1、考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练Unit 3 Science versus nature考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练.单词拓展1._ adj.法律许可的，合法的2_ adj.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利语3_ n医师；内科医生4_ n山羊5_ n结果，后果自我诊断：1.legal 2.Italian 3.physician 4.goat 5.consequence 考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练6_ vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)n.收获；收成7_ vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态8_ n概念；观念9_ n罪，罪行10_ n男子，家伙；同事，同类自
2、我诊断：6.harvest 7.transform 8.concept9crime 10.fellow 考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练11 _ n 宣 告，通 告，通 知 _ v_ n播音员，宣告者12_ vt.收养，领养_ adj.可采用的，可收养的_ n收养，领养；采用，采纳自我诊断：11.announcement announce announcer 12.adopt adoptable adoption考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练13_ vt.生产(婴儿)；接生；发送_ n生产；发送14_ vi.成功_ n成功_ adj.成功的_ adj.不成功的自我诊断：13d
3、eliver delivery 14.succeed success successful unsuccessful考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练15_ adj.不道德的_ adj.道德的_ n道德；道德观；道义性16_ n进步；前进 vt.促进，提高，增加_ adj.先进的；高级的17_ vt.&vi.争辩_ n争辩；争论18_ vi.举止，行为表现_ n行为，举止自我诊断：15.immoral moral morality 16.advance advanced 17.argue argument18behave behavior考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练19_ n
4、判断_ n法官；裁判员，评论员 v判定，判断；估计，评价20_ vt.涉及_ adj.有牵连的；复杂的_ n卷入；牵连21_ vt.组织，实施，进行_ n售票员，列车员，指挥；导体自我诊断：19.judgement judge20involve involved involvement 21.conduct conductor考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练22_ n多数，大多数_ adj.主要的 vi.主修_ n少数23_ vi.&vt.总结，下结论_ n结论自我诊断：22.majority major minority 23.conclude conclusion 考点双向联动阅读
5、写作单元目标领航课时训练24 _ vt.限 制 _ adj.有 限 的 _ adj.(反义词)无限的25_ adj.发达的_ adj.发展中的_ v发展；培养_ n发展；培养_ vt.过度开发自我诊断：24.limit limited limitless 25.developed developing develop development overdevelop考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练.短语记忆1_ 导致，通向2_ 总之，通常而言3_ 集中精力于，全神贯注于4_ 为了，以为目的/意图5_ 义无反顾地进行，努力推进6_ 供出售，待销售自我诊断：1.lead to 2.in ge
6、neral 3.concentrate on 4.with the intention of 5.push ahead with 6.for sale考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练7_ 出售；廉价出售8_ 现货9_ 对评论10_ 同意，与一致11_ 就我个人而言12_ 偶遇，无意中发现13_ 解决；弄懂；实现自我诊断：7on sale 8.cash sale ment on 10.in agreement with 11.on a personal note e across 13.work out 考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练14_ 编造；构成，组成；化妆；弥补15_
7、回答；响应，反应16_ 做某事有害17_ 到开放18_ 到目前为止19_ 宁愿，宁可20_ 对小心/谨慎自我诊断：14.make up 15.in response to 16.be harmful to do 17.open up to 18.so far 19.would rather 20.be cautious with考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练.句型搜索1Scientists _ that they _ the first human embryo.科学家们宣布他们已经克隆出了第一例人类胚胎。自我诊断：1.have announced have cloned考点双向联动
8、阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2_，some scientists _ that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues_ bone or lung tissuethat could _ save human lives.一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织如骨组织或肺组织它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。自我诊断：2.On the one hand point out such as be used to考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练3_ mammal _ successfu
9、lly from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地由成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。4Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist _，is shocked that some scientists are now _ human beings.创造出多莉羊的苏格兰科学家伊恩威尔莫特在得知有些科学家正在考虑克隆人的消息后感到非常震惊。自我诊断：3.The first to be cloned 4.who created Dolly considering cloning 考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练5_，h
10、e thinks research efforts should _ creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.相反，他认为应该将研究精力集中在制造能够被用来治疗癌症等疾病的组织和器官上。自我诊断：5.Instead concentrate on考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练6_ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already _ research _ pro
11、duce a cloned human baby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。自我诊断：6.While pushing ahead with in order to考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)Para.1Different opinions on the first human embryo 1._For：Human embryo cloning can produce valuable tissues and 2._that could be used to 3._human lives.Ag
12、ainst：We may be on the way to producing a reallife Frankensteins 4._.自我诊断：1.cloning 2.organs 3.save 4.monster考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练Para.2Different opinions on the birth of 5._For：People 6._scientists for the scientific breakthrough.Against：Cloning would create more 7._.自我诊断：5.Dolly 6praised 7.diseases
13、考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练Paras.35Ian Wilmuts intentionSeverino Antinoris intentionResearch efforts should be 8._on creating new tissues and organs for medical use.Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no 9._for human life.To be the first to clone a human being.自我诊断：8.concentra
14、ted 9.respect考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练Para.6Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning 10._and stem cells.They have 11._in cloning cows and goats.自我诊断：10animals 11.succeeded考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练第一板块 词汇精讲1on the one hand.，on the other hand.一方面；另一方面【教材原句】On the one hand，some scientists point o
15、ut that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissuessuch as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives.一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织如骨组织或肺组织它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 they say they wish to reduce the cost of living，and they increase the duties on a number
16、 of articles.一方面他们说希望降低生活开支，另一方面他们又提高了不少物品的税收。this is a novel，but，it can be looked on as a biography.一方面这是一部小说，另一方面，它又可以被看作是一部传记。on the other handOn the one handon the other handOn the one hand考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2normal adj.正常的，正规的，标准的；(人的精神，身体)正常发育的【教材原句】She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003
17、，at a much younger age than normal.她出生在1996年，但2003年初就死掉了，比正常情况下羊的寿命要短得多。The drought happening in the north of China had a great effect on the farming.发生在中国北方的干旱影响了正常的农业生产。normal考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练I really dont know what kind of man he really is；on one occasion，he is，and on another，he acts like a lu
18、natic.我真不了解他到底是怎样的人；一会儿正常，一会儿又像个疯子。normal考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练3lead to 导致，引起【教材原句】When she was born，many people were worried that cloning would lead_to more diseases in the animal world.多莉羊出生的时候，很多人担心克隆会给动物世界带来更多疾病。The world trade regulations would more balanced global growth.世界贸易规则将使全球的经济增长更加平衡。lead
19、 to考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练These breakthroughs will undoubtedly further advancements in the near future.毫无疑问，这些突破将导致未来的进一步发展。lead to考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 归纳拓展lead to(道路)通向，通往，to为介词lead sb.to sp.把带到(引到)lead sb.to do sth.使得，使某人相信(理解)lead a.life 过生活No road of flowers glory.没有一条通向荣耀的路是铺满鲜花的。Long-term economi
20、c recession the president resign his office.长期经济衰退致使总统辞职。leads toledto考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练4in general 总的说来；大体上，通常【教材原句】However，in_general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.然而，总体上来说，科学家们还是因为其突出的科学进步而得到了人们的称赞。her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful.总的说来，她的作品不
21、错，不过这篇文章糟透了。The young like to watch the dance of Michael Jackson.年轻人一般都喜欢看迈克尔杰克逊的舞蹈。In generalin general考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 归纳拓展generally speakingas a general rulein a general way一般说来，大致上，we enjoyed the trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。Generally speaking考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练5consider vt.考虑，认为，看待【教材原句】Ian Wilmut，
22、the Scottish scientist who created Dolly，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.创造出多莉羊的苏格兰科学家伊恩威尔莫特在得知有些科学家正在考虑克隆人的消息后感到非常震惊。Please the environment before printing this message.在打印这些信息前，请考虑一下环境。While you live in safety，unseen dangers.居安应思危。considerconsider考点双向联动阅读写作
23、单元目标领航课时训练 归纳拓展(1)consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth.as(to be)认为某人/某物(是)be considered as(to be)被认为(2)considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的considerable adj.相当大(多、重要)的considering prep.&conj.鉴于，考虑到(given)考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练The company is its entire fund in real estate.这家公司正考虑把资金全部投资房地产。Michael an expert in
24、computer science.迈克尔被认为是位电脑专家。Tom has done a very good job，his age and experience.考虑到汤姆的年龄和经验，他做得不错。considering investingis considered(as/to be)considering考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练6concentrate on sth./doing sth.全神贯注于【教材原句】Instead，he thinks research efforts should concentrate_on creating new tissues and o
25、rgans that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.相反，他认为应该将研究精力集中在制造能够被用来治疗癌症等疾病的组织和器官上。Having failed my French exams，I decided to science subjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。concentrate on考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练We mustour efforts improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。归纳拓展put ones heart into fix ones mind on/uponb
26、e occupied in be buried inbe lost in be absorbed inNothing is difficult，if you.世上无难事，只怕有心人。concentrateonput your heart into it考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练7adopt v收养；领养；采纳，采取，采用【教材原句】“I am anxious to have a child of my own，”she says.“I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance，I would have a
27、cloned baby right now.”“我现在渴望有个自己的孩子，”她说，“我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman her.她成了孤儿，一位贫穷的农妇收养了她。The schools must new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。adoptedadopt考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 归纳拓展adoption n 收养，领养；采纳，采取，采用ad
28、optive adj.有收养关系的；采纳的，接受的Soon the child became very fond of her adoptive parents.adopted考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 巧学助记不久这个被收养的孩子非常喜欢她的养父母。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新
29、生活。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练8succeed vt.成功，达到；成就；紧跟着，随后【教材原句】China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.中国已经成功克隆了牛和山羊，并在继续研究利用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径。If you worked hard，you should be bound to.如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。succeed考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时
30、训练 归纳拓展(1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事(2)success n.成功(3)have success in doing sth.成功地做某事successful adj.成功的be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练Johns got something for him；he would tackling the problem.约翰很有才能，他会成功地处理这个问题。If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a.如果大家都尽责，这个
31、项目肯定会成功。The salesman was so that in the end he resigned from the firm and established his own business.这位营销员是如此成功以至于辞职而开办了自己的生意。succeed insuccesssuccessful考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练9consequence 结果；后果；重要性，影响【教材原句】If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。Such a
32、mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。It terrified me to think about theof your action.一想到你行动的后果，我就感到害怕。consequencesconsequence考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 归纳拓展in consequence 因此，由此in consequence of 由于take/bear the consequence(of)承担的后果It rained yesterday and the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，结
33、果比赛被取消。A man must his own deeds.好汉做事好汉当。in consequencetake the consequence of考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练10in agreement with 同意；与一致【教材原句】I am in complete agreement_with human cloning.我完全同意克隆人类。It seems that our dreams will never be the reality.似乎理想与现实永远不可能相一致。in agreement with考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 归纳拓展arrive
34、 at/come to/reach an agreement 达成协议make an agreement with与某人达成协议sign an agreement 签署一项协议between the Egyptian government and the opposition.埃及政府与反对派之间达成了协议。during a meeting at the UN.这个协议是在联合国的一次会议上签订的。An agreement was reachedThe agreement was signed考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练11confirm v(尤指提供证据来)确认；证实，证明；使确
35、信【教材原句】Therefore，we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.因此，我们不能肯定来自克隆动物身上的食物可以非常安全地让人类食用。We can a room for next Saturday.我们可以确认下星期六有一个房间。Please reenter your password to it is correct.请再次输入密码，确认是否正确。confirmconfirm考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 归纳拓展confirm从句 确定/肯定/证实Its
36、 confirmed that-clause 确定It has been confirmed that-clause 已确定 the railway will extend to our village.铁路将延伸到我们村子。that all had passed the math exam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。Its confirmed thatIt has been confirmed考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练12in favour of赞成/支持(某人或某事物)；偏爱；对有利【教材原句】Would anyone say that development sho
37、uld be stopped in_favour of nature?难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？Nixon from the first was a more active policy.尼克松从一开始就赞成采取比较积极的方针。The decision went.这一判决对他有利。in favour ofin his favour考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 归纳拓展favour n支持，赞同；帮助，恩惠；偏爱，偏袒in favour of/in ones favour 赞成，支持；偏爱；对有利do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某
38、人一个忙ask a favour of sb.让某人帮忙Would you and take care of my dog while Im on holiday?请你帮我个忙，在我度假的时候照看我的狗，好吗？I want to you，will you lend me your car?请你帮个忙，把你的汽车借给我好吗？do me a favourask a favour of考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练.单词拼写1He had no_(打算)of hurting you by saying that.答案：intention2 The factories have_(采 纳)t
39、he newest modern technology.答案：adopted3So far，more than 42,900 elderly households have_(受益)from these schemes.答案：benefited考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练4I_(盘算)that we could make both ends meet this month.答案：figured5I_(断定)that the animal was dead as it did not move.答案：concluded6I have never seen“Othello”_(表演，演
40、出)so brilliantly.答案：performed7Such an important problem should be discussed_(认真地)答案：seriously考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练8They must behave in a way which will be socially_(可接受的)答案：acceptable9How do the students_(评论)on their English teachers appearance?答案：comment10Persistent efforts were_(涉及)in completing th
41、e work.答案：involved考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练.单项填空1(2011 年南昌检测)All the senior leaders are members of the same family._，Im likely to have to move if I want to get promoted.AThough BMeanwhileCHowever DTherefore解析：句意：所有的高层领导都来自同一家族。因此，只有离开，我才可能升迁。though 尽管；meanwhile 同时；however 然而；therefore因此，所以。故选 D。答案：D考点双向联
42、动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2(2011 年合肥检测)Excuse me！Can you_that the movie starts at 700 pm?Yes，I can.Aconfirm BadmitCagree Dconclude解析：句意：请问你能确信电影是晚上七点钟开演吗？是的，我能。confirm 确认；admit 承认；agree 同意；conclude 推断，得出结论。答案：A考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练3Whatever difficulties we may_，well help one another to overcome them.Acome up Bc
43、ome outCcome across Dcome over解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：不论遇到什么困难，我们都将互相帮助来克服它们。come up 出现，到来；come out 出版；come across(偶然)遇到；come over 顺便来访，突然感到。由句意可知选 C。答案：C考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练4(2012 年绥化检测)The latest issue of the magazine will _ next Monday.Apublished Bcome outCcome across Dtake out解析：句意：最新一期的杂志将于下周一出版。come ou
44、t 出版；take out 拿出，去除，出发；若用 publish 须用 be pubilshed 形式表示被动。故选 B。答案：B考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练5After a long discussion，they_an agreement.Acame into Bcame outCcame to Dcame across解析：句意：经过长时间讨论，他们达成了协议。come to an agreement 达成协议。答案：C考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练6These fastest animals can run about 65 kph and _the hunte
45、rs hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.Aat any rate Bat this rateCin the end Din consequence解析：in consequence 因此，结果；at any rate 无论如何；at this rate 照这样的速度，照这样下去；in the end 最后，终于。故选 D。答案：D考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练7The boy succeeded_the college entrance examinations，_made his parents happy.Ain p
46、assing；that Bin passing；whichCto pass；which Dat passing；which解析：考查 succeed 及定语从句的用法。“成功地做某事”，应该用 succeed in doing sth.；后一部分是非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，只能用 which。故选 B。答案：B考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练8We should take exercise now and then，I believe we will _ it.Abenefit from BbenefitCdo good to Dbe beneficial for解析：考查动词
47、用法。benefit from“从中受益”。故选 A。答案：A考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练9(2012 年荆州检测)Nowadays，some hot network languages are even_in some official media，such as CCTV and PeoplesDaily.Aadapted BadoptedCappointed Daimed解析：句意：现今，一些流行的网络语言甚至被诸如中央电视台和人民日报等官方媒体采用。adapt 改变，迁应；adopt 采纳，采用；appoint 任命，委托；aim 目的在于。由句意可知选 B。答案：B考点双
48、向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练10(2012 年衡水检测)At the age of ten，he went to America with his parents，where he was forced to _ himself to a completely new culture.Aconduct BadaptCadopt Dapply解析：句意：年仅十岁时，他就随同父母到了美国，在那里他被迫使自己适应一种全新的文化。conduct 管理，引导；adapt to 使习惯，使适应；adopt 领养，采用；apply to 适用于，应用于。故选B。答案：B考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航
49、课时训练11(2012 年保定检测)John couldnt concentrate_what he was doing with the TV_.Ato；on Bon；inCon；on Dfor；in解析：句意：在电视演节目的时候约翰不能集中精力做正在做的事情。concentrate on 集中精力于；with the TV on 是 with 复合结构，on 意为“在时行中，在演出中”。故选 C。答案：C考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练12It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to _.Ao
50、rdinary BnormalCaverage Dcommon解析：句意：过了几天，洪水才退，生活恢复了正常ordinary平常的，普通的；normal 正常的，正规的；average 平均的，普通的；common 常见的，不稀奇的。由句意选 B。答案：B考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练13Peter can be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person_.Ain general Bin allCspoke generally Dafter all解析：句意：尽管总体来说彼得是个和蔼的人，但有时他确实难以相处。in
51、 general 大致上，总体来说，in all 总计；after all 毕竟，终究。由句意可知选 A。答案：A考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练14(2012 年延边检测)Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.Ato invent BinventingCto have invented Dhaving invented解析：句意：人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴贝奇发明的。sb.be considered to do sth.某人被认为做某事。且因 invent 发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用不定式的完
52、成式。故选 C。答案：C考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练第二板块 句型巧析1The first mammal to_be_cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多莉羊。本句中动词不定式短语to be cloned.用作定语，修饰the first mammal。Jordan is only athletemore than 3,000 points in a season after Chamberlain.乔丹是张伯伦之后于一个赛季中得分超过3,000的仅有的第
53、二名球员。the secondto score考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练【点津】当名词前有序数词修饰或名词本身是序数词时，后面常接动词不定式作定语。The assistant works very hard.She is always the first to comeand the last to leave.这位助教工作非常努力，她总是第一个到来，最后一个离去。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2In China，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，as_well_as cloned tiss
54、ues to be used in medical treatment.在中国，科学家则把精力集中在克隆动物以及组织上，以便用于医学领域的治疗上。as well as既又；也，和；不但而且The tournament is open to amateurs professionals.这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，业余运动员也可以参加。as well as考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练We attended evensong morning service.我们参加了晚祷和晨祷。as well as考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练【点津】as well as用法点拨(1)a
55、s well as结构连接主语时，谓语动词的数应与as well as前的主语一致。(2)as well as后接动词时，应用动名词形式。Your wife as_well_as you is friendly to me.你和你的妻子都对我很友好。She is a talented musician as_well_as_being a writer.她不但是个作家还是个天才的音乐家。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练3I believe that we need strict laws to make it a crime to do human cloning.我相信我们需要严格的
56、法律来对进行克隆人类的行为定罪。句中it为形式宾语，真正宾语是to do human cloning，即to不定式作真正宾语；其次that从句也可以作这种结构的真正宾语。All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练这些噪音使我无法继续工作。(it作形式宾语，不定式短语to go on with the work作真正宾语)Ill see to it that everything is ready in time.我负责使一切都按时准备好。(it作形式宾语，that
57、everything is ready in time从句作真正宾语)考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练4At_the_top_of_the_school is the headmaster，known_as the brain.高居学校顶部的校长就是众所周知的大脑。1)此句是一个简单句。介词短语At the top of the school位于句首，句子要使用全部倒装结构，known as the brain为过去分词短语作后置定语。2)在英语中，通常有以下几种情况用全部倒装结构：(1)简单句中如有介词短语放在句首，句子用倒装结构。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练 stand
58、s a tall tree.在大楼前有一棵很高的树。(2)当主语有较长的修饰成分，尤其是带有定语从句的时候，要用倒装结构。are the days when we used the foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。(3)当句子以there，here，now，then，up，down，out，in等副词开头，句子主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装的形式，句子谓语不用进行时态形式，如果要表示现在正发生的动作，常用一般现在时表示。In front of the buildingGone考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练The door opened and the head
59、master.门开了，校长进来了。(4)归纳拓展在英语中当否定副词或者含有否定词的介词短语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。常见的副词、介词短语有：never，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，at no time，by no means，in no way等。have I heard such beautiful singing.我很少听到过如此美妙的歌声。Seldomin came 考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练.单项填空1(2012年福州检测)So difficult did I find_to work out the problem that I
60、 decided to ask my partner for help.Awhich BwhatCit Dthat解析：考查it的用法。句意：我发现这个问题如此难以解决，因此我决定向同伴寻求帮助。it在句中作形式宾语，真正宾语是to work out the problem，故选C。答案：C考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2(2012年浙江卷)“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers.Ato be reserved Bhaving reservedCreserving Drese
61、rved解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当妈妈坐在为顾客留的桌旁时说：“这是个好位置”。由语境可知座位与留之间为被动完成关系，故D项最合适。A项表被动，即将；B项表主动，完成；C项表主动，正在进行；均不合题意。答案：D考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练3Tom _ his two friends often goes shopping in this store on Sunday.Aand Bas well asCas well Dstill解析：句意：汤姆和他的两个朋友在周日经常在这个商店购物。as well as和and都意为“和”，但and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数，而as well
62、 as连接主语时，谓语动词应与其前的主语一致，本题中的谓语动词为单数，故选B。答案：B考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练4John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a gril stand Dstood a girl解析：考查倒装。题干中副词 there 位于句首，所以句子要用全部倒装。四个选项中只有 D 项是全部倒装。A、B 两项均不是倒装，C 项为部分倒装。故选 D。答案：D考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练5At the top of th
63、e mountain_，in which an old monk used to tell stories.Aa temple stoodBwas there a templeCstood a templeDa temple was there解析：考查倒装。句意：在山顶上有一座庙，庙里有个老和尚讲故事。介词短语位于句首表地点和范围时，句子要全部倒装。故选C。答案：C考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练6Though well known_a writer，he is best known_his musical talent.Afor；as Bfrom；forCas；for Das；as
64、解析：句意：尽管他作为作家而闻名，但他的音乐才能最著名。be known as 作为而著名；be known for 因而著名。Though well known.相当于 Though he is well known.。故选 C。答案：C考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练.用适当的介词填空1China is known_an old country with rich culture.2Guilin is known_her beautiful mountains and rivers.3He is known_all in our village.答案：as for to考点双向联动
65、阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练(五)本期看点：阅读理解之细节理解题细节理解题一般是命题者根据文章中的具体信息，对事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等信息进行提问，一般提问方式有：1What is the example of.as described in the passage?2.The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT.3.The reason for.is.4.The author states that.5.According to the passage，when(where，why，how
66、).考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练除严谨的题干形式外，命题者还会间接引用文章语句，变换一下表达方式。此时，我们更需要掌握如何通过抓关键词，准确定位原文获取答案的技巧。【解题导引】细节理解是文章的有机组成部分，是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章，就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。细节理解型题目又分直接信息题型、间接信息题型以及信息综合类题型。但这三类题型的解题思路均可分为以下两步：考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练【使用说明】1.首先要确定是在题干内还是在选项内找关键词。如果题干里包含文章细节的信息，则在题干中寻找关键词。如果题干中没有提到任何关于文章的
67、信息，则需要在四个选项中寻找用以定位的关键词。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2.以关键词为线索，返回文章跳读寻查。只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子，通过筛选信息，将定位范围缩到最小，才能节省解题时间，保证答题效果。【典例】Admit you dont know.Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say，“Im working to remember names better.Y
68、ours is right on the lip of my tongue.What is it again？”考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练57If you cant remember someones name，you may _.Atell him the truth Btell him a white lieCask him for pity Dask others to help youStep 1：找词 题干中的关键词为 cant remember someones name。Step 2：定位 原文中定位原词，在 Admit you dont know 这一部分中的第一
69、句(即答案所在句)找到我们的关键词 cant remember someones name。Admitting 与选项 A(tell him the truth)是同义转述。本题意为：当你记不起对方的姓名时，可以告诉对方实话。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练【经典有约】Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The
70、 property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world，for over 250 years.考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练OPENING TIMES：20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat：900 am.to 500 pm.Sun：930 am.to 500 pm.20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat：930 am.to 400 pm
71、.Sun：1000 am.to 400 pm.Enter through the VisitorsCentre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shak
72、espeares period.Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden，planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION：Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00(2 adultsup to 3 children)考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is
73、 Windsor Street(3 minuteswalk)The House may present difficulties but the VisitorsCentre，its exhibition，and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two chi
74、ldren?A9.80.B12.00.C14.20.D16.40.解析：由 ADMISSION 部分的内容可知，整个家庭的入场费是12 英镑。答案：B考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练57 Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?ABehind the exhibition hall.BOpposite the Visitors Centre.CAt Windsor Street.DNear the Coffee House.解析：由正文倒数第三段对停车场的介绍可知，最近的停车场在温莎街。答案：C考点双向
75、联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练58A wheelchair user may need help to enter _.Athe House Bthe gardenCthe Visitors Centre Dthe exhibition hall解析：由正文倒数第二段可知，使用轮椅的人进入the House会有一些困难。答案：A考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练本期看点：书面表达之文字提纲类文字提纲类一、策略导引1考纲点拨文字提纲类作文是高考书面表达的考查热点之一，命题者把材料分割成信息块，用独立的文字信息表示出来。常见的命题形式有：短文提示类、要点提示类和表格提示类三种。它要求考生根
76、据给出的提示性文字，首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练述，表达主旨。它的特点是提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段的大体内容，为考生提供了写作思路。考生只要稍加思索、计划、整理即可成文。考查形式以书信、报道、通知、日记等为主，内容贴近学生的生活实际。2命题特点和应试策略1)认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、大致内容以及文体。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2)每一个要点可以作为文章的一个段落层次。段落的展开应围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。3)提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主
77、题句。考生需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展。4)搜集材料支持主题句。材料可以是例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”，同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练二、素材必备1常用词汇因涉及的话题太多，无法全部列举，特建议考生在本章节中重点记忆以下话题中的词汇：话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time(业余时间)，favorite(最喜欢的)，interest(兴趣)，hobby(爱好)，appe
78、tite(强烈欲望)，taste(爱好)，read novels(读小说)，play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球)，surf the Internet(上网)，chat online(在线聊天)，play games(玩游戏)，collect stamps(集邮)，考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练make e-friends(交网友)，climb mountains(爬山)，watchTV(看电视)，enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐)，be interested in(对感兴趣)，develop an interest in(在方面发展兴
79、趣)，be fond of(喜欢)，be keen on(喜欢)，have love for(喜爱)，have a taste in(对有兴趣)等。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练话题二：中学生的健康与饮食physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态)，strong(强壮的)，unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的)，overweight/fat(肥胖的)，thin(瘦 的)，near-sighted/short-sighted(近 视 的)，mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)，normal(正常的)，abnormal(不正
80、常的)，energetic(精力旺盛的)，unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)，eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练康)，build up ones body/improve ones health(强身健体)，enough sleep(充足的睡眠)，take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)，proper diet(合理的饮食)，good living habits(良好的生活习惯)，lose weight(减肥)，remove he
81、avy burdens(减轻沉重的负担)，be good for/do good to(对有益处)，nutrition(营养)，go on a diet(节食)，form a.eating habit(养成一个的饮食习惯)等。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2常用句式1)开篇句(1)With the development of.随着的发展With the development of science，human life has changed tremendously.随着科学的发展，人类的生活发生了巨大的变化。(2)I am of the opinion that.我认为I am
82、 of the opinion that both arguments hold some truth.我认为两种观点都有点道理。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练(3)Its often said that.据说Its often said that Lugu Lake is the fairys tear.人们常说泸沽湖是仙子的眼泪。(4)At present，there is a widespread concern that teenagers using mobile phones in school will affect their study.目前，人们普遍担心青少年在校
83、园中使用手机会影响他们的学习。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练(5)Modern technology has many advantages.现代科技有很多的优势。(6)There is no immediate solution to the problem of greenhouse effect，but doing a bit by everyone must be helpful.对于温室效应，目前并没有马上就能解决的办法，但是我们每个人都做出一点努力的话，对问题的解决肯定会有帮助。(7)I am very glad to have the chance to speak h
84、ere.我很高兴有机会在这里讲话。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练(8)We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.我们都想快乐健康地成长，那么为了这一目标我们应当做一些事情。(9)Its a pleasure to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance exam.非常乐意告诉你我高考后的暑假安排。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练2)连
85、结句(1)Among all the given reasons，one should be focused.在给出的所有原因中，有一点必须被关注。(2)The main reason why.is that.的主要原因是The main reason why I like UK is that it is a beautiful and romantic place.我喜欢英国的主要原因是英国很漂亮很浪漫。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练(3)Another consideration in this case is that.对该问题的另一层考虑是Another considera
86、tion in this case is that an excellent education should place equal focus on both theories and knowledge.对该问题的另一层考虑在于真正好的教育应该是理论与实践并重。(4)Besides，we shouldnt neglect that.此外，我们不应该忽视Besides，we shouldnt neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外，我们不应该忽视每个人都希望拥有一个友好和谐的社会。考点双向联动阅读写作单元
87、目标领航课时训练(5)Therefore，these findings show the following information.因此，这些发现显示了如下的一些信息。(6)Wonderful as robot application is，it also has many disadvantages as well.尽管机器人的应用很美妙，它也有很多的弊端。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练3)结束句(1)Taking into account all these factors，we may safely reach the conclusion that the advantag
88、es of making friends online outweigh its disadvantages.考虑到以上的所有因素，我们可以得出这样的结论，即：网上交友的优势远胜于它的弊端。(2)There is still a long way to go to solve the problem，but we sincerely hope that everyone can make a little effort.要解决这个问题仍然有很长的一段路要走，但我们真诚地希望每个人都能做一点努力。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练(3)If we do those things well，
89、we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.如果我们把那些事情做好，我们就能够快乐健康地成长。(4)Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature.只有以这种方式我们才能与大自然和谐相处。(5)In short，we live in an age full of challenges.总之，我们生活在一个充满挑战的时代。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练(6)I hope these measures would help deal with these problems and
90、 have a good effect on our education.我希望这些措施能帮助解决这些问题并且对我们的教育有良好的影响。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练3黄金模板Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of(讨论的问题)As we can see，(这种事件的现实情况)It(造成的结果)It is really a pity to see all this in our society.To deal with the situation，the government has taken some
91、measures.(具体已经采取了什么样的措施)We should(你认为还要怎么做)考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练三、典题在线(2010 年浙江卷)最近，李越被评为你们班“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇 100120 个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2你的评论。考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练注意：1文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。2参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yu
92、e has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class.考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练思路分析考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练自主练笔Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what_she_did_for_our_class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li_Yue_we
93、nt_downtown_and_walked_from_one_store_to_another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent_the_whole_afternoon_searching_and_selecting.Finally，she found_the_right_clothes.Deeply moved by h
94、er efforts，we_tried_our_best_and_won_the_first_prizein_the_contest.考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares_a_lot_about_The_class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has set a good example to us.Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.考点双向联动阅读写作单元目标领航课时训练本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
