1、.高频单词必记1n 日常饮食vi.节食2vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡3vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的4n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎5n.折扣dietbalanceslimliediscount6n.强项；长处；力量7vt.咨询；请教；商量8vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要9vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光strengthconsultdigestglare10vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探11n好奇心adj.好奇的12vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度adj.有限的n范围；限制spycuriositycuriouslimitlimitedlimitation13n利益；好处
2、 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益adj.有益的；有利的14vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合n联合；结合benefitbeneficialcombinecombination.重点短语必背1 体重减轻；减肥2被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3说谎4赢回；重新获得5谋生6欠债lose weightget away withtell a liewin.backearn ones livingin debt7暗中监视；侦查8削减；删节9不久以后10增加体重11节食12怒目而视13扔掉；丢弃spy oncut downBefore longput on weightbe on a dietglare
3、atthrow away.经典句型必会1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”解读：否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。仿写：就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned,nothing _.答案：is more important than health2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！解读：cant have sb.doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。仿写：我
4、不允许你这样和你的老师说话。I _ to your teacher like that.答案：cant have you speaking3According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。解读：neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个相同的成分。仿写：我和他都不打算参加今天下午的聚会。_ going to the party this afternoon.答案：Neither I nor he is4I thought
5、you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。解读：I thought“我原来以为”。仿写：我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失败了。_ you would give us a surprise,but you failed at last.答案：I thought1diet n日常饮食vt.&vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法be/go on a diet 节食 put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食
6、 a balanced diet均衡饮食 教材P9原句 Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食是健康的吗？I really ought to go on a diet.Ive put on so much weight since I gave up jogging.我真应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后，我的体重已经增加了这么多。The doctor a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。No sugar in my coffee,please.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。put m
7、e onIm dieting2balance n天平；平衡；结余；余额v.平衡；权衡(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance(be out of balance)失去平衡(2)balance sth.against权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡 教材P9原句 What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎
8、么样？At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.(摘自2011北京高考完形填空)起初我认为这是一个荒唐的想法，因为我没有平衡感，也没有能力跟上队里的其他人，并且他们也会取笑我。Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把
9、工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。I found it hard to on icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走时很难保持平衡。You have to of living in the countryside the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。keep my balancebalance the advantagesagainst3limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit超过限度 within the limits of在范围内 set a limit to sth.对规定限度(3)l
10、imited adj.有限的 be limited to sth.受限制于 教材P14原句 I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。As I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my choices.(摘自2011
11、浙江高考完形填空)因为我下午要睡觉，所以我的选择是有限的。I believe teaching should not.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。In my opinion,you had better the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。be limited to the classroomset a limit to4strength n.C长处；强项 U力量；体力build up ones strength 增强体质 strengthen vt.加强；增强 教材P11原句 The strength of the diet in
12、 Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.(摘自2011重庆高考完形填空)他是那个我总是向其寻求力量和庇护的人。To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们
13、的优势和弱势。strengths and weaknessesPractising Chinese kung fu can not only,but also develop ones character.(摘自2009浙江高考单项填空)练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。build up ones strength5benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势(1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于 benef
14、it sb.对某人有益(2)be of(much,great)benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处 for the benefit of.为了的利益 One is testing with real patients,so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解D)其中一个目标是进行临床试验，目的是证明病人可以从这项技术中受益。It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the com
15、pany in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。The method of learning English is and I believe I can it.这种学习英语的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。Fresh air and good food are beneficial to health.新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。of much benefitbenefit fromthose people who arrived late,Ill just go over the plan again.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍
16、。For the benefit of.单词拼写1Being a good teacher,you should know your students_(优势)and weaknesses.答案：strengths2You should _(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.答案：balance3She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a _(节食)to lose weight.答案：diet4If yo
17、u dont feel well,remember to _(咨询)your doctor before taking any medicine.答案：consult5As students,we should c_ book knowledge with practice.答案：combine6Many thousands of patients have b_ from this new treatment and recovered quickly.答案：benefited.单项填空1Before the shooting of the kung fu movie,the actor h
18、as been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability BmindCenergy Dstrength解析：根据doing a lot of physical exercise可知，应用build up ones strength这一搭配，表示“增强体力”。答案：D2Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.Aa;不填Bthe;aCt
19、he;the D不填；a解析：句意：很多人都已逐渐意识到，在日常生活中应该均衡饮食，并尽可能进行锻炼。go on a balanced diet“进行均衡饮食；节食”，为固定搭配；make room for“为腾出空间或时间”为固定短语，room意为“空间”时为不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。答案：A3If you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages,you may get nothing in the end.Amatching BbalancingCobserving Dexamining解析：balance advantages a
20、nd disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。答案：B4There is a limit _ peoples life,but no limit _ the knowledge.Aon;to learn Bto;to learnCon;learning Dto;to learning解析：考查limit的用法。There is a limit to 表示“是有限的”，to 在此为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词；limit on表示“的极限；限额”。根据句意“人的生命是有限的，但是学习知识是无限的”可知应选D。答案：D5A large sum of money has been raised
21、 for the _ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous areas.Aprofit BfavorCadvantage Dbenefit解析：考查名词辨析。句意：为了山区中没有受到良好教育的孩子们的利益，一大笔钱已经被募集。profit“利润”；favor“恩惠；有利于”；advantage“好处”；benefit“利益”。由句意知应选D。答案：D1get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚教材P10原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peop
22、le lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！Not many criminals get away with their crimes.没有多少罪犯能逃之夭夭。get away(from)(从)脱离；逃脱()get rid of摆脱；除掉 get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事 get in touch with与取得联系 get over克服(困难)；从中恢复过来 I wonder how to Mr Wang.我想知道怎样与王先生取得联系。Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how
23、to move on because of her.(摘自2011全国卷阅读理解E)因为她，我已经学会了克服生活中不愉快的事情，并且学会怎样继续坚持下去。get in touch with2in debt负债教材P14原句 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。Im heavy in debt at the moment,but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.现在我欠债很多，希望在发
24、了工资后能还清。(1)be in debt 欠债；负债(表状态)be out of debt还清债务(表状态)(2)pay off the debts还清债务(表动作)get/run into debt负债(表动作)(3)be in ones debt欠某人的情 The couple worked hard day and night in order to.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。You saved my life;I am forever.你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。pay off all their debtsin your debt3cut down削减；删节
25、教材P15原句 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。The essays too long it needs cutting down a little.这篇文章太长了，需要缩短一些。Our money is running out.We should.我们的钱快花完了，我们应该削减开支。cut down expensescut in 插话；让某人分享利润 cut up切碎；齐根切掉 cut out删除 cut through开辟 cut of
26、f切断；中止；隔绝 It is impolite for children when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Because of the terrible earthquake,the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供电被中断了。to cut in.完成句子1I havent been able to quit smoking completely,but at least _(我已削减了)答案：Ive cut down2Hans broke up
27、with his girlfriend but hes determined to _(重新赢回她的信任)答案：win back her trust3Though Jenny is the best student in study,she shouldnt _(撒谎不受惩罚)答案：get away with telling a lie/lies4It is _(他谋生有困难)as a musician.答案：hard for him to earn his living5Youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _(欠你人情
28、)答案：in your debt.单项填空1Some students think that cheating in exams is not such a bad thing if they can _ it.But its completely wrong.Aget angry with Bget familiar withCget away with Dget along with解析：考查短语辨析。get angry with“对生气”；get familiar with“与熟悉起来”；get away with“(做坏事)不被惩罚”；get along with“与相处”。句意：有些
29、学生觉得如果不被惩罚，考试作弊并不是一件坏事。但是这是完全错误的。答案：C2For the Turner sisters and their classmates,taking a parttime job might _ their time for study.Acut off Bcut intoCcut down Dcut away解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切断；切掉；剪下”；cut into“侵犯；打断”；cut down“削减；删节”；cut away“切掉；砍掉”。答案：C3Many young people would like to have an expensi
30、ve wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heavily _ after that.Ain trouble Bin surpriseCin love Din debt解析：考查短语。句意：许多年轻人喜欢举行豪华的婚礼，即使他们不得不为此借一大笔钱，之后债台高筑。in debt“欠债”。答案：D4The young man even lost the ability of speaking because he had been _ from the outside world for so many years.A
31、cut off Bcut upCcut in Dcut down解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为与外界隔绝多年这个年轻人甚至丧失了语言功能。cut off“隔绝”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”；cut in“插话”；cut down“削减；删节”。答案：A1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级Did you sleep well last night?你昨夜睡得好吗？Never better,like a log.从没这
32、么好过，睡得很死。(2)nothing或no等so原级as.nothing或no等比较级than.effect on my life than this one.这本书对我的生活影响最大。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。No other book has a greater(3)can/couldnever/notenough/tooYou can while crossing the road.过马路时你再小心也不为过。never
33、be too careful2He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事，doing 作宾语补足语，其否定形式表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。It is not a good ide
34、a all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。to have the machine runninghave sth.done 请人做某事；遭受 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sth.to do有事情要做 When he was riding a bike in the street,he.当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。The boy broke the school rules and the teacher outside the classroom.这个男孩违反了学校的规章制度，老师让他站在教室外面。had his arm hurthad him st
35、andBut she had difficult homework to complete.(摘自2011江西高考完形填空)但是她有很难的家庭作业要做。.完成句子1Our women athletes achieved great success in the Guangzhou Asian Games.Yes._，(没人比她们表现更精彩了)I think.答案：No one could perform better2He worked late last night,having his computer _(工作一整夜)答案：working all night3The teacher _(
36、不能容忍他的学生迟到)at school.答案：can not have his students arriving late.单项填空1(2011全国卷)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better解析：考查比较级用法。“cant/couldnt.比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他更好的老板了”，表示
37、在我看来他是最好的。答案：A2(2012南昌第二中学高三模拟)The five firemen the director had _ the people in the fire were highly praised.Arescue BrescuedCto rescue Dhad rescued解析：考查have sb.do sth.结构。the director had _ the people in the fire为定语从句。把定语从句还原成一个简单句后应为：The director had the five firemen rescue the people in the fire。
38、答案：A情态动词()单项填空1(2012福州质量检测)I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800metre race.You _ through tough training.Amust go Bshould goCmust have gone Dshould have gone解析：考查情态动词。句意：“真幸运，我获得了800米比赛的金牌”。“你肯定受过严格的训练”。答话人是对过去情况所做的肯定推测，故用must have done。答案：C2(2012合肥市第二次质量检测)Is there an express to Beijing tonight
39、?There _ be,but youd better call the booking office to make sure.Acan BmightCwill Dmust解析：考查情态动词。根据“你最好给订票处打电话确认一下”可知，此处表示“较小的可能性”，用might。can表示“可能(指逻辑上的可能性)”；will 表示“要；会”；must表示“务必；一定”，都与语意不符。答案：B3(2012北京东城一模)I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.You _ watch TV.There will be a very good Hollyw
40、ood film on this evening.Aneed BcouldCwould Dshall解析：句意：“没有有趣的事可做，我感到很烦。”“你可以看看电视。今晚将上演一部非常不错的好莱坞影片。”could在本句中表示建议，意为“可以”；need 表示必要性；would 表示意愿；shall 表建议时，常与第一人称连用，且用于一般疑问句。答案：B4(2012洛阳质量调研)This dish is really delicious._ you please say it in Chinese?Sure,we call it“doufu”AMight BCouldCShall DMay解析：考查情态动词。问句句意：这道菜真的很好吃，你能不能用汉语说出菜名是什么？此处用情态动词could表示礼貌地请求别人做事，意为“能；可以”。答案：B5(2012杭州第二次质量检测)We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel _ be asking such a silly question.Ashould BmightCmust Dcould解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们几乎难以相信像Daniel这样聪明的人竟然问如此愚蠢的问题。此处should表示“竟然”。答案：A点击此图片进入
