1、必 修 第 一 册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考微专题 精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:生活与学习 单词一、学校生活1.discipline n.纪律2.remove/dismiss vt.开除3.major n.主修科目 vi.主修(in);专攻 adj.主要的;主修的(课程)4.subject/course n.课程;科目5.curriculum n.(学校
2、的)全部课程6.timetable n.课程表;日程表;时间表7.election n.(投票)选举 二、竞赛活动pete vi.竞赛;竞争petition n.比赛;竞赛3.praise n.&vt.表扬;赞扬4.award n.&vt.奖;奖项;奖励5.reward n.&vt.报酬;奖励;回报6.prize n.奖;奖金7.attend vt.参加;出席三、课外生活1.refreshed adj.提神的2.relaxed adj.放松的3.cooperation n.合作4.register vt.&vi.登记;注册 n.登记簿;花名册5.routine n.常规6.balance vt
3、.权衡;平衡词块1.be admitted to/into 被录取2.ask for leave 请假3.be absent from 缺席4.be present at 出席5.be strict with 对要求严格6.obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations 遵守学校规章制度7.opening ceremony 开学典礼8.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼9.after-school activities 课外活动10.get together 聚会;集合11.deliver/give/make a speech
4、发表演讲12.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事13.participate in 参加14.keep up ones spirits 保持某人高昂的情绪15.widen/expand/broaden ones horizon开阔某人的视野16.enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人的知识17.inspire ones interest 激发某人的兴趣18.shape ones character 塑造某人的性格19.make friends with与交朋友20.get along well with与相处得很好通词句 基础自测 教材单词 必背写作词汇 1.n.辩
5、论;争论 vt.&vi.辩论;争论 2.n.内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3.adv.事实上;的确 4.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 5.n.话题;标题 6.adj.额外的;附加的 debate content actually title topic extra 7.vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)8.n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 9.n.冒险;奇遇 10.n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的 11.vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重心;焦点 quitschedule adventure e
6、xpert focus识记阅读词汇 1.ballet n.2.movement n.3.greenhouse n.4.freshman n.5.literature n.6.extra-curricular adj.芭蕾舞 动作;运动;活动 温室;暖房(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生 文学;文学作品 课外的;课程以外的 7.editor n.8.plate n.9.youth n.10.generation n.11.adult n.adj.主编;编辑;编者 盘子;碟子 青年时期;青春 一代(人)成年人 成年的;成熟的构织连脉词汇1.adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的 n.(1
7、3至19岁之间的)青少年2.n.志愿者 adj.自愿的;志愿的3.vt.较喜欢 n.偏爱;喜爱4.adj.合适的;适用的 vt.适合;适宜于5.n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向挑战 n.挑战者 adj.具有挑战性的teenageteenager volunteervoluntary preferpreference suitablesuit challengechallengerchallenging 6.vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 n.迷惑;糊涂7.adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 adv.熟练地;流利地 n.熟练;流畅8.vi.&vt.毕
8、业;获得学位 n.毕业生 n.毕业9.vt.建议;推荐;介绍 n.推荐;建议;推荐信10.n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进 adj.高级的;高等的;先进的11.adv.显然;明显地 adj.明显的;明白的confuseconfusingconfusedconfusion fluentfluentlyfluency graduategraduation recommend recommendation advanceadvancedobviouslyobvious 12.adj.负责的;有责任的 n.责任;义务 adv.负责任地13.n.解决办法;答案 vt.解决14.n.生存
9、;幸存;幸存事物 vi.&vt.幸存;比活得长 n.幸存者15.n.行为;举止 v.举止,表现16.vt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣)adj.有吸引力的 n.吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事17.adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 n.上瘾 adj.使上瘾的;使入迷的responsibleresponsibilityresponsibly solutionsolve survivalsurvivesurvivor behaviourbehave attractattractiveattraction addictedaddictaddictionaddictive常用短语
10、 1.喜欢多于 2.打扫(或清除)干净 3.对适合的 4.报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for 6.be attracted to 7.focus on 8.addicted to prefer.to.clean up suitable for sign up(for sth)对负责 喜爱 集中;特别关注 对很入迷重点句型 1.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】so that在句中引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”2.Im a bit
11、worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】it is+形容词+to do sth 我会找到方法来自我提高,以便于明年能加入(足球)队。我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生,而且要适应所有的家庭作业也有很大的困难。3.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very diffi
12、cultto focus on other things in life.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】make it+形容词+to do sth 4.I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】it is because.引导表语从句,意为“这/那是因为”但是花太多时间上网不健康而且使人难以专注于生活中的其他事情。我猜测那是因为他们是成年人,不能理解我。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.I would like to do some work in the exhibition.So I am writing
13、this letter asking to be a .(voluntary)2.A teacher should not show for any one of his pupils,but to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)3.He was really by the problem which also people for a long time.(confuse)voluntaryvolunteer preferenceprefer confusedconfusingconfused 4.As far as I know
14、,the problem is difficult to .The team are working to analyze it so that they can find a good .(solve)5.The cigarette can people,so once you are _ to smoking cigarettes,its extremely difficult to fight your .(addict)solvesolution addictiveaddictaddictedaddiction.短语小测 Teenage life is full of adventur
15、es and challenges.Some teenagers 1._organising debates (宁愿而不愿)studying literature.Some join clubs and at the same time they have fun every day.Others 2.(报名参加)advanced courses that 3.(适合)their taste.Mary 4.so (喜爱)Chinese literature that she has quit her studies in Chicago.She is 5.(集中精力于)ancient Chin
16、ese literature and 6.(对入迷)Tang poetry.An editor who 7.(对负责)the research has recommended some classical Chinese literature to her.prefertosign up for are suitable for isattracted tofocusing on is addicted to is responsible for.句型小测高考情景仿写 1.他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免被耽搁。(so that)They decide to have more workers
17、 for the project .2.我在英语口语方面有困难,因此,对我来说,找到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必要了。(it is+adj.+to do)I have some difficulty with my oral English,so a native speaker to learn from.so that it wont be delayed it is necessary for me to find 3.我详细地解释这个过程的每一步,这让他们理解如何泡茶成为可能。(make it+adj.+to do sth)I explained every step of th
18、e process in detail,how to make tea.4.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间来记忆它们。(its because.)I know that after class.which made it possible for them to understand its because I dont spend much time memorizing them提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢【练会】单句填空 The teenage volunteer preferred
19、cleaning up the greenhouse of his school playing meaningless video games.(2021新高考全国卷)We prefer (describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.to to describe【写美】一句多译背诵 青少年们宁愿待在家里玩电脑游戏而不愿参加户外活动。(应用文写作之议论文)(would do.rather than do.)(prefer
20、to do.rather than do.)(prefer doing.to doing.)Teenagers would stay at home playing computer games rather than take part in outdoor activities.Teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than take part in outdoor activities.Teenagers prefer staying at home playing computer games to
21、 taking part in outdoor activities.【归纳】(1)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing).to(doing).宁愿(做)而不愿(做)(2)prefer to do.ratherthan do.would do.ratherthan do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做,而不愿做(3)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 have a preference for对偏爱 2.content n.内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题【练会】单句填空 That rich man is t
22、ired of city life,so he is content (live)in the country.She dropped her purse and the (content)fell out on the floor.We cant go abroad this year,so well have to content (us)with a holiday in Shanghai.to livecontents ourselves【写美】词汇升级背诵 I hold the firm belief that visitors will be pleased with though
23、tful and excellent service.I hold the firm belief that visitors will thoughtful and excellent service.be/feel content with【归纳】(1)content adj.满足的;满意的 feel/be content with对满足/满意 be content to do sth满足于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于【点津】“对满意”的常用短语还有:be pleased with be satisfied with be happy with 3.suita
24、ble adj.合适的;适用的【练会】单句填空 I think working in a team is (suit)for me,because I believe“two heads are better than one”.(2020江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.suitable suits to【写美】一句多译背诵
25、因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believe I am this voluntary work,because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)I do believe this voluntary work ,because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit)suitable forsuits me【归纳】(1)(be)suitable for对适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事(2)suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
26、 suit.to.使适合 suit ones needs 适合某人的需要【佳句】The Tang suit has been popular around China in the past ten years,which means the Chinese national culture revives.在过去的十年里,唐装在中国各地很受欢迎,这意味着中华民族文化的复兴。4.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍【练会】单句填空 I am writing to recommend Tom,a graduate who is fluent in English,your assistan
27、t.(应用文写作之推荐信)My English teacher recommended (buy)an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.In my view,I strongly recommend Tsinghua University you for the following reasons.as buying to【写美】一句多译背诵 我建议您给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。(应用文写作之建议信)I recommend you the developmen
28、t of Western painting.(简单句)I recommend you the development of Western painting.(宾语从句)to give us a detailed description of(should)give us a detailed description of【归纳】(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend
29、sb as.推荐某人当(2)make a recommendation to sb向某人提出建议【点津】recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。5.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进【练会】单句填空 Having shown you around our school,we will introduce our most (advance)science lab to you.With the night falling,the freshmen advanced their
30、destination.【写美】翻译句子背诵 如果你提前告知我你是否有空,我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之邀请信)advanced on/towardsId appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time.【归纳】(1)in advance/ahead of time预先;提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得进步(2)advance on/towards sb/sth向着某人/某物前进(3)advanced adj.高级的;先进的【点津】adv
31、ance作动词讲时,本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有:enter(进入)不与into连用,return(回来)不与back连用。6.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的【练会】单句填空 As an adult,you should be responsible /take responsibility your behaviour.(2020天津卷,书面表达)We are all deeply moved by the ceremony,from which we realize that the sense of (responsible)alw
32、ays accompanies the process of our growth.Its our responsibility (protect)our environment from being polluted.forforresponsibility to protect【写美】完成句子背诵 我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护环境。(应用文写作之倡议书)and try our best to protect the environment.We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour 【归纳】(1)be respo
33、nsible for对负责(2)responsibility n.责任;义务 take responsibility for sth对负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 it is sbs responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的职责【佳句】Even where parents no longer live together,they each continue to beresponsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。7.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定【练
34、会】单句填空 Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead schedule.The work is expected to be completed schedule.As (schedule),the cross-country running race was held last Friday.of on scheduled【写美】完成句子背诵(2020天津卷,书面表达)这个典礼定于6月8日举行,期间我们将会回顾以往的大事件。,during which we will review the past
35、 events.The ceremony is scheduled to be held on June 8【归纳】(1)on schedule按时 ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前(2)be scheduled for.预定在时间 be scheduled to do sth按计划要做某事【佳句】The meeting which is scheduled for Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.原定星期五下午举行的会议已推迟到下星期一举行。8.attract vt.吸引;引起的注意(或
36、兴趣)【练会】单句填空 The expert was attracted the new solution to the confusing problem.(2020江苏卷)China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.【写美】句式升级背诵 China enjoys a long history and rich culture,.(用非限制性定语从句和attractive升级句)to a
37、n which has always been attractive to those who are keen on anything that is Chinese【归纳】(1)attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事 attract sb to.吸引某人到 be attracted to 喜爱 be attracted by.被迷住;被吸引(2)a tourist attraction旅游景点(3)be attractive to.对有吸引力【佳句】Historical buildings a
38、re both attractive and important to the majority of people.历史建筑对大多数人而言既迷人又重要。9.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点【练会】单句填空 To lead a happy life in the future,you should focus more your career while you are young.During youth,many students tried their best to attract the attention of the oppo
39、site sex instead of (focus)their attention on their studies.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus families,shouldering the hope of their parents.on/uponfocusing of【写美】完成句子背诵 一些家长更注重孩子的学习,而忽视了生存技能的教育。Some parents ,ignoring the education of survival skills.focus more on chi
40、ldrens study【归纳】(1)focus(.)on/upon.集中()于;聚焦()于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern/interest注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点【点津】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有:concentrate ones attention on;fix ones attention on;pay attention to等。10.addict n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使沉溺;使上瘾【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词块的含义 Her
41、son addicted himself smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.His mother is trying to rid him of his (addict)to long stories.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.to addiction 戒毒中心【写美】句式升级背诵 Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones.They complete
42、ly ignore their friends around.,young people completely ignore their friends around.(用分词作原因状语改写)Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones,.(用分词作结果状语改写)Addicted to playing their cellphones completely ignoring their friends around【归纳】(1)addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 be/become addicted to沉溺于;对上瘾
43、(2)addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n.癖好;入迷;瘾【佳句】With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones,many adults are addicted to cellphones,thus influencing their work and life.随着越来越多的娱乐应用被安装在手机上,很多成年人对手机上瘾,从而影响了他们的工作和生活。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义 title A.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题 B.n.职称;头衔
44、 C.vt.加标题于;赋予头衔 1.(2020全国卷)The text we have chosen is titled“Wildlife Protection”.2.She held the title of world champion for three years.3.I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard.CBA.单句填空 1.There are various reasons why she has to quit (attend)the meeting.2.Whether pollution is directl
45、y linked to the disease is debate.3.Shes expert making cheap but stylish clothes.attending under at/in重点句型透视 make it+adj.+to do sth使做某事【教材原句】But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes itvery difficult to focus on other things in life.(P18)但是花太多时间上网不健康,而且使人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。【练会】单句填空(2021浙江卷
46、)That makes it extra hard (learn)and practice it.(2020浙江卷)My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season.(2020北京卷)You will find it very (reward)to learn with Lancom.to learnitrewarding【写美】完成句子背诵(2020北京卷,书面表达)我认为没有自律,上网络课程是没有用的。I consider/feel/think w
47、ithout self-discipline.it no use taking online courses【归纳】make+it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do make+it+形容词/名词+that从句 make+it+no good/no use/no value.+doing sth【点津】常用于这种句型的动词还有think,consider,find,feel等【佳句】Susan made it clear that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊明确表示她希望开始自己的新生活。研真题 链接高考(2021浙江卷,阅
48、读理解B)生活与学习 We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Todays children spend an aver
49、age of four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his ch
50、ildren,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type,appointed himself“marketing director for Nature”.He documente
51、d his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a di
52、fference,”David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.”His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now.“We just send them out into the gar
53、den and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.理清脉络 真题再做 24.What is the problem with the authors children?A.They often annoy the neighbours.B.They are tir
54、ed of doing their homework.C.They have no friends to play with.D.They stay in front of screens for too long.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the problem with the authors children”可以定位到第一段。根据第一段的“what my children want to do afterschool is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours”可知,作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿
55、起一个屏幕任何一个屏幕盯着它看上几个小时。这说明作者的孩子的问题是看屏幕的时间太多。故选D项。25.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A.By making a documentary film.B.By organising outdoor activities.C.By advertising in London media.D.By creating a network of friends.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“David Bond advocate his idea”可以定位到第二段。根据第二段的“being a Londo
56、n media type,appointedhimselfmarketing director for Nature.He documented his journey as heset about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The resultwas Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,agroup of organisations with the common goal of getting chi
57、ldren out intonature”可知,电影导演David利用媒体向孩子们推销大自然。他记录了过程,并且拍成了一部电影Project Wild Thing。因此说明他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己想让孩子们少看电子屏幕,多接触大自然的想法。故选A项。26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“charts”in paragraph 2?A.Records.B.Predicts.C.Delays.D.Confirms.答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。第二段中画线词前面的句子“He documented hisjourn
58、ey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to youngpeople.”中的documented表示“记录”。再结合画线词后面的“the birth of theWild Network”可知,他的纪录片记录了一个活动组织的诞生,charts表示“记录”。因此A项符合语境。27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Let Children Have Fun B.Young Children Need More Free Time C.Market Nature
59、to Children D.David Bond:A Role Model for Children 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。本文首先通过作者自己的孩子们花费在屏幕上的时间过多而不再到户外玩的情况,阐述了如今孩子都沉溺于网络的现状,然后以电影导演David Bond为例,讲述他通过拍摄纪录片来倡导孩子们不要过多地玩手机、看电视,应该积极到户外,到大自然中参与活动。因此C项(向孩子们推销大自然),诠释出了全文的意义。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 response A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realise
60、d that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.amazing There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.respond n.响应,反应,回答amaze adj.
61、令人惊讶的 2.猜测生僻词词义 In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.对抗3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 document _ He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young mon The result was Project Wild
62、Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.vt.(用电影、电视、报纸、文学等形式)作记叙性报道,纪实性地描述 adj.共同的 4.仿写经典句型 There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home whereneighbourhood children gather to play.仿写:随着全球变暖越来越
63、严重,现在的人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。With the global warming getting worse,people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.5.破解复杂句式(1)A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was a
64、ble to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导 语从句,where引导 语从句,先行词是 。译文:宾定point 几年前,电影制作人David Bond意识到他的孩子们,那时候分别是5岁和3岁,他们太过沉迷于屏幕,以至于他对着他3岁的儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”时,都得不到任何回应。(2)There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if
65、 children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.分析:这是一个主从复合句。which引导 从句,修饰前面的先行词 ,而that引导 语从句,此从句中又包含了if所引导的 语从句。译文:定语evidence 宾条件状很多非常有趣的证据表明,如果孩子们在7岁之前被鼓励到户外活动,那么户外活动将成为一种生活习惯。技法点拨 联系上下文破解词义猜测题 最佳选项 干扰选项 1.与原文上下文联系非常紧密 2.通过上下文内容的提示确定,原文提示的方式一般有:定义和解释、描述和例
66、证、同义和反义、平行关系以及构词法等 1.只是字面意思 2.我们熟悉但并不符合上下文的定义 3.与上下文似乎相吻合的错误定义 微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.date(P12)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Whats the date today?n.Id like to fix a date for our next meeting.生义 n.He enjoys eating zongzi with dates.vi.Thank you for your letter dated 30 August.vt.Archaeologists have been unable to datethes
67、e fossils.v.Theyve been dating for a long time.日期;年代约会枣注有日期;记载日期断定年代(与)约会2.dance(P12)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.The band played a slow dance.vi.We went dancing at a club.生义 vi.She watched the sunlight dancing on the water.vi.The little girl was dancing into the room.vi.I could see her fingers dancing on the pian
68、o.舞曲跳(舞),舞蹈(轻快地)舞动;摇曳蹦蹦跳跳跳动;弹奏3.drop(P20)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.A curtain of cloud underspread the sky and a few drops of rain fell audibly.n.From the chart,we can see a significant drop in consumer spending.v.Be careful not to drop that plate.水滴(数量、质量、比率的)减少(意外地)落下,掉下,使落下项目 意义 例句 生义 vt.She dropped a remark
69、about having been included in the selection.vt.His mum dropped him outside and drove off to work.vt.He dropped his voice as she came into the room.vt.Hardly had he got into the classroom when he dropped his mobile phone in the bag on the wall.顺便提到(尤指在途中)卸(客,货)(使)降低,(使)变弱,(使)减少放进,放入.读后续写 微技能(二):动作神态描
70、写之“悲伤”与“消沉”词汇积累 名词 sorrow,sadness,grief 形容词 desperate,sorrowful,upset,depressing 词块必记 1.fall into despair陷入绝望 2.ease sb of ones pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼 3.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 4.be down in spirits情绪低落 5.lose ones spirits垂头丧气 6.be sad at heart心里悲伤 佳句背诵 1.She was numb with grief and had
71、trouble speaking.她悲伤到麻木,难以开口说话。2.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldnt help crying bitterly.她感觉被一股悲伤感控制,忍不住痛哭起来。3.A ripple of sadness welled up inside him.他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。4.The girls voice began to crack.She shook her head sadly.Suddenly she began to shake,and stopped talking.那个女孩的嗓音开始嘶哑了。她悲伤
72、地摇了摇头。突然,她开始颤抖,不说话了。5.There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby little couch and weep.很明显,除了瘫到破旧的小沙发上哭泣,她什么也做不了。完成句子 1.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。settled over her.(名词短语作主语)2.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。She rode home from school slowly,.(形容词短语作状语)3.她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。She locked herself in her ro
73、om,.(非谓语动词作状语)An air of sorrow and lonelinessnumb with sorrowabandoning herself to great sadness4.她感到悲伤,以至于不知不觉哭了,没办法控制自己的眼泪。unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears.(so.that.)5.她静静地落泪,感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。She wept quietly,.(现在分词作状语)She felt so sad that she found herself cryingfeeling it was the sad
74、dest moment in her young life测效果 课堂评价.单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.According to the research,people feel good when they volunteer _(do)something meaningful for other people.2.As for the most suitable means of transportation,Id like to recommend (take)Beijing-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway.3.If you want to improve y
75、ourself,youd better set a goal advance.4.The experiment was scheduled (conduct)on tomorrow afternoon.5.The committee of the college had a debate whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.to dotaking in to be conducted about/on/overB组 高考链接 6.(2021浙江卷,读后续写)He was a livestock t
76、rucker,and I thought that I would surpass(超过)anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school (graduate).7.(2021全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit (responsible)for my action,”he said in the letter.8.(2021新高考全国卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the (survi
77、ve)of our natural resources.graduation responsibility survival 9.(2021全国甲卷)(obvious)were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.10.(2021新高考全国卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the
78、citys main (attract).Obviously attractions.短语填空 be attracted to,be addicted to,clean up,get used to,be responsible for,focus on,prefer.to.,sign up for,be well prepared for,be suitable for 1.In my opinion,every adult should what he said and what he did.2.In my opinion,it is common for teenagers of yo
79、ur generation to computer games and the online world.be responsible forbe attracted to3.I have English Speech Contest to be held on 19 November.4.We ought to a balanced diet,which ensures us the necessary nutrition.5.My parents and I spent the whole morning our house for welcoming an important guest
80、.6.As for me,I dont think it parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.7.He Peking Opera,as it is the national opera of China.signed up forfocus oncleaning upis suitable foris addicted to 8.(2020浙江1月卷)I smaller companies bigger ones,because a smaller busines
81、s has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings.9.I used to get up late during the summer vacation,but now I rising early.10.If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different,we will whatever the future may have in store.preferto get used tobe well prepared for.根据汉
82、语提示完成下面的短文 An Old Freshman My grandfather entered the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously,his schoolmates are 1.(非常困惑)about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to 2.(年轻人的大学)which is 3.(不太合适)for him.He even became the topic of a debate.My grandfather quit school and
83、took the responsibility of supporting his family during youth.Now he has 4.(日程很紧).He 5.(报名参加)advanced literature because he is attracted to reading novels.He volunteers to clean up really confuseda college for the youngless suitablea tight schedule signed up forvery fluentlyfocus onbeing addicted to
84、greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English 6.(很流利).His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble,he will come up with a practical solution.He recommends that the young generation should 7.(集中)their studies instead of 8.(对入迷)cellphones.Adults should
85、 9.(对负责)their own behaviour.All in all,my grandfather is content with his college life except that he cant learn new movements 10.(相当好)in the ballet club.be responsible forquite well.话题微写作【写作素材】1.上高中后,我喜欢音乐胜过绘画。(prefer.to.)2.然而,我遇到了很多挑战。(challenge)3.我找不到解决办法。(a solution to.)4.最后,我的老师建议我加入音乐俱乐部。(reco
86、mmend)5.我决定加入音乐俱乐部。我发现它非常适合我。(be suitable for)6.很明显我应该早点加入这个俱乐部的。(obviously)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。I preferred music to painting after I came to senior high school.However,I met a lot of challenges.I couldnt find a solution to it.At last,my teacher recommended that I should join the music club.So I decided to join it.I found it was very suitable for me.Obviously,I should have joined the club earlier.
