1、Unit 2 The environment项目内 容认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese：1.electrical_ 2.environmental_ 3.consultant_ 4.spokeswoman_ 5.businessman_ 6.responsibility_ 7.engine_ 8.greedy_ 9.administration_ 10.production_ 11.oxygen_ 12.satellite_ 13.typhoon_ 14.vehicle_ 15.conservation_ 16.customs_ 1
2、7.illegally_ 18.pipe_ 19.lowcarbon_ 20.bush_【答案】1.电的,用电的 2.环境的 3.顾问 4.女发言人 5.商人,企业家 6.责任,职责 7.引擎 8.贪婪的 9.管理,施行 10.生产 11.氧气 12.人造卫星 13.台风 14.交通工具 15.保护 16.海关 17.非法地 18.管道 19.低碳的 20.灌木项目内 容核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese：1._ _ 2._ _ 3._ _4._ _ 5._ _ 6._ _7._ _ 8._ _ 9._ _10
3、._ _ 11._ _ 12._ _13._ _ 14._ _ 15._ _16._ _ 17._ _ 18._ _19._ _ 20._ _ 21._ _22._ _【答案】1.range范围；变化 2.quantity数量 3.arrival到达；到达者 4.debate辩论 5.concern 关心,忧虑 6.recycle回收利用 7.decrease减少 8.operate 经营；动手术 9.credit 赞扬；学分 10.arrest 逮捕 11.impress 使印象深刻 12.conflict冲突；矛盾 13.decade十年 14.particular 特别的；讲究的 15.
4、flow流动 16.appreciate赞赏 17.drill钻孔；操练 18.measure措施；测量 19.consume消耗；消费 20.absorb吸收；理解 21.fuel 燃料22.flood 洪水,淹没项目内 容重点短语Translate the following into English：1依赖提供_ 2.削减_ 3.挑出_ 4.关于，就而言_5.自由发言_ 6.耗尽_ 7在进行中_ 8.用尽_ 9.把归咎于_ 10关掉(开关)_ 11.逃避责任_ 12.四处打听_ 13尽自己的职责_ 14.乐意做_ 15.尤其，特别_ 16为感到羞愧_ 17.排放_ 18.打扫，清除干净_
5、 19有很长的路要走_ 20.将置于危险境地_【答案】1.rely on.for.2.cut back on 3.pick out 4.in/with regard to 5.open the floor 6.run out(of)7.under way 8.use up 9.blame.on.10.turn off 11.hide from responsibilities 12.ask around 13.do ones part 14.be willing to do.15.in particular 16.feel ashamed of/about 17.let off 18.clea
6、n up 19.have a long way to go 20.put.in danger项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写 1.What if they(raw materials)run out?(P25,E)仿写如果我们的燃料用完了怎么办？What if we _？2.It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.(P22,L2122)仿写那对年轻夫妇说他们有责任把那个三岁的孤儿抚养大。The young couple said _.3.There
7、 is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.(P39,L1)仿写毫无疑问在洪水到来时解放军帮了我们大忙。_ no doubt that _.4.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.(P38,L2122)仿写要关于村民饮用水的安全问题,我们还有很长的路要走。We still have a long way to go _.项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写【答案】1.r
8、un out of fuel2.(that)it was/is their duty to bring up the threeyearold orphan3.There was;the PAL men gave us great help upon the arrival of the flood/when the flood came/arrived4.to solve the problem in regard to the security of the villagers drinking water 项目内 容书面表达写作：A report on something重点单词1.ra
9、nge(ranges/ranged/ranged/ranging)n.范围；一系列；山脉vi.&vt.排列,排序；(在一定范围内)变动,变化；包括There is a full range of activities for children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。The delegates ranged themselves around the table.代表们依次在桌子周围就座。The room rates at the hotel range from$10 to$30 per day.那家宾馆的房间价格每天从 10 美元到 30 美元不等。温馨提示arrange,arran
10、gement 都是以 range 为词根必记搭配range from.to 在范围内变化range between.and.在范围内变化range over 范围涉及到within/in the range of 在范围内；在射程内beyond/out of the range of.超过的范围2.absorb(absorbs/absorbed/absorbed/absorbing)vt.吸收；汲取,理解(知识等)；使全神贯注I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。Judith la
11、y on the settee,.朱蒂斯躺在长沙发椅上,专心致志地看她的书。The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。absorbed in her book同/近义词take in/understand温馨提示absorb 作动词,后面接宾语；be absorbed in 表示状态,意思为“专心致志于”,相当于 be lost in/be devoted to。必记搭配absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意力be absorbed in.被吸引住,全神贯注,专心致志于be a
12、bsorbed by 被吞并,为所吸收3.appreciate(appreciates/appreciated/appreciated/appreciating)vt.欣赏,赏识；感激；领会,领略Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分赏识。I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付现金的话,我会不胜感激。I dont appreciatelike a second-class citizen.我不愿被人当作二等公民。We would appre
13、ciate you letting us know of any problems.如有任何问题,请告诉我们。being treated温馨提示appreciate 后常跟名词或 ving 分词,接 ving 分词时,可以有自己的逻辑主语；也可用于被动语态,但不能用于进行时态。appreciation n.欣赏；感激；体谅必记搭配appreciate(ones)doing sth.感激某人做appreciate sb.赏识某人Id appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激in appreciation of 为了感谢4.impress(impresses/impressed/impr
14、essed/impressing)vt.印,盖印；留下印象Ihis performances.他的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。He impressed the design on the cloth.他把图案压印在布上。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。同/近义词affect/move/printwas very impressed by温馨提示impress 常用作及物动词,只跟简单宾语。impression n.印象必记搭配impress sb.with sth.给某人深刻印象be impresse
15、d by/with 被深深打动(感动)impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记,使某人印象深刻impress sth.in/on ones memory/mind某事深深印在脑海里make/leave/create an impression on sb.给留下印象give sb.an impression 给留下印象5.creditn.信用；荣誉；学分；赞扬；称赞；认可They stole everything in my purse,including my credit card.他们偷走了我钱包里的所有东西,包括信用卡。It is greatly to your cre
16、dit that you have overcome such difficulties.非常值得赞扬的是,你已经克服了这样的困难。同义词：praise/honor必记搭配deserve credit for 因值得表扬give sb.credit for sth.因而赞扬某人claim credit for sth.为邀功do credit to sb./sth.为争光(带来荣耀)to sb.s credit 某人值得赞扬；在的名义下buy sth.on credit 赊购某物credit card 信用卡6.measure(measures/measured/measured/measur
17、ing)vt.测量,计量；给予,权衡vi.量；有长(或宽、高等)n.措施,量度,尺寸,程度,办法We measured the distance.我们测量了距离。She measured the stranger with her eyes.她用双眼打量着那个陌生人。The government was urged to take measures to combat the spread of AIDS.人们敦促政府采取措施以防止艾滋病的传播。同义词：step/value温馨提示measure 作不及物动词时,不能用于被动语态和进行时。如：The river measures 130 by
18、80 kilometers.这条河长一百三十公里宽八十公里。必记搭配take measures to do sth.采取措施做(take steps/action to do sth.)make.to ones measure 按某人尺寸定做in a/some measure 一部分地in great/large measure 大部分地【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.Best of all,with online education,we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and_(absorb/enterta
19、in/attract)the latest knowledge.2.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _(division/area/range)of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.3._(To his sorrow/To his disappointment/To his credit),Nathan gave back the enormous amount of money he found.【答案与解析】1.absorb。句意：最棒的是,有了在线教育,我们能一边工作,一边学习,
20、吸收最新的知识。absorb 吸收；汲取；entertain 娱乐；attract 吸引。2.range。division 分离；隔离；area 地区；range一系列。a wide range of 意为“各种各样的”。句意：这家餐馆越来越受欢迎是因为其各种各样的食物满足了各类顾客的不同口味和不同价位要求。3.To his credit。考查词组辨析。to his sorrow 使他难过的是；to his disappointment 使他失望的是；to his credit 值得赞扬的是。句意：值得赞扬的是,Nathan归还了他发现的巨款。.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词
21、)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.A fullygrown blue whale_(measure)110 feet in height and _(weigh)several tons.2.I would appreciate_ if you would turn down the music.3.Our parents and teachers often impress the importance of study hard _ us.【答案与解析】1.measures；weighs。measure 和 weigh 作为不及物动词时,都不用于被动。measure“有长”；weigh“有重”
22、。句意：一条成年蓝鲸的长度为 110英尺；重有几吨。2.it。I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。句意：如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。3.on。固定词组。句意：我们的家长和老师经常让我们铭记努力学习的重要性。impress sth.on sb.使某事给某人留下印象；impress 后面接 on 表示给某人留下深刻印象；接 in 表示留在记忆中；接 with 表示用某事打动某人,多用于被动语态。.中译英。1.这工作不在我们的责任范围之内。(range)_2.这个想法是为了让儿童在人生的早期便了解自然的重要性。(impress)_3.正在采取措施减少该城市中的
23、犯罪。(measure)_4.科学家非常担心水温的上升,因为那样会对大多数海洋生物有不良影响。(be concerned about)_5.如果你能就如何提高我的书面英语提些建议,我将不胜感激。(appreciate)_【答案】1.The work is beyond the range of our responsibilities.2.The idea is to impress the importance of nature upon children early in life.3.Measures are being taken to reduce crime in the cit
24、y.4.Scientists are deeply concerned about the rise of the water temperature,because it will have a bad effect on most wildlife in the sea.5.Id appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to improve my written English.核心短语1.找出,挑选 pick Have you picked out the movie you want to see?你找出你想看的电影了吗？短语会友
25、爆发；突然发生out指出,指明out执行,贯彻out坚持,维持out理解,弄明白out用完；耗尽out结果是,原来是out散发,分发,用完out(灯、火)熄灭outoutbreakpointcarryholdfigurerunturngivego2.缩减,裁减 cut back Many schools are cutting back on/upon staff at the moment.目前许多学校在裁员。短语会友砍倒；削减cut 插嘴；超车cut 少讲点,说得简短些cut it 切断(电话、电源、供应等)cut 切碎cut3.尽自己的职责 do ones The president a
26、sked every citizen to do his part in fighting inflation.总统要求每位公民尽自己的职责对付通货膨胀。on/upondowninshortoffuppart短语会友参加；参与(某事物)part in在中起作用play part/role 扮演角色play part/role 4.在进行中wayA murderer has escaped from prison,so a nationwide search for him is under way.一个杀人犯越狱了,全国范围内的搜捕活动正在展开。takeaintheofunder短语会友在治疗
27、中under medical 在施工中under 在讨论中under 在维修中under 在控制下under 在考虑中under 在辩论中under思考：你能写出至少 5 个含 way 的短语吗？_treatmentconstructiondiscussionrepaircontrolconsiderationdebate【答案】自始至终 all the way；妨碍某人,阻挠某人 be/stand in sb.s way；顺便说,附带说说 by the way；经由,经过 by way of；为铺平道路 smooth/pave the way for sth.；谨慎小心地进行 feel on
28、es way；设法赶到/进入 find the/ones way to；有很长的路要走have a long way to go。【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.The Internet is _(taking/playing/making)a more and more important part in our everyday life.2.In order to keep fit,he is trying to _(cut back on/cut off/cut up)cigarettes and beer every day.3.It is easy to_(fin
29、d out/pick up/pick out)my car from others in the parking place；it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.4.Have you _(run out/run out of)your pocket money?Yes,I am borrowing some money from my best friend at the moment.5.In order to advance the development of Yancheng,the city gov
30、ernment tries to beautify it as soon as possible.Several new special projects are _(under way/under repair).【答案与解析】1.playing。play a part/role in 意思是：在方面起作用。2.cut back on。句意：为了保持健康,他每天尽力减少抽烟和喝酒。cut back on 削减,减少；cut off 切断,中断；cut up 切碎。3.pick out。句意为：在停车场认出我的车很容易,它的后面有松下电视的广告。find out 发现；pick up拾起,拣起
31、；pick out 认出,挑选出。4.run out of。“用光”“花光”用 sb.runs out of sth./sth.is running out/sth.has run out。5.under way。考查词组辨析。under way 在进行中,under repair 正在修缮。句意是：为了提高盐城的发展,市政府想尽快美化它,几个特殊的工程正在进行。.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。cut back on；pick out；do ones part；open the floor；run out；let off；under way；use u
32、p；in particular；in/with regard to1.Do you have any suggestions for _ fats in cooking?2.The CCTV Cup Singing Contest is _now,attracting hundreds of young singers to perform in front of millions of audience.3.What will we use for power when we _ oil and coal?4.My mother liked this kind of dress_ and b
33、ought some material to make one at home.5.We had a lot of fun_presents for children at Christmas.6.Your work can make a difference.You can _ to help build a harmonious society.7.Its time to _ for discussion.You can use the chance to express your own opinions about how to live a low-carbon life.8.We
34、must act quickly because time is _.The manager said we must finish the project on time.9.The chemical factories which _ harmful water and gases wont be allowed to be built near the city.10.There are laws_ human rights in a country.【答案】1.cutting back on 2.under way 3.use up 4.in particular 5.picking
35、out 6.do your part 7.open the floor 8.running out 9.let off 10.in/with regard to 关键句型及惯用法1.This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future.(P22,L1617)译：这将导致将来我们食用的鱼的数量越来越少。a number of.“大量的”。由它引出的名词短语充当主语时,谓语用复数形式。in huge/large numbers“大量地”,“大批地”。在句子中充当状语。A large number
36、of books have been sent to the earthquake stricken areas recently.最近,大量的书籍已被送往地震灾区。In the 1840s,people moved to the west in huge numbers.十九世纪四十年代,人们大量地涌向西部。趁热打铁中译英：由于有了数字电视,我们可以接收到大量的电视频道。_【答案】Thanks to the digital TV,we can now pick up a large number of TV channels.思考：(1)哪些词可以用来表示“大量的”？_(2)哪些量词短语去掉
37、 of 可以充当状语？_(3)the number of.和 a number of.有何不同？_【答案】(1)修饰可数名词复数的量词短语有：a(large)number of,(large)numbers of,all kinds of 等；既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语有：a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,a pile of,piles of 等；只能修饰不可数名词的短语有：a great deal of,a large amount of,large amounts of 等。
38、另外：“a quantity of/quantities of n.谓语”以及“a large amount of/large amounts of n.谓语”,其中谓语的单复数形式分别与 quantity 和amount 的单复数形式保持一致。A large quantity of air conditioners has been sold since the summer came.Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.(2)下列表达方式可以直接在句子中充当状语：in numbers,in quantities,a
39、lot,a geat deal 等(3)the number of.“的数量”。由它引出的名词短语充当主语时,谓语用单数形式。The number of books stored in our library has come to 100,000.我们图书馆的藏书已达 10 万册。a number of.“大量的”。由它引出的名词短语充当主语时,谓语用复数形式。A large number of whales have been killed by these Japanese ships.这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。2.The worlds population has grown
40、by six times what it was in 1800.The figure is now about 7 billion people！(P22,L1920)译：目前的世界人口与 1800 年相比已经增了六倍,这个数字现在是 70 亿！(1)population 的句型小结如下：The population of.is large/small.(注意：不用many/few,且谓语动词用单数)；80%of the population here are farmers.(注意：这里 population 为集合名词,表示“居民”,谓语用复数)；Whats the population
41、 of.(注意：不用 How many/How much 提问)；.with a population of.介词短语,“拥有人口”；has a population of.动词短语,“拥有人口”；(2)英语中倍数的表达方式：A.“.times 形 容 词/副 词 的 比 较 级 than.”B.“.times as 形容词/副词的原级as.”C.“.times the 名 词(如：size,height,weight,length,width 等)of.”D.“.times more 名词 than.”E.“.times as many(或 much)名词 as.”F.“.times wha
42、t 从句”例如：Line AB is three times longer than Line CD.Line AB is four times as long as Line CD.线段 AB 比(线段)CD 长三倍。This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多五倍
43、。Weve produced twice as much cotton this year as(we did)ten years ago.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉语中的多一倍实际上指两倍一样多。)The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。趁热打铁中译英：那家公司付给我原来挣的三倍的工资,并希望我到那里去工作。_选择填空：Americans eat _(twice more than as many as/more than twice as many)veget
44、ables per person today as they did in 1910.【答案与解析】That company pays me three times what I earned and hopes that I will go there to work.more than twice as many。倍数表达方式as.as.,其中,修饰可数名词 vegetables 用 many,表示倍数的 twice 要位于 as.as.前；more than 为程度词,放在整个结构之前。思考：常用的倍数的表达方式还有哪些？_【答案】倍数还可以用以下方式表达：1)“.timesup/on/
45、over.”；2)“.by.times”；3)“.times compared with 被比较对象”；4)“.times that of 被比较对象”。The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth.太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。Compared with last year,our coal output has increased by three times.与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了 3 倍。The number of the students in our school has increased
46、for three times compared with 1980.我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了 3 倍。In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 timesthat of January.这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3.5 倍。3.Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.(P23,L4041)译：林女士建议为了保护环境我们应该削减我们所生产的东西的数量。与 s
47、uggest(建议)相关的从句用“(should)动词原形”的形式充当谓语。例如：I suggest that he(should)not spend too much time playing computer games.我建议他不要花太多时间玩电游。My suggestion that he(should)not spend too much time playing computer games has been accepted.我的建议是他不要花太多时间玩电游,他也接受了。It is suggested that he(should)be sent to the rural are
48、as to experience more.有人建议把他送到农村地区去体验生活。His suggestion was that we(should)wait for another two days.他的建议是,我们再等两天。趁热打铁中译英：有人建议我们成立一个读书俱乐部。_【答案】It is suggested that we(should)set up a reading club./It is suggested that a reading club(should)be set up(by us).思考：a.suggest 除了表示“建议”外,还有什么用法？_b.像 suggest 这
49、样有双重用法的词,在高中英语中还有哪个？_c.英语中表示“建议”“命令”“要求”“提议”的词有哪些？_【答案】a.suggest 还可表示“显示”“说明”“暗示”。这时其用法与普通动词用法一致。例 如：What he said suggested that he was satisfied with our homework.他的话说明他对我们的家庭作业(的完成情况)很满意。b.insist 也 有 两 个 词 义,一 是 表 示“坚 持 要求”；一是表示“坚持认为(某一事实)”,这里其后的宾语从句不用(should)动词原形的形式。例如：He insisted that he hadnt t
50、aken your book.他坚持认为他没有拿你的书。c.英 语 中 常 见 的 表 示“建 议”“命 令”“要求”“提议”的词有：suggest/suggestion,advise/advice,order,insist,propose/proposal,recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,demand,request 等。【运用提升】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I hear a number of workers in the factory _(be)out of work and
51、the number of them _(be)quite large.2.The population of this city is larger than _ of New York.3.The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _(be)in poor health,so the doctor suggested that he _(give)up smoking and take more exercise.4.Paper bags produced every year are three times _
52、 weight of the worlds production of vehicles.【答案与解析】1.are;is。这题考查主谓一致的用法：主语是 a number of可数名词复数,表“许多”,谓语用复数；主语是 the number of可数名词复数,表“的数量”,谓语用单数。2.that。考查比较级中 that 用法。当比较级 than后面内容与前文重复时,可以用 that 代替相同内容。3.was;(should)give。考查固定结构。suggest 当暗示、表明讲时,后面宾语从句用陈述语气；当建议讲时,用(should)do 的虚拟语气。句意：医疗检查的结果表明我的父亲健康状
53、况很差,所以医生建议他应该戒烟,多锻炼。第一个 suggest 当表明讲,用陈述语气,用 was；第二个 suggest 当建议讲,用 should give up,should 可省略。4.the。本题考查倍数的表达方式。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是全世界生产车辆重量的三倍。英语倍数的表达法有：(1)倍数形容词(或副词)的比较级than(2)倍数as形容词(或 much)或副词as(3)倍数the size(length,height.)of 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday a storm swept through two v
54、illages in the New Territories,1._(destroy)fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 2._ their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed,with several people 3._(serious)hurt and a number of other people slightly injured.Altogether over two
55、hundred people were 4._(home)after the storm.A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I 5._(eat)with my wife and children,”he said,“when we heard a loud noise.A few 6._(minute)later our house fell down 7._ top of us.We tried our best to climb out bu
56、t then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.”Mrs.Woo Mei Fong 8._ husband had just left for work said that she felt her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of 9._ flooded area and
57、 the welfare department brought 10._(they)food,clothes and shelter.【语篇导读】风暴袭击了两个村子,使很多人成为无家可归的人,士兵帮助人们脱离灾区,福利部门带给他们食物、衣服和帐篷。【答案与解析】1.destroying。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：风暴袭击了两个村子,毁坏了 14 所房屋。现在分词表主动,故填 destroying。2.that。考查结果状语从句。句意：另外 7 所房屋严重受损,以至于它们的主人不得不离开。so.that.如此以至于,故填 that。3.seriously。考查副词。修饰动词用副词。4.hom
58、eless。考查形容词作表语。句意：风暴过后,总共 200 多人无家可归。be 动词后用形容词作表语。homeless 无家可归的,故填 homeless。5.was eating。考查动词时态。句意：我正和妻子、孩子吃饭,这时我们听到一阵很大的响声。可知用过去进行时态,be doing sth.when.正在做某事时,这时。故填 was eating。6.minutes。考查名词单复数。a few 修饰可数名词复数。7.on。考查介词。固定搭配 on top of 在之上。句意：几分钟之后,我们的房子倒了,把我们压在下面。故填 on。8.whose。考查定语从句。句意：Woo Mei Fon
59、g夫人的丈夫刚刚去上班,她说：“她感到房子在移动。”whose 在此引导定语从句,且在从句中充当定语,故填whose。9.the。考查冠词。此处特指洪水淹没的地区。故填 the。10.them。考查代词。句意：福利部门带给他们食物、衣服和帐篷。动词后面用代词宾格作宾语,故填them。本单元我们复习的书面表达体裁是英语的书面报告,即 a report on something。范文欣赏Recently,we have conducted a survey about whether the cloning of human being should be allowed or not.Here
60、are our findings.On the one hand,48%of the interviewed say cloning of humans should not be allowed.Firstly,human life is unique on the Earth,and the human life is natural,not something artificial.Besides,some diseases may be caused and scientists may not know how to deal with the diseases,as a resul
61、t of which,the wh ole humans would be destroyed.On the other hand,46%hold the opinion that cloning humans should be accepted.It can help those who want to have babies but they themselves cant.Still,if they could clone themselves,then,much work,especially the tasks that are dangerous and boring can b
62、e done by“them”.However,still 6%wont give their opinions on this issue.To sum up,cloning humans is a hot topic under discussion.思考：a.英语书面报告一般有几个部分？b.在行文上要注意哪些方面？a.英语中对某一问题在进行采访调查后写成的报告一般分为三个部分：提出问题；正反方观点及理由/调查发现；小结/提出建议。b.在行文上一定要注意三个方面：一是层次分明；二是各部分主题明确；三是各部分内部承接词运用恰当。当然也要注意用好恰当的句型。写作须知1.书面报告格式要求(1)首
63、 段 要 点 明 话 题,运 用 好Recently we have.about whether.及 Here are our findings 等句型；(2)如果报告内容包含正反两方面,则分段论述,且各部分运用好主题句；(3)陈述各论点时要用好承接词；(4)根据审题,写好小结段或是阐述个人观点的段。2.基本要点力求简明扼要,条理清晰。语句流畅,用词用句准确到位。3.多用现在时态即使是已经调查过,采访对象的观点是你在采访时说的,但一般情况下他们在你写文章时还持有这样的观点,或是他们代表了现时现阶段的普遍观点。魔力模版1.魔力句子(1)Recently,we have conducted a s
64、urvey about whether.(2)Recently,we have had a hot discussion about.(3)I am writing to tell you the discussion in our class about.(4)has become a hot topic/has aroused much discussion among us young people recently.(5)Here are the findings.(6)Here are the opinions.(7)On the one hand,some claim/think/
65、believe/say/agree that.(8)On the other hand,some hold the opinion that.(9)Some argue/insist that.(10)We strongly recommend that.(11)More.should be.(12)To sum up/In conclusion/In summary(13)In my opinion/From my point of view/As far as I am concerned(14)Firstly/In the first place/To begin with/Beside
66、s/In addition/Whats more/Whats better/Whats worse/To make things better/To make things worse/Furthermore/Moreover/Still more/Finally/Last but not least,etc.2.魔力语段AA report on the use of computersThe aim of this report is to _.Findings_ people choose to use the computer _.The number of people who._ 3
67、5%,while _ has attracted _ people in the past few years,_ 5%now.Conclusions It is clear that _.RecommendationsWe strongly recommend,therefore,_.BIn recent years,the topic _ has aroused more and more discussion.Here are different opinions among people.On the one hand,_.Whats more,_.Besides,_.However,
68、some people have different ideas._.As far as I am concerned,_.活学活用下图是你对你们班上周中午休息时间内学生活动的调查结果。请根据图表用英语对调查结果进行描述,然后谈谈你对结果的看法并提出建议。要求 100 词左右,首句已经给出,不计入总词数。Last week,I conducted a survey about the activities the students of our class did at noon at school._【参考范文】Lastweek,Iconductedasurveyabouttheactivi
69、ties the students of our class did at noon at school.The results are as follows.Many students,about 55 percent,were doing their homework.About 30 percent were having a rest.About 10 percent were listening to MP3.Only 5 percent of them were eating snacks at that time.As is shown in the chart,we alway
70、s have too much homework to do every day.We students should learn to balance our spare time and studies.Just as a saying goes,“All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Whats more,its necessary for us students to have a good rest at noon so that we will be energetic to attend lessons in the aftern
71、oon.As a result,we should first make full use of our time to get our homework done more efficiently.Then we must take an active part in more outofclass activities.Only in this way can we enjoy/live a healthier life.(十四)Unit 2 The environment一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Great changes have
72、taken place in the rural areas in the last two _(decade).1.decades。decade 是可数名词,且前有 two 修饰,故填其复数形式。2.The number of sharks has fallen greatly in the past three years,so measures must be taken to oppose peoples hunting sharks _(illegal).3.He might have been killed but for the _(arrive)of the police.3.
73、arrival。考查名词。句意：要不是警察来了,他可能已经被杀了。2.illegally。此处指非法猎杀鲨鱼,修饰动词 hunt应用副词形式。4.A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores _(decrease),while far more are shopping online.5.The new doctors stood there still,watching the patient _(operate)on by an expert doctor.5.being operated。watch sb.do
74、ing.看着某人正在做。而 patient 与 operate 之间为动宾关系,故应用进行时的被动形式。4.is decreasing。考 查 时 态 和 主 谓 一 致。the number of 后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知,前一分句也用现在进行时。6.When his mother came home from work,he was lying on the sofa,_(absorb)in reading.7._(suffer)from heart trouble for many years,his father h
75、as to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.7.Having suffered。suffer 与其逻辑主语 his father之间为主动关系,且由for many years可知应用 having done 形式。6.absorbed。过去分词作状语,表状态。8.Compared with what they have achieved in the past five years,we still have a long way _(go).9.If you dont go to visit our former teacher,n
76、or _ I.9.will。nor助动词/be 动词/情态动词主语,表示“也不”,本句从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,那么主句要用一般将来时。完整的句子为：I will not go,either。8.to go。have a long way to go“还有很长的路要走”。句意：和他们过去五年获得的成就相比,我们还有很长的路要走。10.He stared at the diamonds with _(greed)eyes.10.greedy。考查形容词。greedy 贪婪的。句意：他贪婪地盯着这些钻石。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AI
77、ts 4 a.m.,and Danilo C.Dequina is already awake.Holding a flashlight and a bucket,he is walking in the predawn darkness along the shore of Old Poblacion Beach in the town of Maitum,Sarangani,in the far south of the Philippines.A few minutes later,he spots a patch of sand that appears to have been di
78、sturbed by a turtle.Dequina studies the area carefully,figuring out where the eggs have been buried,and then starts digging slowly.After clearing away several centimeters of sand,he uncovers a large group of eggs,roughly the size of pingpong balls.He picks them up and puts them in the bucket.Dequina
79、 carries the eggs to his hatchery(孵化所),some 50 meters away from the seashore.The hatchery is really just a sandy patch of land under the coconut trees enclosed by a black fence.It is here that he buries the turtle eggs he has collected.Today,Dequina scoops a hole,puts the eggs in it,and covers them
80、with sand.After 45 to 70 days,the eggs will hatch.Dequina will then carry the hatchlings to the shore,and release them into the sea.He admits to feeling sorrow as he sets the hatchlings freemost are hunted down by natural predators,and just one percent survive to adulthood.According to the Philippin
81、e Department ofEnvironment and Natural Resources(DENR),eight species of sea turtles face extinction,including four that come to the shores of Sarangani to lay their eggsthe Hawksbill,Olive Ridley,Loggerhead and Green Turtles.After learning about their plight(困境),Dequina attended a DENR training sess
82、ion on turtle conservation and decided to take action.He helped the local government to set up the Pawikan Nesting Sanctuary next to his house in 2003.The hatchery drew the attention of the locals.“They started to change their attitudes towards sea turtles,”52yearold Dequina says.“If they see turtle
83、 eggs,they will either bring them to me or inform me of the nesting places.”Over the past ten years,more than 3,000 hatchlings have been released to the ocean.【语篇导读】本文讲述了 Dequina 日常去海滩收集海龟蛋并且放在孵化所的事情,随着菲律宾政府宣传要保护这些濒临灭绝的动物,Dequina 也逐渐意识到自己的责任,从而携手当地民众加入到保护野生动物的行列中来。()11.Dequina walks along the shore
84、to _.A.release small turtlesB.bury turtle eggs deeperC.look for newly laid turtle eggsD.clear away trash from the seaside 11.C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 figuring out where the eggs have been buried,and then starts digging slowly.可以判断出 Dequina 一大早沿着海岸走,是为了寻找海龟下的蛋。()12.When Dequina finds turtle eggs along the sho
85、re,he will _.A.put them into the sea instantlyB.just bury themC.pick them up and put them in the bucketD.break them12.C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 he uncovers a large group of eggs,roughly the size of pingpong balls.He picks them up and puts them in the bucket.可以得出找到蛋后,把它捡起放入桶里。()13.What is the attitude of local
86、 people toward Dequinas efforts?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.13.D。态度推断题。根据文章最后一段 They started to change their attitudes towards sea turtles,以及 If they see turtle eggs,they will either bring them to me or inform me of the nesting places.可以看出,当地民众是支持 Dequina 的。()14.What do we learn
87、 from the passage?A.Dequina feels sad when he releases hatchlings.B.Dequina has worked for the hatchery for six years.C.The hatchery is far from the seashore.D.The hatchery mainly protects injured turtles.14.A。细节理解题。B 项错在 six years,原文说孵化所在 2003 年建立,以及 Over the past ten years,说明肯定是在孵化所工作已经超过 6 年了。C 项
88、错在far(离得远),根据原文“some 50 meters away from the seashore”只有 50 米的距离,说明很近；D 项错在protects injured turtles,孵化所的主要目的是保护新生的海龟蛋,帮助它们顺利孵化。BChina_is_going_green.In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages,automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles(混 合 燃 料 汽 车)for the Ch
89、inese market.Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week.Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power.Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline.Hybrid cars have special engines,which are smaller than tradit
90、ional gasoline engines.They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising(匀速行驶).A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration(加速)is needed.Step into a Prius,and turn on the engine.The first thing you notice is how much quieter it
91、is than a traditional car.At this point,the cars gasoline engine is dormant(休眠).The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h.If you stay at a low speed,you are effectively driving an electric car,with no gasoline being used,and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车 载 的)co
92、mputer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine,when to go electric,and when to use a combination of the two.If you go over 24 km/h,when you step on the gas pedal(油门),you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of ba
93、tteries.When driving at high speed,the gasoline engine not only powers the car,but also charges the batteries.Any time you use the brake,the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator(发电机)and produce electricity to recharge the batteries.As a consequence,the cars batteries will last for
94、 around 200,000 miles.【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技介绍类文章,主要向读者介绍了一款环保节能汽车,它采用混合燃料、智能控制,以达到减少空气污染和能源损耗的目的。()15.The author writes this passage mainly to _.A.teach people how to drive a hybrid carB.introduce a new kind of“green”carC.show how to save their gasoline when driving a carD.announce plans to develop hybrid v
95、ehicles for China15.B。推理判断题。根据第一段 In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages,automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles(混合 燃料汽车)for the Chinese market.及后文可知本文主要在介绍一种新型环保节能汽车,故选 B。()16.The first sentence probably refers to _.A.there will be more and more gr
96、een land in ChinaB.China is still young and lacking experienceC.Chinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsD.China has started producing environmentally friendly cars16.D。推理判断题。根据第一段 Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week.结合第一段的内容可知第一句是在暗示中国正在发展环境友好型汽车,故选 D
97、。()17.Which of the followings is NOT true?A.The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.B.The cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.C.This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.D.A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when n
98、eeded.17.C。细节理解题。根据第四段 If you go over 24km/h,when you step on the gas pedal(油门),you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.可知这种汽车不是完全由车载电脑控制的,还需要人来把控,故选 C。()18.What is the MOST important feature of hybrid cars?A.They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.B.They a
99、re much quieter than traditional cars.C.They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.D.They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.18.A。归纳总结题。根据第二段 Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power.Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline.结合
100、后文可知,这种汽车的最显著特征在于它可以运用多种能源,故选 A。三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many schools are now doing everything they can to become green schoolyard.Of course,there are plenty of things that students can do to achieve that goal.19._The amount of paper a student uses in a term is countless.There are
101、class notes,term papers,student newspapers,and pictures printed out.20._ But if you can do your best to reuse them,it will soon help create a better green schoolyard.Limit the use of paper cups.You may often use disposable(一次性的)cups in your dormitory.In fact,this is really bad for the environment.21
102、._ Glass cups are fine.Just wash them by hand or throw them into a dish washer if you have one.Limit the use of paper napkins(餐巾纸).We are not telling you not to eat without using paper napkins,but we are telling you not to overdo them.Generally,students eat a lot of fast food every day,which means a
103、 lot of napkins get taken out free.22._Walk,bike,and limit the use of cars.Most schoolyards,especially those that are trying to become more environmentfriendly,have pretty good public transit(公共交通).23._ Walking or biking will not only help make your schoolyard a green one,but will also save you a lo
104、t of money.A.Its easy for you to ride a bike.B.Limit the amount you take out!C.Recycle all the paper if possible.D.Take a taxi whenever it is possible.E.And it is just a waste of your money.F.Youd better not use any dish washer.G.We know that these things cannot be avoided.【语篇导读】本文讲述了四种能让学校变成绿色学校的方法
105、。分别是：循环用纸；限制一次性杯子的使用；限制餐巾纸的使用和步行、骑自行车、限制小汽车的使用。【答案与解析】19.C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句是总的概括说有很多方法把学校变成绿色学校。下文第一句“The amount of paper a student uses in a term is countless.”结合上下文可以推断出 C 选项Recycle all the paper if possible.符合语境。故选 C。20.G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句“There are class notes,term papers,student newspa
106、pers,and pictures printed out.”和后一句“But if you can do your best to reuse them,it will soon help create a better green schoolyard.”可以推断出两句中间的句子表示的是转折的意思,而 G 选项 We know that these things cannot be avoided.符合语境。故选 G。21.E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 前 一 句“In fact,this is really bad for the environment.”讲的是一次性杯子
107、对环境有害,而 E 选项 And it is just a waste of your money.讲的是一次性杯子的另一个坏处,符合语境。故选 E。22.B。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句“Generally,students eat a lot of fast food every day,which means a lot of napkins get taken out free.”意思是学生每天吃很多快餐意味着很多餐巾纸可以免费外带,而 B 选项 Limit the amount you take out！符合语境,起到承接作用。故选 B。23.A。考查对上下文的理解和
108、推理判断能力。根据前一句“Most schoolyards,especially those that are trying to become more environmentfriendly,have pretty good public transit(公共交通).”意思是大多数学校,特别是那些努力变成更加环境友好型的,都有特别好的公共交通。A 选项 Its easy for you to ride a bike.意思是你骑自行车会很容易,正好承接上文,符合语境。故选 A。四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I li
109、ke to be near watersea,lake or _24_.That is probably because I was born in a village _25_ the sea,and have lived most of my life close to water of some _26_.When I am in some place which is far _27_ lake,river and sea,I am restless and always _28_ that there is something _29_,though it is sometimes
110、hard to _30_ what it is.Of course,the sports I like are _31_ that need watersailing,rowing and swimming.It is _32_ to swim in a small swimming pool,_33_ rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water.Rowing is best on a river,and sailing on the sea or a big lake,but one can _34_ some saili
111、ng on a river,and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the _35_ is good.Of the three sports swimming,rowing and sailing,I like rowing _36_,because it is the _37_ to continue during the winter,when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing._38_ on the coldest
112、day one can row；only ice on the water,or thick fog _39_ one.Sometimes it is so cold when I go _40_rowing that drops of water _41_.In such weather,it is not very _42_ to swim；one cant stay in the water long；however,when one is rowing,one gets _43_ the longer one goes on.【语篇导读】作者对水有一种特殊的情结,无论是居住地还是作者喜
113、欢的运动都和水息息相关,作者最喜欢的三项运动是：游泳、划船和航海,其中最喜欢划船。()24.A.mountain B.riverC.village D.hill()25.A.on B.inC.by D.far from25.C。考查介词。A.on 在上面；B.in 在里面；C.by 在旁边；D.far from 离很远。根据句意,这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个小村庄里,故选 C。24.B。考查名词。A.mountain 山；B.river 河流；C.village 村庄；D.hill 小山。根据首句“我喜欢呆在水边,如大海、湖泊,可知选 B。()26.A.sea B.landC.place D
114、.kind()27.A.from B.toC.away D.of27.A。考查介词。far from 远离。far away 距离多远。其他无此搭配。远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方。故选 A。26.D。考查名词。A.sea 大海；B.land 陆地；C.place 地方；D.kind 类型。根据句意,这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个小村庄里,一生中的大部分时间都与某种类型的水很近,故选 D。()28.A.know B.feelC.find D.want()29.A.missing B.existingC.given D.forgot29.A。A.missing 丢失的,失踪的；B.existing
115、存在的；C.given 被给；D.forgot 被遗忘。远离了水,作者很不安,应该是觉得少了点什么,故选 A。28.B。考查动词。A.know 了解,知道；B.feel感觉,感受；C.find 发现；D.want 想要。根据句意,我很不安,总是觉得少了点什么。这里指的是作者的感受,故选 B。()30.A.smell B.sayC.hear D.see()31.A.few B.someC.those D.many31.C。考查代词。A.few 很少；B.some 一些；C.those 那些；D.many 很多。A、B、D 填入句子文理不畅,且 those 是代词,代运动项目,故 C 为正确选项,
116、故选 C。30.B。考查动词。A.smell 闻到；B.say 说；C.hear听见；D.see 看见。根据句意,我很不安,总是觉得少了点什么,虽然有时候很难说是什么。故选 B。()32.A.able B.easyC.good D.possible()33.A.so B.andC.but D.or33.C。考查连词。A.so 因此；B.and 和；C.but但是；D.or 或者。根据句意,但是没有大量水的话划船和航行是不可能的。这里前面表达的是可能性,这里是不可能性,所以应该是转折关系,故选 C。32.D。考查形容词。A.able 能够的；B.easy 容易的；C.good 好的；D.poss
117、ible 可能的。根据句意,在一个小的游泳池里游泳是有可能的。这里表达了一种可能性,且根据下文 impossible 提示,可知应选 D。()34.A.have B.doC.make D.get()35.A.weather B.skyC.day D.water35.A。考查名词。A.weather 天气；B.sky 天空；C.day 天；D.water 水。根据句意,当天气好的时候你当然也可以在湖上或者海上划船。划船当然要在天气好的情况下进行,故选 A。34.B。考查动词。A.have 拥有；B.do 做；C.make制作；D.get 获得。根据句意,但是一个人可以在河上航行。do some
118、sailing 是固定短语,表示“航海；航行”,故选 B。()36.A.worst B.fastestC.least D.best()37.A.hottest B.coldestC.easiest D.hardest37.C。考查形容词。A.hottest 最热的；B.coldest最冷的；C.easiest 最容易的；D.hardest 最困难的。根据句意,在游泳、划船和航海这三种运动中,我最喜欢划船,因为这是最容易在冬天进行的运动。故选 C。36.D。考查副词。A.worst 最坏；B.fastest 最快地；C.least 最少；D.best 最；最高程度地。根据句意,在游泳、划船和航海
119、这三种运动中,我最喜欢划船。故选 D。()38.A.Only B.EverC.Never D.Even()39.A.stops B.helpsC.joins D.keeps39.A。考查动词。A.stops 阻止；B.helps 帮助；C.joins 加入；D.keeps 保持。根据句意,只有水上结冰,或着有大雾时才会阻止划船。故选 A。38.D。考查副词。A.Only 只有；B.Ever 曾经；C.Never 从不；D.Even 甚至。根据句意,甚至是在最冷的天人们也可以划船。故选 D。()40.A.out B.offC.to D.up()41.A.fall B.freezeC.warm D
120、.cool41.B。考查动词。A.fall 掉落；B.freeze 结冰,冻结；C.warm 变暖和；D.cool 变冷。根据句意,有时天气很冷,我出去划船的时候,水滴冻结。B 选项符合题意,故选 B。40.A。考查介词。根据句意,有时天气很冷,我出去划船的时候,水滴冻结。故选 A。()42.A.difficult B.boringC.pleasant D.important()43.A.happier B.warmerC.cooler D.colder43.B。考查形容词。A.happier 更开心；B.warmer更暖和；C.cooler 更凉爽；D.colder 更冷。根据句意,当人们划
121、船的时候会越划越暖和,故选 B。42.C。考查形容词。A.difficult 困难的；B.boring没趣的；C.pleasant 愉快的；D.important 重要的。根据句意,在这样的天气下,游泳是很不愉快的。故选C。五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A tornado,44._ is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually 45._(occur)in the US,46._(affect)several US states greatly.H
122、urricanes,which are strong tropical storms,47._(usual)strike the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine,the 48._(bad)one of which caused 6,000 deaths,and destroyed 3,600 49._(building).Here is 50._ story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan,a famous Irish actor,moved to Canada,then New York,a
123、nd finally Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year 51._ the hurricane came.In the hurricane,his cemetery was destroyed and his coffin ended up in the sea,which 52._(carry)by the Gulf Stream 53._ his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years later.【语篇导读】本文讲述的是龙卷风、飓风这些气候灾害的破坏性。【答案与
124、解析】44.which。考查定语从句。which 指代先行词 a tornado,且在从句中充当主语,故填 which。45.occurs。考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是a tornado,所以谓语动词要用单数,且根据从句中的 is可知,用一般现在时,故填 occurs。46.affecting。考查非谓语动词。句子已经有谓语动词了,这里要用非谓语动词,用现在分词表主动,故填 affecting。47.usually。考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。48.worst。考查形容词最高级。这里的一次是造成损坏最大的一次,所以要用最高级,故填 worst。49.buildings。考查名词单复数,
125、由 3,600 可知应用名词复数。50.a。考查冠词。此处泛指一个故事,故填 a。51.before。考查状语从句。before 引导时间状语从句,表示在之前。52.was carried。考查时态和语态。这里是指被带到,所以要用被动语态,同时是发生在过去的,要用过去时。故填 was carried。53.to。考查介词。to地点表示到地方。六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划
126、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Ms Karen,38 years old,has been helped the old over the past 12 years.She often encourages her daughterCelest,10 years oldhelp the old people as well as.Visiting the seniors who have limited or no family support are what all
127、 of them do every weekend.When Celest was the baby,Ms Karen brought her to visit the old so no one looked after her.Whatever,as time went by,it became a meaningfully weekly affair and a time to get along with her daughter.She thinks its for importance to teach children to love the old and hopes the
128、virtue can be passed on.【语篇导读】本文主要讲 Ms Karen 和她女儿 Celest 长期帮助老人们的故事及她培养女儿这种品质的意义。【答案与解析】Ms Karen,38 years old,has been或helpedhelping the old over the past12 years.She often encourages her daughterCelest,10 years oldtohelp the old people as well as.Visiting the seniors who have limited orno family su
129、pportareiswhatallboth of them do every weekend.WhenCelest wastheababy,Ms Karen Kong brought her to visit the oldsobecause no one looked after her.WhateverHowever，as time went by,itbecame ameaningfullymeaningfulweekly affair and a time to get along with herdaughter.She thinks itsforof importance to t
130、each children to love theold and hopes the virtue can be passed on.第一处错误：考查时态。此处指在过去 12 年一直帮助老人,应用现在完成进行时(has been helping)或现在完成时(has helped),故可将 helped 改为 helping 或把 been 去掉。第二处错误：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,故在 help 前加 to。第三处错误：考查短语。as well as 和 as well 都可译为“也,还”,as well as 用在句中,后有比较对象
131、；as well 用于句末。此处为句末要用 as well,故去掉 as。第 四 处 错 误：Visiting the seniors who have limited or no family support 中 who have limited or no family support 是定语从句,修饰 seniors；句子主语为Visiting the seniors 为现在分词形式,谓语要用单数,故将 are 改为 is。第五处错误：此处指 Ms Karen 和她女儿 Celest两者都,用 both,all 用于三者或以上都,故将 all 改为both。第六处错误：baby 是可数名
132、词,此处指当 Celest是婴儿的时候,不是特指,用 a。第七处错误：句意：因为没人照顾孩子,所以 Ms Karen 带孩子去看老人们。前后句为因果关系,故将 so改为 because。第八处错误：上句指因为没人照顾孩子,所以 Ms Karen 带孩子去看老人们。后句指随时间推移成了习惯。两句为转折关系,故将 Whatever 改 However。第九处错误：考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰中心名词。第十处错误：be of importancebe important,故将 for 改为 of。七、书面表达这是学校学生会最近在全校高中学生中进行的一次“你是否在上课时记笔记？”的调查。你作为校报记者
133、,请用英语将调查的情况写成一篇 100 词左右的短文刊登在校报上。调查范围和对象 全体高中学生,共 2105 人 调查结果25%的学生记笔记,他们的学习成绩都较好37%的学生尝试记笔记,但不会记,希望老师指导38%的学生根本不记笔记,不知道记什么 调查结果令人担忧你对调查结果的看法_【参考范文】Recently a survey has been carried out on whether you take notes in class or not among all the 2105 senior students.I am so worried about the findings o
134、f the survey.The data shows that only a quarter of the students surveyed often take notes in class,which helps to get their studies improved,while about 37%of the students do a try,but they dont know how to take notes,hoping to get a hand from the teachers.To my surprise,from the survey I know about 38%of the students have never taken notes,for they have no idea what to take in class.In my opinion,our teachers should tell the students what to write down in class so that we can make greater progress in study.
