；（2）推荐的理由。人称应使用第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：introduce a book to you（给你推荐一本书），belong to（属于），author（作者）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和
105、时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句Today Id like to introduce a book to you which I like muchThe Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history booksin the history o
106、f China, which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials；不定式I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant.；宾语从句I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience.；强调句I do hope youll like it!全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能
107、力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old f
108、riends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends b
109、ack at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice f
110、rom others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I c
111、ould be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day.I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat, complaining in a low
112、 voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would happen that day.Para. 1:When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. _Para. 2:I got notic
113、ed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship!_【答案】Para. 1:When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I didnt notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground. I knelt down to
114、 pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag. I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.Para. 2:I got noticed by Emily, who bro
115、ught me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song. Hearing my song, she thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it. She made m
116、e realize how unique I was and at last I came out of me shell.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者跟随父母来到了一个新城镇，作为一名新生在学校的感觉很糟糕，作者很害羞，胆小，为自己感到羞愧，作者注意到了无所畏惧，直言不讳，容易相处的Emily，作者希望和她成为朋友，直到某一天一个早上发生了一些不同的事情。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我起身下车时，我的书包被卡在扶手上了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的书包被卡住，东西掉了出来，而Emily帮助了作者，二人开始相识起来；第二段开头是：我被Emily注意
117、到了，她给了我勇气去开始一段新的友谊！本段应该写作者和Emily的友谊进展情况。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with all my strength, fall on, talk with, have much in common等高级词汇；I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common.运用了宾语从句；One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
