1、Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1UNIT 7 ART 预习新知早知道 NO.1.匹配词义 A单词匹配()1.exhibition An.气氛；氛围()ponent Badj.视觉的，视力的()3.atmosphere Cn.展出(会)，展览()4.figure Dn.组成部分()5.visual En.人像，人形；数字 答案 15 CDAEB B短语匹配()1.be considered as A关于；至于()2.let out B发出()3.a series of C被认为是()4.as for D高速地()5.at high speed E一系列 答案 15 CBEA
2、D.默写单词 1n.表演；演出 2adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 3n.舞台；讲台；阶段 4n.杰作；代表作 5adj.巨大的 6vt.影响 performanceclassicalstagemasterpiecemassiveaffect7n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 8adj.惊人的；显著的 9n.景色 10n.反应 spotstrikingscenereaction.语境填词 figure；exhibition；sight；masterpiece；atmosphere；visual；affect；striking；scream；component 1We try and provide a
3、very homely 2More than seven million people have been by drought.3This is an important progress on the question of the computer.atmosphereaffectedvisual4You have to admit the models below are a real 5My body is not perfect but in average and my appearance is OK.6You may be out of my，but never out of
4、 my mind.7She when she bumped into me in the dark.masterpiecefiguresightscreamed8Her high nose is her most feature.9My girlfriend and I will go to the this Sunday.10If yes，you can use the presented in this article.strikingexhibitioncomponents.语法填空之派生词 1The audience was fascinated by their superb(per
5、form)2If its a legal matter you need to seek (profession)advice.3You are very(talent)and we admire your passion for art.4The murderer was apparently(mental)disturbed.performancesprofessionaltalentedmentally5I just felt I had been a(fail)in my personal life.6These programmes are each watched by aroun
6、d 19 million(view)every week.7Mark was dragged from the(burn)wreckage of his car.8I tried shaking him but there was no(react)failureviewersburningreaction1Van Gogh painted what he saw from his windowthe night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.凡高画了有云、星星、月亮的夜空。2His unusual use of colour has led experts
7、 to think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.他对色彩的不寻常的运用使专家们认为_。凡高的精神疾病可能他从窗子看到的东西影响了他的视觉3What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.这幅画最显著的特征是，它展示了一个带有恐惧表情的瘦弱的人物形象这个
8、人张大嘴巴，。发出有力的呐喊4It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.它展示了一个美丽的房子，里面有灯光，。5As for Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.，他认为画中昼夜的变化令人惊讶。至于马格利特本人周围是黑夜名师圈点Vincent van Gogh 文森特凡高(1853 年 3 月 30 日
9、1890 年 7月 29 日)，荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有星空、自画像系列、向日葵系列等。mentally adv.精神上；心理上 massive adj.巨大的 hang v悬挂；吊；垂下 beneath prep.&adv.在(正)下方 sleeping village 沉睡的村庄 affect vt.影响 sight n视力，视觉 drug n药物，药材 spot n(圆)点；斑点；污渍 unique adj.独特的；独一无二的 failure n失败的事；失败 striking adj.惊人的；显著的 figure n人物，人形；数字 expression n表情 let out a
10、scream 发出尖叫声 stormy adj.暴风雨的 burning adj.燃烧着的 orange-red 橘红色 as red as blood 像血一样红 21a series of 一系列 22Ren Magritte 勒内马格利特，比利时超现实主义画家。对波普艺术的影响十分重大。作品有戴圆顶硬礼帽的男子、夜的意味、袭击、白纸委任状等。23scene n景色 24mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 25visual adj.视觉的，视力的 26challenge vt.激发，激励；质疑；挑战 27reaction n反应 28poetry n诗歌；诗集原文呈现MAST
11、ERPIECESThe Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Goghwas staying at a home for the mentally ill.Van Gogh painted what he sawfrom his windowthe night sky with clouds，stars and a moon1.However，he didnt just paint the clouds.He also painted the massivecircles of white and yellow racin
12、g across the sky.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.1what 引导宾语从句，作 painted 的宾语；what 在从句中作 saw的宾语。His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of
13、sight.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in TheStarry Night.Unfortunately，Van Goghs unique paintings werent very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.He also thought The StarryNight was a failure.However，the fact remains that The Starry Nig
14、ht isnow one of the worlds most famous paintings.2 2that 引导表语从句。The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.The figure covers his or her ears and looks
15、directly at the viewer.This figure is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against a burning orange-red sky.In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him.“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood.I stood there shaking.Then I hea
16、rd the scream of nature.”Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munchs mental health problems，which caused him a lot of pain.The Empire of Light is a series of21 paintings by Belgian artist Ren Magritte22.Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene2327 times.It shows a beautiful house
17、lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.3 It seems like quite a mysterious24 scene.3what 引导主语从句；that 引导表语从句。Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ide
18、as.His paintings were visual25 experiments as he tried to play with reality.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge26 their sense of reality.The Empire of Light has produced different reactions 27 in viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.Others，however，fin
19、d them calming.As for Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.“I call this power poetry28，”he said.译文参考杰作星空是 1889 年 6 月文森特凡高住在精神病医院时创作的。凡高画了他从窗子看到的东西有云、星星、月亮的夜空。但他不仅画了云，还画了白色和黄色的巨大圆圈在天空中飞驰。星星和月亮明亮地挂在夜空中。在这神奇的天空下，我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗、孤独的树。他对色彩的不寻常
20、的运用使专家们认为凡高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像星空中的星星一样。不幸的是，凡高的独特画作并不很受欢迎，他一生只卖出过一幅画。他还认为星空是一幅失败之作。然而，事实上星空现在是世界上最著名的绘画之一。呐喊是爱德华蒙克于 1893 年创作的。这幅画最显著的特征是，它展示了一个带有恐惧表情的瘦弱的人物形象这个人张大嘴巴，发出有力的呐喊。这个人物捂住耳朵，直视观众。这个人站在一座桥上，下面是黑暗的、波涛汹涌的大海，背后是火一样橘红色的天空。蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红我站在那里颤抖。然
21、后我听到了大自然的尖叫。”许多专家说呐喊与蒙克的精神健康问题有关，这给他带来了很大的痛苦。灯之王国是比利时艺术家勒内马格利特的一系列画作。从1953 年到 1954 年，他画了 27 次同样的场景。它展示了一个美丽的房子，里面有灯光，周围是黑夜。奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到的是亮如白昼的天空和柔软的白云。这似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。马格利特是一位受到思想和观念启发的画家。当他试图玩弄现实时，他的画是视觉实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众，挑战他们对现实的认知。灯之王国在观众中产生了不同的反应。有些人觉得这些画看起来黑暗而令人不安。然而，其他人却发现他们很平静。至于马格利特本人，他认为画中昼夜
22、的变化令人惊讶。“我称这种力量为诗歌，”他说。理解课文精研读 NO.2速读 P89 教材课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1Van Gogh painted The Starry Night at his own home.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Some experts think that Van Goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3The Scream shows
23、a fat figure with an expression of fear.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4The Empire of Light is not only a painting.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5Viewers all admire The Empire of Light painted by Magritte.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 BABAB.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Athat it shows a thin figure
24、 with an expression of fear BWhat is strange Cwhich caused him a lot of pain Dthat can make people see yellow spots Ewhat he saw from his window 1Van Gogh paintedthe night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.2Van Gogh also took a drug，just like the stars in TheStarry Night.3What makes The Scream striki
25、ng is 4 TheScream is connected to Munchs mental health problems，5 is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.答案 15 EDACB.表格填空 The Starry NightThe ScreamThe Empire ofLight Painter1.Edvard Munch2.Vincent van GoghRenMagritteThe Starry NightThe Scr
26、eamThe Empire ofLight What may have inspired the painter？Van Goghs 3._may have affected his sense of sight.He also took a drug that can make people see 4._ spots.He 5._ the road when the sun set;suddenly the sky turned as red as blood.Then he heard the scream of 6_He was inspired by his 7_.was walki
27、ngmental illnessyellownatureand ideasthoughtsdownThe Starry NightThe ScreamThe Empire ofLight Opinions about the painting？He thought it was 8._The painting is connected to his mental healthproblems,which caused him much 9.He thought that the change between day and night in thepaintings was 10.a fail
28、urepainsurprising细读 P89 教材课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配 1Paras.13 AThe Empire of Light 2Paras.46 BThe Starry Night 3Paras.79 CThe Scream 答案 13 BCA.单项选择 1According to the passage，which is not included in The StarryNight?AThe window.BA dark lonely tree.CA sleeping village.DThe moon.2Why there are yellow spots in The
29、 Starry Night?ABecause Van Gogh had mental illness.BBecause Van Gogh used colour unusually.CBecause Van Gogh took a drug.DBecause there was a moon in the sky.3What did Edvard Munch want to show in The Scream?ABlood.BAn expression of fear.CViewer.DMental problems.4According to the passage，which one i
30、s NOT true?AThe Starry Night is the earliest among the paintings mentioned in the passage.BMagritte thought his painting was surprising.CThe Empire of Light is an important painting.DMagritte wanted to shock the viewers by his paintings.5.The three paintings have something in common.What is it?AThey
31、 are all about nature.BThey all caused different reactions in viewers.CThey all show the sky and use the colour of black.DThey all have something to do with the mental health problems of the painters.答案 15 ACBCC.读后续写/概要写作微技能 A阅读课文中含有描述景色的语句。1Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a d
32、ark，lonely tree.2This figure is set on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against a burning orangered sky.3It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.B判断下列语句中哪些不是描述景色的语句。1He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in
33、The Starry Night.2What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.3His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.答案 1，3 教学知识细解码 NO.31perform vt.&vi.履行；执行；演出；表演；工作，运转n表演者；演奏者；演员n表演；演出 2talent n才能；天才；天资；天赋adj.有
34、才能的；有天资的 3mental adj.精神的；精神状态的adv.精神上；心理上 4fail vi.失败；未能做；不及格n失败的事；失败 5react vi.反应；回应n反应 performerperformancetalentedmentallyfailurereactionfigure n人像，人形；数字；身材；人物 These figures indicate why the Negroes live in such deep poverty._ She had an excellent figure and walked with an air._ Mclean has become
35、 a figure known to everyone so far._数字身材人物Words and Phrases知识要点1 performance n表演；演出；表现(教材 P6)dance/band performances 舞蹈/乐队演出 例 1 That study looked into the performances of 18 surgeons.那项研究调查了 18 名外科医生的工作表现。例 2 The Festival of Asian Arts&Music will include two days of live performances.亚洲艺术音乐节将安排两天的现
36、场表演。造句 绝不容许个人问题影响你的表现。You never allow personal problems to affect your performance.知识拓展(1)give/put on a performance 演出(2)perform v.表演；执行 perform ones promise 履行诺言 perform an operation/a play/an experiment 进行手术/演一场戏/做实验(3)performer n.表演者 即学即练 单句语法填空 The teacher was very pleased with the(perform)of th
37、e children.Alex and Andy(perform)skillfully and they won the first prize.She was the only(perform)and I was the only audience.performanceperformedperformer知识要点2 talented adj.有才能的；有天资的(教材 P6)They are all very talented.他们都非常有才能。例 1 People wanted to know who this talented designer was.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。例
38、2 Talented as he is，he is not yet ready to turn professional.别看他有天分，他还没把心用到专业上去。造句 你是个很有天赋的女孩，我一直以来都以你为荣。You are such a talented girl and I have always been proud of you.知识拓展(1)talent n 天才；天赋 have/show a talent for 有/显示的天赋(2)gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的 be gifted/talented inhave a gift/talent for 对有天赋；有天赋 即学
39、即练 单句语法填空 As a youth he had been discovered a(talent)teacher.My father has a gift playing the piano，which has a great influence on us.fortalented小片段助记 The talented singer gave us an excellent performance last night.She showed a talent for singing at her young age.How I wish I could be talented in si
40、nging as well.知识要点3 spot n(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，现场 vt.发现；认出(教材 P8)He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像星空中的星星一样。例 1 She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。例 2 His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣
41、满是泥点。造句 他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。They stayed at several of the islands top tourist spots.知识拓展(1)spot sb.(doing sth.)发现某人(在做某事)be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场 put sb.on the spot 为难某人 即学即练 单句语法填空 The desks in the classroom were all spotted ink.The police spotted him(drive)a stolen car.This will
42、put him the spot and will not do anything to improve your chances.withdrivingon知识要点4 figure n人物；名人；数字；身材；虚拟形象 v.估计；理解；认为；(以重要地位)出现；打算(教材P9)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.这幅画最显著的特征是，它展示了一个带有恐惧表情的瘦弱的人物形象 例 1 Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%
43、.专家们估计真实的数字较接近于 75%。例 2 I figured(that)if I took the night train，I could be in Scotland by morning.我认为，如果我坐晚上那班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。造句 大多数人都熟悉京剧中的这一人物。Most people are familiar with this figure from Beijing Opera.知识拓展(1)figure out 弄明白；计算出 figure on 指望；估计到 figure sth.in 将某物包括/计算在内(2)keep ones figure 保持身材 即学即练
44、 单句语法填空 How does she manage to keep(she)figure when she eats so much?How do you figure what you want to see?We figure on your(come)early to help us.heroutcoming知识要点5 let out 放出；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)；泄露(教材 P9).the figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.这个人张大嘴巴，发出有力的呐喊。例 1 When she
45、saw him，she let out a cry of horror.她看见他时吓得大叫一声。例 2 Jenny was careless to let out the secret.珍妮不小心泄露了秘密。造句 我准备让人把这条裙子加大。Im going to have this skirt let out.知识拓展 let down 使失望 let alone 更不用说，更别提 let in 让进来，放进 let go of 放开，释放；松手 即学即练 单句语法填空 Open the window and let some fresh air We dont know their name
46、s；let make a phone call to them.I dont want to let parents inalonedown知识要点6 scene n景色；场景；(戏剧)一场；现场；事发地点(教材 P9)Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.从 1953 年到 1954 年，他画了 27 次同样的场景。例 1 The scene was astonishing to me，to every one standing by.这情景使我和每一位旁观者都很惊诧。例 2 Mary was only in one
47、 scene of the play，but she stole the show from the stars.玛丽只演了一幕戏，但她抢尽了其他演员的镜头。造句 警方赶到了凶杀现场。The police arrived at the scene of the murder.知识拓展 on the scene 在现场；当场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 当场；登场 即学即练 单句语法填空 A reporter the scene covered the event.The leading player is ill.Let
48、his understudy appear the scene.onon知识要点7 challenge n挑战 v.挑战；激发，激励；质疑(教材 P9)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.他认为艺术应该震撼观众，挑战他们对现实的认知。例 1 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。例 2 She does not like anyone challenging her autho
49、rity.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。造句 我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。I like the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.知识拓展(1)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 beyond challenge 无与伦比，无可非议 face/meet the challenge of.面对/迎接的挑战(2)challenging adj.有挑战性的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Were going to challenge them another foot
50、ball match.He challenged me(show)my proof.Id like to find a job which is more(challenge)toto showchallenging知识要点8 reaction n反应(教材 P9)The Empire of Light has produced different reactionsin viewers.灯之王国在观众中产生了不同的反应。例 1 The decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents.这个决定引起了当地居民的愤怒抗议。例 2 T
51、his is the reaction of power of the sun.这是太阳能量的反应。造句 他有点害怕父亲的反应。He was a little bit afraid of his fathers reaction.知识拓展 react vi.起反应，回应 react on(upon).对起作用，对有影响 react against 反抗，反对 react to.对作出反应 react with.与起反应 即学即练 单句语法填空 Children tend to react their parents by going against their wish.Iron reacts
52、 water and air to produce rust.How did he react your suggestion?againstwithtoSentence Patterns重点句式1 not.but.句型(教材 P7)Art is not what you see，but what you make others see.艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让其他人看到什么。句式分析 句中的 not.but.表示“不是，而是”，连接并列的表语。例 1 The meal is not for one，but for all to enjoy.这顿饭不是为一个人所做，而是供所有人享用。例 2
53、 You should pay attention not to what they say but what they do.你不应该注重他们说什么，而应该注重他们做什么。造句 他不是丑，而是有点奇怪。He is not ugly，but a bit strange.知识拓展 not.but.可以连接并列的主语、宾语或表语；连接并列主语时，谓语的数适用于就近原则。即学即练 单句语法填空 She wants to buy not a skirt，a dress.Not you but your father(be)to blame.isbut重点句式2 现在分词作伴随状语(教材 P9)I st
54、ood there shaking 我站在那里颤抖。句式分析 句中的shaking是现在分词在句中作伴随状语。例 1 The dog entered the room，following the boy.这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。例 2 Please make a sentence using this word.请用这个词造个句子。造句 六个盲人站在那讨饭。Six blind men stood there begging for a meal.知识拓展(1)分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。(2)分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示
55、的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。即学即练 单句语法填空(walk)or sleeping，this subject was always in my mind.(hear)the news，they all jumped with joy.(eat)his dinner，the boy rushed out.Having eatenWalkingHearingWhat is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of
56、 brightness and soft white clouds.分析 What is strange 是 what 引导的主语从句，what 在从句中作主语；that 引导表语从句。翻译 奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到的是亮如白昼的天空和柔软的白云。教材高考 1.dance/bandperformances(2021新高考全国卷)Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.2.They are all very talented.(2020天
57、津卷)Ive heard that you are a talented youngwoman,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.教材高考 3.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night.(2020浙江卷)A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began earl
58、y as my mother read to me every evening.4.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figurewith an expression of fear.(2020天津卷)Vinnies face turned red.She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.单句语法填空 1(walk)slowly across the grass，he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.2Not you
59、 but I(be)responsible for it.3I never know him，let his family.4I wish you and your lovers all the best in the(challenge)future.Walkingamalonechallenging5What was his reaction the news?6We feel honored to be the scene while all this is happening.7All people like to be successful but afraid of(fail)8A
60、 soldier then spotted him(try)to escape and shot him dead.9We must figure how to solve the problem.10She is very (create)she writes poetry and articles.toonfailuretryingoutcreative.短语填空 on the spot；figure out；let out；react to；be talented in；a series of 1It is not because I singing nor I am deserved.
61、2Two of the robbers were killed 3There is science and technology on the desk.4I this problem without any effort.5The man a cry and jumped back several paces.6The president the comments on a television talk show.am talented inon the spota series offigured outlet outreacted to.课文语法填空 In June 1889，Vinc
62、ent van Gogh painted The Starry Night at a home for the 1.(mental)ill，which shows the night sky 2.circles of white and yellow.Some experts think Van Goghs mental illness may have an effect 3.his sense of sight.Nowadays，the painting is one of the worlds most famous 4.(painting)mentallywithonpaintings
63、Edvard painted The Scream in 1893.It is 5.(strike)that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear，6.mouth is letting out a 7.(power)scream.The Empire of Light was painted by Ren Magritte between 1953 and 1954，who was a painter 8.(inspire)by his thoughts and ideas.The painting shows a beautifu
64、l house lit by lights，surrounded by the darkness of night.Different people show different 9.(react)to the paintings.Some think they look dark and 10.(trouble)but others find them calming.strikingwhosepowerfulinspiredreactionstroubling突破语法大冲关 NO.4名词性从句观察例句 1What he wants to tell us is not clear.2It i
65、s known to us how he became a writer.3He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.4This is where our problem lies.归纳用法 一、名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that、if、whether 连接代词：who、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever、how much、how many 连接副词：when、where、why、how、how long、how soon、how often 二、主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语
66、从句。主语从句通常由从属连词 that，whether，if 和连接代词 what，who，which，whatever，whoever 以及连接副词 how，when，where，why 等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。What we need is more time.我们所需要的是更多的时间。Who will win the match is still unknown.谁将赢得这场比赛还不得而知。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语 it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于
67、句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：(1)It be 名词 that 从句(2)It be 形容词 that 从句(3)It be 动词的过去分词 that 从句(4)It 不及物动词 that 从句 即学即练 1 单句语法填空 The father and son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.It doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.whetherwhatever三、宾语从句
68、名词性从句中作句子宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句 当连接词 that 引导宾语从句时，that 在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that 不可省。He said(that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.他说这篇课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。名师点津 在 demand，order，suggest，decide，insi
69、st，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should)动词原形”。I insist that she(should)do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops(should)set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。2who，whom，which，whose，what，when，where，why，how，whoever，whatever，whichever 等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。I w
70、ant to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么。She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。3whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether 与 if 作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用 whether，不能用 if：引导主语从句并在句首时；引导表语从句时；引导从句作介词宾语时；从句后有“or not”时；后接动词不定式时。Whether there is life on the moon is an intere
71、sting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。The trouble is whether he can come on time.问题是他是否能按时来。Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他来还是不来。4在 think，believe，imagine，suppose 等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。We dont think you are
72、here.我们认为你不在这儿。I dont believe he will do so.我相信他不会这样做。即学即练 2 单句语法填空 I asked him his father had done so that he became such a good person.Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and we are if we want to succeed.whowhat四、表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用 as if引导
73、。其基本结构为：主语 系动词 that 从句。The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。Thats just what I want.那正是我想要的。名师点津 当主语是 reason 时，表语从句要用 that 引导而不是 because。The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.他迟到的原因是今天早上晚了一分钟没赶上火车。即学即练 3 完成句子 这就是我们认为更容易放弃的地方。its easier to j
74、ust give up.对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。the product does what is intended.The most important result for the user is thatThis is where we usually think.单句语法填空 1 the storm will continue makes the public worried.2 will be in charge of the company remains a mystery.3 makes the book so special is the name of th
75、e writer.4He was late for work today.That was his car broke down on the way.ThatWhoWhatbecause5That is he loved her more than us.6Im not sure is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.7The gold medal will be awarded to wins first place in the bicycle race.8
76、I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.whywhowhoeverwhat9Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats I was born.”10It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.whetherwhere.短文语法填空 There was an accident on the corner of the
77、 street this morning.No witness saw 1.on earth happened then.A car crashed into a truck but luckily no one got 2.(injure).3.will be responsible for the accident is still under 4.(investigate)The police are uncertain about the cause that led to the accident.The truck driver looked whatinjuredWhoinves
78、tigationas if he was 5.(guilt)He was too nervous to say a word.6._the police would do is to figure out the truth.They said it was difficult for them to judge 7.should be to blame.8.this happened was still not clear.It was certain 9.the car driver was too tired to stop the car.The car driver didnt admit the fact that he was over speeding at the crossroads.The police doubted 10.what he said was true.guiltyWhatwhoHowthatwhether点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
