1、Unit 1 LivingwellSectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.This is a bad and out-of-date custom that should (abolish).答案be abolished2.Mr.Robb (resign) his position last month.答案resigned3.I managed to complete the project with their (assist).答案assistance4.Ive pass
2、ed the driving test at my first attempt.(congratulate)!答案Congratulations5.The old methods werent (adequately) to meet current needs.答案adequate6.I dont think the annoying situation easy (handle).答案to handle二、完成句子1.你知道这项制度在加拿大何时被废除的吗?Do you know when this system in Canada?答案was abolished2.我家就住在市场旁边,买东
3、西很方便。 I live just by the market,and .答案its very convenient to go shopping3.停车处足以停放100辆小汽车。The parking places 100 cars.答案are adequate for4.他和别人交流有困难。He communicating with others.答案has difficulty in三、完形填空Humans frequently fall ill owing to me.1,they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own 2.A tire
4、d person may get 3 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 4 is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for t
5、wo hours.Though 5,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 6 him.He reacted,trying to 7 me,but I was already 8 deep in his throat.He kept sneezing and his nose was running.9 he put on some warm clothes,it didnt work,for there
6、 were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept 10 him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but 11.The next day he couldnt go to 12.He had lost his appetite and was not as 13 as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his 14.For
7、 two days he was 15 by his mother.As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16.I knew I had to 17 him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back.18,it was my turn to feel 19 now,for his defense system was starting an all-out at
8、tack against me.I became 20 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?1.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。Therefore因此;Besides除此之外;However然而;Then然后。文章开头讲到人们生病因为我,却很少责怪我,所以前后句是转折关系。故选C项。2.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。business生意;responsibility责任;excuse借
9、口;fault错误。根据theycanhardlyblameme可知,这里不能责怪我,所以是人类的错。故选D项。3.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。punish惩罚;blame责怪;catch抓住,感染;kill杀死。根据whenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair可知,一个疲惫的人可能会被感染,特别是当他去拥挤的地方和有污染的空气的地方。故选C项。4.A.seasonB.temperatureC.placeD.condition答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。season季节;temperatur
10、e温度;place地方;condition情况。看后面一句话,有些人在夏天一回家就吹空调从而感冒,说明是温度骤变导致的。故选B项。5.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.exhausted答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的;hurt受伤的;late迟到的;exhausted疲惫的。前文说打完球,所以这里是很疲惫。故选D项。6.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。injure受伤;bother打扰;attack攻击;destroy破坏。这里表示病毒攻击人类,与第19空后面defense以及all-outattac
11、k呼应。故选C项。7.A.get rid ofB.get on withC.put up withD.take hold of答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。getridof避免;getonwith与相处;putupwith忍受;takeholdof握住。这里做出反应是要摆脱病毒。故选A项。8.A.waitingB.reproducingC.hidingD.disappearing答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。wait等待;reproduce再生产,繁殖;hide隐藏;disappear消失。这里繁殖与后面的thereweretoomanyofus一致。故选B项。9.A.SinceB.OnceC.W
12、hetherD.Although答案D解析考查连词词义辨析。Since自从;Once曾经,一旦;Whether是否;Although尽管。这里穿衣服和后面的不管用是转折关系,所以需要填表示转折的连词。故选D项。10.A.upsettingB.remindingC.comfortingD.influencing答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。upset使心烦意乱,困扰;remind提醒;comfort安慰;influence影响。根据sorethroat可知,喉咙痛困扰着他。故选A项。11.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。es
13、cape逃跑;succeed成功;regret后悔;fail失败。前文说想要我和我的家人出去,有but做转折,所以这里是失败了。故选D项。12.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。bed床;work工作;school学校;hospital医院。根据前文Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent可以看出他是一个学生,所以是不能上学。故选C项。13.A.peacefulB.afraidC.dynamicD.happy答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful和平的;afraid害怕的;dynamic有活力的;happy
14、高兴的。根据前文Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent,这里是生病了,所以没有活力。故选C项。14.A.developmentB.recoveryC.studyD.growth答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。development发展;recovery恢复;study学习;growth成长。根据“HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC”可知,维生素C有助于恢复。故选B项。15.A.nursedB.protectedC.scoldedD.treated答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。nurse护理,照顾
15、;protect保护;scold责骂;treat对待,款待。照应前文的妈妈给他喝果汁,生病了要照顾。故选A项。16.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。loss失去;operation手术;pressure压力;movement移动。人的防御力增强了,所以病毒很难侵入,更有压力。故选C项。17.A.boycottB.abandonC.forgetD.beat答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。boycott联合抵制;B.abandon遗弃;forget忘记;beat打败。这里人的抵抗力增强,所以病毒待不下去,不得不放弃。故选B项。18.
16、A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately答案D解析考查副词词义辨析。uncertainly不确定地;unsuccessfully不成功地;unusually不寻常地;unfortunately不幸运地。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我,现在轮到我感觉痛苦了,所以是不幸地。故选D项。19.A.disappointedB.awfulC.nervousD.ashamed答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed失望的;awful糟糕的,痛苦的;nervous紧张的;ashamed羞耻的。因为他的防御体系足以攻击我,现在轮到我
17、感觉痛苦了,病毒和病人互换了,我感到病人之前的痛苦。故选B项。20.A.weakerB.biggerC.smallerD.stronger答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。weaker更虚弱的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的;stronger更强壮的。后面说我的末日到了,所以这里是更加虚弱。故选A项。四、短文改错My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come alon
18、g with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were look
19、ed like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案第二句:wanted后加to第三句:comecame第四句:havehaving第六句:immediateimmediately;onat第七句:NeitherNone第八句:waswere;were looked中删除were或looked第九句:bu
20、tand第十句:aan五、语篇填空One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 1. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2. some of them looked very anxious and 3.(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4. the window,so I had a good vi
21、ew of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5. (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6. (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 7.(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shoutin
22、g.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“8. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its 9. (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 10.(sudden) became friendly to one another.答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly
