1、单元素养评估(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is paying the lunch now?AThey share the bill. BThe woman. CThe man.2Who are the two speakers?AWorkers. BStudents. CTeachers.3What wil
2、l the speakers do over the weekend?AGo camping. BStay at home. CClimb mountains.4Where are the speakers?AIn a bookstore. BOn a bus. CAt home.5What does the man ask the woman to do?AGet his key. BStart the car. CWait for him.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
3、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where are the two speakers?AAt the store. BAt home. CAt school.7Wheres the mess?AIn the bathroom. BIn the living room. CIn the kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the man speaker want a new apartment? ABecause the one
4、 he is living in is too expensive. BBecause its too noisy there. CBecause he wants to have a roommate.9Who wants to have a roommate? AThe man speaker. BThe woman speaker. CThe woman speakers brother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the dialogue about? AThe man speakers new story. BThe man speakers daughte
5、r. CA movie star.11What is the relationship between the two speakers? AThey are husband and wife. BThey are friends. CThey are strangers.12What does the woman tell the man to do? ATo talk to his daughter. BNot to push his daughter. CTo tell his daughter to study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whos the woman tal
6、king to? AHer sister. BHer friend. CHer mother.14Where are the two speakers? AOn the telephone. BIn the street. CIn the womans house.15Whats the woman doing now? AWashing. BIroning. CSweeping.16What does the man invite the woman to do? AGo swimming. BGo to the movies. CWatch TV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17W
7、hy did Mr. Brown want to find a house in the country? ABecause he liked living in the country. BBecause he was tired of the life in the big city. CBecause he wanted to get to the office early.18What did the sentence “the house was within a stones throw of a railway station” mean? AIt was close to th
8、e railway station. BThe house was as near to the station as you threw a stone. CThe newspaper was making fun of people.19Why did Mr. Brown decide to have a look at the house? ABecause the house was very cheap. BBecause the house was in a good place and the price was reasonable. CBecause the house wa
9、s rather quiet.20What can you learn from this passage? AMr. Brown thought the house was far away from the city. BMr. Brown found a house in the country. CMr. Brown thought the house agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
10、Metropolis Book Club Membership: All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members： As a special offer, you may choose any reduced price books from our new me
11、mbers book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick(打上钩) the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When youve joi
12、ned： As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy, and whats more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers weve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles fo
13、r the year on our exclusive members website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member： All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of y
14、our monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extraspecial price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receiv
15、e your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected just send them back!21How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?ABy ordering a watch free of charge
16、. BBy sending the advertisement to the club.CBy choosing books with special prices. DBy returning the completed order form.22What information does the monthly magazine give members?AThe percentage saved on each book. BThe names of all the books sold by the club.CThe list of the newest books availabl
17、e to buy. DThe books that can be swapped by club members.23What can we infer from the last part of the passage?AAt least four books should be bought each year.BMembers can look at the books before they buy them.CMembers need to buy the “Book of the Month”DThe more books bought, the higher the member
18、s grade.BGrowing up in Conway, South Carolina, I was always athletic and competitive. One afternoon, my brother grabbed me in the yard, and I felt some kind of pop. About an hour later, I couldnt get up from a chair. Over the weekend, my joints(关节) swelled up. My mother took me to the hospital. It t
19、ook nearly six months to check what was wrong with me. Then I was put on treatment. But I had so much joint damage that I couldnt run like I used to.My dad was a serious golfer. One day he said, “Lets try golf.” He carried me onto the course. Seeing him hit those good shots made me want to do it too
20、.It wasnt easy at first, because I had a lot of pain in my hands. Id played golf, but it had never really caught my interestit was too quiet for me. But I was happy to be outside, to have a chance of competing again, and I fell in love with it.Later I made the high school team, but I got frustrated
21、when I didnt win, so I worked harder. Golf was the most challenging game Id ever played.I got a golf scholarship to the University of South Carolina and turned professional after I graduated. I still take medication, and Im stiff and in pain sometimes. But Ive got used to that.I probably wouldnt be
22、a professional athlete if I hadnt got sick. The experience taught me patience, and I learned to take nothing for granted. I know how happy I am to do what I do.24What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?AHe was born with swelled joints.BHis joints healed very quickly.CHe completely recovere
23、d after the treatment.DThe cause of his disease was found out six months later.25What inspired the author to play golf at the beginning?AHis love for golf. BHis interest in sports.CHis fathers good performance. DHis unwillingness to stay indoors.26Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass
24、age?AIt was the authors brother who first became aware that he had a disease.BSuffering a lot of pain in his hands, the author wasnt interested in playing golf at first.CAfter founding a high school team, the author played harder and became professional.DThe author thought he should cherish everythi
25、ng he had, even his disease.27What would be the best title for the passage?APlaying through pain BThe burden liftedCA bitter fight DStanding tallC Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aw
26、are that your choice of sport might have a great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in go
27、od condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont n
28、eed any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you fee
29、l less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health
30、clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.28Which of the following is the author most probably in favour of?APlaying basketball in a
31、 gym. BMotor racing in the desert.CCycling around a lake. DSwimming in a sports center.29What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain.BIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt causes water shorta
32、ges around the world.30Why does the author use power walking as an example mainly?ABecause it uses fewer resources. BBecause it improves our health.CBecause it is an outdoor sport. DBecause it is recommended by experts.31Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo show us the function of ma
33、jor sports.BTo encourage us to go in for green sports.CTo discuss the major influence of popular sports.DTo introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports.DGrownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man wh
34、o has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daug
35、hter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning trials increase the length of time we will rememb
36、er it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We n
37、ot only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception (例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examin
38、ation, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is soon likely to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is reall
39、y necessary for ones future development.32What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood. BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words. DStories for children are easy to remember.33How does the author explain the l
40、aw of overlearning?APresenting research findings. BSetting down general rules.CMaking a comparison. DUsing examples.34What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ACommonly accepted rules. BThe multiplication tables.CThings easily forgotten. DSchool subjects.35What is the authors opinion on cra
41、mming?AIts helpful only in a limited way. BIt leads to failure in college exams.CIts possible to result in poor memory. DIt increases students learning interest.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ewaste is fast becoming a serious global problem. _36_The source of ewas
42、teWe live in a society that constantly produces and consumes electronic products. It is often cheaper to buy new pieces of equipment than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies persuade consumers to replace their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. Ew
43、aste is created when we throw away electronic equipment like this. In the EU alone, about 8.7 million tonnes of ewaste is produced each year. _37_ The problem with ewasteBurying ewaste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment._38_ These substances can then leak into the
44、 ground in landfills or pollute the air when they are burnt.Global recycling schemes (计划)_39_ However, their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for peoples healt
45、h. Setting up recycling programs in the countries that create ewaste could solve this problem. Ecycling centres could recycle the parts that we can reuse and properly dispose of the rest.Takeback policyAnother solution to ewaste is to make manufacturers responsible for their used products. This coul
46、d mean forcing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted. _40_Consuming lessWe can all reduce the amount of waste we produce by buying electrical products only when we have to.AIn recent years, many countries have started recycling ewaste.BThey should then make sure they are properly
47、 recycled or reused.CSadly, just over one million tonnes is recycled.DThis report will examine this problem and provide some possible solutions.EBy resisting the temptation to buy a product just to have the latest version, we cut down on ewaste.FElectronics contain dangerous chemicals and metals.GBo
48、th manufacturers and consumers must accept their responsibilities and make efforts to keep it to a minimum.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I cheered as hard for victory as the
49、y did. A dramatic _41_， however, following a game in which I was a referee(裁判), changed my _42_ on victories and defeats.It was a league championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was_43_ by Dan OBrien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was _44_， and the noise made i
50、t impossible to hear. The game was well played and _45_ competed. Yonkers was _46_ by one point as I glanced at the clock and discovered there were but 10 seconds left to play. New Rochelle, the home team, took _47_of the ball, passed off and shot. The ball _48_ around the rim (篮筐边沿) and off. The fa
51、ns yelled. New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The noise was _49_ . I looked at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadnt heard the final buzzer (终场哨) because of the noise. I _50_ with the other official, but he could not help me. So, I _51_ the ti
52、mekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Sir, the buzzer _52_ before the final tapin was made.” Yonkers won! I had to tell OBrien the sad news. His face _53_. The young timekeeper came up and said, “Im sorry, Dad.The time ran out before the final basket.” _54_， like the sun coming out from a clo
53、ud, OBriens face lit up. He said, “thats okay, Joe. You did what you had to. Im proud of you.” The two of them then walked off the _55_ together, the coachs arm around his sons shoulder.41A.conversationBincidentCgesture Dchallenge42A.view Battitude Ctheory Dimpression43A.organised Brepresented Cimag
54、ined Dcoached44A.crowded Bcleared Cshaken Darranged45A.happily Bclosely Csmartly Dfreely46A.moving Bprogressing Cleading Dshooting47A.control Bplace Ccare Dneed48A.stuck Bfell Cturned Drolled49A.annoying Bamazing Cthrilling Ddeafening50A.examined Bwatched Cresearched Dchecked51A.criticised Bapproach
55、ed Cinterviewed Dreminded52A.broke down Bfaded away Cwent off Dcarried on53A.clouded over Bsoftened up Csweated over Dwrinkled up54A.Certainly BSimilarly CFortunately DSuddenly55A.court Bcourse Ctrack Dfield第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis legend Li Na was indu
56、cted (使正式加入) into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 56._(amazing), Li is the first Asian player 57._(receive)the sports ultimate(终极的) honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 58._(announce) at the Australian Open in January 2019. Li retired
57、in 2014 because of knee injuries, about eight months after winning that years Australian Open and59._(rise) to a careerhigh second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 60._she defeated four top10 61._ (opponent) along the way. To 62._(she) credit, those oncou
58、rt achievements, along with Lis engaging 63._ (personal), helped motivate interest in tennis at home in China. “I have loved seeing the sport grow in China，” Li said in 64._statement, “and Im proud to be part of that history.” The formal induction ceremony was held65._July 20,2019 in Rhode Island.第四
59、部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动游泳。 1.何时开始喜欢上游泳； 2.现在练习游泳的情况； 3.你的理想。注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry， Nice to receive your email. Id like to tell you about my favourite sport, swimming_Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料
60、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldnt wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mothers Day, so he usually tried to make it “back home”， but this ye
61、ar he was just too busy and too tired. When he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. Ill send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it.“How many roses can I get for six dollars, Miss
62、.？” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else. “No, I have to have roses，” he said.“My mom was badly sick last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, be
63、cause they are her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boys voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed(幸运的) in his business, so he looked at the girl and whispered to he
64、r that he would pay for the boys roses. The girl looked at the boy and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than thirtyfive dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric
65、 ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove away. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard(墓地)注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Eric stopped his car and followed the boy. _Eric went into his car in tears. _单元素
66、养评估(三)第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Thanks for the lunch. It was delicious. Next time its on me.M: Dont be silly.W: Im serious.M: All right. Next time you treat.Text 2M: Whats the chemistry homework Mr. Brown gave us today?W: Just a minute. Ill look it up in my notebook.Text 3M: Did you listen to the weather re
67、port this morning, Helen?W: Yes，it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.M: That means we cant go camping，but will have to stay in.Text 4M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.W: That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.M: My dad ge
68、ts me all the books I want.W: Well, thats very nice of him.Text 5M: Will you excuse me for a moment? I left my key in the car.W: Certainly.Text 6W: Wheres Cecilia, Mark?M: Im not sure. She finishes school at 3. Maybe she went to Joyces.W: She knows she has to come home before 5. Its 5：30 now.M: Mayb
69、e she forgot her watch.W: Well，someone has to wash the dishes. The kitchens a mess.M: I can go to Joyces. I know her address.W: Thats OK. We dont need her. You can wash the dishes.Text 7M: Hi, Francis, I want a new apartment. Are there any near you?W: Why do you want another apartment?M: The man dow
70、nstairs plays music all night and I cant sleep.W: What kind of apartment do you need?M: Not a big one. One bedroom is fine.W: Do you want to live alone?M: No，I can live with a roommate. Why?W: My brother wants a roommate. Why dont you phone him?M: Does he live near the ocean?W: Yes, he does.Text 8W:
71、 Hows your new story, Alex?M: Not good. I cant write. Im worried about my daughter, Zoe.W: Why?M: She wants to be a movie star. She doesnt want to go to college.W: Every girl likes to dream. Theres time for her to decide.M: Shes not a good student，you know. She has to study hard to do well. Shes alm
72、ost last in her class.W: Stop pushing her. Shes OK.Text 9M: Hi，what are you doing?W: Im cleaning the house.M: Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon?W: I dont think so. Right now Im sweeping the floor.Then I have to wash the floors and wash and iron all the clothes.M: Arent your sister and
73、your mother helping you?W: No，they usually help, but today my sister is playing tennis and my mothers writing.M: Thats too bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say its good. And I want to go to that new Chinese restaurant.W: Well, you could come over later this afternoon and watch TV with m
74、e.M: I have a good idea. Why dont I come over and help you with your work?W: Would you?M: Sure. Why not? Ill be over in half an hour.Text 10Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the
75、 city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city. “T
76、hats exactly what I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr.
77、 Brown said angrily，“I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.” 答案：15CBBAC610BCBCB1115BBBAC1620BBABC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员，以及成为会员有哪些优势。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Membership部分中的“All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the
78、page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.”你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员。由此可知D项符合题意。22答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据When youve joined部分中的“Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best
79、sellers weve added to our list.”可知俱乐部杂志每月送达以使你了解最新畅销书。“latest”对应C项中的“newest”。故选C。23答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据Being a member部分中的“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected just send them back！”请记得你至多有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果它们不
80、是你所期望的，就把它们送回去！因此可知会员在买之前是可以看到书的。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小喜欢运动，但后来由于关节病变不能跑步。受父亲的影响作者爱上了高尔夫，并努力克服自身的缺憾，最终成为一名职业的高尔夫选手。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中It took nearly six months to check what was wrong with me.可知，作者关节病变的原因六个月后才检查出来。故选D。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中Seeing him hit those good shots made me want to do it too
81、.可知，作者最初想打高尔夫，是因为看到他父亲打得很好。故选C。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。从文章最后一段所表达的意义可知，如果作者没生病他就不会成为一名职业的运动员，这种经历教会了他耐心，他很庆幸他做的事情。因此，他很珍惜他所拥有的一切，甚至是他的疾病。故选D。27答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者克服自身疾病的痛苦，最终成为一名职业高尔夫选手的故事。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。运动可以让人们保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。但是人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。28答案与
82、解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二、四句可知，环保运动是在室外、乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动，故C项正确。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，高尔夫运动占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，因此推断高尔夫球场需要水电维持球场是绿色的，故B项正确。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。文章第三段首先提到“There are many environment friendly sports”，然后介绍power walking，结合下文“You dont need any special equipment exce
83、pt a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可推断，作者用power walking为例的原因是疾走锻炼不需要特殊的设备，你不必担心资源和钱包。也就是说这项运动只使用很少的资源，故A项正确。31答案与解析：B推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章简述了资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动，如power walking，最后一段作者提到“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using e
84、nvironmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.”，因此推断作者写本文的目的是让我们选择绿色环保的运动，故B项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西，认为这是儿时过度学习的结果。当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止而是继续学习，所以才会记忆深刻。文章论述了“过度学习”的好处和突击学习的弊端。32答案与解析：A段意归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Grownups are often surprised by how well they rem
85、ember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.”可知，本段主要围绕“成年人对儿时所学东西记忆犹新”进行描述，故选A。33答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，作者利用事例如游泳、骑自行车、打棒球等说明过度学习的好处，故选D。34答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，对于一般规律来说，乘法口诀表是一个例外，故they是指“乘法口诀表”，选B。35答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，突击学习(填鸭式学习)可能导致一个及格分数，但是学生很可能很快就会忘记他所学的
86、几乎所有东西，故是一种有限制的方式，选A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题。本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案。36答案与解析：D上文Ewaste is fast becoming a serious global problem.说电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题。该空承接上文，D选项“本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案”切题，故选D。37答案与解析：C上文In the EU alone, about 8.7 million tonnes of ewaste is produced each year.说仅在欧盟，
87、每年就产生约870万吨电子垃圾。该空承接上文，C选项“遗憾的是，只有100多万吨被回收”切题，故选C。38答案与解析：F上文Burying ewaste in landfills or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. 得知将电子垃圾掩埋或焚烧会对环境造成严重的问题。下文These substances can then leak into the ground in landfills or pollute the air when they are burnt.得知这些物质会泄漏到垃圾填埋场的地面，或者在燃烧时污
88、染空气。该空承上启下，F选项“电子产品含有危险的化学物质和金属”切题，故选F。39答案与解析：A下文However, their schemes are not always managed properly and sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.然而，他们的计划并不总是得到妥善管理，有时电子产品只是被送到加纳等贫穷国家。该空引出下文，结合这一段的标题“全球回收计划”，A选项“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾”切题，故选A。40答案与解析：B上文This could mean forc
89、ing them to take back old products which are no longer wanted.这可能意味着迫使他们收回不再需要的旧产品。该空承接上文，B选项“然后，他们应该确保他们是适当的回收或再利用”切题，故选B。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文介绍了一场势均力敌的篮球比赛。由于球迷震耳欲聋的欢呼声淹没了终场哨，所以在最后的投进篮筐之前比赛已经结束。这场戏剧性的事件改变了作者对胜利和失败的看法。41答案与解析：B考查名词。conversation“谈话”；incident“事件”；gesture“姿态”；challenge“挑战”。然而，在“我”担任一场比赛的裁判
90、之后，一件戏剧性的事件改变了“我”对胜利和失败的看法。故选B。42答案与解析：A考查名词。view“观点，看法”；attitude“态度”；theory“理论”；impression“印象”。然而，在“我”担任裁判的一场比赛之后，一场戏剧性的事件改变了“我”对胜利和失败的看法。故选A。43答案与解析：D考查动词。organise“组织”；represent“代表”；imagine“想象”；coach“指导，训练”。New Rochelle的教练是Dan OBrien, Yonkers by Les Beck。此处指“被训练，被指导”，故选D。44答案与解析：A考查动词。crowd“拥挤”；cl
91、ear“清除”；shake“摇动”；arrange“安排”。健身房很拥挤，噪音让人无法听到。根据空后的“the noise made it impossible to hear”可知，体育馆是拥挤的，故选A。45答案与解析：B考查副词。happily“高兴地”；closely“密切地，接近地”；smartly“明智地”；freely“自由地”。这场比赛打得很好，也很激烈。故选B。46答案与解析：C考查动词。move“移动”；progress“取得进步”；lead“领导，引领”；shoot“射击”。在“我”瞥了一眼计时器的时候，Yonkers领先了一分，“我”发现还剩下10秒钟的时间。故选C。4
92、7答案与解析：A考查名词。control“控制”；place“地方”；care“关心”；need“需要”。主队方的New Rochelle控制了球，传球并投篮。根据空后“passed off and shot”可知，主队方控制了球，take control of“控制”，故选A。48答案与解析：D考查动词。stick“卡住”；fall“落下”；turn“转动”；roll“滚动”。球在篮筐滚动打转。故选D。49答案与解析：D考查形容词。annoying“令人烦恼的”；amazing“令人惊讶的”；thrilling“令人兴奋的”；deafening“震耳欲聋的”。根据空前“what looked
93、 like victory” 可知，球迷们的噪音震耳欲聋。故选D。50答案与解析：D考查动词。examine“检查”；watch“观看”；research“研究”；check“核对”。“我”和另一个裁判核对，但他帮不了“我”。根据上文“I hadnt heard the final buzzer(终场哨)because of the noise.”可知，“我”核对比赛结束的时间，故选D。51答案与解析：B考查动词。criticise“批评”；approach“靠近”；interview“采访，面试”；remind“提醒”。所以，“我”找到了计时员。根据上文“I hadnt heard the
94、final buzzer(终场哨)because of the noise.”可知，“我”靠近计时员，故选B。52答案与解析：C考查动词。break down“出故障”；fade away“褪色，逐渐消失”；go off “响起，爆炸”；carry on“继续”。可知，在最后的投进篮筐之前，终场哨响了。故选C。53答案与解析：A考查动词词组。cloud over“变阴”；soften up“使软化”；sweat over“努力”；wrinkle up“使起皱纹”。根据空前“I had to tell OBrien the sad news.”可知，他的脸色阴沉下来。故选A。54答案与解析：D考
95、查副词。Certainly“当然可以”；Similarly“相似地”； Fortunately“幸运地”；Suddenly“突然”。突然，就像太阳从云里出来一样，OBrien面露喜色。根据上文“I had to tell OBrien the sad news. His face_ .”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。55答案与解析：A考查名词。court“球场；法院”；course“课程”；track“轨道”；field“领域”。教练搂着他儿子的肩膀，然后他们俩一起走出了球场。因为是篮球比赛，自然是离开球场，故选A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了我国网球运动员李娜正式加入国际网球
96、名人堂的情况以及李娜的相关信息。56答案与解析： Amazingly空处作状语修饰整个句子且位于句首，故应用副词形式且首字母大写的Amazingly。57答案与解析：to receive句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。Asian player被the first修饰，故用动词不定式作后置定语。58答案与解析： was announced根据该句中的in January 2019可知，该句陈述的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；该句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，和动词announce之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。59答案与解
97、析：rising分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处和winning并列，作介词after的宾语，故用rise的动名词形式rising。60答案与解析：where所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为the 2011 French Open，故用where引导该定语从句。61答案与解析：opponentsopponent为可数名词，根据该句中的four top10可知，此处用复数形式。62答案与解析： her根据句中的along with Lis和句意可知，空处修饰名词credit，表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词her。63答案与解析：personality形容词修饰名词，空
98、前为形容词engaging，故空处用名词形式，personality表示“(招人喜爱的)品质，个性”时为不可数名词，故此处填personality。64答案与解析：a该处泛指“在一份声明中”，第一次在文中出现，且statement的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。65答案与解析：on表示在具体的某一天用介词on。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Harry， Nice to receive your email. Id like to tell you about my favourite sport, swimming.At the age of six, I began to lear
99、n swimming from my parents. Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills. Swimming does good to my health, and I have made many friends as well.My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen, who won two gold med
100、als at 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16. I hope I can swim as well as her and have the opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Eric stopped his car and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small gravestone, and knelt down. He carefully put the flo
101、wers before it and began to sob. “Dear Mom, I love you. But how I regret that I didnt say it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didnt I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret that I didnt tell you I
102、love you so much ！”Eric went into his car in tears. His mothers home wasnt far from here, but he hadnt seen her for a long time. He didnt have a talk with her for a long time and never said how much he loved her. He turned the car and drove towards the direction to the flower shop quickly. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
