1、选 择 性 必 修 第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:媒体 单词 一、图书报刊 1.newspaper n.报纸 2.magazine n.杂志 3.poster n.招贴;广告(画)4.edition n.版本 5.issue n.期号;发行物 vt.发行,发布 6.subscribe vt.&vi.订阅;订购 7.submit vt.提交 8
2、.contribute vt.&vi.投稿二、广播、电视、网络 1.programme n.节目;项目 2.signal n.信号 vi.发送信号 3.video n.录像,视频 4.radio n.无线电,广播 5.shoot vt.拍摄 6.publish vt.发行 7.spread vt.&vi.传播 8.rumour n.谣言 三、媒体内容等 1.article n.文章 2.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题 3.title n.标题,题目 4.instant adj.立即的,即时的 5.post n.帖子 vt.发帖 6.announcer n.播音员 7.intervie
3、w vt.&n.采访 词块 1.subscribe to订阅 2.current affairs时事 3.publish ones autobiography出版自传 4.make a comment on对评论 5.have a negative effect有负面影响 6.make the headline成为头条新闻 7.arrange an interview安排采访 8.text message手机短信 9.make public公之于众 10.correspond with和相符 11.give a like点赞 12.arouse wide public concern引起广泛公
4、众关注 13.cover an event报道一次事件 14.oppose to doing反对做 15.enjoy the popularity of受欢迎 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.adv.因此,由此,所以 2.n.广播节目;电视节目 vi.&vt.广播;播送 3.adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的 4.vt.承认 5.adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物 6.vt.购买 n.购买(物)7.n.期待,预期,预料 8.adj.悲观的 hence broadcast available acknowledge alternative purchase expectati
5、on pessimistic9.adj.经典的 n.名著;经典作品 10.n.(长篇)小说 11.n.自由;自由权 12.n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)13.adj.清楚的,明确的 14.adj.技术上的 15.vt.产生,创造 16.n.版本 classic novel liberty cast definite technical generate version17.n.类别,种类,范畴 18.n.证明 19.n.录制品 20.adj.互动的,交互的;合作的 21.vt.亲身经历;目击 n.目击者;证人 22.n.地点 23.adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的 24.vt.创始
6、,创造 category proof recording interactive witness spot technological originate25.vi.&vt.缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补 26.n.预算 vi.&vt.把编入预算 27.adj.视觉的,视力的 28.n.增长 vt.促进,推动 29.vt.把联系起来 n.联系,关联 30.n.利润,收益,盈利 31.n.幸福,健康;福利 32.n.社区,住宅小区,街坊 sew budget visual boost ink profit welfare neighbourhood33.vt.赞助,资助;为担保 n.赞助商;资助者 34.
7、n.城堡,堡垒 35.adj.不正常的 36.vt.困住,使陷入危险中 37.n.主题 38.vt.使转化,使改观 39.n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错 40.adj.极好的;壮丽的 41.vt.表达,传达 sponsor castle abnormal trap theme transform fault splendid convey 识记阅读词汇 1.microblogging n.2.via prep.3.economic adj.4.campaign n.vi.5.candidate n.6.debate n.,vi.&vt.7.interpret vt.vi.&vt.8.dismiss
8、 vt.微博 通过(某人、某机器等)传送 经济(上)的 (政治、商业或社会性)运动 发起运动;参加活动 候选人;考生 讨论,辩论 解释 口译 否定 9.up-to-date adj.10.outline plicated adj.12.tournament ic n.adj.14.non-fiction n.15.biography n.16.autobiography n.包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的 概述 纲要;外形 难懂的;复杂的 锦标赛 连环漫画 滑稽的 非小说类文学作品 传记 自传 17.ghost writer 18.rating n.19.visualise vt.20.hig
9、h-definition adj.21.upload vi.&vt.n.22.corporation n.23.fundamental adj.24.agency n.代笔人 (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度 设想,想象 高清晰度的 (使)上载,上传 上载(上传)的信息 大型公司;企业集团 根本的;基本的;基础的 代理处 mercial adj.26.genuinely adv.27.anticipate vt.28.beast n.29.fairy n.30.tale n.31.fairy tale 32.prince n.商业的,商务的 真正地 预期,预料 野兽 仙子,小精灵 故事
10、;传说 童话;神话 王子;亲王 33.servant n.34.creature n.35.prisoner n.仆人,佣人 生物;动物 犯人,囚犯 构织连脉词汇 1.adj.政治的;政府的 n.政治 n.政治家 n.政策 2.adj.各种各样的 n.多样性 3.n.选举 vt.选举 adj.有选举权的;选任的 n.学校的选修课或选修科目 4.n.新闻报道;覆盖范围 vt.覆盖,走完 5.n.混合 vt.混合political politics politician policy diverse diversity election elect elective coverage cover
11、mixture mix 6.adv.确实如此;精确地 adj.精确的;明白的;严谨的 n.准确;精确;明确 7.vt.查阅 vi.&vt.咨询;商议 n.顾问 8.n.改编版;适应 vt.使适应 adj.适合的;适应的 9.n.评论家,批评家 vt.批判,批评_ n.批评,批判 adj.批判的 10.adj.恰当的;合适的 adv.恰当地;合适地 precisely precise preciseness consult consultant adaptation adapt adaptive critic criticise criticism critical appropriate ap
12、propriately 11.vi.&vt.为做广告 n.广告(业)n.广告 n.广告商 12.n.自由 adj.自由的 adv.自由地 13.vt.位于 n.位置 14.adj.合适的,适宜的 v.适合 15.vt.吸引 n.吸引 adj.吸引人的 adv.吸引人地16.adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的 vi.比赛,竞争 n.比赛 n.竞争者 advertise advertising advertisement advertiser freedom free freely locate location suitable suit attract attraction attractive
13、attractively competitive compete competition competitor 17.vi.&vt.(使)结合,(使)组合 n.结合,联合,混合体 18.vi.参加,参与 n.参加者 n.参加 19.n.美人;美丽;美感 adj.美丽的 adv.美丽地 20.n.外表,外观;出现 vi.出现;好像 vi.消失 n.消失 21.adj.令人害怕的,吓人的 n.惊吓 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 22.n.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款 vt.撤退;提取 combine combination participate participant Participant beaut
14、y beautiful beautifully appearance appear disappear disappearance frightening fright frightened withdrawal withdraw 常用短语1.每天 2.遗漏,省去;不考虑 3.对有影响 4.由制成 5.由改编 6.切断;删除;取代;裁剪 7.目的是;为了 8.经历,通过;仔细检查 9.和竞争 10.由组成 11.把和分开 on a daily basis leave out have an impact on be made from adapt from cut out with the p
15、urpose of go through in competition with consist of separate.from.12.stand out 13.be linked with 14.aim to do sth 15.be based on 16.be trapped in 17.transform.into.18.every now and then 19.put down 20.keep in contact with 21.have in common with pete with 突出,显眼 和相连接;和相联系 旨在做 以为基础 被困在 把转变成 不时地;常常 放下;镇
16、压;记下 和保持联系 和有共同之处 和竞争 重点句型1.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons,although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】too.to do太不能做 2.Despite the challenges,there have been some highly successful films made from popular books.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】there be.有 虽
17、然少年派的奇幻漂流等电影改变了这一想法,但由于技术原因,有些书太难改编了。尽管有这些挑战,还是有一些根据畅销书改编得非常成功的电影。3.Although it has neither cute characters nor wonderful songs in this version,it speaks to people of all ages.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】neither.nor.既不也不 虽然在这个版本中既没有可爱的角色,也没有美妙的歌曲,但它能打动所有年龄段的人。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.are now discussing some new ,which may be
18、related to industry,agriculture,business and ,especially _ reforms that may be very influential.(politics)2.Products are often so that they could be sold better._aiming at promoting products are often appealing.If many viewers are attracted by them,the are thought to be successful and the products w
19、ill be purchased better.(advertise)Politicians policies politics political advertised Advertisements advertisers 3.During the spread of the virus,we shouldnt travel .Whether you are or not,staying at home is considered the safest.If you focus on ,travelling here and there,even without your mask,it m
20、eans that you do not have the sense of responsibility.(free)4.In such a it is hard to win because there are so many are against each other to get the medal that its really very ,but we will still try our best.After all,taking part is the most important.(compete)5.There are many people now in the par
21、k.They are by the beautiful flowers and the butterflies are equally .Look!Those butterflies are dancing so that they draw many peoples attention.(attract)freely free freedom competition competitors competing competitive attracted attractive attractively .短语小测 David and Bill are good friends who 1.(和
22、有许多共同之处)each other,and they often 2.(和竞争)each other in many competitions.They later 3.(被分开)each other because Bills family moved to another city.They still 4.(和保持联系)each other,and both of them 5.(突出)in their schools.Fortunately,the two schools communicate 6.(不时地)so they can often see each other.Next
23、 week,7.(为了)promoting the friendship between the two schools,a play 8.(由改编)have a lot in common with compete with were separated from keep in touch with stand out every now and then with the purpose of adapted from Shakespeares tragedy will be performed.The performing team 9.(由组成)nearly twenty stude
24、nts,including David and Bill.How excited they are!After all they havent seen each other for a long time,and David has prepared a present 10.(由制成)clay called china which he thinks Bill will like very much.consists of made from .句型小测高考情境仿写 1.这部电影里的歌曲太复杂了,唱不了。2.有许多电影是以历史事件为基础的。3.这种广告既吸引不了年轻人,也吸引不了老年人。T
25、he song in the movie is too difficult to sing.There are many movies that are based on historical events.This kind of advertisement will appeal to neither the young nor the old.提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.debate n.,vi.&vt.讨论,辩论【练会】单句填空 For sake of fund,they debated closing down their company.Children are debat
26、ing where (spend)their coming holiday.There is a heated debate whether visitors can feed animals in the zoo.about to spend on/over/about【写美】完成句子背诵 在学生是否可以带手机进校园这一问题上展开了激烈的争论。There is students should take their mobile phones to the campus.a fierce debate on/over/about whether 【归纳】(1)debate sth with s
27、b 和某人讨论某事 debate about.辩论 debate what/how/whether.讨论(什么/是否/如何)debate what to do考虑做什么(2)under debate在讨论中,在辩论中 open/close a debate开始/终止讨论 a heated/fierce debate on/about/over开展关于的热烈讨论【佳句】With the Fathers Day approaching,all the children are debatingwhat to give their fathers.(写作话题之节日)随着父亲节的临近,所有的孩子都在考
28、虑给他们的爸爸送什么。2.acknowledge vt.承认(属实),认可;承认(权威,地位);对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到【练会】单句填空 He acknowledged (donate)money to the flooded area.I acknowledge computer (be)the most important tool at present.Its universally acknowledged its very difficult to shake off bad habits.having donated to be that【写美】完成句子背诵 大家普遍认
29、为登泰山是最好的选择。climbing Mount Tai is the best choice.(写作话题之旅游)Its universally acknowledged that 【归纳】(1)acknowledge sth承认某事 acknowledge+that从句 承认 acknowledge doing sth承认干过某事 acknowledge.to be.认为是 acknowledge sb/sth as.承认某人/物为 acknowledge sbs help 对某人的帮助致谢(2)acknowledgement n.承认;感谢【佳句】Ever since I knew it
30、,I have been most anxious to acknowledge to you how grateful I feel.我自从知道了这件事以后,一直很想对你表示我们的感激之情。3.alternative adj.可替代的;另外的;非传统的 n.可供选择的事物【练会】完成句子 恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到其他的解释。The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But are hard to find.那条路被堵住了,所以我们走了另一条路。
31、The way was blocked,so we went by .alternative explanations an alternative road【写美】句式升级背诵 They could do nothing but finish the task on their own.They the task on their own.(用alternative句式改写)had no alternative but to finish 【归纳】an alternative use/way/route/road可供选择的用途/方法/路线/路 the only alternative唯一的选
32、择 have no alternative but to do sth除做某事外别无选择 an alternative method of(doing)sth做某事的其他方法 alternative energy替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等)an alternative lifestyle另类的生活方式【佳句】With both my parents going to London on business,I had noalternative but to cook dinner myself.我父母都去伦敦出差了,我除了自己做晚餐别无选择。4.purchase vt.购买 n.购买(物
33、)【练会】单句填空 The equipment can be purchased your local supplier.All the goods in the store are at the moment special purchase.Before we make the decision to make purchase on the Internet wed better think twice.from on a 【写美】完成句子背诵 刘英无论在网上购买什么商品,都参考消费评级。Liu Ying tends to consult consumption ratings on t
34、he Internet.whatever goods she/he purchases 【归纳】(1)purchase sth from sb从某人处购买某物 purchase sth with sth用某物购买某物 purchase price买价(2)make a purchase购买 on special purchase特价出售【佳句】Many young people tend to purchase goods online.(写作话题之购物)许多年轻人常在网上购物。5.witness v.亲身经历;目击;见证;作证 n.目击者,证人【练会】单句填空(江苏卷)As a result
35、 its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and (witness)strong economic growth over the longer term.Im so glad that I can act as witness the agreement between you.The last thirty years (witness)a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.to witness to has witnessed【写美】
36、完成句子背诵 青岛四季分明、阳光充足、雨量充沛、景色优美,但是在冬天,你可能会觉得有点冷。Qingdao ,plenty of sunshine,good rainfall and wonderful scenery,but in winter you may feel a little cold.(应用文之游记)witnesses four different seasons 【归纳】(1)witness to sth/doing sth(在法庭上)作证做了某事 witness for为作证(2)be a witness to是的目击者 bear/give witness to sb/sth
37、作证支持某人/某事【点津】witness作动词时,常用拟人化的方式陈述事实,即用事物名词直接作主语,表述既简洁又形象。find,see也有类似的用法。【佳句】The 21st century has witnessed rapid development of science and technology.21世纪已经见证了科技的迅速进步。6.spot n.地点;点,斑点 vt.发现;认出;有斑点或污点【练会】单句填空 Look at that (spot)dog!Its so cute.David didnt arrive home until two oclock,with his clo
38、thes spotted mud.Criminals are easily caught the spot with advanced technology.On such a hot day they could hardly seek out a shady spot they sheltered themselves from the hot sun.spotted with on where【写美】句式升级背诵 When we spotted the attractive birds in the forest,we took out our mobile phones and too
39、k these nice pictures.in the forest,we took out our mobile phones and took these nice pictures.(用分词作状语改写句子)Spotting the attractive birds 【归纳】(1)a scenic spot风景胜地 a historic spot名胜古迹 on the spot当地;立即;在现场 link spots墨水渍 a spot of少量的(2)spot sth with sth(使某事物)有斑点或污点 spot sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 be spotted
40、with满是斑点(3)spotted adj.有斑点的;有污迹的【佳句】I recommend to you the Three Gorges which is the most beautiful scenic spot on the Yangtze River.(应用文之推荐信)我向你推荐长江最美的风景胜地三峡。7.attract vt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱;引起的好感(或爱慕)【练会】单句填空 What (attract)the graduates most to the job was the chance to travel.(全国卷)This (attract)tour tak
41、es you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Being your own boss is one of the (attract)of owning your own business.attracted attractive attractions【写美】完成句子背诵 知道你酷爱古典音乐,我相信这场中国古典音乐会会吸引你。Knowing that youre crazy about classical music,Im confident that the Chinese classical music conc
42、ert .(写作话题之音乐艺术)will attract you 【归纳】(1)attract sb/sth吸引某人/物 attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事(2)attraction n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方 attractive adj.吸引人的 hold ones attraction吸引某人的注意 tourist attraction旅游胜地【佳句】The professors humorous lectures always attract a largequanti
43、ty of students attention,whatever major they are in.那位教授幽默的演讲总是会吸引很多学生的注意,无论他们是什么专业的。8.boost n.增长 vt.促进,推动;使兴旺【练会】单句填空 In my opinion,our team needs a big win (boost)our confidence.Dads remarks gave me boost to face difficulty bravely.The sales department sought ways to achieve boost in sales.to boos
44、t a a【写美】完成句子背诵 人们认为微笑可以降低血压、舒缓压力、增进快乐。Its acknowledged that smile can lower blood pressure,reduce stress and .boost happiness 【归纳】(1)boost ones confidence增强信心 boost an electric current增强电流 boost production促进生产 boost imports增加进口(2)a boost in sales,exports,etc销售出口等的增长 give ones confidence a boost增强某人
45、的信心【佳句】Only by working hard and improving ourselves can we boost ourconfidence.只有通过努力工作和提升自己,我们才能增强信心。bine vt.(使)结合,(使)组合【练会】单句填空 Lets combine my scientific knowledge your business skills and start a company.Several factors have combined (ruin)our plans,but we will never give up.(全国卷)The study of tr
46、aditions should be (combine)with practice.and/with to ruin combined【写美】一句多译背诵 山姆大叔曾经和他的朋友一起经营这家公司。Uncle Sam used to carry on the business his friends.(combination)Uncle Sam used to carry on the business his friends.(combine)in combination with combining with 【归纳】(1)combine.with/and.把与结合 combine to d
47、o sth联合起来做某事 combined effect(s)联合作用;综合效应(2)combination n.结合,联合,混合体 in combination(with)(与)联合/结合【佳句】Its possible that we combine our study and work withentertainment.(写作话题之学校生活)我们把学习和工作和娱乐结合起来是有可能的。10.participate vi.参加;参与【练会】单句填空 From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information
48、and to participate achieving common goals.(天津卷)I am sure that your (participate)will not only help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.in participation 【写美】完成句子背诵 夏伯渝失去了双腿,他还是参加了登山队,并最终成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶。Having lost his two legs,Xia Boyu still the team and at last made i
49、t to the top of Qomolangma.(应用文之演讲稿)participated in 【归纳】(1)participate in参加(2)participation n.参加,参与 participant n.参加者,参与者【佳句】Participating in various voluntary activities,I myself gain a lot of fun by helping those in need.我参加各种志愿活动,通过帮助需要帮助的人,我自身也得到了很多快乐。11.convey vt.表达,传达;传递(想法,感受);(正式)传送,输送;转让【练会
50、】单句填空 She realised that the poet was trying to convey readers that he was lonely at that time.Graphs can be a very useful tool for (convey)information,especially numbers,percentages,and other data.Pipes convey hot water the boiler the radiators(暖气片).to conveying from to 【写美】完成句子背诵 教授举了几个例子传达了一个清晰的信息
51、实践出真知。The professor gave several examples,genuine knowledge comes from practice.conveying a clear message 【归纳】convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物 convey feelings/meanings/messages表达感情/意思/信息 convey sb/sth(from A)to B把某人/物(从A)运送到(给)B【佳句】They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how succe
52、ss at school could improve their lives.他们采取了更为合理的方法,向孩子们传达了在学校取得的成功可以如何改善他们的生活的信息。12.withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款【练会】单句填空 A knee injury forced the famous football player to withdraw the match.Any states (withdraw)from the world economy is virtually impossible.from withdrawal 【写美】完成句子背诵 据说那些旧硬币不久就将被收回不再
53、流通了。Its said that those old coins will soon .be withdrawn from circulation 【归纳】(1)withdrawal from撤出/退出(2)withdraw v.取回,收回;提取;撤退;(使)退出 withdraw.from.从移走(提取;收回;撤出)withdraw ones remark 撤回某人的评论 withdraw from从撤出/退出【佳句】The moment I sent the message,I realised that I should withdraw it right away.我一发送出那条信息
54、,我就意识到我应该立刻撤回它。13.with the purpose of目的是,带着的目的【练会】单句填空 Paper cuts used for decorative (purpose)are often seen on windows and doors.Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are other purposes.It seems that the naughty boy did these things purpose rather than by accident.pur
55、poses for on 【写美】完成句子背诵 举办该活动的主要目的是为希望工程筹集资金。The campaign was held money for the Hope Project.with the main purpose of raising 【归纳】the purpose of sth某事的目的 for the purpose of为的是;为了目的 on purpose故意地;有意地 to the purpose中肯 serve the purpose符合需要;解决问题【佳句】Taking a path with no obstacles serves no purpose.走一条
56、没有障碍的路达不到任何目的。14.consist of由组成【练会】单句填空(江苏卷)The extensive collection (consist)of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.(天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems (consist)of heat detectors,smoke detecto
57、rs and sprinklers.consists consisting 【写美】一句多译背诵 真是惊喜!那支只有十二名队员组成的足球队最后赢得了冠军。What a surprise!The team only twelve players at last won the champion.(consist)What a surprise!The team only twelve players at last won the champion.(make)consisting of made up of 【归纳】(1)consist of由组成 consist in=lie in存在于,在
58、于(2)consistent adj.一致的;持续的 be consistent with与一致 be consistent in在方面一致【点津】consist of=be made up of=be composed of。注意:consist of没有被动语态,应用主动表示被动意义,在句中也不用其过去分词形式作定语或状语。【佳句】Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(应用文之演讲稿)成功在于经过失败继续努力的能力。15.stand out突出;显眼【练会】单句填空 When the st
59、udio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood for me.In China,these knots stand friendship,love and good luck.Mrs Greens son who is so tall really stands among the boys.【写美】翻译句子背诵 只有你努力工作并坚持不懈,你才能脱颖而出。up for out Only if you work hard and persist can you stand out.【归
60、纳】stand for代表,支持,忍受(某事情)stand in(for sb)代替;顶替(某人)stand by支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)stand over sb监视某人 stand up to sb勇敢地反对某人 stand up for坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫【点津】stand by带有宾语时表示“支持某人”,而当其不带宾语时则表示“袖手旁观”。【佳句】Susan stood out in the match because she practised really hard on a daily basis.苏珊在比赛中脱颖而出,因为她每天都非常努力地练习。补遗缺 微点练全 一词多
61、义 1.profit A.n.利润,收益,赢利 B.v.获益,有益,有利于;吸取教训 Hes getting married again,after two divorces,so he obviously hasnt profited by his experiences.You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.I have profited from your advice.Thanks so much.You could with profit spend some extra time reading as
62、 many books as you can.B A A B 2.outline A.n.轮廓 B.n.提纲,要点 C.v.概述 The painter first drew the figure in outline and then focused on details.In the darkness the travelers could see the vague outline of a temple in the distance.We outlined our main objections to the proposal.Before going into the detail
63、s,you can first give the outline of your presentation.A A C B 重点句型透视 1.too.to do太不能做【教材原句】Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons,although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea.(P53)虽然少年派的奇幻漂流等电影改变了这一想法,但由于技术原因,有些书太难改编了。【练会】完成句子 在农场辛苦劳作了一天后,我们筋疲力尽,走不动了,但我们感到非
64、常兴奋。After a whole days hard work on the farm,we were ,but we felt really excited.设定一个目标并为之奋斗,永远都不晚。Its a goal and struggle for it.别在太阳底下待得太久,你得尽量小心。Dont stay out in the sun for too longyou .too exhausted to walk never too late to set cant be too careful 【写美】一句多译背诵 你开车时,越小心越好。While driving your car,t
65、he more careful,.(the+比较级,the+比较级)While driving your car,you .(cannot be too)the better cant be too careful 【归纳】too+adj./adv.(for sb)to do常用以表示“(对某人来说)太不能”,肯定结构表达否定意义。【点津】下面几种情况下too.to.结构的意义:(1)too.to.和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。(2)把never/not等否
66、定词放在too前,表示肯定。(3)cannot be too.(to.)表示“越越好;再也不为过”。【佳句】Hearing the bad news,Jack was too sad to say a word.听到那则坏消息,杰克太难过,说不出话来。2.there be.有【教材原句】Despite the challenges,there have been some highly successful films made from popular books.(P53)尽管有这些挑战,还是有一些根据畅销书改编的非常成功的电影。【练会】完成句子 从前,在一座古老的寺庙里,住着一个老和尚。
67、Once upon a time,an old monk in an ancient temple.已经有许多年轻人志愿去灾区帮助那里的人们重建家园。who have volunteered to go to the disastrous areas to help people there rebuild their home.在学生中似乎有一种现象,他们常常会浪费食物。Among the students they often waste food.there lived There have been many young people there seems to be a pheno
68、menon that【写美】句式升级背诵 Probably there is a storm which might have an effect on our football match.a storm which might have an effect on our football match.(同义句改写)There is likely to be 【归纳】(1)此处的there have been some highly successful films是there be句型,表示“什么地方或什么时间存在有某人或某物”。(2)there be句型的完成时态为there have
69、been,其将来时态为there willbe/there is going to be。(3)there be句型常可以和情态动词连用,结构为There can/must/may be等,也可用于there seems to be,there happens to be,there is likely to be等结构中。(4)there be句型中常可用remain,stand,lie,exist,live,occur等代替动词be。【佳句】There will be an art festival in our school next Friday,so Im writing to in
70、vite you to it.(应用文之邀请信)下周五我们学校将有一个艺术节,所以我写信邀请你参加。3.neither.nor.既不也不【教材原句】Although it has neither cute characters nor wonderful songs in this version,it speaks to people of all ages.(P62)虽然在这个版本中既没有可爱的角色,也没有美妙的歌曲,但它能打动所有年龄段的人。【练会】单句填空 Neither the big city nor the towns around it (show)beautiful scen
71、ery to visitors throughout the world.(江苏卷)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is too boring or too difficult.show or either
72、【写美】句式升级背诵 During the holiday we didnt go to school and we didnt go travelling either.During the holiday we to school travelling.(同义句改写)neither wentnor went【归纳】(1)句中的neither.nor.结构表示“既不也不”,为一常用的并列结构。(2)neither.nor.连接并列主语时谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定其人称和数。(3)either.or.表示“或者或者”。【佳句】We can choose to go to work eith
73、er on foot or by bike,which is beneficial to the environment.(写作话题之环境保护)我们可以选择要么步行要么骑自行车去上班,这对环境是有益的。研真题 链接高考(2019全国卷,阅读理解D)宇宙探索 Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spe
74、nd hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in F
75、airport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案).“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like
76、 NASA engineers,”says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal?Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.Engineers come
77、and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.”And that
78、 annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.理清脉络 真题再做 32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appe
79、ar in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education.34.What do the NASA
80、 engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom D.HUNCH:A College Admissio
81、n Reform 32.A 解析 推理判断题。第一段的第二句提到,来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面会无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。由此可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。33.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH is designed to connecthigh school classrooms with NASA engineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是把教室和NASA的工程师们连接起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。34.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.Ive got to produce this productand t
82、hen,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.Engineers come andreally do an in-person review.”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。35.B 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 uncontrollably The microorganisms from our bodies
83、grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.graded There is no graded homework.control adv.不可控制地grade adj.(按难度、大小等)分级 的,评分的 2.猜测生僻词词义 Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thing at times.3.
84、牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 present .Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.亲自的vt.提交 4.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.仿写:作为健康的人,我们很幸运,我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的,并努力过有意义的生活。Being healthy people,we are we should value what we own and try our best
85、to live a meaningful life.so lucky that 5.破解复杂句式 It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.分析:It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms是 ,like是介词,后面接宾语the one,在the o
86、ne后是一个省略了关系代词的 从句,关系代词that作lead的 ,可省略。译文:主句定语宾语这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局HUNCH中学的课堂,就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene Gordon和Donna Himmelberg领导的项目一样。技法点拨 利用因果,破解细节理解题 由“The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up ea
87、ch week.”中的并列连词so可知,前后两句为因果关系,由so后的句子“astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week”可得出第32题答案。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义练(十五)1.novel(教材P34)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.His first works of fiction were historical novels set in the time of the great depression.生义 adj.Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a whi
88、le for employers to get used to it.(长篇)小说新奇的;新颖的2.trap(教材P62)项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.The lift broke down and we were trapped inside.生义 v.The train was trapped underground by a fire.n.We can all benefit by acknowledging that we can fall into this trap.困住,使陷入危险中使某物留在某处陷阱,圈套;捕动物等的器具3.cast(教材P52)项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.The
89、 setting sun casts an orange glow over the mountains.生义 v.The priceless treasures had been cast into the sea.v.The director has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.n.The show is very amusing and it includes an all-star cast.投射(光或影)扔,抛,掷分配角色演员阵容 .单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.Because of the epidemic
90、,the (economy)position of the country is disastrous.2.(advertise)have been posted up everywhere promoting the new show.3.The company planned to call in a tax (consult)to advise them.4.In our school the teachers are given complete (free)in their choice of teaching methods.5.Nowadays a career in law i
91、s becoming increasingly (attract)to young people.economic Advertisements consultant freedom attractive B组 高考链接 6.(2021全国乙卷)Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first (appear)at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Viet
92、nam.7.(2021新高考全国卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is (locate)just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.appearance located 8.(2019江苏卷)Understanding (technology)trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies.9.(2019全国卷)This
93、 smart keyboard (precise)measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.10.(2019全国卷)Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two (category):the likable and the status seekers.technological precisely categories .短语填空 1.The movi
94、e Lao She attracts millions of audience.2.In order to ,you need to put your heart into what youre now focusing on.3.From now and then,we need to others in society,so you must equip yourself with rich knowledge.leave out,have an impact on,adapt from,consist of,separate.from.,stand out,be trapped in,t
95、ransform.into.,have in common with,compete with adapted from stand out compete with 4.Those people were so committed that they the desert green grass.5.Introduce yourself first and talk about something you _your new friends.6.The young man was highly praised because he saved the child who the tube.7
96、.The heavy rain our field trip,but we still had a good time.transformedinto have in common with was trapped in had an impact on 8.When the spaceship the rocket,people present cheered with delight.9.Making your presentation,never these important points.10.We had a buffet in the hotel several differen
97、t Chinese dishes.separated from leave out consisting of .微语法填空 Walking along the street,you will find 1.difficult to avoid so many advertisements,many of which are very attractive.2.is a rainy day,and you may feel down,but when you see an appealing advertisement,you may feel cheered up.So a good adv
98、ertisement can bring you a good mood,cant 3.?In fact,4.is you that should determine what you are or what mood you should have.If 5.takes you a long time to finish your work,what you need may be patience.Patience is 6.provides you perseverance.When you at last accomplish 7.,you will find all your eff
99、orts deserve 8.Also,when it it it it it it It what you make 9.a rule that you read as many books as you can,you will find reading really very meaningful and interesting.Try to control yourself,and youre sure to make 10.it it.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.毫无疑问,我们日常使用的智能手机对我们的生活有重要的影响。2.微博使人们能够分享他们的日常生活,
100、从发生在社区的琐事到阅读经典小说的体验。3.通过微信,人们不仅可以在不受空间限制的情况下与朋友和家人保持联系,还可以获得包括政治、经济事件在内的多种新闻报道。4.为了编辑图片和广告海报,我们会下载不同版本的app,手机把我们的世界变成了一个交互式的地方。5.然而,时不时查看智能手机的习惯让我们遗漏了对现实生活中活动的热爱。你敢挑战自己一天不带手机吗?【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。Without doubt,smart phones,which we use on a daily basis,have animportant impact on our lives.Micro
101、blogging enables people to share their daily lives ranging from the tininess happening in the neighbourhood to the experience of reading classic novels.Through WeChat,people can not only keep in contact with their friends and families without the limit of space,but also get access to diverse news co
102、verage including political and economicevents.With the purpose of editing the pictures and advertising posters,we will download different versions of apps,and smart phones transform our world into quite an interactive place.However,the habit of checking smart phones every now and then makes us leave out our love for the activities in real life.Do you dare to challenge yourself to go a day without your phone?
