1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 4 Wildlife protection（新人教版必修2）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升 请根据这幅漫画写一篇 120 词左右的短文。要求：1请阐述温室效应所产生的原因(交通工具、工厂排放的气体；森林减少)。2简述其后果，应尽可能涵盖图中所有信息(至少谈及两个方面，如：生态系统破坏，动植物濒临灭绝)。3我们该怎么办？These years,global warming is becoming a serious problem,endangering peoples life._【经典范文】These_years,_global_
2、warming_is_becoming_a_serious_problem,_endangering_peoples_life.Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature.First of all,a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories.Furthermore,the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.Global warming will cause some harmful effec
3、ts.In the first place,some islands will disappear because of the rise of sea level.Extreme weather will also result from global warming.Besides,some animals and plants will disappear from the planet,thus destroying the ecosystem.Facing such a threat,we should join efforts to cool the earth,such as t
4、aking subway or bus to work instead of driving private cars.All in all,we are supposed to remember its our responsibility to save our earth.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n保护_v保护2_ vt.减少；(使)变少；变小3_ vt.危害；使受到威胁_adj.濒危的4_ n保护区5_ vi.回答；响应；做出反应_n回答；反应6_ adj.远的；远处的_n距离7_ n(痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除_vt.减轻8_ n重要性_adj.重要的9_
5、vt.包含；容纳；容忍_n容器10_ adj.强大的；有力的_adj.无力的11_ vt.影响；感动；侵袭12_ n注意_adj.注意力集中的13_ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到_n欣赏14_ v成功；接替；继任_n成功15_ adj.安全的；可靠的16_ vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)_n雇佣17_ v检查；视察_n检查18_ adj.没有料到的；意外的19_ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的_adv.猛烈地20_ adv.忠诚地；忠实地_n信任；相信答案1protection;protect 2.decrease3endanger;endangered 4.reserve5respond;respon
6、se 6.distant;distance7relief;relieve 8.importance;important9contain;container 10.powerful;powerless11affect 12.attention;attentive13appreciate;appreciation 14.succeed;success15secure 16.employ;employment17inspect;inspection 18.unexpected19fierce;fiercely 20.faithfully;faith.短语回顾1die _ 灭亡；逐渐消失2_ peac
7、e 和平地；和睦地；安祥地3in danger _ 在危险中；垂危4_ relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst _ laughter 突然笑了起来；大声笑6_ mercy 毫无同情心地7a _ number of 一定数量的8protect._.保护不受9pay attention _ 注意10_harm to 对有害11come into _ 形成；产生12according _ 根据所说；按照答案1out 2.in 3.of 4.in 5.into 6.without7certain 8.from 9.to 10.do 11.being 12.to.句式填空1long to do s
8、th.渴望做某事Daisy had always _(渴望帮助)endangered speciesof wildlife.2be doing/be being done 进行时态用法We _(正 被 杀 戮)for the wool beneath ourstomachs.3the way (that/in which)定语从句They learned this _(从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式)4It is a pity that.遗憾的是_(遗憾的是)in the story nobody helped the dodo.5suggest (someone/someones)doing st
9、h.建议(某人)做某事First,I _(建议为它们建一个专门的公园)答案1longed to help 2.are being killed3from the way the bones were joined together4It is a pity that5suggest building a special park for them频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1reserve vt.保留，保存，预订 n保护区；贮藏，储备These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。He spoke without
10、 reserve of his time in prison.他毫无保留地述说了他在监狱中的事。He must have great wealth in reserve.他一定储备有一大笔资金。reserve sth.for sb./sth.为保留reserve ones opinion 保留某人的意见with/without reserve 有(没有)保留地in reserve 留下的，备用的【巧学助记】即境活用1 Id like to _ a table for eight for dinnertoday.Aserve BbookCreserveDdeserve解析reserve 预订(餐
11、桌)。book预订(票等)；deserve 应受到；serve 服务。答案C2relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物Much to my relief,my son was eventually admitted to afamous university.(宽慰，放心)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.(减轻)The floodstricken area is in desperate need of food andmedicine relief.(救济物品)【思维拓展】in relief 如释重负；松了口气(m
12、uch)to ones relief 使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是feel a sense of relief 如释重负即境活用2 Much to my _，my daughter came tolife with the help of the doctor.Arelief Bbelief Csurprise Dsorrow解析much to ones relief 使某人非常欣慰的是。答案A3contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制Somewesterncountriesaretryingtocontainthedevelopment of China.有些西方国家在
13、试图遏制中国的发展。【易混辨析】contain 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指包含全部内容或数量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于进行时态，表示容纳时相当于hold。include包含，连在内；计入；算入；包括，用于表示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including 为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included 为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后。【巧学助记】The container contains many kinds of fruits,includingapples/apples included.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。即境活用3 This k
14、ind of fruit _ a lot of nutrition.AcontainsBincludesCaffectsDsucceeds解析contain 包含，含有。句意：这种水果含有许多营养。答案A4affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭The rise in prices will affect all classes.物价的上涨将使各阶层的人都受到影响。The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.那个疾病逐渐侵袭她的视力。be(deeply)affected by 被(深深地)打动；使悲伤【易混辨析】affect/effect/inf
15、luence(1)affect 一般用作动词有多种含义：对事物的变化产生影响；对某事物产生不好的影响；用作引申义，指引起某人的感情波动，意为“使感动”。(2)effect 一般用作名词，指由某种原因直接产生的结果。effect 作动词时意为“实现”。(3)influence 多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。I was too much affected to answer.我感动得无言以对。Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy.惩罚对那个顽皮的男孩几乎不起作用。
16、The book had a great influence on her life.这本书对她的生活影响很大。即境活用4(2012安徽舒城期中考试)The people all overthe world were deeply _ by the news that Steve Jobs,thefounder and former CEO of Apple,died on Oct 5.AeffectedBattackedCaffectedDattained解析affected by.受影响。答案C5appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激I appreciated his help when
17、we moved.我很感激他在我们搬家时所给予的帮助。I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。appreciate(doing)sth.感激做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激appreciation n.感激【易错提示】(1)appreciate 后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与 thank 的用法恰恰相反)。(3)其后不直接跟 if 或 when 引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助 it。即境
18、活用5(2012湖北八校联考一)Thanksgiving Dayoffers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit offellowship and express _ for the years bonuses andblessings.AconsiderationBresolutionCappreciationDreflection解析appreciation 感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感激。resolution 重新解决；considerations 考虑；reflection 反映，思考
19、。答案C6succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任Im sure youll succeed if you work hard.你只要努力，我肯定你会成功的。China succeeded in launching Shenzhou on November1,2011.2011年11月1日中国成功发射神舟8号卫星。Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.金里奇将接替福利担任众议院议长。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事succeed sb.as sth.作为/担任接替某人【思维拓展】success n.成功，
20、成就；成功的人或事successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地be successful in sth.在某事上取得成功即境活用6 If you want to _ your job,you willhave to make _ for it.Asucceed to change;prepareBsucceed in changing;preparationsCsucceed of changing;a preparationDsuccessful in;ready解析succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；make preparationsfor
21、 为作准备。答案B7employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)The company employs 2,000 people worldwide.这家公司在全世界雇用了2,000名员工。Dave is employed as a baggage handler at the airport.戴夫受雇在机场做行李搬运工。Her spare time is employed in gardening and voluntarywork.她的业余时间全花在搞园艺和做义工上了。employ sb.as.雇用某人担任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in
22、(doing)sth.忙于某事，从事于某事【思维拓展】employer n雇主employee n.雇员，受雇者employment n职业，工作，使用即境活用7 It is said that he _ in a computercompany since graduation.Ahas employedBhas been employedChad employedDis employed解析since.状语出现，主句与现在完成时连用。答案B8harm n.&vt.损害；危害Modern farming methods have done considerable harm tothe co
23、untryside.现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。Criticizing peoples work often does more harm than good.批评别人的工作往往弊多利少。do sb.harm 对某人有害do harm to sth.对某物有害do more harm than good 弊大于利【思维拓展】harmful adj.有害的；致伤的harmless adj.无害的，不致伤的，无恶意的即境活用8 Smoking does great _ to your health.AtroubleBdestructionCdifficultyDharm解析do harm
24、 to 对有害。答案D9apply vi.&vt.申请；应用，适用This rule cannot be applied to every case.这项规则不是所有的情况都适用。Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。He applies to the consul for a visa.他向领事申请签证。What I have said does not apply to you.我说的话和你无关。apply to sb.和某人有关；适用于某人apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请apply.to
25、.把运用于apply for sth.申请apply oneself to(doing)sth.be applied to(doing)sth.专心于即境活用9(2012沈阳二中月考)Thanks.I know how tohandle this problem with your directions.But do remember that this rule cannot be _ toevery case.AappliedBreferredCdrawnDthrown解析apply to 适用于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。答案A10suggest vt.建议；表
26、明，暗示I suggest trying it once more.我建议再试一次。I suggested that he(should)not do it today.我建议他今天先不要做。Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情说明她生气了。suggest doing 建议做某事It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人该做某事suggest that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人该做某事make a suggestion 提建议on/at sbs suggestion 根据
27、某人的建议suggestion 的同位语从句，和 suggest(建议)引导的宾语从句一样，要求谓语动词使用(should)do 形式。【易错提示】suggest that.中的 that 从句并非总用虚拟语气：表示“建议做某事”，用虚拟语气；表示“暗示，表明”，则不用虚拟语气。即境活用10(2012陕西师大附中期中考试)The results ofthe medical checkup suggested that my father _in poorhealth,so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking andtake more exercise.
28、Awas;gave upBbe;should give upCshould be;gave upDwas;give up解析第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，should do,should 可以省略，故D项正确。句意：医疗检查表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。答案D11respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应Clive responded to my suggestion with a laugh.克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。She never responded to my
29、 letter.她从来没给我回过信。【易混辨析】respond，reply与answerrespond 是不及物动词，是正式用语，指“对号召(职责、请求等)作出自发性的适当反应”。reply 较 answer 正式，但是不及物动词，后跟介词 to 连用。answer 是及物动词，是常用词，可指“口头/笔头回答”，甚至是“行动上的回答”即境活用11 No one has yet _ to our complaints,so I will write a letter to the newspaper.AansweredBsettledCsolvedDresponded解析respond to 响
30、应。其它三项为及物动词。答案D12mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯The man was at the mercy of the storm.这个男人任由暴风雨的摆布。at the mercy of.任凭的摆布；完全受的支配have mercy on/upon.对有怜悯心show mercy to sb.对某人表示宽容out of mercy 出于仁慈with mercy 仁慈地without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地即境活用12(2012沈阳二中月考)Never put your fortune_ luck.Aat the mercy ofBin honor ofCin charge
31、ofDin memory of解析at the mercy of任由摆布。句意：从来不要将命运任由运气摆布。in honor of为了纪念；in charge of主管，负责；in memory of为了纪念。答案A13certain adj.确定的；某一；一定；必然的I think theres a bus at 8 oclock but youd better call tomake certain.好像8点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话弄清楚。Im not certain whether theres a bus service on Sundays.我不确定星期天是否有公交车。for
32、 certain 肯定地；确切地make certain把弄清楚；确保be certain to do 一定会做be certain of/about.对有把握to a certain degree 在某种程度上【易混辨析】certain“某些”，可修饰可数或不可数名词。a certain 与 some 同义，只作定语，修饰可数名词单数，但是 a certain 指知道而不刻意指出之事物。some 指未知或非特定之事物，或有时知道而未特别指出之事物；some 意为“某个”时后接单数名词，接复数名词意为“一些”。即境活用13 The terrorists will only release th
33、eir hostageson _ conditions.AsureBa certainCcertainDany解析certain 后跟复数名词，意为“某些”。答案C考点短语1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失This kind of animal is dying out.这种动物快要灭绝了。Many traditional customs have died out because they areout of date.许多传统风俗已经消失，因为它们已经过时了。The fire died out soon after the firefighters came.消防队员到来后不久火就熄灭了。【
34、思维拓展】die of/from 死于die down(声音、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低、察觉不到die off 相继死去die away(声音等)渐渐消失即境活用14(2012山东微山一中质检)The English of 500years ago was very different from the English of today.Overtime,some words and expressions even _ completely.Acome to an endBcome into beingCbreak upDdie out解析die out 灭绝。句意：500年前的英语与现在的英
35、语迥异。随着时光流逝，一些词语甚至绝迹。come to an end 结束；come into being 开始存在；break up 破碎。答案D2in danger(of)在危险中；垂危He told us the girl was in danger,so we went to help her.他告诉我们这个女孩处境危险，因此我们去帮助她。The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight.那个小男孩曾经处于失明的危险中。【思维拓展】out of danger 脱离危险full of danger 充满危险a danger to.
36、对很危险【易混辨析】in danger/dangerousin danger 指身处危险中，指状态。dangerous adj.危险的；指给别人造成危害。即境活用15 The boy was seriously hurt in the chest andhis life was _.Ain dangerBdangerousCout of dangerDin the danger解析in danger 处于危险中。out of danger 脱离危险。答案A3pay attention to 注意She didnt pay attention to me.She paid no attentio
37、n to me.她没留意到我。【思维拓展】Attention,please！May I have your attention please？请注意！draw/attract/catch/get ones attention 吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.将注意力集中于devote ones attention to.专心于即境活用16 The purpose of this article was to draw_ to the problems faced by single parents.AattractionBinter
38、estCattentionDemphasis解析draw attention to 引起对的注意。句意：这篇文章的目的是引起对单身父母所面对问题的注意。答案C4come into being 形成，产生When did the world come into being?世界是什么时候形成的？The organization came into being in 1990.这个组织成立于1990年。【易错提示】come into being 无被动形式。【思维拓展】come into power 上台掌权come into effect 生效come into office 就职come in
39、to sight 看见come into action 开始行动come into force 开始执行come into fashion 开始流行，风靡come into use 开始使用即境活用17(2012厦门翔安一中月考)When did theAsian Games _？I remember that people held the first Asian Games in1951.Acome into powerBcome into beingCcome trueDcome out解析come into being 形成，开始存在。问句句意：亚运会何时形成的？come into p
40、ower 上台掌权；come out 花开，出版；come true 成为现实。答案B5protect.from.保护不受(危害)Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.戴上一顶帽子来保护你自己免受太阳晒伤。protect.against.保护免受的伤害/侵害prevent.(from).阻止做stop.(from).阻止做keep.from.阻止做即境活用18 Youd better put on more clothes to _yourself from the cold weather.AkeepBstopCprotectDmake解析p
41、rotect.from 保护免受的伤害。答案C重点句型1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。(1)long before 相当于 long long ago,意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before 后边可以跟从句。(3)It is/was not long before 从句 不久就It will not be long before 从句 过不了多久就(主句用一般将
42、来时，从句用一般现在时)(4)It will be long before 从句 要过很久才It wont be long before he goes abroad.不久他就要出国。The result of the exam will come out before long.考试结果不久就会出来。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。即境活用19 He had studied a lot of English _ hewent to England.Asoon beforeBlong beforeCb
43、efore longDsoon after解析long before 在之前很久。答案B2She turned round and there was an antelope with a sadface looking at her.她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神情望着她。(1)此处 with a sad face looking at her 为“with 复合宾语”作定语。(2)“with 复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。此结构中常见的宾语补足语形式有：(1)v.ing 形式(2)过去分词(3)形容词(4)副词(5)介词短语(6)动词不定式(7)名词With winter
44、coming on,its time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，该买暖衣了。(with n doing)With all the things she needed bought,she went homehappily.买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。(with n.done)She slept with the windows open.她开着窗子睡着了。(with n.adj.)He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。(with n.adv.)The teacher came with
45、 a book in his hand.老师来了，手里拿着一本书。(with n.介词短语)With nothing to do,Tom sleeps at home.由于无事可做，汤姆在家睡觉。(with pron.to do)Lu Xun fought against his enemy,with a penhis onlyweapon.鲁迅用一支笔他仅有的武器，同敌人作斗争。(with n.n)即境活用20 With her husband _ beside her,shewas watching a TV play.AsittingBto sitCsatDsit解析with sb.do
46、ing sth.有在干某事。答案A3There has been some progress in saving endangeredwildlife in China.中国在保护濒危野生动植物方面取得了一些进步。句中使用的是 There be 句型的现在完成时，该句型中可以使用多种时态，也可以使用各种情态动词包括其完成式。There will be/be going to be.将有There must be.肯定有There cant be.不可能有There may be.可能有There used to be.曾经有过There must/may have been.肯定/可能已经有过
47、There ought to be.应该有There be likely to be.可能有There happen to be.碰巧有There appear/seem to be.似乎有There used to be an ancient church at the end of the street.街道尽头曾经有过一座教堂。There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the schoolcinema this evening.今晚电影院可能有一场外国电影。There can be no doubt about this case.这件
48、事情毫无疑问。【思维拓展】(1)除了 be 以外，某些表示存在概念的不及物动词如stand/lie/live/rise/come/occur/happen/remain/exist 等，也可以用于 there be 句型。There lived a famous country doctor,but he went abroadlater.这里曾有一位著名的乡村医生，不过后来他出国了。There lies a lowprice hospital at the foot of the hill,which ispopular with the local peasants.山脚下有一座平价医院，
49、深受当地农民的欢迎。(2)There be 句型可以与非谓语形式连用，在句中用作主语和状语。There being a bad lack of money,we had to put off buildingthis special school.因为缺乏资金，我们只好推迟建这所特殊学校。There being a bus stop nearby is a great convenience.附近有个汽车站是很方便的。即境活用21 In my opinion,_ shouldnt be anydoubt that China will become one of the most powerf
50、ul countriesin the future.AthisBthatCitDthere解析there shouldnt be any doubt 不应该有怀疑。答案D堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1Laws have been made to prevent people from killing_ animals and birds.Adistant BwildCsecureDfierce解析wild 野生的。distant遥远的；secure安全的；fierce凶猛的，激烈的。答案B2The farmers suffered a heavy _ because of
51、theterrible storm.AzoneBharmClossDinsect解析loss损失。zone地区；harm伤害；insect昆虫。答案C3The cruel king showed no _ and killed all theprisoners.AreliefBendingCpainDmercy解析mercy仁慈。relief宽慰；ending结局；pain痛苦。答案D4(2012山西大同一中，同媒一中联考)The police saidthe hackers were just looking to show off and get as much_ as possible.
52、AattitudeBflameCattentionDdislike解析attention注意。句意：警方说黑客只是在炫耀并为了得到尽可能多的注意。attitude 态度；flame 火焰；dislike 讨厌。答案C5According to a study,little children often feel _near their parents.AmagicalBsecureCfaithfulDuniversal解析secure 安全的。magical 魔术的；faithful 相信的；universal 宇宙的。答案B6I just wonder how he can feed a f
53、amily of eight on sucha low _.AbasisBstageCincomeDtrack解析income收入。basis基础；stage 阶段；track 轨道。答案C7To their _，someone had found the keys andhanded them in.AmercyBincidentCattentionDrelief解析relief 欣慰。mercy 仁慈；incident 小事；政治事变；attention 注意。答案D8On the floor lay four or five boxes _ toys andbooks.Adecreasi
54、ngBemployingCcontainingDaffecting解析contain 盛着，装着。decrease 下降；employ 雇佣；affect 影响。答案C9I would _ it if you would let me deal with this bymyself.AappreciateBinspectCprotectDreplace 解 析 appreciate 感 激。inspect 视 察；protect 保 护；replace 取代。答案A10The government insists that the dam will not do any_ to the env
55、ironment.AreserveBapplicationCbargainDharm解析harm 伤害，损害。reserve 保护；application 申请；bargain 便宜货。答案D.短语填空die out;in peace;in danger of;in relief;burst into;pay attention to;come into being;according to;turn around;for sure1I wish youd leave me _ Ive got work to do.2The teacher got angry with me when I d
56、idnt _his lectures.3 Are you _ losing your job in the presentfinancial crisis?4The scientist explained in his book how the universe_.5I _ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.6No one knows _ what happened to this kind ofanimal at that time.7_ these figures,our company is doing well.8No one ha
57、s come up with a convincing explanation ofwhy dinosaurs _.9I smiled _ as the last of the children hurried outof the door.10The plane crashed into the hillside and _ flames.答案1in peace 2.pay attention to 3.in danger of4came into being 5.turned around 6.for sure7According to 8.died out 9.in relief10bu
58、rst into.单词拼写1The rise in the price of bread will _(影响)allthe people in that small town.2Alan asked me to tell you how much he _(感激)your help when he was in London.3We all dream of our country becoming more and more_(强大的)，ranking the top.4The government shouldnt _(减少)the incomeof the workers by rais
59、ing their taxes.5Some people who are very intelligent and _(成功的)in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages.6To our _(宽慰),the missing child returnedhome ten days later,tired but healthy.7Nowadays,with such a good public transportationsystem,its easy to take trips to _(遥远的)places.8The book _(包含)all the information you need.9We cannot emphasize too much the _(重要性)of learning English.10As the _(收入)level increases,more people canafford a car now.答案1 affect 2.appreciated 3.powerful 4.decrease 5.successful 6.relief 7.distant 8.contains 9.importance10income
