1、Section Lesson 2&Lesson3 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES预习新知早知道 NO.1词汇识记 词汇活用 尝试理解.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.stress An.功能()2.suffer Badj.专业的，职业的()3.expert Cadj.困难的，难办的()4.functionDn.the act of communicating with sb.，especially regularly()5.seek Evt.以为特色，是的特征()6.professionalFn.专家，行家()7.feature Gn.压力；忧虑；紧张()8.tough Hvi.&vt.to
2、 be badly affected by a disease，pain，sadness，a lack of sth.，etc.()9.contact Ivt.to try to obtain or achieve sth.()10.intend Jvt.to have a plan，result or purpose in your mind when you do sth.答案 15 GHFAI 610 BECDJB短语匹配()1.suffer fromA换句话说()2.to be frank B有几分，有点()3.due to C对付，应付，处理()4.in other wordsD对负
3、责()5.graduate from E放弃()6.sort of F因为()7.give up G(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)()8.deal with H坦白说，坦率地说()9.be responsible for I从毕业()10.as well as J以及答案 15 GHFAI 610 BECDJ.默写单词1vt.移走；去掉2vt.组织，筹划3vt.鼓励，激励4vi.申请；请求5adj.热切的；渴望的removeorganiseinspireapplyeager6n.电，电力；力量7adj.负责的；有责任心的8adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的9adj.自信的10n.贡献powerr
4、esponsibleattractiveconfidentcontribution.语境填空eager；seek；downtown；reduce；typical；remove；position；supply；extent；contact1Giving up smoking the risk of heart disease.2It is difficult to assess the full of the damage.3Mother and son lost when Nicholas was in his early twenties.reducesextentcontact4We ar
5、e currently new ways of expanding our membership.5Hes a male，as he gets older he becomes more juvenile.6Kate was in a hurry to grow up，for knowledge and experience.7Prices change according to and demand.seekingtypicaleagersupply8At least three bullets were from his wounds.9From his on the cliff top，
6、he had a good view of the harbour.10I went to watch a film with my roommate yesterday.removedpositiondowntown.语法填空之派生词1If its a legal matter you need to seek(profession)advice.2It was not exactly our most(inspire)performance of the season.3A career in law is becoming increasingly(attract)to young pe
7、ople.professionalinspiringattractive4People should make a greater(contribute)to mankind.5(laugh)is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.6Hes the president of a large international(organise)7We are all(entire)responsible for our actions，and for our reactions.contributionLaughterorganisat
8、ionentirely8Along the(dust)road came a great many tourists.9We not only can be used(independent)，but can also be shared with others.10They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and(suffer)dustyindependentlysuffering1After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feelin
9、g tired.漫长的一天过后，张天，终于回到自己的小窝。2Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.来贵州教书对他来说是。疲惫不堪一次不同寻常的经历3However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.然而，不是每件事都。4What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English.令他是，他的学生能够读英
10、语、说英语和写英语像张天希望的那样感到欣慰的5He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life，even though it may not be what others expected of him.他感到很高兴，在选择自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，。尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望词语助读1get back to 回到 2typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 3province n省 4quite an experience 不同寻常的经历 5graduat
11、e vi.毕业 graduate from 从毕业 6certificate n合格证书 7inspire vt.鼓励，激励 8apply vi.申请；请求 apply for 申请 9eager adj.热切的；渴望的 10sort n种，类；类型 sort of 有几分，有点 11independentlyadv.独立地，自立地 12live up to 不辜负；做到；实践 13power n电，电力；力量 14supply n供应，供给 15unstable adj.不稳定的 16every three or four days 每隔三四天 17flash vi.&vt.闪现，闪过 n照
12、相机闪光灯 18give up 放弃 19deal with 对付，应付，处理 20responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 be responsible for 对负责 21attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 22as well as 以及 23is full of 充满了 24laughter n笑；笑声 25confident adj.自信的 26contact n联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)27charity n慈善机构，慈善团体 28organisation n组织，团体，机构 29set up 建立 30contribution n
13、贡献 31become very popular among sb.变得非常受某人的欢迎 32treat as 把当作 33intend vt.计划，打算，想要课本原文YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE ITAfter a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.1 He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his les
14、sons for the following day.This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Provinceto teach has been quite an experience for him.21feeling tired 现在分词作伴随状语。2Coming to Guizhou Province to teach 为动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teachers certificate last year.His p
15、arents,like most,hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise,his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently，however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years an
16、d he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.33where 引导地点状语从句。For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bringing with him lots of books,clothes,and two pairs oftrainers,Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.4 He imag
17、ined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.4Bringing 为现在分词作伴随状语。However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.The school was much smaller than he had expected,with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms,there was a playground which got dus
18、ty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.5 Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable，so he could only shower every three or four days，and he had to learn how to cook.6 The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind,but he qui
19、ckly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.5 which 引导定语从句。6 so 引导结果状语从句。and 为并列结果状语从句。The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.To make school life healthier and livelier
20、 for hisstudents,Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the schoolmusic,artand PE.7 It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject!Their school lives are now more attractive21 and interesting，and they enjoy playing football in the playground,as well as22 singing songs theyve learnt.The s
21、chool is now full of23 laughter24 and music.Zhang Tian is planning to organise the firstever school concert!Everyone is very excited.7To make school life healthier and livelier for his students，在句中作目的状语。Zhang Tians first year is almost over.It has been a tough year，but he has enjoyed working with th
22、e children.What made him feel satisfied wasthat his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and theybecame more confident25 in learning.8 Besides teaching，Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.He contacted26charity27organisations28 about rebuilding the playground and setting u
23、p29 a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.The contribution30 he made to the village was great,so he became verypopular among31the villagers and they treated him as32one ofthem.9The village is like his second home now.Although he had only intended33 to stay for one year,he now
24、 feels ready to stay for another year.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to dowith his life,even though it may not be what others expected of him.108what 引导主语从句。在从句中充当主语。9he made to the village 定语从句修饰 The contribution。引导定语从句的关系代词 that/which 在从句中充当 made 的宾语，省略了that/which。
25、so 引导结果状语从句。10 so that 如此以至于，that 引导的是结果状语从句。在从句中，when 引导时间状语从句，把主语 he 和谓语动词中的 was 省略了，what 引导的是 choose 的宾语从句，even though 引导让步状语从句。译文参考你的生活就是你创造的漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他早上 7 点开始工作，现在是晚上 8 点了。他必须为第二天的功课做准备。对张天来说这是平常的一天。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。张天大学毕业，去年拿到了教师资格证。和大多数人一样，他的父母希望他去大城市找一份教书的工作。同样地，他的朋友也都离开家乡
26、到上海或北京工作。然而，张天却有不同的感受。他想开始一种新的生活方式。在学校初期他遇到了一些来自小村庄的好老师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。出于这个原因，他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿者教师。张天带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，带着一颗渴望的心来到了这个村庄。他想象着关于独立生活和在乡村教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。这所学校比他预想的要小得多，只有三间教室。教室前面有一个操场，刮风的时候尘土飞扬，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每三、四天洗一次澡，而且他还得学做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但他很快就放
27、弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的方法。学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师。另外两名当地教师负责数学和语文。为了让学生们的校园生活更健康、更生动，张天在学校里开设了更多的课程音乐、艺术和体育。体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目，这并不奇怪。他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力、更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，以及唱他们已经学会的歌曲。现在学校里充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织有史以来第一场学校音乐会！每个人都很兴奋。张天的第一年几乎结束了。这是艰难的一年，但他很喜欢和孩子们一起工作。令他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学，张天也给村里带来了变化。他联系了慈善组
28、织重建操场和建立图书馆。帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他对这个村庄的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。这个村庄现在就像是他的第二个家。虽然他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得已经准备好再待一年了。他感到很高兴，在选择自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。理解课文精研读 NO.2表层理解 深度感悟 速读 P1415 课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Zhang Tians parents wanted him to find a job in Guizhou.ARight.BWrong.CNo
29、t mentioned.2Before Zhang Tian arrived at the school，he had expected what it would look like.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3There were no power and water supply in the school.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4There were three teachers in all in the school.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Zhang Tian didnt wa
30、nt to stay at the school any more.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 BABAB.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：ATo make school life healthier and livelierBto organise the firstever school concertCto stay for one yearDto find a teaching jobEto deal with the challengesFto read,speak and write in English1Zhang
31、 Tians parents,like most,hoped he would go to a big city2The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind,but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 3.for his students,Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the schoolmusic,art and PE.4Zhang Tian is planning！5What made Zhang Tian feel sati
32、sfied was that his students were able，and they became more confident in learning.6Although Zhang Tian had only intended，he now feels ready to stay for another year.答案 16 DEABFC.表格填空EventsFeelingsEvidence Graduated from university1.Applied for and became a 2.in a village school.Travelled to the villa
33、geEagerWith an eager heart.Imagined all sorts of 3.things.InspiredvolunteerteacherexcitingSaw theschool for the first timeDisappointedThe school was much 4.with only three classrooms.The playground got 5.on windy days and 6.on rainy days.Lived in the village7.The 8.and water supplies were 9.He had t
34、o learn how to 10.smallerdustymuddyChallengingpowerunstablecookIntroduced new subjects and activitiesSatisfiedThe school is now full of 11.and music.His students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more 12.in learning.laughterconfident细读 P1415 课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配1Para.1 ATeachin
35、g in school.2Para.2 BAchievements of a year.3Para.3 CA typical day for Zhang Tian.4Para.4DThe reason for becoming a volunteer teacher.5Para.5 EChallenges in the school.答案 15 CDEAB.单项选择1How long did Zhang Tian work a day?A7 hours.B8 hours.C13 hours.DIt is not mentioned.2Why Zhang Tian went to Guizhou
36、 Province to teach?ABecause his parents inspired him to do so.BBecause he wanted to start a new lifestyle.CBecause he wanted to be a volunteer.DBecause he had a teachers certificate.3 Zhang Tian had to deal with many difficult things exceptAcooking by himselfBunusual showerCmuddy roadsDstrong winds4
37、Which subjects did Zhang Tian teach in the village school?AMusic.BArt and PE.CEnglish.DAll the above.5Why Zhang Tian was popular among the villagers?ABecause the villagers were poor.BBecause he only stayed there for a year.CBecause he made a great contribution to the village besides teaching.DBecaus
38、e he organised school concerts.答案 15 CBDDC.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(二)A阅读课文中含有描述心理感受的语句。1After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.2Zhang Tian felt differently，however.3What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they b
39、ecame more confident in learning.4He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life,even though it may not be what others expected of him.B判断下列语句哪些不是描述心理感受的语句。1His parents,like most,hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.2Bringing with him lots of bo
40、oks,clothes,and two pairs of trainers,Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.3It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject!4Although he had only intended to stay for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year.答案 3教学知识细解码 NO.3词汇派生 一词多义 要点直击 长难句分析 教材对接高考 应用落实 根
41、据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦；受难sufferer n患者；受害者2entire adj.完全的，彻底的adv.完全地，彻底地3tense adj.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的 vt.拉紧，绷紧tensely adv.紧张地；拉紧地n紧张；焦虑sufferentirelytension4vt.组织，筹划organised adj.有组织的organiser n组织者n组织，机构，团体5independent adj.独立的，自立的adv.独立地，自立地independence n独立，自主6vi.申请；请求applicant n申请者appli
42、cation n申请书organiseorganisationindependentlyapply7attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；有吸引力的人或物 adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的8laugh vt.笑n笑；笑声9contribute vt.贡献n贡献10dust n灰尘；尘土adj.布满灰尘的attractivelaughtercontributiondustyapply vt.应用，使用；涂，抹，搽 vi.申请；请求；使用，运用The Government appears to be applying the same principle._He has to
43、apply for a permit and we have to find him a job._The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound._运用申请涂，压Words and Phrases知识要点1 suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)(教材 P12)kinds of people suffering from stress各种遭受压力的人例 Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏技术人员。归纳拓展(1
44、)suffer from/for/by受的苦；遭受suffer hunger 挨饿(2)sufferer n.受苦者；受难者suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨即学即练 单句语法填空They suffer health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation.The pains and(suffer)caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldnt live happily.The film is based on the true
45、life story of a cancer(suffer)fromsufferingssufferer小片段填空The villagers suffered hunger.The(suffer)made their life hard and some(suffer)had to leave their home.fromsufferingssufferers知识要点2 reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小(教材 P12)ways to reduce stress减少压力的方法例 Costs have been reduced by 20%over the past year.过去一年，各项
46、费用已经减少了 20%。归纳拓展reduce from.从降低，减少reduce to.减少到reduce by.减少了reduce to 使成为(某种情况或状态)即学即练 单句语法填空The number of employees was reduced 40 to 25.The workforce has been reduced half.All the shirts in my shop have been reduced￥50.frombyto知识要点3 due to 因为(教材P101)But more often than not，its due to pressure from
47、 work or study.但这往往是因为由于工作或学习的压力。例 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。归纳拓展be due to sb.应付给某人be due for 应得到be due to do sth.预计做某事即学即练 单句语法填空She is due(make)a speech on the economy next week.Some students quit school due poverty.I was due a raise when they
48、put a freeze on wages.to maketofor小片段填空(用 due 的相关短语填空)The bus was arrive at 5 pm.，but it arrived an hour late the heavy fog.So the passengers on the bus were an explanation.due todue todue for知识要点4 in other words 换句话说(教材 P101)In other words，you can make a list and do all the important things first.换
49、句话说，你可以列一张清单，把所有重要的事情先做完。例 In other words，our habits make us who we are.换句话说，我们的习惯决定了我们成为什么样的人。归纳拓展keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word/promise违背诺言；食言eat ones words 收回所说的话get in a word 插话in a/one word 总之have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架word came that.消息说即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子I dont think yo
50、ur idea is a good one.In word，I dont agree with you.Word came Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed“Overcoat Brother”，would soon visit our school.athat你去开会之前，我能和你谈一谈吗？Could I before you go to the meeting?他答应把书留给我之后，却食言把它卖给了别人。After promising to keep the book for me，he and sold it to someone else.have a word with you
51、broke his word小片段填空Word came the boss shouted at the young man because he didnt keep his to finish the task before the deadline.other words，the young man broke his He wanted to have a word his boss to explain the reason.thatwordsInwordwith知识要点5 typical adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的(教材 P14)This is a typical day fo
52、r Zhang Tian.对张天来说这是平常的一天。例 The weather at the moment is not typical for July.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。归纳拓展(1)be typical of 典型的，表现为的特征It is typical of sb.to do.某人一向做(2)typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地即学即练 单句语法填空This painting is fairly typical his early works.is typical of him to be at work ahead of time.It(typical)ta
53、kes a day or two，depending on the size.ofIttypically知识要点6 inspire vt.鼓励，激励(教材 P14).he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed to most.他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。例 By visiting schools，the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions.这些演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。归纳拓展(1)inspire
54、sb.with sth.inspire sth.in sb.激励/鼓舞某人inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的inspired adj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的(3)inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)即学即练 单句语法填空And they inspire the country their selflessness and their courage.His speech was(inspire)and touched my heart.His brothers example inspi
55、red him(try)out for the football team.withinspiringto try小片段填空The teacher the little boy with words.His made the boy(inspire)inspiredinspiringinspirationinspired知识要点7 apply vi.申请；请求(教材 P14)For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因此他申请，成为一个村校的志愿老师。例 You can a
56、pply for citizenship after five years residency.居住五年后可申请公民资格。归纳拓展(1)apply for 申请apply.to.把应用于apply oneself to 专心于，致力于apply to sth.适用于，对有效(2)application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请者即学即练 单句语法填空We should apply this theory practice.Students should apply(them)to their study.Tom presented the manager his(apply)
57、tothemselvesapplication小片段填空Tim wanted to apply the position in the company，so he sent an(apply)to the company.Because there were so many(apply)，he had to apply himself preparing for the interview.forapplicationapplicantsto知识要点8 eager adj.热切的；渴望的(教材 P15)Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and tw
58、o pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.张天带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，带着一颗渴望的心来到了这个村庄。例 Robert was eager to talk about life in the army.罗伯特急于谈论军队生活。归纳拓展be eager for/after/about sth.渴望某物be eager to do sth.渴望干某事be eager that.(should)do sth.渴望(从句多用虚拟语气)即学即练 单句语法填空Now，I am not so
59、eager your coming to town as I was.I am not so eager(get)a new car now，for the prices have gone up.The foreman is eager that all the workers(come)on time.about/for/afterto get(should)come知识要点9 as well as 以及；和；同(教 材 P15)Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they enjoy playing
60、 football in the playground，as well assinging songs theyve learnt.他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力、更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，以及唱他们已经学会的歌曲。例 The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold.结果取决于条件，还取决于事件的进展。归纳拓展(1)as well as 和；也；和一样好。连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。(2)as well as 和 not only.but also.都有“不但而且”之意，均连接同等并列
61、成分，但 as well as 强调的是前项，not only.but also.强调的是后项；连接两个主语时，as well as 中的谓语动词采用就远原则，not only.but also.中的谓语动词采用就近原则。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子He speaks Japanese as well English and French.Lily as well as her parents(be)very fond of classical music.我们不但白天旅行，而且晚上也旅行。We shall travel not only by day by night.asisbut a
62、lso知识要点10 contribution n捐献，贡献；捐献物；捐款；稿件(教材 P15)The contribution he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.他对这个村庄的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。例 He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.他由于为世界和平作出贡献而获奖。归纳拓展(
63、1)make a contribution to/towards(to/towards 为介词)为作出贡献；为捐款(2)contribute vt.贡献出；捐款；投稿vi.捐款；投稿；促成contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to(to 为介词)为作贡献；把(时间)投入；给投稿；有助于；是的原因之一(3)contributor n.投稿者；捐助者即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The writer personally contributed$5，000 the earthquake fund.I am sure your suggestion will contribut
64、e to(solve)the problem.吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。Cigarette smoking is a major factor toslovingcontributing to lung cancer小片段填空许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一个作家把这个故事写了下来，并给一家杂志投稿。Many people the poor boy,which his returning to school.A writer wrote this story and it to a magazine.contributed money tocontributed toco
65、ntributed知识要点11 intend vt.计划，打算，想要(教材 P15)Although he had only intended to stay for one year，he now feels ready to stay for another year.虽然他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得已经准备好再待一年了。例 Maybe he intends to leave her.也许他打算离开她。归纳拓展(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend that(should)do.打算had inte
66、nded to do sth.intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(2)be intended for 为打算/设计的即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子They intend the building(be)a guest house.The agreement，(intend)to help homeless people,was signed in Paris last week.My mother bought a book for me with the of learning French,which is for beginners.(intend)to
67、beintendedintentionintendedWe(intend)to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock,but we didnt because of the traffic jam.起初我只是想让你帮忙，并无意让你卷入其中。At first I only get your help and didnt in it.had intendedintended tointend you to beinvolved小片段填空The rich man went abroad with the intention trying his fortune，
68、while the poor man intended learn some skills of earning money.oftoSentence Patterns重点句式1 部分否定(教材 P15)However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。句式分析：句中的 not everything.为部分否定结构，意为“并非都，并非所有的”。(1)英语中的 all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词
69、、形容词和副词与否定词 not 连用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的 no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere 等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。例 1 Even the wise are not always free from error.智者千虑，必有一失。例 2 Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I agree wi
70、th most of what you said,but I dont agreewith The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.不是所有程序员都认同我这种观点。programmers agree with me on this.everythingnobodyNot all重点句式2 what 的用法(教材 P15)What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in Engli
71、sh，and they became more confident in learning.他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。句式分析：句中的 What made him feel satisfied 是 what 引导的主语从句，其中 what 在主语从句中作主语。(1)what 除了引导主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what 引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what 既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。例 1 A few students hesitated to start.They waite
72、d to see whatthe rest of the class would do.一些学生犹豫不决。他们在等待看其他学生要做什么。例 2 What you will do next is none of my business.你下一步做什么不关我的事。名师点津 what 在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；that 在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外),不作成分，没有词义；which 引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。即学即练 单句语法填空 of you climbs to the top of the hill f
73、irst will receive a prize.I made a list of we need to buy in the supermarket.I truly believe beauty comes from within.她不再是过去的她了。She is no longer Whichwhatthat/不填what she used to beHe had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and te
74、ach where he was needed the most.分析 本句是一个并列句，第一个 and 连接两个并列句，第二个 and 连接并列的动作 go 和 teach；where 引导地点状语从句。译文 在学校初期他遇到了一些来自小村庄的好老师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。教材高考 1.kinds of people suffering from stress(2020江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.2.wa
75、ys to reduce stress(2020 北 京 卷)People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans(寿命)，lower rates of depression and anxiety，better physical and psychological health，reduced risks of death from heart problems.3.This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.(2020天津卷)As any younger brother will tell y
76、ou，having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typicalexample of“cool”.4.For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.(2020江苏卷)For many British people，that can apply to institutions and object
77、s that represent their countrys pastage-old castles，splendid homes.and red phone boxes.5.Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.(2020北京卷)That is something that some A I developers are now eager to change.单句语法填空1I want
78、 to know you did yesterday morning.2This book is intended the general reader rather than the student.3He made a very positive(contribute)to the success of the project.whatforcontribution4Helen as well as I(be)eager to see the performance.5Was there a difference of opinion over to do with the Nobel P
79、rize money?6The kid is eager(make)progress.7All(apply)should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course.iswhatto makeapplicants8Its(inspire)to see such a bright and vigorous sight.9 other words，he doesnt like you at all.10(strict)speaking，he shouldnt be admitted to the school.ins
80、piringInStrictly.短语填空deal with；sort of；graduate from；due to；as well as；to be frank；be responsible for；suffer from；give up；in other words1She can play tennis basketball.2I have no way yet as to how to such a situation.3，he is not an able man.as well asdeal withTo be frank4I have worked in this factor
81、y since I university.5She gladly her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art.6Many accidents were pilot misjudgement.7I the matter.None of others business.8，wed better change our plan.9Many rural areas long years poverty.10I thought this would happen.graduated fromgave updue toam respons
82、ible forIn other wordssuffer fromsort of.课文语法填空After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，1.(feel)tired.He graduated 2.university and got a teachers certificate last year.He had an 3.(inspire)idea of living independently away from home.When he arrived at the school，not everything
83、 lived up to his hopes.The school was much 4.(small)than expected.There was a playground 5.got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.(live)in the village.feelingfrominspiringsmallerwhichto liveThere were only three teachers in the school，7.(include)Zhang Tian who was t
84、he only English teacher.He tried to introduce more subjects to the school.8.teaching，he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9.(organize)He was popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.He was ready 10.(stay)for anoth
85、er year.includingBesidesorganizationsto stay突破语法大冲关 NO.4语法精讲 冲关训练-ed 形容词/-ing 形容词观察例句 1After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.2 He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.3Living in the village was also more cha
86、llenging than he had thought.4It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject!5Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，.6What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，.归纳用法 一、-ed 形容词的用法与归纳ed 形容词就是指那些ed 分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到”之意，其中比较常见的有：a
87、mused 开心的 astonished 惊讶的delighted 高兴的disappointed 失望的excited 激动的frightened 恐惧的interested 感兴趣的moved 感动的pleased 高兴的puzzled 迷惑的satisfied 满意的surprised 吃惊的tired 疲劳的worried 担心的He was much amused by all this talk.这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。She was quite astonished at his rudeness.他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。The boy was delighted with hi
88、s new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.男孩对拥有这把新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。即学即练 1 单句语法填空Im(frighten)of walking home alone in the dark.Scientists are(puzzle)as to why the whale had swum to the shore.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and(disappoint)fri
89、ghtenedpuzzleddisappointed二、-ing 形容词的用法与归纳-ing 形容词就是指那些-ing 分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人”之意，其中比较常见的有：amusing 有趣的 astonishing 惊人的charming 可爱的disappointing 令人失望的exciting 令人激动的frightening 可怕的interesting 有趣的moving 动人的puzzling 令人迷惑的satisfying 令人满意的surprising 令人吃惊的tiring 令人疲劳的worrying 令人担心的He proved h
90、imself to be an amusing man.他证明了自己是一个有趣的人。Its astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.她居然对你说出那种话，真让人吃惊。This film is more exciting than any that Ive ever seen.这部影片比我所看过的其他的都更令人激动。即学即练 2 单句语法填空The outcome of the court case was(disappoint)for the family involved.I found the job(tire)a
91、t first but I soon got used to it.I read some(frighten)stories before I went to bed.disappointingtiringfrightening三、-ed 形容词和-ing 形容词用法的说明有的人认为，ed 形容词只用于人，ing 形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不准确，太绝对了。假如你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时喜欢和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人，用英语他会怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting.又比如：有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心，此时我们就可以说：The paren
92、ts are worried about their worrying son.父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。句中用 worried 说明父母，是因为父母感到担心；用 worrying 说明儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心。名师点津 ed 形容词用于指物的情况：a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动).单句语法填空1She was(
93、disappoint)at his refusal.2The audience were very(excite)by the show.3That child shows a(surprise)understanding of adult behaviour.4It was the most(worry)day that he had ever spent.disappointedexcitedsurprisingworrying5The(frighten)horse began to run.6The latest big idea is to make women more(intere
94、st)in sport.7She was(move)when her neighbour remembered her in his will.8My doctor says she is(please)with my progress.9The walk takes you past a lot of(interest)buildings.10 Theres something deeply(satisfy)about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself.frightenedinterestedmovedpleasedinterest
95、ingsatisfying.短文语法填空One day，we went to the forest for adventure.At first，it was 1.(amuse)to see different kinds of plants and birds.When we met a 2.(charm)bird which we had never seen before，we felt 3.(puzzle)So we chased after it，but soon it disappeared.We were 4.(tire)and sat on the grass to have
96、a rest.Soon it went dark and we felt 5.(worry)We wanted to go back home immediately，but it amusingcharmingpuzzledtiredworriedwas 6.(frighten)for us that we could not find the way back.One of my friends tried to make us 7.(inspire)by telling us jokes.We were 8.(move)by his generous deed.After a long time，our parents found us and took us home.The trip was 9.(astonish)but we all felt 10.(delight)frighteninginspiredmovedastonishingdelighted点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
