1、Topic 30体育运动运动项目 (Sports Events)_ Ivent116, baseball, surfing, diving, gymnastics, marathon, _ ut7, badminton, bowling, boxing, cycling, golf场地、器械和人员 (Fields, Facilities and Personnel)field, facilities, personnel, _ lit11, model, competitor, coach, _ dd38, professional, fan, bat, court, pool, gym, s
2、pectator, field, track, stadium, arrow, helmet, skateboard, amateur, referee, sponsor, substitute比赛 (Competitions)_ kmpit13, beat, _ dIfit22, win, challenge, attend, deserve, _ n(r)52, set/hold/break the record, take up Olympic, _ ssieIn16, race, performance, achievement, lose, victory, preparation,
3、 tie, delighted, absence, remove, confident, impress, determined, goal, position, score, round, final, burst into cheers, fall behind, hold ones breath, _ ptIsIpeIt10, participate in, champion, glory, league, motto, trial, tournament, postpone, match/medal point, gain/lose/win possession (of), take
4、the lead, relayevent; shoot; athlete; judge; compete; defeat; honour; association; participatecompete(2019浙江6月高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源)(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空Young children will usually c_ for their moth
5、ers attention.There is now intense c_ between schools to attract students.Over 200 _ (竞争者) entered the race.答案：competecompetitioncompetitors(2)单句语法填空He is going to compete _ his old friend in the second round for the champion.Several advertising agencies are competing _ (get) the contract.How many r
6、unners will be competing _ the marathon?The twins will compete _ the championship.答案：against/withto getinfor(3)用compete的适当形式填空Its an amazing _the twin _ are going to _ with each other in the judo.答案：competition; competitors; competev. 竞争；对抗 to try to be more successful or better than sb. else who is
7、 trying to do the same as youhono(u)r(2019江苏高考)But Naomi would have to ask Steves permission.He considered it an hono(u)r.Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in hono(u)r of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Her actions were always guided by a de
8、ep sense of hono(u)r.If you hono(u)r somebody, you respect his good fame and look up to him.Two firefighters have been hono(u)red for their courage.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义Five other cities had been competing for the hono(u)r of staging the Games._A special dinner will be held in her hono(u)r._Hes an hono(
9、u)r to his parents._Next month the city will open a new park to hono(u)r those who died in the terrible disaster._答案：荣幸尊敬；敬意光荣给予荣誉(2)单句语法填空I have _ hono(u)r of performing before you all.Its _ hono(u)r for me to be invited here.She is hono(u)red _ a model teacher.We celebrate Teachers Day every year
10、_ hono(u)r of teachers.He felt _ (hono(u)r) to study English literature.It is my hono(u)r _ (be) here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.答案：theanasinhono(u)redto be(3)一句多译我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。I _ the conference on behalf of our company. (hono(u)r)_ the conference on be
11、half of our company. (hono(u)r)I _ the conference on behalf of our company. (hono(u)red)答案：have the hono(u)r of attendingIt is my hono(u)r to attendfeel hono(u)red to attend(1)n. 荣幸；光荣 something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect(2)n. 尊敬；尊重；崇敬 great
12、 respect and admiration for sb.(3)n. 正义感；道义；节操 the quality of knowing and doing what is morally right(4)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) to do sth. that shows great respect for sb./sth. (5)vt. 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号) to give public praise, an award or a title to sb. for sth. they have donein_hono(u)r_of 为了纪念；为了庆祝in ones hono(
13、u)r 为了纪念某人；向表示敬意be ones hono(u)r to_do_sth. 某人很荣幸做某事have the_hono(u)r_of_doing/to_do_sth. 有幸做某事It is sb.s/an_hono(u)r_to_do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事be/feel hono(u)red to do sth. 很荣幸做某事be hono(u)red with . 被授予be hono(u)red as . 被授予的称号tieEach team scored twice and the game ended in a tie.I wont tie you t
14、oo strictly, but I expect you to do what I wish.He wore a pale blue shirt and a tie to match.Theres a strong tie between physical health and happiness.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义Please tie the safety belt well because the airplane will take off._England tied 22 with Germany in the first round._His tie was pul
15、led loose and his collar hung open._Quebec has always had particularly close ties to France._答案：系打成平局领带关系(2)单句语法填空They tied one end of the rope _ a tree.The game finished in _ tie.Wait a moment while I tie _ my shoes.答案：toaup(3)单句写作他把狗拴在运河附近的一棵树上。_答案：He had tied the dog to one of the trees near the
16、canal.(1)n.(& vt.) 平局，打成平局；得分相同；不分胜负 to have the same number of points; a situation in a game or competition when two or more players have the same score(2)vt. 束缚，限制；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 to restrict sb. and make them unable to do everything they want to; to fasten sb./sth. with string, rope, etc.(3)n. 领带 a l
17、ong narrow piece of cloth worn around the neck, especially by men, with a knot in front(4)n. 关系；联系；纽带 a strong connection between people or organizationsdelighted(2019全国卷)Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage then Id be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment
18、 with me.(1)根据汉语提示填空At the top of the mountain, _ (高兴) to see the blue sky, the kids made cheerful noises of all kinds.I was absolutely _ (高兴的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window.(2019全国卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a
19、 new appreciation for his strange and _ (令人高兴的) worlds.答案：delighteddelighteddelightful(2)单句语法填空_ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.People still take delight _ talking about the legendary stories.The expression on her face suggested that she was delig
20、hted _ the result.He jumped _ delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.The professor was delighted _ (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.Thank you very much for inviting me to this _ (delight) dinner.答案：Toinwi
21、th/at/bywith/into finddelightfuladj. 高兴的；愉快的；快乐的 very pleasedbe delighted at/with/by . 对感到高兴be delighted to_do_sth. 很高兴做某事be delightedthat_从句 很高兴delight n. 高兴，快乐；令人高兴的事；乐事v. 使高兴；使愉快have/find/take delight in (doing) . 高兴(做)；以(做)为乐to ones delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地del
22、ightful adj. 令人愉快的absenceWe didnt receive any news during his long absence.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The new chief executive says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his absence._At
23、 present the searchandrescue teams are suffering great pressure owing to the continual absence of any clue to the missing aircraft._答案：缺席；不在不存在；缺乏(2)单句语法填空I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company _ my absence.The total absence _ mind caused him to fail the exam.No
24、 one believes the reason that he gave us about his _ (absent) at the meeting. Luke was criticized by the teacher for his absence _ class for no reason rather than his failure in the exam.答案：in/duringofabsencefrom(3)句型转换He was blamed because he was absent from the meeting.He was blamed _ the meeting.
25、答案：for his absence from(1)n. 缺席；不在 the fact of sb. being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb. is away(2)n. 不存在；缺乏 the fact of sb./sth. not existing or not being available; a lack of sth.absence from work/class 缺勤/缺课in/during ones absencein/
26、during the_absence_of sb. 在某人不在/缺席的时候in/during the_absence_of_sth. 在缺乏某物的时候absence_of_mind (absentminded adj.) 心不在焉absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；心不在焉的be absent from . 不参加；缺席sb. be absent from sp. 某人不在某地sb. be absent in sp. 某人在某地remove(2015全国卷)When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit
27、 helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.The elections removed the government from power.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空He_r_ his hand from her shoulder.What they expected to be the _ (去除) of a small lump turned out to be major surgery.In fact, there is no r_ media of any kind.答案：removedremovalremovable(2)单句语法
28、填空Students removed several desks _ another classroom.Please remove your bag _ the seat so that I can sit down.The player _ (remove) from the team.The factory announced its _ (remove) to another town.答案：tofromwas removedremoval(3)单句写作When fat and salt _ (从食物中去除), the food tastes as if it is missing s
29、omething.The girl helps to _ (把包从肩上拿下来)答案：are removed from foodremove the bag from her shoulder(1)vt. 移开；拿开；去掉；从机构开除 to take sth./sb. away from a place(2)vt. 免除，解除(职务等) to dismiss sb. from their position or jobremove . to . 把移到remove . from . 从把移开；从把除去be removed from 从被去掉；从被开除、免职removal n. 移动；去除；免职r
30、emovable adj. 可取出的；可去除的.七选五(2020山西省祁县中学高三月考)Curling (冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, its most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people. _1_ Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a
31、 sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America._2_ Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a fortypound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their st
32、ones toward the same goal.After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point._3_ The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. _4_ Water helps
33、the stone slide, but it can also change the stones path.In curling, a broom is part of each players equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. _5_ That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to mak
34、e curling an Olympic sport in 1998.APlayers compete on the court.BThen the play begins in the other direction.CCurling is played by teams of four people.DIn other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.EThe rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.FThe melting of the ice makes thin
35、gs tough for the curlers.GCurling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目冰壶。奥林匹克运动会是世界规模最大的综合性运动会(the largest comprehensive sports meeting in the world)，每个优秀的奥林匹克运动员的拼搏精神都值得我们学习！1G根据后文中的“Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So p
36、eople began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes.”可推知，此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以G项“冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰。”符合语境。故选G。2C本段主要讲的是冰壶的规则，所以C项“冰壶比赛由四人组成的队伍进行。”符合语境。故选C。3E前文讲的是冰壶的规则，本段讲的是对冰壶的掌控并非易事，所以E项“冰壶的规则学起来容易，但操作起来困难。”承上启下。故选E。4F根据后文“Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the
37、stones path.”可推知，由于摩擦可能会造成场地的冰融化，从而增加操作冰壶的难度。故选F。5D根据后文“That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.”(这也许可以解释为什么国际奥委会在1998年决定将冰壶运动列为奥运会项目。)可推知，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员。故选 D。entertainment n. 招待；款待；娱乐frozen adj. 冰封的；封冻的；结冰的compete v. 竞争；对抗slide v
38、. (使)滑行，滑动(第三段第二句)The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.冰是如此的光滑，石头是如此的沉重，即使是一次投掷中最小的判断错误也会使石头滑得太远或是停得太突然。.完形填空(2019石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)On a beautiful September evening, my 11yearold grandson,
39、 Josh, and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.At six, the _1_ called the captains forward, said something and blew his whistle. The two teams _2_ separately. I was _3_. The other team were, _4_， ten inches taller than our players. It didnt take long for their _5_ ad
40、vantage to show. They took a 70 lead very soon. At the half, the score stood at 34 to 6. Josh _6_ minimal play time. In the second half, they used Josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again, the other team began their _7_ down the field. Their quarterback threw the ball. The receiver c
41、aught it and _8_ the goal. There was only one man in his wayJosh. Josh dove and _9_ that boys legs with all his strength. The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and _10_ fell down.On the next play, their quarterback shot an opening and rushed to the goal, but there was Josh again. Josh knocked
42、him off his feet and _11_ another goal. They scored on the last play, but it wasnt Joshs _12_. The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.On the way home, I wanted to comfort Josh, but he turned to me with a _13_ smile.“Grandpa, that was a _14_ game.” “But you lost, 48 to 6！”“I know, but I did good.”The
43、 boy understood the _15_ better than I did. They didnt win, but he did his best. I was proud of him. More importantly, he was proud of himself. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者十一岁的孙子Josh参加了赛季的第一次足球赛，对手平均比他们高出10英寸。在赛场上，Josh拼尽全力挽救了几个球。虽然最终比赛输了，但是大家都为他感到骄傲。1Aplayer BrefereeCcoach Dreceiver答案：B根据上文可知，“我”的十一岁的孙子和他的球队正在为
44、他们这个赛季的第一场足球比赛做准备活动；结合语境和常识可知，在六点，裁判员(referee)把队长们叫上前，故B项正确。2Agathered BpracticedCcelebrated Dwandered答案：A根据语境可知，两支球队分别集合；A项意为“集合”，故A项正确；B项意为“练习”；C项意为“庆祝，庆贺”；D项意为“徘徊”。3Ainspired BembarrassedCshocked Ddelighted答案：C根据后一句中的“ten inches taller than our players”可知，对方球队的成员比“我”孙子所在的球队的成员身高高出10英寸；由此可知，“我”感到很
45、震惊(shocked)，故C项正确。4Ain total Bon averageCat length Dfor example答案：B此处指对方球员平均比“我”孙子所在球队的成员身高高10英寸。on average “平均起来”；in total “总计”；at length “详细地；最后，终于”；for example “例如”。故B项正确。5Aspeed BstrengthCage Dsize答案：D根据上文可知，对方球队队员的身高远高于“我”孙子所在的球队队员的身高；据此可知，没过多久，他们的(身高)尺寸(size)优势就显现出来了，故D项正确。6Asaw BlostCexpected
46、 Dwasted答案：A根据下一句“In the second half, they used Josh more often.”可知，在下半场(比赛)，他们更多地让Josh上场；据此可推知，在上半场Josh的比赛时间很少。see “经历”符合语境。7Abreak BsearchCcharge Ddebate答案：C根据语境可知，对方球队再一次开始了冲锋；charge意为“冲锋”，故C项正确。8Alet in Bfought forCwent in Dheaded for答案：D四分卫开始投球，接球者拿到了球并朝球门进发。head for意为“朝进发”，故D项正确。9Amade room fo
47、r Blooked up atCtook hold of Dkept away from答案：C根据语境可知，Josh扑过去，用尽全身力气抓住那个男孩的腿。take hold of意为“抓住”，故C项正确。10Aaccidentally BfinallyCdeliberately Dgradually答案：B接球者拖着Josh走了几码，最终摔倒了。B项意为“终于”，故B项正确；A项意为“意外地”；C项意为“故意”；D项意为“逐渐地”。11Asaved BgainedCtried Dkicked答案：A根据语境可知，Josh撞倒了他，又一次救(save)了球，故A项正确。12Aturn Bhon
48、orCfault Doption答案：C根据上文可知，Josh挽救了几个球；此处结合语境可知，虽然对方得了分，但不是Josh的过错(fault)，故C项正确。13Asad BwideCbitter Dpolite答案：B根据下文中的“I know, but I did good.”可知，尽管最终失败了，但Josh认为自己在球场上做得很好；所以这里应该是他朝“我”咧嘴一笑，故B项符合语境。14Agreat BcloseCsilly Dvital答案：A根据语境可推知，Josh告诉“我”，那场比赛很棒，故A项正确。15Ateam BplayCgame Dfield答案：C此处指他对这场球赛(gam
49、e)的理解比“我”好；上文中的game也是提示。故C项正确。.语法填空(2019安徽省示范高中高三考试试题)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming _1_ (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming _2_
50、 (regular)One of _3_ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without _4_ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and _5_ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that res
51、earchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. _6_ (compare) with inactive people, _7_ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of persons _8_ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is
52、 increasing, so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you _9_ (injure) or have certain m
53、edical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. _10_ general, its a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游泳对健康的好处及开展该运动的注意事项。1burns考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用
54、一般现在时；且该句主语为“An hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。2regularly考查词性转换。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。设空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。3the考查冠词。根据设空后的“biggest”可知，设空处应用定冠词the。4stressing考查非谓语动词。根据设空前的介词“without”可知，设空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不感到疲劳的情况下提高心率。5strength考查词性转换。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。6Compare
55、d考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词compare之间存在被动关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。7swimmers考查词性转换。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，设空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；swimmer为可数名词，且该处表示群体概念，谓语动词为have，故用其复数形式。8who/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。9are injured考查过去分词。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。in
56、jured为过去分词转化来的形容词，意为“受伤的”，故填are injured。10In考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：总的来说，无论何时想开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生咨询一下，这是一个好主意。【重点语法】(一)(二).写作新题型读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the iceskating rink (溜冰场). She had not been skating in any c
57、ompetition since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knew that today was a very important day in her come back.“If I can win today，” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can
58、make it to the Olympics.” Laurie was just told that she had a tough competition this year, a girl from Connecticut named Jinny Jordan who was really strong in everything. “She is the one you have to beat this year.” the coach said.Minutes later, the door swung open and Laurie saw a young woman who w
59、as about her own age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings onto a chair. The bag fell to the floor with a thud. Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So this is my competition，” thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”“This costume was my moms idea，” Jinny started
60、the conversation, looking down at her red, white, and blue skating dress. “I look like a flag.” Laurie couldnt keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinnys skating bag. “Some stuff fell out of your bag.” Laurie said.Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began
61、 to gather her belongings, the door opened.“Jinny，” called someone, “Youd better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away.”“I thought I gave him my music tape half an hour ago，” said Jinny. “Tell him its the green box with my initials (姓名的首字母) written in white in the righthand co
62、rner.”“He claims you never gave it to him, and hes getting angry.”“Then I dont know what I did with it，” said Jinny, hurrying out.Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and w
63、alked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。膝盖受伤的滑冰运动员Laurie第一次复出参加比赛，在比赛现场的换衣间里，作为强劲对
64、手的Jinny的配乐磁带却不知哪儿去了。如果配乐磁带丢了，那就几乎意味着要放弃比赛。结果会是怎样呢？精彩范文Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. She pulled it out, and saw the white Initials JJ. in the top righthand corner. “Its Jinnys music tape！” She exclaimed. Lauries heart started beating fast. “All
65、Id have to do is forget that I found this，” she thought. “If Jinny doesnt have her music, she might as well not skate. And then I would win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered, “Does winning mean so much to me that Id be willing to cheat for it？” She walked to the
66、 door and called Jinny loudly.Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. “You did it, Laurie！” She said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinnys music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing，” She said softly to herself.
