1、Unit 4Body language1shoulder n. 肩；肩膀2finger n. 手指3wrist n. 手腕4neck n. 颈；脖子5waist n. 腰；腰部6lip n. 嘴唇7palm n. 手掌8arm n. 手臂；胳膊9sigh vi. 叹息；叹气10wipe vt. 擦；揩11drag v. 拖；拉；拽；扯12nod n& v. 点头13clap n& v. 鼓掌；拍手14pat vt. 轻拍15wave v. 挥手16glance vi. 看一下；扫视17observe v. 观察；观测18cough vi. 咳嗽1absence of communication
2、缺乏交流2adapt/adjust/get used to.适应3connect with与联系4feed ones mind充实大脑5have a misunderstanding of误解6be viewed as被看作7exchange students交换生8exchange/share ideas交换/分享观点9experience diverse cultures体验多元文化10in other ways用其他方法1As you know, a copy of passport is a must for buying the ticket for the foreigners.如
3、你所知，护照复印件是外国人买车票必需的。2You cannot imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are coming to China.你无法想象当我知道你要来中国时我多么高兴。3When getting along with your foreign friends, mind your manners and remain modest and honest.与外国友人相处时，要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚诚实。1With China becoming more powerful in the world, an increasi
4、ng number of foreigners become_interested_in_learning_Chinese.随着中国在世界上不断强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。2Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so_that we can have a better relationship.时间允许的话，我期盼有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。3True friendship should be_based_on mutual unde
5、rstanding, not on mutual benefit.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。 教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材.重点单词1dormitory n. 宿舍2major adj. 主要的3approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径4likely adj. 可能的5hug vi.& vt. 拥抱6function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转7represent vt. 代表；象征8simply adv. 简单地；只9ease n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10adult n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人
6、的；成熟的.拓展单词1statement n. 陈述；说明state v. 陈述；说明 n. 州；状况2greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候greeting n. 问候；招呼3association n. 社团；联系；联想associate vt. 把联系起来4curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心5defend vt. 保护；保卫defence n. 防御；保卫6misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会7spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说
7、出口的；非口语的8anger n. 怒气；怒火angry adj. 生气的9truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj. 真实的truth n. 真实；真理.阅读单词1flight n飞行；航班2.cheek n面颊3dash vi. 猛冲；突进 4.posture n. 姿势；体态5crossroads n. 十字路口 6.frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额7fist n. 拳头 8.yawn vi. 打呵欠9respectful adj. 恭敬的 10.subjective adj. 主观的11rank n. 等级；军衔 12.cassette n. 磁带13employee
8、 n. 雇员 14.misread vt. 读错；误解15facial adj. 面部的 16.canteen n. 食堂1.(2019北京卷)She also approached (approach) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.2(2018浙江卷)For most of the last century, the car represented (represent) what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds.3(2018
9、北京卷)However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching (approach), experiencing physical pain, and much more.4(2018全国卷)Adults (adult) understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.5(2018北京卷)They learn the principles of flight (fly) and test their operating s
10、kills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.6(2018浙江卷)I also want to improve my spoken (speak) English and help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.defend.against 防御；保卫以免受2on_the_contrary 相反地3at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4turn_ones_back_to 背对；背弃5as_well_as 和一样好
11、；而且；也；和6be_likely_to 很可能；有希望7in_general 总的来说；通常8lose_face 丢脸9as_if 好像10put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿11in_defence 防御；保卫(2019全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are_likely_to (很有可能) recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.the first/last (o
12、ne/person) to do sth. 第一个/最后一个做某事的人The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。2not all 并非所有的都，表示部分否定Not_all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching
13、or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。3be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。1.(2019北京卷)These development
14、s are_likely_to (很有可能) make our current problems with robocalls much worse.2(2018浙江卷)I can speak fluent English and I am the_first_student_in_my_class_to_go_abroad_for_further_study (班上第一个出国深造的学生)3(2018全国卷)Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is ofte
15、n referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the_first_Chinese_citizen_to_win_this_award (第一个赢得该奖项的中国居民)4(2018全国卷)Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not_all_cities (并非所有城市) develop slowly over a long period of time.5(2018全国卷)Workin
16、g_out_in_the_morning (早晨锻炼) provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.1“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to doing sth.the way to do/of doing sth.the means of doing sth.the method of doing sth.(2)用这种方法in this wayby this meanswith this method2表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的；重要的primar
17、y 主要的；首要的principal 主要的；首要的3后缀ly构成的形容词集锦likely 可能的weekly 每周的costly 昂贵的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活泼的manly 有男子气概的lovely 可爱的4表示“总之”的短语on the whole 总之；总的to sum up 总之in a nutshell 总之to conclude 总之in a word 总之all in all 总之in conclusion 总之in short/brief 总之；简言之5losen./pron.构成的短语lose heart 泄气；灰心lose weight
18、减肥lose ones temper 发脾气lose ones way 迷路lose oneself 迷失方向；沉湎于6“beadj.about”短语小结be crazy about 对疯狂be nervous about 对紧张be curious about 对好奇be anxious about 为担心/焦虑be cautious about 对谨慎be particular about 对挑剔7“on then.”必备短语荟萃on the contrary 相反on the march 在游行；在行军on the spot 在场；马上on the whole 总的来说；大体上on th
19、e other hand 另一方面高频词汇精讲1represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)说明Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。(1)represent.as/to be. 宣称为；把描绘成represent sth.
20、 to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be. 自称是(2)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的a representative of 的典型代表(3)stand for 代表；象征on behalf of sb. (on ones behalf) 为了某人；代表某人(1)单句语法填空To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents (represent) the hope and joy of spring.As a representative (re
21、present) of immigrant people, I support the construction of the project.She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.(2)写作运用On_behalf_of/Representing_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about these activities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。2curious adj.好奇的Curious tourists and repor
22、ters from around the globe are descending upon the peaceful villages.好奇的游客和记者从世界各地一齐涌向这些平静的村落。(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做(2)out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地(1)单句语法填空Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.The
23、y help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.The reporter is curious to_know (know) whether the official is involved in the case.Curiously (curious) enough, the same thing happened again a year later exactly.(2)完成句子The life of American
24、high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are_curious_about the school life of American students.美国高中生的生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的学校生活感到好奇。3.approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近 n接近；方法；途径；步骤However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are
25、more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。(1)an approach to. 的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物.be approaching 快到了(2)表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching, be drawing near, be (just) around the corner等。(1)单句语法填空Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue
26、 of about 10 meters in height.All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.The best approach to building (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.(2)写作运用With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take actio
27、n for a greener earth.随着地球日的临近，我们学校贴了很多海报，号召我们为一个更环保的地球采取行动。4.defend vt.保护；保卫The country can not be defended against a nuclear attack.这个国家无法防御核武器的袭击。(1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)defence n保卫；保护；维护in defence of. 保护；为辩护(1)单句语法填空These gr
28、een barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend it against/from the desert.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence (defend) of their country.(2)完成句子It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to_defend_her_child_from_harm_and_dangers.竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是母亲的天性。5.in
29、general总的来说；通常In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常(2)generally adv.一般地；通常地generally speaking通常来说；总的来说(1)单句语法填空In general, the northerners
30、are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.(2)完成句子Generally_speaking,_people like to hear compliments from
31、others.一般来说，人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞。6ease n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。(1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb. at (ones) ease使某人放松/自在(2)ea
32、se ones mind使某人宽慰ease sb. of sth.使某人消除/减轻(1)单句语法填空Walking helped to ease him of his pain.He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.They are expected to win the election with ease.Young Henry was trying to_ease (ease) his mind by moving from place to place, and from excitement to e
33、xcitement.(2)完成句子When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to_put_yourself_at_ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。7.lose face丢脸He is afraid to lose face in public.他害怕当众丢脸。save (ones) face挽回面子face to face面对面；直接交流in the face of面对(问题、困难、危险等)be faced with面对完成句子He knew he was wrong, but he
34、would not admit it, for fear of losing_face.他知道他错了，但是不愿意承认，怕丢面子。Weve spoken on the phone but never face_to_face.我们只是打过电话但从未见过面。Faced_with/Facing such a tough task, I was at a loss.面对这样艰巨的任务，我很迷惘。8turn ones back to背对In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows ange
35、r.在世界的大部分地方，皱眉头或背对着某人表示生气。on ones back仰卧着；卧病在床turn ones back on sb.拒绝帮助别人；对不理睬；背弃turn in上交turn out证明是；结果是turn up出现；调大(音量等)turn down拒绝；调小(音量等)turn to转向；求助完成句子Though I waited for an hour, he didnt turn_up.尽管我等了一个小时，但他仍然没有出现。He turned_down my proposal, which made me unhappy.他拒绝了我的计划，这使我很不高兴。Despite our
36、 worries, everything turned_out well.尽管我们很担心，结果证明一切都很好。重点词汇点拨1major adj. 主要的；重要的 n. 专业 vi. 主修(1)major in 主修(2)majority n. 多数；大多数in the majority 占大多数the majority of 大多数He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major in at Stanford.Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at
37、a classical concert, the majority (major) of them are over the age of fifty.2rank n. 等级；军衔 v. 把分等级；排列(1)people of all ranks 各阶层的人a painter of the first/top rank 一流的画家(2)rank the students 为学生划分等级rank sb. as. 将某人评定为We all rank him as a firstclass painter.Word came that Chinese sports delegation had wo
38、n 70 medals in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, Brazil, ranking (rank) the 3rd of the medal list.典型句式精析1I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人进入等候区，好奇地张望。(1)本句包含的句型是：see sb. do sth.，适用这样结构的动词有：feel， have， hear， let， make， notice， observe， see， watch 等。还有两
39、个词组：listen to 和 look at(2)looking around curiously 是动词的ing形式作伴随状语；当句子的谓语动词和动词ing形式所表示的动作在时间上几乎同时发生时，用动词ing 形式作状语；若动词ing形式动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用其完成式having done 作状语；动词ing 形式的否定形式为not doing 或者not having done(1)单句语法填空When I got home yesterday, I saw my father reading (read) newspaper in his study.The boy
40、 came running (run) into the house.(2)完成句子Mother worked late into the night, preparing_things_for_my_college.母亲忙到深夜，为我准备上大学的东西。2.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语(1)当中心词是序数词或被
41、序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 next, only, last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief 等(1)单句语法填空He is always the first to_come (come) and the last to_leave (leave)She was the first woman to_win (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
42、The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.Thank you for giving me the chance to_make (make) the speech.(2)完成句子Lang Ping, head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team, has become the_first_to_win_gold_medals at the Olympics both as a coach and player.中国女排主教练郎平成为第
43、一位既以运动员的身份又作为教练获得女排奥运冠军的人。3.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸颊！此句运用了“主语谓语动词sb.介词the身体部位”句型，在这个句型中，常用的动词有：pat，hit，strike，beat，touch，take，catch等；常用的介词有on，in，by等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用the而不是ones物主代词。kiss sb. on the cheek意为“吻某人的脸”。(1)单句语法填空A basketball h
44、it him on the head when he was riding a bike.The thief was just about to run away when a policeman took him by the wrist.The mother kissed her son on the cheek and said goodbye.(2)完成句子I was walking along the road when suddenly someone patted_me_on_the_shoulder from behind.我正在马路上走着，这时忽然有一个人从后面拍了拍我的肩膀
45、。4.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。(1)sb./sth. be likely to do sth.Its likely that. 做某事是可能的be unlikely to. 不可能(2)probable的常用句型：It is probable that. 很可能(3
46、)possible的常用句型：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth./It is possible that. (某人)可能做(1)单句语法填空You are likely to_suffer (suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that he will set a world record again in the coming year.(2)一句多译If you grow up in a large family, you are_more_likely_to_develop
47、the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely that you develop the ability to get on well with others.如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。Your suggestion is_unlikely_to be accepted under present condition.It_is_unlikely_that your suggestion will be accepted un
48、der present condition.在目前情形下，你的建议很可能不被接受。.单词拼写1After the flood, the government tried hard to ease (减轻) peoples suffering.2As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so youd better give it up.3The function (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.4As an adult (成年人), y
49、ou should be responsible for your own decisions.5The couple hugged (拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news.6You were always in the front rank (等级), and I was always behind.7When he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger (愤怒) burst.8It has been said, and truly (真正地), that he l
50、aughs best who laughs last.9All the flights (航班) were delayed due to bad weather.10We often make false (虚假的) impression that we understand something when we do not.单句语法填空1When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and facial (face) expression.2What makes me angry (anger) is not what he said but
51、the manner.3Soon afterwards he made his first public statement (state) about the affair.4They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch.5She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she truly (true) feels.6It is good to be curious about the world around you because I thi
52、nk curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.7The body has natural defence/defense (defend) mechanisms to protect it from diseases.8Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.9He was picked out from the whole class to_represent (represent)
53、them to go to another school.10The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.11The earlier you get rid of smoking, the more_likely (likely) you are to protect yourself against serious illnesses in later life.12The approach to dealing (deal) with t
54、his problem has been put forward.13If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)14The importance of his ideas is that they represent the unspoken opinion of the silent majority (major)15The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists
55、.选词填空as well as， in general， be likely to， on the contrary， turn ones back to， lose face， at ease， at a distance1The pencilbox on the desk as_well_as the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.2After the doctors visit, the patient felt more at_ease.3They were afraid of risking failure because they di
56、dnt want to lose_face.4I didnt see his face clearly because he turned_his_back_to me.5Their criticism did not discourage me. On_the_contrary,_I worked even harder.6I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody at_a_distance.7Look! Dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is_likely_to rain
57、 later on.8The man became angry and shouted at his son. In_general,_he is a nice man and seldom loses his temper.完成句子1Since then, I have never seen him again, nor_have_I_heard_from him.从那以后，我就再也没见过他，也没有收到过他的信。2Betty became the_first_American_woman_to_win the Olympic gold medal in track, which made h
58、er mother very proud.贝蒂成为第一位在奥运会上赢得田径赛金牌的美国女性，这使她妈妈很自豪。3He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. On_the_contrary,_he had a wonderful time.他看起来似乎给别人留下一个在巴黎玩的不开心的印象。正相反，他玩得很开心。4Peter can be really difficult to deal with at times even though hes a nice person in_genera
59、l.彼得有时可能确实难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个很好的人。5If you come to our school, you_are_likely_to/it_is_likely_that_you_will meet some difficult problems in your life.如果你来我们学校，你可能会在生活中遇到一些困难。.课文回顾Yesterday, another student and I, _1_ (represent) our universitys student association, went to Capital International Airport t
60、o meet this years international students to Beijing University. _2_ half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around _3_ (curious)The first _4_ (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, and the Julia from Britain. Tony approached Juli
61、a, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back as if in_5_ (defend). I guessed there was probably a major _6_ (understand). With more students arriving, I saw more different ways to greet each other._7_ I get to know more international friends, Ive learned that people communic
62、ate with spoken language and they also express their feelings _8_ (use) unspoken “language”. _9_ general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of _10_ (culture) crossroads.1representing2.After3.curiously4.to_arrive5.defence6misunderstanding7.As8.using9
63、.In10.cultural.教材写作假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时注意正确使用身势语。身势语美国中国身体接触保持距离，较少接触，尤其是同性之间身体接触较多，例如女性之间可以手拉手等伸舌头一种粗鲁的表现一种尴尬的表现拍小孩的头给予安慰或鼓励表示喜爱注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。As_we_have_more_communication_with_foreigners,_we_should_pay_more_attention_to_t
64、he_differences_in_our_body_language.As_we_see_from_the_table,_many_differences_exist_between_Chinese_and_American_body_language._For_example,_there_are_more_touching_gestures_in_China_than_in_America._Women_or_girls_in_China_often_walk_hand_in_hand,_which_is_very_rare_in_America._Also,_Americans_thi
65、nk_it_rude_to_put_out_ones_tongue,_while_the_Chinese_often_use_this_gesture_when_they_are_embarrassed._Furthermore,_Chinese_people_will_pat_children_on_the_head_if_they_like_them,_while_the_Americans_do_so_to_offer_encouragement_or_comfort.In_a_word,_only_by_fully_understanding_all_the_differences_i
66、n_body_language_can_we_expect_to_achieve_proper_communication.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Yesterday,_another_student_and_I_went_to_the_airport_to_meet_this_years_international_students_to_Beijing_University.(要点1)_The_first_one_to_come_was_Tony_Garcia_from_Colombia,_and_then_Julia_from_Britain._Tonys_w
67、ay_of_greeting_Julia_surprised_her._With_more_students_arriving，I_saw_more_different_ways_to_greet_each_other.(要点2)Gradually,_I_know_that_people_communicate_with_spoken_language_as_well_as_body_language.(要点3)_In_general,_studying_international_customs_can_help_avoid_misunderstandings_in_todays_world_of_cultural_crossroads.(要点4)
