1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市华侨中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on
2、 play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in the US.Zoom Zoom was the second mos
3、t installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home
4、, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling. WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.Face
5、bookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the worlds most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. Which app is the best to turn to for online educ
6、ation?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.2. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users in America.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Tea
7、ching.D. Payment【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年应用程序商店下载量最多的四款应用软件的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Zoom部分中“With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in the US and India. Offices and educational institutes were s
8、hut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.( Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。17%的下载量来自美国和印度。办公室和教育机构被关闭，为了继续在家工作和学习，人们严重依赖Zoom进行视频会议和打电话)”可知，Zoom应用程序最适合在线教育。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TikTok部分中“With over 111.9 million downloa
9、ds, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019.(2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.(
10、Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区，发展业务)”可知，Facebook可能提供沟通功能。故选A。BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school
11、. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not
12、about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing
13、 the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mi
14、le 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal
15、 as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.4. Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A. waswelltrainedB. feltscaredC. madeuphismindtorunD. losthope5. Whydidtheauthormentionth
16、eP.E.classinhis7thyear?A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D. Toshareapreciousmemory.6. Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A. Hemadeit.B. Hequithalfway.C. Hegotthefirstprize.D. Hewalkedtotheend.7. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A. Ama
17、noweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C
18、。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
19、可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题
20、人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us
21、to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。CIf our kids dont fall, th
22、ey dont learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. Im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I
23、 got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midter
24、m, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for. But she held her ground, and that da
25、y, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.
26、Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.8. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She wa
27、s late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.9. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.10. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD
28、. kept to her idea11. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My Life【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles ho
29、me, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me. (在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了。)”可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mom didnt rescue me from failure. She let me suf
30、fer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. (我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。)”可知，作者认为她童年的
31、经历是有意义的。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests. (但她_，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试。)”由那天作者自己步行去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语held her ground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. (如果我们的孩子没有摔倒
32、，他们就无法学会爬起来。)”和第三段中“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling
33、down makes us better because we learn how to get up. (现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是我们自学的方式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来。)”可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“失败的价值”符合题意。故选B项。DOne of the most inspiring quotes I ever heard was by Br
34、ian Tracy. He said: “The difference between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful people.” I personally experienced the wisdom of that understanding right after my first book was published. Like many authors，I expected hundreds of
35、bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them. Im afraid to say, it didnt quite happen like that.My first signing was arranged at the largest bookstore in the city. Filled with anticipation，I was put into a private signing room in the beautiful store. Despite a nice sign placed outsid
36、e the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxious.Do they not like the title? I wondered. Do they not like the book cover?After 90 minutes of this torture, I was absolutely distraught.For the four years w
37、riting the book, I had felt a sense of mission and purpose like never before in my life. Working a full 8-hour day in my clinic, I had to get into bed by 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake up at 5:30 in the morning and have two hours of writing before heading into my clinic. Before I ever began each
38、 writing session, I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper, “Please grant me the words to touch just one persons life”Now, sitting there alone at my first book signing，I wondered if my entire life wasnt just a big joke. At that moment, just when I couldnt feel any worse, a middle-aged c
39、ouple walked into the room. I managed to hide my emotions and introduced myself and my book. There was something different about the way they were looking at me that I couldnt quite identify. But I didnt know what else to say. The couple turned to each other, and the husband nodded to his wife. She
40、then told me, “I think well get the book.” My heart began to pound. But I realized the woman was trying to say something else.“The reason were buying it，” she said hesitantly, “is because our son committed suicide two years ago. Maybe your story will help us get over it.”At that moment, I knew if I
41、never sold another copy of the book, my four years of writing it had served its purpose. Although I would have many more challenging years until my book caught on and sold well, this couples story was all the motivation I needed at that point to keep me moving ahead. Thanks to them, I would come to
42、the realization that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge. one hurdle. one step. and one small victory at a time.12. The writer quotes Brian Tracy to emphasize the importance of _.A. conscienceB. successC. confidenceD. perseverance13. The word “distraught” (paragraph 4)
43、probably means _.A. bored and impatientB. cheerful and proudC. upset and disappointedD. miserable and ashamed14. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. The writer had to quit his job to make time for his writing.B. The writer was not sure about the purpose of his writing at first.C. The writing wa
44、s completed with great self-discipline and efforts.D. The process of writing the book was full of pains and frustration.15. By saying “my four years of writing it had served its purpose”, the author probably means that _.A. he had succeeded in selling his first book to the coupleB. he had managed to
45、 touch someones life with his bookC. he was quite satisfied with the feedback of his readersD. he had found someone who appreciated his writing【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者的新书签售会上，一对失去儿子的中年夫妇让他认识到生活中所有伟大的东西都是以挑战和障碍的方式创造出来的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One of the most inspiring quotes I
46、ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The difference between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful people.”可知，布莱恩特雷西说“成功的人和不成功的人的区别在于，成功的人失败的次数比不成功的人多得多”，言外之意，成功的人即使是失败了很多次仍然会坚持，由此可知，作者引用布莱恩特雷西说的这句话就是为了强调坚持（对于成功）的重要性，故D项正确。【13题详
47、解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Despite a nice sign placed outside the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxious.”及“Do they not like the title? I wondered. Do they not like the book cover?”可知，尽管房间外面挂着一个漂亮的招牌，上面有作者和他的书的
48、照片，但没有一个顾客走进房间，随着时间的流逝，作者变得越来越焦虑，他在想“他们不喜欢这个标题吗？他们不喜欢这本书的封面吗？”，这样胡思乱想了一个半小时，作者一定会感到心烦意乱（既沮丧又失望），由此可知画线词词义为“沮丧和失望”，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For the four years writing the book, I had felt a sense of mission and purpose like never before in my life. Working a full 8-hour day in my clinic, I had to g
49、et into bed by 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake up at 5:30 in the morning and have two hours of writing before heading into my clinic.”可知，在写这本书的四年里，作者感到了一种前所未有的使命感，在诊所工作了整整8个小时后他每天晚上9:30就得上床睡觉，这样就可以在早上5:30醒来，在去诊所之前有两个小时的写作时间，由此可知作者的这本书是在他的自律和努力下完成的，故C项正确。【15题详解】词句猜测题。倒数第二段那位女士说他们的儿子两年前自杀了，他觉得作者的书会
50、帮助他们度过这段黑暗期，再结合第五段中的“Before I ever began each writing session, I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper, “Please grant me the words to touch just one persons life”可知，每次在开始写作之前，作者都会闭上眼睛10分钟，然后低声说:“请给我一些话，让我触动一个人的生活，因此作者说“花了四年时间写的这本书已经达到了它的目的”的意思就是他设法用他的书来触动某个人（这对中年夫妇）的生活，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第2题词
51、义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词前作者的反应和心理活动是关键，根据画线词前的“Despite a nice sign placed outside the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxious.”及“Do they not like the title? I wondered. Do they not like the book cover?”可知，尽管房间
52、外面挂着一个漂亮的招牌，上面有作者和他的书的照片，但没有一个顾客走进房间，随着时间的流逝，作者变得越来越焦虑，他在想“他们不喜欢这个标题吗？他们不喜欢这本书的封面吗？”，被这些想法折磨了一个半小时后，作者一定会感到心烦意乱（既沮丧又失望），由此可知画线词词义为“沮丧和失望”，故C项正确。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）_16_ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.The documentary disp
53、lays Langs inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed
54、 the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “_17_18_ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she
55、joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year._19_ “Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded
56、 in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American
57、athlete commented in the documentary,_20_A. Who is Lang Ping?B. Lang is the hardest to defeat.C. I believe volleyball was my life.D. What makes one a great person?E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comme
58、nts in China.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。【16题详解】根据下一句“ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volley
59、ball coach Lang Ping(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?”，故选D项。【17题详解】根据第二段“She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. (她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大
60、的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选C项。【18题详解】根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” s
61、he joked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选E项。【19题详解】根据空前一句“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后“Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese wom
62、en s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题，故选G项。【20题详解】根据本段第一句“There is no doubt t
63、hat Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. (毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F项。第四部分 语言部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分30分）Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact
64、 that it didnt have _21_.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _22_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _23_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _24_ that Owura mad
65、e sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of _25_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _26_ off to start the next class, so he had to _27_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _28_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _29_ of
66、his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _30_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _31_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._32_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _33_ computers to the school. Not a si
67、ngle child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _34_, the world took notice and responded with _35_ to them.21. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools22. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing23. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky24. A. wor
68、riedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised25. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school26. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown27. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat28. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back29. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice30. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal31. A. madeB. wai
69、tedC. receivedD. carried32. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely33. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied34. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt35. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一
70、篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating
71、操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disa
72、ppointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复
73、一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得
74、到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. char
75、ge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speec
76、h“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地
77、。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑
78、教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分
79、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most _36_(use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is _37_most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicati
80、ng _38_people from other _39_(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _40_
81、know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China _41_ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _42_ (speak) by millions of people.French _43_ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, _44
82、_(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _45_ (learn) this language.【答案】36. useful 37. the 38. with 39. countries 40. who/that 41. will become 42. spoken 43. is recognized 44. simply 45. learning【解析】【
83、分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。根据语境和most widely可知，此处意为“最广泛的”，使用副词最高级需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.
84、为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有
85、数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，
86、空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和realize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is realized。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。第四部分基础知识运用第一节 单项选择(每小题1分，总分20分)46. Once _ in t
87、he forest, we should remain _ we are and wait for help.A. losing; thereB. losing; whereC. lost; thereD. lost; where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。Once _ in the forest是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在中迷路，是固定用法。remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词whe
88、re。故选D。47. _ that the small village _ him. He knows almost everything about it.A. There is no doubt; is familiar withB. There is no doubt; is familiar toC. It is no doubt; is familiar withD. It is no doubt; is familiar to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首先固定句型“There is no doubt
89、that”，表示“毫无疑问的是”，所以排除C和D。“be familiar to”意思是“为所熟悉”，主语通常是物。“be familiar with”意思是“熟悉、精通”，主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说很熟悉，并且主语是物，所以选择 is familiar to。故此题选B。48. The number of teenagers who commit crimes _ 20% over the past years.A. have been reduced byB. has been reduced byC. have been reduced toD. has been reduce
90、d to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：过去这些年，青少年犯罪率减少了20%。be reduced to是指“降低到（某个位置、具体数目）”，而be reduced by则是指“降低了（by后面跟降低的具体幅度，通常为百分比）”。这里20%是指程度，不是具体数值，所以这里用be reduced by。句子主语为the number of sth，动词用第三人称单数形式has been reduced by。故选B项。【点睛】49. Without access to the Internet, they found themselves _ from the outside wo
91、rld.A. cut offB. cutting offC. cut upD. cutting up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：由于无法上网，他们发现自己与外界隔绝了。“cut off”表示“隔断、隔断”；“cut up”表示“切碎”。根据句意可知，这里是表示“与外界隔断了”，所以用cut off。这里是非谓语动词作宾补，宾语themselves和cut off之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故此题选A。50. Do you know where Tony is?He _ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
92、A. shall beB. should have beenC. might have beenD. must be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你知道Tony在哪里？他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。 shall用于第二、第三人称，常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁；should have been 意思为“本应该做，但实际上没有做”；might have done 意思为“可能已经”，表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境“I saw him there just now.”可知，说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测；“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜测，意
93、思为“一定，肯定”。故选D项。51. This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A. /; itB. which; whomC. /; whichD. which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里factory是先行词，the last修饰先行词，故第一空只能用that引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先
94、行词是factory，which在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。52. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：两家公司正在共同努力，希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句，they hope是插入语，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用what引导，指代事物。故选D。53. The re
95、ason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A. That; becauseB. that; thatC. why; becauseD. why; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，
96、所以用that。故此题选D。54. Life is like a long race _ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故此题选A。55. We should consider students suggestion _ the school
97、library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生的（关于）学校图书馆（应该）提供更多的科普书籍的建议。分析可知，“the school library provide more books on popular science”应是之前名词“students suggestion”的同位语从句，解释说明其具体内容。此处suggestion 为“建议”含义，其后的同位语从句应是虚拟语气句式，即：从句中的谓语动词要用“（should
98、+）动词原形”的形式，其中should一词可省略。结合从句句子成分结构完整，句意完整，应用that引导从句。故选A项。【点睛】同位语从句的引导词的选择1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。析：the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导
99、同位语从句。2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句）例：Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整，应加“是否”的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用when,
100、where, how等词引导同位语从句。例：I have no idea when he will be back.析：he will be back意义不完整，应加“什么时候”的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。例：I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.析：he went home意义不完整，应加“如何”含义才能表达impression的全部内容，因此应用how引导同位语从句。比如本题：We should consider students suggestion _ the school l
101、ibrary provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. whether D. why本题中可以根据句意分析得知，空后内容应是之前名词的同位语从句，同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句，即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。因此该题的答案应是A项。56. Only when he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. he beganB. did he beginC. had he begunD. he had
102、 begun【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当他离开家的时候，他才开始知道家庭对他是多么的重要。“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。根据主句的谓语动词用的是过去时可知，这里也应该用一般过去时，用助动词did。故选B。【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。本题only后接时间状语when he left his home，所以用部分倒装。57. The man _ on the beach
103、is my brother.A. layB. liedC. layingD. lying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在沙滩上的那个人是我哥哥。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以只能用非谓语动词。the man与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选D。58. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. causingC. having causedD. to cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在
104、几个省份造成了严重的洪水。这里用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示由因rain heavily造成果causing serious flooding，动作同时发生。故选B。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题用现在分词作结果状语，表示下大雨自然所带来严重的洪水，从而判断出答案。59. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped _ the bea
105、utiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Tiring; admiringC. Tired; admiringD. Tired;to admire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意：累的上气不接下气，我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”，物做主语，tired 表示“累的”，人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ，故用 tired。 固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”，stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景，用 stop
106、to do sth。故选D项。60. I found it no use _ to persuade him to give up smoking.A. TryB. to tryC. tryingD. having tried【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词及其固定用法。句意：我发现劝他戒烟是没有用的。find it no use doing sth为固定用法，表示“发现做某事没用/只是白费力气”，由此可以排除A和B；这里it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是trying to persuade him to give up smoking这件事情。题目并没有强调try这个动作和主句动作find之间
107、的先后顺序，所以不需要用完成时态，排除D项。故选C项。61. I can drive you home._, but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Dont botherC. Im afraid notD. Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我可以开车送你回家。那太好了，但你确定不会太麻烦吗? A. That would be great那太好了；B. Dont bother不打扰了；C. Im afraid not恐怕不行；D. Congratulatio
108、ns祝贺。根据 “but are you sure its not too much trouble? ”转折可知，那真是太好了，但希望不给对方带来太多的麻烦。故选A。62. Ill never forget the persons and places _ I visited yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我昨天去拜访的人和参观的地方。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the persons and places在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人又有物，应用关
109、系代词that，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：the persons and places2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词the persons and places在从句_ I visited yesterday.中充当宾语，应用关系代词3.考虑特殊情况：先行词有人有物时应用关系代词that故选A项。63. She brought her three friends to the party, none of _ I had ever met befo
110、re.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会，我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故选C。64. It was the middle of the night_ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football gameA. thatB. asC. whichD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：午夜时分，我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。由于the
111、middle of the night前没有介词in，所以去掉it was和空格后，这不是一个完整的句子，也就不是一个强调句，而是一个定语从句。定语从句中，先行词the middle of the night表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词使用关系副词when。故选D。65. The White Horse Temple, _ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.A. datesB. datedC. datingD. to date【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句
112、意：白马寺始建于东汉，距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知，date在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语The White Horse Temple是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。第二节抄写(5分)This gentle genius was bom in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance despite
113、 obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics第五部分 第一节基础写作(满分25分)66. 最近你们班进行了一次班会活动，讨论中学生使用手机的利弊。请你写一篇英文通讯稿给学校英文报刊Opinion专栏。内容包括：同学们的不同观点以及你自己的观点。一部分同学认为：另一部分同学认为：1.方便查阅资料2.1容易沉迷手机游戏2.你的观点：注意：（1）词数120左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, our class had a heated discussion on the advanta
114、ges and disadvantages using cell phones among middle school students._【答案】Recently, our class had a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of using cell phones among middle school students. Their opinions are divided.Some of my classmates hold the view that with the development of inf
115、ormation technology we are enjoying the convenience that cell phones have brought us. First of all, with cell phones, we can surf the Internet whenever we like so as to look up whatever we want. Moreover, it is more convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends and families.However, other clas
116、smates think that cell phones will affect our learning severely because they find their friends addicted to playing online games. Whats worse, some students even bring their cell phones to class secretly, definitely distracting their attention. As far as I am concerned, schools should make it a rule
117、 that students should hand in their cell phones at school since study is our priority.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文通讯稿给学校英文报刊Opinion专栏，讲述同学们关于中学生使用手机的利弊的不同观点以及自己的观点。【详解】1. 词汇积累意见：idea view以便：in order to so as to影响：influence affect查阅：refer to look up2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Whats worse, some students even br
118、ing their cell phones to class secretly, definitely distracting their attention.拓展句：Whats worse, some students even bring their cell phones to class secretly, which definitely distracts their attention.【点睛】高分句型1 Some of my classmates hold the view that with the development of information technology,
119、 we are enjoying the convenience that cell phones have brought us.（运用了由that引导的同位语从句）高分句型2 However, other classmates think that cell phones will affect our learning severely because they find their friends addicted to playing online games.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句和由because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型3 As far as I am concerned, schools should make it a rule that students should hand in their cell phones at school since study is our priority.（运用了由that引导的同位语从句）
