1、1Section Reading and Thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Dont let the noise _(使惊恐)you;its only the wind.2.Can anything _(取代)a mothers love and care?3.She often _(抱怨)that he is dishonest.4.We _(雇用)a driver to take us on a tour of the city yesterday.scarereplacecomplainshired25.He was afraid she would
2、_(拒绝)him because he was a foreigner.6.Charles declared the result of the _(elect).7.She won a _(scholar)to go to university.8.There has been very little _(respond)to our call for help.9.The news of their _(marry)was not made public until three months later.10.The _(major)of his books are kept upstai
3、rs.rejectelectionscholarshipresponsemarriagemajority3.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Their faith and courage _(帮助他们渡过难关)at last.2.We _(往往)meet up for lunch once a week.3.New students should pay the whole years _(学费)at registration.4.I am working as a _(住院医师)in one of the first rate hospitals in China.5.He was
4、 sorry for the soldier who _(弥留之际)in Algiers.6.I _(毕业于)Nanjing University in June，2000.carried them throughtend totuition feesresident physicianlay dyinggraduated from4.句式语境仿写1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了仿写“再没有比这更好的了。”他想。“_，”he thought.2.She immediate
5、ly became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。仿写他总是第一个来，最后一个走。He is always _ and _.Nothing could be better than thisthe first to comethe last to leave5.语境串记多义词1.Of course，we can respond to their response
6、.当然我们能以牙还牙。2.You can hire a bike，because there are many bicycles on hire in his area.你可以租一个自行车，这地方有许多自行车出租。记单词6.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：age，ity，se，ship，ion，ing，ancemarry(v.)marriage(n.)major(adj.)majority(n.)respond(v.)response(n.)scholar(n.)scholarship(n.)reject(v.)rejection(n.)elect(v.)election(n.)save(v.)sa
7、ving(n.)insure(v.)insurance(n.)7句型公式1.“否定词形容词/副词比较级than.”结构，用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。2.在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。8Understanding in contextMOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they ent
8、rust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying Im cold，hungry，or tired？”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.9文化视窗林巧稚是首届中科院院士中唯一的女院士；她是北京协和医院首位中国籍妇产科主任；她为中国妇产科学研究领域作出巨大贡献。她曾说，“医生给病人开的第一张处方，应
9、是关爱。”101.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.11What a wonderful novel!I have never read a more moving one.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.李洋在班里学习最努力。I have never spent a more worrying day.我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。12巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子I have never h
10、eard a _(good)voice than hers.No other book has had a _(great)effect on my life.Canada has more fresh water _ any of the other countries in the world.Tom is _ in his class.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。Nothing is _ practice.实践最为重要。bettergreaterthanmore intelligent than any other student/all the other studentsas/so i
11、mportant as(more important than)132.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关We have not enough money to carry the plan through.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。短语记牢记牢下列短语carry on 继续；坚持carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)14Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carr
12、y on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？Jane carried off all the prizes，which made her parents proud.简赢得了全部奖品，这使她的父母非常自豪。15词块积累carry her through safely 她安然渡过了难关carry on with her work 继续做她的工作巩固内化介副词填空In my opinion，the plan should be carried _ immediately.Youll have an accident if you carry _ dr
13、iving like that.outon16Understanding in contextAs a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.Atage 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband sho
14、uld be their final goal！”her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life！”文化视窗林巧稚就读于鼓浪屿女子师范学校时，有一次上手工编织课，老师夸奖她说：“手很灵巧啊，当个大夫挺合适。”这句话对林巧稚震动很大，她下决心当医生。173.majority n.大部分；大多数；大半 major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修n.主修课 minority n.少数 minor adj.小的
15、，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修合作探究体会majority的用法和意义It is reported that women are in the majority in online shopping.据报道女性在网购中_。The majority of children in our class have blue eyes.我们班_孩子都是蓝眼睛。自主发现the majority _.大多数的be _ a/the majority 占多数；过半数占多数大多数ofin18巩固内化单句语法填空The majority of them _(be)in favor of the proposal
16、then.In Britain women are _ the majority.名师提醒“the majority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。werein194.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 response n.反应；回复；回答；响应合作探究体会黑体部分的用法和意义She responded to my letter with a phone call.She made a response to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给
17、我回了个电话。The product was developed in response to customers demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。20自主发现_ 回应；对做出反应_ response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)make(no)response _ 对(不)做出反应/回答respond to.into21词块积累respond by a nod点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答respond to her questions 回答她的问题巩固内化介词填空The woman conductor kindly responded
18、 _ my question.She laughed in response _ his jokes.toto22Understanding in contextEight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in
19、the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues，who invited h
20、er to stay.Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.23文化视窗1921年夏，林巧稚到上海报考北京协和医学院。考试时，一个女友突然晕倒了，林巧稚毅然放下未完成的试卷去照顾病人。主考官被她舍己为人的精神以及卷面的才华所感动，录取她入学。1929年，林巧稚以优异的成绩毕业，获博士学位，被留在北京协和医院当妇产科医生。245.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident
21、 physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。【句式解读】句中不定式短语to be hired as a resident physician作后置定语，修饰the first woman。【用法总结】(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。25(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式
22、作定语。The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。The best way to travel is to take a high-speed train.最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。The chance to go for a picnic has been ruined.我们去野餐的机会被毁了。26巩固内化补全句子He is the only man _.他是唯一知道真相的人。The public never had faith in his ability _.公众从来不相信他有
23、能力做好这一工作。The next man _ was selling expensive pens and watches.接着向我走过来的那个人是卖高档钢笔和手表的。to know the truthto do the job wellto approach me276.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用合作探究体会hire的用法和意义This car is for/on hire.这辆车是_的。We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。自主发现_ hire 供出租；出租hire
24、sb _.雇用某人做某事出租for/onto do28词块积累be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人hire a bus 租辆公共汽车巩固内化介词填空There are boats _ hire on the lake.The hospital hired him _(do)some work.for/onto do29Understanding in contextIn 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the
25、PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to f
26、araway villages to provide medical care.30文化视窗1941年底，太平洋战争爆发，北京协和医院关门。林巧稚在北京弄堂小胡同开办私人诊所。她有一个特殊的出诊包，包里总带着现钱，对贫病交困的病人，不收分文药费，还予以资助。317.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定 appointment n.任命；约会；约定合作探究体会appoint的用法和意义I was appointed as a volcanologist twenty years ago.二十年前我_火山学家。We must appoint somebody to finish th
27、e tough task.我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。自主发现appoint sb _/to be.任命某人(某职)appoint sb _ sth 委派某人做某事被任命为asto do32巩固内化单句语法填空The man has been appointed _(be)managing director of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _(appoint)with my doctor.to beappointment33Understanding in contextThe new Peoples Republic
28、 of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.Her heart，however，was elsewhere.Shewas more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women
29、and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OBGYN department cares for two lives，”she told new staff in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”34文化视窗林巧稚高明的医术和崇高的医德得到政府和人民的尊重。1959年，她被推选为中国科学院学部委员，在当时是唯一的女学部委员。她是第一届至第五届全国人大
30、代表，第三届起当选为全国人大常务委员，还担任全国妇联副主席。358.elect vt.选举；推选；选择 election n.选举；推选；当选合作探究体会elect的用法和意义The old man elected to live on a mountain for his rest life.老人决定在山上度过余生。In addition，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.另外，我英语掌握得很好，_英语课代表。被选为36自主发现elect _ s
31、th 决定/选择干某事elect sb(to be/_).选某人为巩固内化单句语法填空Within three months of his _(elect)he was forced to resign.California elected _(become)the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850.to doaselectionto become379.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于 tendency n.倾向；偏好合作探究体会tend的用法和意义It means that more heat energy ten
32、ds to be trapped in the atmosphere.它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。The sort of music I listen to varies，but I tend to/towards our folk music.我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。He is absent from the meeting，for he is tending(to)his sick father.他缺席会议了，因为他在_生病的父亲。照顾38自主发现tend _ sth 常常会做某事；倾向于做某事tend _ sth 趋向；倾向tend(_)sb/sth(
33、look after sb/sth)照顾；护理to doto/towardsto39词块积累tend a customer 招待顾客tend a grocery 管理一所杂货铺tend towards the world 走向世界tend to put on weight 往往会发福巩固内化单句语法填空My grandmother tends _(go)to bed early every day.Most physicists tend _ the latter opinion.to goto/towards40Understanding in contextThough Lin Qiaoz
34、hi never married，she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she l
35、ay dying，her final thoughts were for others：“Im ready to go，”she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the medicine any more.”文化视窗林巧稚不顾病魔缠身，仍抱病和学生们通力合作，经过4年努力，于1980年8月完成1部50万字的巨著妇科肿瘤。1983年4月22日，林巧稚病逝，终年82岁。4110.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出合作探究体会retire的用法和意义She retired from the bank last year.她去年从银行_了。He is hoping to retire early on healthy grounds.他希望以健康理由_。自主发现retire _ 从退休retire early 提前退休退休提前退休from42词块积累a retired clerk退休的职员retire from work 退休retire from a fight 退出斗争巩固内化单句语法填空He retired _ the Navy in 1986.from
