1、 假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：陈述写信原因 简要描述该行李说明其重要性 期待回复并表示感谢注意：1.词数100左右。2.信件格式已给出。经典范文Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua，and I took your flight(BA793)on June 3rd,2010.I was quite satisfied with your service，but when I arrived，I fou
2、nd my suitcase lost.So I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find my suitcase.点题：写信原因My suitcase is a big black one with a long handle.It is very important to me，because both my identity card and passport are in it.Whats more，it has some confidential documents of my company.Once they are lo
3、st，it will cause great damage to my company.简述：行李特征及重要性I could not be more grateful if you can help me out with this situation.I am looking forward to your reply.结束语：期待答复Yours，Li Hua佳句变换亮点句式：in the hope of 希望。请用括号内所给词的适当形式改写同义句：So Im writing to you，hoping(hope)that you can help me find my suitcase.亮
4、点句式：because引导原因状语从句。请用with复合结构改写同义句：It is of great importance to me with both my identity card and passport in it.一、考纲词汇识记1n.&vt.轨道；绕轨道飞行2adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上3vt.代替，取代4adj.业余的5n.评论6adj.高兴的；快乐的orbit aboard replace amateur review delighted 7n.经济adj.经济(上)的；可赚钱的adj.经济的，省钱的，节约的8n祝贺vt.祝贺，庆贺9n信念，信条v相信adj.可信
5、的n不信，怀疑，疑惑10n证据adj.明显的economy economic economical congratulation congratulate belief believe believable disbelief evidence evident 11adj.文化的n.文化；教养12adj.金融的n.财政，财务13vt.创立，建立n创立，建立，基础14adj.历史性的adj.历史上有名的，历史上有记载的n历史cultural culture financial finance found foundation historical historic history 二、高频词汇活
6、用(一)一言辨异15_ is the action of _ or the amount of _.(produce)答案：Production；producing；products(二)用achieve及其派生词的适当形式填空16Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great _.He will never _ anything if he doesnt work harder.答案：achievement achieve1congratulation n祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词教材P43原句When Yang Liwei
7、landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。(1)Congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate v.祝贺congratulate sb.ondoing sth.向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on.暗自庆幸You are admitted to Beijing
8、University.Congratulations！你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！We offered Mr Wang ourhis success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。congratulations oncongratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。自填助记We him on having passed the examination.We the New Year with a
9、 dance party.congratulatedcelebrated2aboard adv.&prep.在(船、火车、飞机、公共汽车)上；上船、登机；上车教材P43原句While he was travelling in space，Yang Liwei spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.在太空飞行的时候，杨利伟与国际空间站上的两名宇航员通了话。go aboard(the plane)登(机)All aboard!(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！on board
10、搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于aboardThe plane is taking off.All aboard!飞机就要起飞了，请大家登机！Its time to.该上船/飞机/车了。We travelled aboard the same flight.我们搭乘同一班机旅行。go aboard3replace vt.取代，接替；更换，更新；把放回原处教材P44原句In the first sentence，the word when can be replaced with as soon as.在第一个句子中，when可以被as soon as代替。(1)replace.with/by.用替换
11、，以代替replace sth.on 把某物重新放在某地(2)replacement n.更换，替换的人或物(3)in ones placein place of 代替take the place oftake ones place 代替I dont think that robots can be in place of human beings.我认为机器人不会取代人类。Teachers will never be computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。No one could take the place of her father.没有人能够
12、代替她父亲。replaced by.单词拼写1Do you have any_(证据)for what you said just now?答案：evidence2Some easytoburn things are banned from being taken_(在飞机上)the plane.答案：aboard3New York is a great _(金融的)center.答案：financial4The success in launching Shenzhou was a h_ turning point in Chinas space technology.答案：historic
13、5Her _(信仰)in God is very firm.答案：belief6There has been much _(文化的)exchange between the two countries.答案：cultural.单项填空1We have every reason to believe that _ 2012 London Olympics will be _ success.A/；a Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；a解析：考查冠词，指具体的某一届奥运会要加定冠词，故第一个空应填the。另外，当success表示“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词，此处success表示具体的一件成功
14、的事，故在其前要加不定冠词。答案：C2The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这姊妹三个决定举办一场家庭聚会来庆祝他们父母的银婚。根据语境可知，只有D项符合句意。而B项意为“祝贺”，不符合语境。答案：D3The shopkeeper said he would _ the radio set if we were not satisfied.Aplace Bre
15、placeCbuy Dsell解析：句意：店主说如果我们对收音机不满意，他将调换一台。place“放置”；buy“买”；sell“卖”，均不符合句意，只有replace“调换”与句意吻合。答案：B4Please go _ the ship quickly.Theres only 10 minutes left.Aabroad BaboardCboard Dto aboard解析：abroad为副词，意为“在国外；到国外”；aboard为副词或介词，意为“在船、飞机、火车、汽车上；上船、飞机、火车、汽车”；board为动词，意为“登上船、飞机、火车、汽车”。根据句意应选B项，表示“上船”。答案：
16、B5Yesterday I _ from the Internet that the environmental organization was _ on March 15,1986.Afound；found Bfounded；foundedCfounded；found Dfound；founded解析：句意：昨天我在网上发现了一个1986年3月15日成立的环保组织。第一空found为find的过去式，意为“发现”；第二空founded为found的过去分词，意为“建立”。答案：D1photographs of 拍摄2total 总共；合计3be divided 被分成4concentrat
17、e 集中于5be similar 和相似 take in into on to 6space 在太空7believe 相信8be to do sth.很高兴做某事9now 既然10come 快点；得了；来吧in in delighted that on 1in total合计，总计教材P43原句In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空渡过了26 000多天。There were probably about 40 people there in total.那里总共可能有40人左
18、右。total up to 合计，总数达到a total of 总数为 in allin total 总共，合计These figures on the list 743.表上的这些数字加起来为743。The firm made a total profit of 200,000.该公司的利润总额达200 000英镑。total up to2now that 既然，由于教材P45原句Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。Now(that)yo
19、ure here，why not have a drink?既然你来了，就喝一杯吧。this is the last chance，you should catch it.既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。Now thatup to now/until now 到目前为止(every)now and then(now and again)不时，时而from now on 从现在起just now 刚才We go to the films.我们常常去看电影。Where have I put that pen？I was using it just now.我把那支钢笔放在哪儿了？刚才我还在用呢
20、。every now and then.选词填空1_ theyve got to know eachother alittle better，they get along just fine.答案：Now thata total of，take off，concentrate on，believein，congratulate.on，now that 2They were jailed for _ 30 years.答案：a total of3Before the plane _，you ought to fasten your seat belts.答案：takes off4I dont _
21、 him，because he always tells lies.答案：believe in5She _ me warmly _ my exam results.答案：congratulated；on6We should _ our study now，because lost time never returns.答案：concentrate on.单项填空1_ 200 students went for the picnic，_ some from No.4 Middle School.ATotally；includes BIn total；includedCTotal；includin
22、g DIn total；including解析：in total和totally都是“总共；共计”的意思；including sth.“包括”；而用included时，结构为sth.included。答案：D2_ we have finished the book，we shall start doing the exercises.AFor now BSince thatCNow that DSince now解析：now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。句意：既然我们已读完了这本书，那么我们将开始做练习。答案：C3I _ Tom but I dont _ him this time
23、.I think he told me a white lie.Abelieve；believe Bbelieve in；believe inCbelieve；believe in Dbelieve in；believe解析：believe意为“相信(某人的话或具体的事实)”；believe in意为“信任；信仰”。根据句意A、B项自相矛盾；C项表示“我相信他的话但不信任他”，与后面的“他撒了一个善意的谎言”也不一致；D项正确，表示“我信任他但这次不相信他的话，我认为他撒了一个善意的谎言”。答案：D4When I heard of the _ news that my brother had
24、passed the driving test，I felt very _.Adelighted；delight Bdelighted；delightfulCdelightful；delighting Ddelightful；delighted解析：句意：当我听到我哥哥已经通过了驾驶考试这个令人高兴的消息时，我感到很高兴。delightful“(事物)令人愉快的，令人高兴的”；delighted“(人)感到高兴的”。答案：D5The two countries are similar _ location and size.Awith BtoCat Din解析：be similar to(与相
25、似)与be similar in(在方面相似)均属常用的固定搭配。句意：这两个国家在地理位置和面积方面相似。由句意可知D项切题。答案：D1Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.(whose parents were born inChina是一个非限制性定语从句，它用来修饰Lu。)卢的父母出生在中国，他用汉语与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。句式仿写 李红是我们的班长，她的发音在班上是最好的。Li Hong，_ pronunciation is the best in our class
26、，is our monitor.答案：whose2Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(when表示“就在那时”。)昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。句式仿写 我们正要出去这时有人敲门。We were about to go out _ somebody knocked at the door.答案：when3Is this the first time
27、 hes seen aliens landing on the moon？(this is the first time.“这是第一次”，从句中用现在完成时。)这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？句式仿写 这是他第二次访问北京。This is the second time he _ Beijing.答案：has visited1Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望
28、远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then或and at the same time，常用于以下句型中：be doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.(be on the point of doingsth.when.)正要做这时 be just going to do.when正要这时 had hardly/just done.when刚做了这时 We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。He was ju
29、st about to stand up the teacher came in.他刚要站起来，这时老师进来了。The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.(had the game begun it started to rain.)比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。whenHardly when(2010全国卷)Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen BifCand Dtill解析 选_考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时
30、他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sb.was about to do sth.when.”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”。A2Is_this_the_first_time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？This/It is the first/second./last time(that).“这是某人第一/二/最后一次做某事”，that引导定语从句，在口语中that常省略。主句用is，从句用现在完成时；主句用was，从句用过去完成时。It is the third time that he has won
31、the gold medal.这是他第三次赢得金牌。This was the first time that we had seen her.这是我们初次与她见面。the first time，for the first time(1)the first time是名词短语，在句中可作表语，构成句型：It/This is the first time that.，也可以作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。(2)for the first time是介词短语，在句中只能作状语。自填助记They met.I went to Beijing，I visited the Summer Palace.for
32、the first timeThe irst time1Tom，it is time that you _ your own clothes.Id rather you _ that for me just like before.Awashed；had done Bwash；have doneCwashed；have done Dwash；had washed解析：句意：“汤姆，该你自己洗衣服了。”“我还是愿意和以前一样由你洗。”第一个空考查It is time that sb.did sth.结构。第二个空考查would rather sb.did结构。答案：A2We _ you a ha
33、ppy birthday.Awish BhopeCexpect Dexcept解析：四个选项中只有wish可接双宾语，表示“祝愿；愿望”。答案：A3She was scolded because it was the third time that she _late to work.Acame Bhad comeCwas coming Dhas come解析：“某人过去第几次干某事”即 It/This was the序数词timethat sb.had done sth.。因此that后的从句中用过去完成时态。答案：B4I was telling them about my tour _ s
34、he broke in with her own story about her visits to Beijing.Aafter BwhenCas Dbefore解析：句意：我正要告诉他们我的旅行时她打断了我，讲了她自己去北京参观的故事。when“就在那时”，相当于and then。答案：B5There was _time _I hated to go to school.Aa；that Ba；whenCthe；that Dthe；when解析：There is/was a time when.为固定句型，意思是“有那么一段时间”，when 引导定语从句，不能省略。答案：B一、文体特点议论文
35、是一种通过剖析事物来论述事理、提出主张、发表见解的文体。它的篇幅一般较长，容量大、思维的跳跃性比较强。通过分析某一事例，阐述一个论点，告诉读者一个道理或给读者某种思想的启迪。议论型完形填空主要有以下特点：1首句制胜，论点明确议论型完形填空绝大多数都把文章的主旨句放在第一段。作者一般在主旨句中提出论点，然后在后面各段的首句提出分论点。2结构清晰，脉络有序议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。它们一般有序地安排在引子、正文、结论这一议论文的一般结构中。有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，逻辑合理，会使用一些词汇，如：on the contrary，all in all，in short，general
36、ly，on the one hand.on the other hand，in conclusion，as aconsequence，hence，also，personally，furthermore，definitely，surely，undoubtedly，obviously，additionally，besides，likewise，for the sake of，firstly等。3按一定的方法论证议论型完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，找到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；
37、驳论法(列出错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明正确观点)。二、解题技巧1从首尾句入手，抓住中心议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题分析问题解决问题。因此，文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句，而最后常为文章的结论。由此可见，考生必须充分利用文章的首尾句推测出文章的中心，找到理解文章正确的方向。2紧扣信息词，把握作者观点理解文章的行文逻辑，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。有时文章的第一、二段并不是作者的观点，而是对某个事物的介绍或描述，然后用信息词，如but，however，yet等将自己的观点引出，因此，考生做题时一定要注意这些信息词。3分清主、客观作者在论证某个观点时，往往会引述故事或叙述自己
38、的生活经历，从而使主观论述与客观事实紧密结合，加大文章的理解难度。所以，考生应该学会跳出论述的圈子，对事件进行客观理解。4从过渡词和语境入手，确定逻辑关系句子之间总要反映出因果、假设、条件等逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系常常通过on the one hand.on the other hand，on the contrary，above all，first of all，secondly，finally，in case，so that 等过渡词反映出来。但有时，作者并不使用这些词组，而将逻辑关系暗含于文章中，这时考生就需要根据语境确定逻辑关系。(2009江苏高考)The requirements fo
39、r high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must_1_ sixty hours of service learning，_2_they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._3_of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a
40、soup kitchen，or tutoring a student._4_a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a_5_about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many_6_of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think_7_their own interests and become_8_of the needs
41、of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that_9_responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team._10_，students can explore possible careers_11_service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school clas
42、sroom a few afternoons each month._12_there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)_13_problems with the new requirement.First，they_14_that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend_15_time studying the core subjects.
43、Second，they believe that forcing students to work without_16_goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view，service learning is a great way to_17_to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers._18_，I dont believe you shoul
44、d force people to help othersthe_19_to help must come from the heart.I think the best_20_is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must lear
45、n to handle both wisely.1A.spend Bgain Ccomplete Dsave解析：高中生毕业要符合的条件改变了，学生必须完成60个小时的服务学习。complete完成，符合语境。答案：C 语篇解读：本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事服务学习(service learning)(或称社会实践)的看法。2A.and Bor Cbut Dfor解析：如果他们达不到这个时间就拿不到毕业文凭。or否则，符合句意。答案：B 3A.Subjects BIdeas CProcedures DExamples解析：服务学习相当于一门课程，下文的清理受污染的河流等都是在用具体的例子来
46、阐述服务学习的内容。答案：D 4A.With BBefore CDuring DAfter解析：写日志应该是在服务学习期间进行的，因此选择C。答案：C 5A.diary Breport Cnote Dnotice解析：学生在参加社会实践期间应写日记，随后还要写一份报告，汇报他们所学到的知识。diary只表示日记，note便条，notice通知，都不符合语境。答案：B 6A.courses Bbenefits Cchallenges Dfeatures解析：根据本句中的Supporters与本段内容可知此处是在陈述服务学习的好处，因此选择benefits。下一段首句也有提示。答案：B 7A.be
47、yond Babout Cover Din解析：从本句的动词forced可知，在进行服务学习的过程中学生要学会不把自己的兴趣放在首位。beyond超出，符合语境。答案：A 8A.careful Bproud Ctired Daware解析：学生要学会考虑别人的需求。become aware of意识到，认识到，符合句意。答案：D 9A.possess Bapply Cinclude Ddevelop解析：下文的responsibility，problemsolving以及working as part of a team都是在对前面的reallife skills进行举例说明，因此选择incl
48、ude“包括”。答案：C 10A.Gradually BFinally CLuckily DHopefully解析：本段中，作者列举了进行服务学习的三个好处，本句是最后一点，因此选择Finally。答案：B 11A.through Bacross Cof Don解析：通过服务学习，学生能够研究将来可能从事的工作。through通过，借助，符合句意。答案：A 12A.So BThus CSince DWhile解析：前后文间为转折关系。句意是“尽管(服务学习)有很多好处，但是”。因此while尽管，虽然，符合句意。答案：D 13A.deal with Blook into Cpoint out
49、Dtake down解析：反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。point out指出，提出，符合句意。答案：C 14A.argue Bdoubt Coverlook Dadmit解析：这里描写的是他们反对新要求的理由。argue辩论，辩解，后面常用that从句表明自己的观点。答案：A 15A.much Bfull Cless Dmore解析：根据上文的timeconsuming可知服务学习耗费了很多时间，也就是说学生用在学习上的时间减少了，因此选择less。答案：C 16A.cost Bpay Ccare Dpraise解析：他们认为强迫学生无偿工作与法律相悖。pay工资，报酬。答案：B 17A.
50、contribute Bappeal Cattend Dbelong解析：本段是作者自己的看法。从本段内容可知，作者是赞成服务学习的，因为参与服务学习可以为社区做贡献。contribute to对有好处，为做出贡献，符合句意。答案：A 18A.Therefore BOtherwise CBesides DHowever解析：尽管作者赞成学生服务学习，但是他反对对学生进行强迫，因此选择However，表示转折。答案：D 19A.courage Bdesire Cemotion Dspirit解析：帮助别人的愿望应该来自于内心。desire愿望，符合语境。答案：B 20A.decision Bpu
51、rpose Csolution Dresult解析：作者提出的解决问题的办法是让学生自己选择。solution(解决问题的)方法，办法。答案：C 灵犀一点高手支招注意固定搭配在近几年的高考完形填空中，几乎每一篇文章都涉及一两个固定搭配试题。但考生往往对这些固定搭配的“合作关系”视而不见，造成误选。如近几年各地高考英语的十余套试卷中就出现了以下短语：全国卷：with the help of(在的帮助下)全国卷：achieve ones goal(实现目标)；be open to(对开放，愿意接受)；believe in(相信，信任)江西卷：put up(树立，建立)；be supposed to
52、(应该)；in the direction of(朝着的方向)浙江卷：look back on(回顾)江苏卷：point out(指出)；contribute to(对有好处)辽宁卷：leave for(前往)天津卷：mistake sb./sth.for sb./sth.(把错当成)；hold out(伸出)；make a difference to (对产生影响)山东卷：wear a smile(面带笑容)；head for(朝前进)福建卷：care about(关心，在意)湖北卷：in turn(依次)；read out(大声读，朗读)；make a fool of(愚弄)湖南卷：joi
53、n in(加入)陕西卷：take off(脱下)重庆卷：get rid of(摆脱)广东卷：make contributions to(捐献，作出贡献)当然，由于固定搭配数量多，很难一一列举，因此，考生应当在平时的学习过程中把考试大纲中规定的词汇及短语进行系统归纳。另外，考生还可搜集一些总结固定搭配方面的资料，然后集中记忆。疑难剖析1Students are also able to learn reallife skills that include responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team.学生也能够学会生活中的
54、技能，包括责任感、解决问题的能力和团队精神。that include responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team 是一个定语从句，先行词为skills。2Second，they believe that forcing students to work without pay goes against the law.其次，他们认为强迫学生做没有任何报酬的工作是违反法律的。该句中that forcing students to work without pay goes against the law 是宾语从句，作believe 的宾语。forcing students to work without pay 为动名词短语，作宾语从句的主语。
