1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection话题人与自然 你校计划进行一次宣传活动,主题是保护人类共同的朋友动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料,内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等,并且在最后提出倡议。【参考范文】Dear friends,Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease?With our environment going worse,many animals cant adapt themselves to the new changes so that many speci
2、es are endangered or have even died out.Besides,human activities also have a great influence on them.For example,people often kill them in order to get their meat or fur.Animals are our friends.They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.We cant live without them.Whats more,both hum
3、ans and animals should share the earth equally.To show our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily.To conclude,please remember your care can make a difference.Join us in protecting our best friendsanimals.【话题词汇摘要】1.在减少 _2.适应_3.灭绝_4.对起作用/有影响_on the decreaseadapt todie outhave an infl
4、uence on5.起作用_6.产生影响,起作用_play a role inmake a difference【词汇句式升级】根据句式仿写句子应该保护自然环境,因为它在人类生存和发展中发挥着重要作用。The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _.it plays in human survival anddevelopment.【立体记单词 快速识记】1._(vi.&vt.)减少;(使)变小;或变少2._(n.)损失;遗失;丧失3._(n.)仁慈;宽恕;怜悯4._(vt.)鉴赏;感激;意
5、识到decreaselossmercyappreciate5._(n.)保护区6._(adj.)安全的;可靠的7._(vt.&vi.)咬;叮;刺痛8._(vt.)检查;视察9._(n.)事件;事变reservesecurebiteinspectincident10._(adj.)凶猛的;猛烈的11._(n.)保护 _(vt.)保护12._(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物_(vt.)使减轻;缓解13._(vt.)包含;容纳;容忍_(n.)容器fierceprotectionprotectreliefrelievecontaincontainer14._(vt.)影响;感动;侵袭
6、_(n.)喜爱;感情_(n.)影响;效果;作用15._(vi.)成功;(vt.)接替;继任_(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的_(adv.)成功地16._(n.&vt.)损害;危害_(adj.)有害的_(adj.)无害的affectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyharmharmfulharmless17._(vt.&vi.)打猎;猎取;搜寻_(n.)猎人18._(vi.)回答;响应;做出反应_(n.)回答;反应19._(adj.)远的;远处的_(n.)距离;远方hunthunterrespondresponsedistant
7、distance20._(vt.)雇用;利用(时间、精力等)_(n.)雇主_(n.)雇员;雇工_(n.)雇用;使用;就业_(n.)(反义词)失业;失业率employemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空We should pay attention to _ the wildlife.(protect)I am afraid you havent _ the importance of the matter.(appreciate)_ Mr White as director,he managed to go throug
8、h the hard time.(succeed)protectingappreciatedSucceeding.【多维练短语 查缺补漏】*1._ 灭亡;逐渐消失2._和平地;和睦地;安详地3._在危险中;垂危die outin peacein danger(of)*4._如释重负;松了口气*5._ 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6._保护不受(危害)*7.pay attention to_8.pick out_in reliefburst into laughterprotect.from注意挑选出*e into being_10.according to_11.so that_12.do har
9、m to_形成;产生按照;根据所说以至于;结果损害;伤害;对有害【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空They were so excited that they _.I smiled _ after I heard I had passed the examination.Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may _.burst into laughterin reliefdie out.【超级仿句式 模仿经典】1.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.(动词-ing形式作状语)【仿写】办
10、公楼前面矗立着一棵大树。There is a tall tree _.standing in front of the officebuilding2.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(as引导方式状语从句)【仿写】比尔没有按照保罗(Paul)吩咐的做。Bill doesnt do _.as Paul tells him3.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.(It is a pit
11、y that.)【仿写】真遗憾你错过了那次聚会。_you missed the party.Its a pity that 4.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.(There be(no).left.)【仿写】我们已经没有时间思考。_ for us to think it over.There has been no time left.【必考重点单词】1.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍;抑制【思维激活 试一试】A couple in Ohio accidently d
12、ropped off a duffel bag _ almost$100,000 at a shop.俄亥俄州的一对夫妇误把装有近10万美金的行李袋落在了一家商店。containing【明晰异同 辨一辨】contain包含,含有,容纳,里面装有,指包含全部内容或数量,也可指里面所包含的成分,不用于进行时态,表示容纳时相当于holdinclude包含,连在内;计入;算入;包括,用于表示所包含事物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including为介词,放在所包括的事物之前,included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后When he was criticized by the boss
13、,he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself.当他被老板批评时,他很生气,以至于无法控制自己。The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括苹果。【对接高考 做一做】用contain的适当形式填空(2016北京高考)When condors(秃鹰)eat dead bodies of other animals _ lead,they absorb largequantities of lead.con
14、taining2.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到【思维激活 试一试】We shall _ _ from you again.能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。appreciate hearing【知识构建 记一记】(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激in appreciation of.作为对的感谢,为感谢I would appreciate _ if you can give me some advice on how to sol
15、ve these problems.I appreciate that you have come here so early.感谢你来得这么早。itThe award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business.这个奖项是为了感谢她对电影业作出的巨大贡献。【误区点拨 悟一悟】(1)appreciate后不能用不定式,而要用动名词作宾语。(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句,若接if从句,要借助it。like,hate,dislike等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。3.
16、succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任;继承【思维激活 试一试】We all _ _ _ the mid-term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。succeeded in passing【知识构建 记一记】(1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.继承succeed sb.as接替某人成为(2)success n.U成功;成就;C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事Guo Jingming is a s
17、uccess as a novelist.郭敬明是一位成功的小说家。After succeeding to his fathers company as president of it successfully,he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field,which helped to make him a success in turn.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后,他成功地使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功;反过来,这也成就了他作为成功人士的地位。【对接高考 做一做】用所给词的适当形式填
18、空(2018浙江高考)He said that if he quit the job,he would lose his drive to work and _(success).succeed4.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)【思维激活 试一试】More than 3,000 local workers _ _ in the tourism industry,which helps some people who are out of work.3 000余名当地工人受雇于旅游业,这帮助了一些失业人员。are employed【知识构建 记一记】(1)employ sb.as
19、.雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事(2)employer n.雇主employeen.雇员employmentn.雇用Alibaba _ already _ the technology in its November 11 shopping festival over the years,using computers to answer a large number of customer service questions,the company said.公司称,多年来,阿里巴巴将这种技术运用在双十一购物节上,利用电脑回答大量的客服问题。hasemplo
20、yed【要点拾遗】1.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯【思维激活 试一试】一句多译他们同情那些处于战火之中的人们。They _ _ _ those at war.=They _ _ _ those at war.had/took mercy onshowed mercy to【知识构建 记一记】(1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕(2)with mercy仁慈地without mercy残忍地;毫不留情地at the mercy of任由摆布It is a mercy that.真是万幸(3)merciful adj.仁慈的;宽容的merciless adj.无情的;冷酷的Its
21、 a mercy that she wasnt hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤,真是万幸。He is such a merciful man as always has mercy onthose homeless animals,which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and the storm.But sometimes he can show no mercy to those he doesnt like.他是一个仁慈的人,总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物,
22、他一点也不会怜悯。2.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭【思维激活 试一试】We _ _ _ _ his devotion to work.他对工作的奉献令我们深受感动。are deeply affected by【知识构建 记一记】(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with a high fever 发高烧(2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect on 对产生影响Think of the movies,books,teachers,and frie
23、nds that have an effect on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书、老师及朋友。Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behavior.父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。3.decrease vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少【思维激活 试一试】Student numbers have _ _ 500.学生人数减少了500名。decreased by【知识构建 记一记】(1)decrease(from.)to.(从)减少到decrease by
24、 减少了(2)decreasen.减少,减小on the decrease 在减少中(3)increase v./n.增加,增长,增进increase by/to增加了/到on the increase 在增长中The birthrate is on the decrease.人口出生率正在下降。【对接高考 做一做】单句语法填空(2015安徽高考)_(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.To
25、 decrease4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物【思维激活 试一试】_ _ _ _,the doctor is sure of curinghim.使病人如释重负的是,医生确保能把他医好。To the patients relief【知识构建 记一记】in relief 如释重负;松了口气to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是;让某人感到放松的是When his daughter came home at last,he was in relief.最后当他女儿回家的时候,他松了口气。【对接高考 做一做】(2014辽宁高考)I felt a little
26、 uneasy,but _ my relief,I had a good excuse.to【即学即练】完成句子1._(应观众的强烈要求),the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.In response to the audiences great demand2.If I am lucky enough _(被雇用),I will spare no efforts to repay you for your trust.3.If we team up with each other,we will _(成功克服困难)
27、the difficulties.4.This book _(含有所有信息)you need,and you can use it whenever you like.to be employedsucceed inovercomingcontains all the information5._(被深深地感动)the story of Cong Fei,I am determined to be a volunteer worker.6._(使我们非常欣慰的是),the car was not seriously damaged.7.The demand for tea is _(在减少).
28、Deeply affected/moved/touched byMuch to our relief/To our great reliefon the decrease.【热考短语句式】1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失【思维激活 试一试】Many species will soon _ _ if we dont take action.如果我们不采取行动,许多物种将很快灭绝。die out【知识构建 记一记】(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down减弱;平息die off相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要;渴望be dying
29、to do sth.极想做某事If the snowstorm does not blow over,the cattle will die off.如果暴风雪不停息,这些牛就要死掉了。Open the air hole;the fire is dying down.把气孔打开,火要熄了。London was a new world to me and I was dying _(find)out more about it for myself.to find【误区点拨 悟一悟】(1)die为不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表示时间段的状语连用。(2)dead为形容词,表状态,可与表示时
30、间段的状语连用。(3)deadly为形容词,意为“致命的”。2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园,但是(现在)它们所剩无几了。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子 _ in the basket,not including the spoilt ones.篮子里只剩下十个苹果,不包括坏了的。There are only ten apples left【知识构建 记一记】(1)句型There be+n.+v.-ing/v.-ed中v.-ing,v.-ed作主语补足
31、语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系,用v.-ing形式,如果是被动关系,则用v.-ed形式。(2)there be之后如果有几个并列主语时,be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,即用就近原则。There are several pine trees replacing stone figures standing in front of the old temple.有几棵松树取代了几尊石像矗立在这座古庙前。There happened to be some money in my pocket.我口袋里恰巧有一些钱。There is an ashtray and two bot
32、tles on the shelf.架子上有一个烟灰缸和两个瓶子。【误区点拨 悟一悟】(1)常见的there be变化结构:There happen(s)to be.碰巧有There stand(s)/live(s)/lie(s)/go(es)/remain(s).有There seem(s)to be.好像有There is likely to be.可能有There may(might)/must be.可能/肯定有There come(s).来了/到了(2)There be句型的非谓语动词形式:There being/There to be。(3)There be句型的反意疑问句为:be
33、 there或be+not there。【要点拾遗】1.protect.from保护不受(危害)【思维激活 试一试】Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to _ _ _ evils.希腊人民经常戴蓝色项链希望保护自己以防邪恶。protect themselves against【知识构建 记一记】(1)protect.against 保护以防(强调较大的事情,如敌人的入侵、天灾等)(2)类似结构短语:The hen protected its young against being attacked by the cat.母鸡保护小鸡使
34、其免遭猫的袭击。The heavy rain carrying out the plan on time.大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。【误区点拨 悟一悟】以上短语中的from在被动语态中均不可省去,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。(写作佳句)We should take measures to protect the earth from being polluted.我们应该采取措施保护地球免遭污染。2.in danger(of)在危险中;垂危【思维激活 试一试】The old house is _ _ _ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险。in d
35、anger of【知识构建 记一记】(1)out of danger 脱离险境a danger to 对有危险;对是危险的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危险的The sea ice begins to melt,which is a danger to the passing boats.The captain is busy clearing the sailing path to help those in danger out of danger,so the sailing path will be dangerous no longer.海上的冰开始融化,给过往的船只带来危险
36、。船长正忙于清理航线帮助陷入险境的船脱离险境,所以航线不再那么危险。I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both _ danger.This can put their pets in danger _ serious illness.inof3.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。【思维激活 试一试】仿写句子You must
37、do _.你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。as I tell you【知识构建 记一记】as作为连词的用法主要有:(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句;(2)“当时候;一边一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句;(3)“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句;(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词);(5)引导比较状语从句,常用于as.as.句型,意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词)。He shouted aloud as he ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。I must go righ
38、t away,as my goal is to finish organizing speech tonight.我必须马上就走,因为我的目标是今晚完成组织演讲稿。Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。【对接高考 做一做】写出下列句子中as的意义(2014福建高考)As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe,few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.()正如,正像(2014湖南高考)The behavi
39、our of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use,according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC).()(2014福建高考)The daughter did as told.()和一样按照【即学即练】完成句子1.她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。She _ transform their popular television conversations
40、 into a book.(succeed)succeeded in persuading them to2.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。For the past three years he has _ a firefighter.(employ)3.她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。She wore dark glasses _ the strong sunlight.(protect)been employed asto protect her eyes from4.在电脑出现之前,人们绝不会想到它会给人类的生活带来如此巨大的变化。Before the computer _,peopl
41、e could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.(come)came into being5.你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话乘末班公共汽车呢?You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch the last bus _?(as)as I told you.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of
42、 wildlife.She 1._(fly)in a wonderful carpet 2._(talk)with an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her they 3._(hunt)because of their fur which can be used 4._(make)sweaters for people like her.Later,she flew to flewto talkwere huntedto makeZimbabwe 5._ she talked with an elephant and got to know the
43、farmers there no 6._ hunted them.Thats 7._ the government decided to help and the farmers 8._(final)made a lot of money.At last she arrived at the thick rainforest 9._ a monkey told her“No rainforest,no animals,wherelongerbecausefinallywhereno drugs.”Although finally everything was gone,she10._(lear
44、n)so much!had learned.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The more famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came being.Their future see
45、med securely at that time.There had many different kinds of dinosaurs.The number of them usedto living in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time.According to a UN reports,some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.
46、答案:1.第二句中moremost。2.第三句中inon。3.第三句中came后加into。4.第四句中securelysecure。5.第五句中hadwere。6.第六句中TheA。7.第六句中livinglive。8.第七句中sosuch。9.第八句中reportsreport。10.第八句中been去掉。.教材与话题写作 假如你是李华,请为校报投稿,写一篇关于野生动物保护的短文。Step 1补全句子1.过度捕猎已经极大地影响了野生动物的数量。Hunting too much has _ of wild animals greatly.affected the number2.一些动物灭绝
47、了,另外一些处于危险之中。Some animals have _;others are _.3.我国政府已注意到这个情况并且采取了一系列的措 施。Our government has _the situation and has taken a series of measures.died outin dangerpaid attention to4.一些法规已被制定出来。Some rules and laws _.5.我们会成功阻止这种状况的恶化。Well _ the situation from getting worse.have been madesucceed in prevent
48、ingStep 2词句优化6.运用非谓语动词升级句3_Faced with the severe situation,our government hastaken a series of effective measures to deal with it.7.运用高级短语改写句4_A number of relevant rules and laws have come intoeffect.Step 3连句成篇Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.Some animals have died out;others are in danger.Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of effective measures to deal with it.A number of relevant rules and laws have come into effect.Well succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.
