1、江苏省大厂高级中学2020至20学年高二第二学期期中联考高 二 英 语注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing next?A. Stopping over for a while.B.
2、 Continuing on their way.C. Getting some gas right now.2. What is the man planning to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Make some cheese.C. Find a job in Paris.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A local artist. B. An apartment. C. A scenic spot.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the
3、 plane. B. In a restaurant. C. At a hotel.5. Why did Lily leave?A. To play another game.B. To meet her mother.C. To have a rest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the superma
4、rket close on Mondays?A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm.7. What have the speakers decided to do now?A. Have a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why will the woman be late?A. She didnt wake up in time.B. She didnt finish her paper.C. She didnt catch the train.9. Where is the ma
5、n?A. At home. B. At the station. C. At the office.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. On a lake. C. At a hotel. 12. Why is David unhappy?A. He cant ska
6、te.B. He doesnt like the country holiday.C. He has to cook.13. Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A. He can have some peace.B. He can enjoy the view.C. He can be free of housework.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself. B. Her friend. C
7、. Her husband.15. How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54. B. $67. C.$60. 16.Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. Its cheaper online. B. He is in a hurry. C. A button is lost.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Mr Smith?A. He is Indian.B. He once worked under stre
8、ss. C. He is poor in social work.18. What does the speaker think of Mr Smith?A. Qualified. B. Confident. C. Considerate. 19. What should Mr Smith do first to get the job?A. Meet the speaker on Monday.B. Fill in a form.C. Call Jane.20. What will the speaker do on Tuesday?A. Go to India. B. Conduct an
9、 interview. C. Attend a meeting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital, which is a pity, for there is various landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britains largest a
10、reas of protected countryside, its national parks.The CairngormsThe biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the countrys highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Ponytrekking, climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotlands national game, golf. Wildlife enthu
11、siasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.The Lake DistrictOver the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been travelling here in large numbers since 1
12、847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Childrens writers have found inspiration here too, and the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking views.SnowdoniaWales also has its fair share of impressive landscape Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be cr
13、eated in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches.The Giants CausewayFor the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the
14、Irish Sea to the Giants Causeway, a set of basalt (玄武岩) columns formed by volcanic activity sixty million years ago or, as legend (传说) has it, built by warrior giant Finn McCool to walk from Northern Ireland to fight his enemy in Scotland. The stone “steps” are not complete because the giant fell as
15、leep something youll probably want to do yourself at the end of an exciting day in the great British outdoors.1. Which of the following can offer you wonderful snow scenery?A. The Giants Causeway.B. Snowdonia.C. The Cairngorms.D. The Lake District.2. According to the passage, which of the following
16、is true?A. The Giants Causeway was built by warrior giant Finn McCool.B. Snowdonia was the first national park to be created in the UK.C. All of these national parks can be accessed within several hours.D. The Lake District attracts large numbers of people in that people can find inspiration there.3
17、. Which of the following magazines does this passage most probably appear?A. Discovery.B. News Weekly.C. Space ExplorationD. National Geographic.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国首都以外的几个国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cairngorms中第一句“The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the
18、countrys highest mountains and the best place for skiing.(其中最大的是苏格兰北部的Cairngorms，这里有一些全国最高的山脉，是滑雪的最佳场所)”可知，The Cairngorms是滑雪胜地，所以这里有非常棒的雪景。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital, which is a pity, for there is various landscape only
19、 a few hours away, in any one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks.(许多到英国的游客直接去伦敦，从来没有探索过首都以外的地方，这是一个遗憾，因为只有几个小时的路程，在英国最大的乡村保护区之一，它的国家公园里，就有各种各样的风景)”可知，所有这些国家公园都可以在几个小时内到达，所以选项C的描述正确。故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“in any one of Britains largest areas of protected coun
20、tryside, its national parks.(在英国最大的受保护的乡村地区，有英国的国家公园)”和下文文章介绍的几个英国国家公园可知，本文主要介绍了英国首都以外的几个国家公园。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在国家地理杂志上。故选D。BAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could sav
21、e him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her
22、hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much
23、does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answ
24、ered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of
25、 a miracle for your little brother.”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it
26、 wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?4. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be_.A. something interestingB. some wonderful medicineC. something beautifulD. something lucky5. The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows_.A
27、. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. there was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get6. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.7. From the passage, we
28、 can infer (推断) that_.A. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtB. the little girl is lovely but not so cleverC. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep onD. the doctor didnt ask for any pay【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩为救弟弟Andrew坚持努力买奇迹并且真的买到了奇迹拯救了弟弟的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“
29、She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. (她手里拿着钱，急忙跑到一家药店)”和第四段中“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”(“我弟弟Andrew的病很严重，爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。那么一个奇迹值多少钱呢?”)”可知，在小女孩的眼里，奇迹可能是某种神奇的药。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判
30、断题。根据第五段“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”(“听着，如果不够的话，我可以试着再弄一些来。告诉我多少钱就行了。”)”和第八段中“$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. (“1.11美元，但我可以试着再弄一些，”她回答)”可知，小女孩一遍又一遍地说：“我可以试着再弄一些来。”这表明她不希望被拒绝。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“I dont know,” she
31、answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”(“我不知道，”她热泪盈眶地回答。“他病得很重，妈妈说他需要做手术。但是我爸爸付不起，所以我把所有的钱都带来了。”)”和第九段“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little b
32、rother.”(“哦，真幸运，”男人笑着说。“1.11美元，给你弟弟买个奇迹的价格。”)”以及文中陈述女孩无论如何都要救弟弟可知，是这女孩对她弟弟的爱让奇迹发生了。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”(“听着，如果不够的话，我可以试着再弄一些来。告诉我多少钱就行了。”)”和倒数第二段中“That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doct
33、or. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again. (那个穿着讲究的人就是著名的医生Carlton Armstrong。手术很成功，没过多久Andrew就回家了)”以及全文的描述，可知文章讲述了女孩为救弟弟Andrew坚持努力买奇迹并且真的买到了奇迹拯救了弟弟的故事，因此，通过这篇文章我们可以知道如果你能坚持下去，奇迹一定会发生。故选C项。CAn 80-year-old man and his family may soon get a bill for the cost of his
34、 rescue mission. After an all-night search by rescuers, James Clark of Dublin, Ohio, was found “not moving and exhibiting what appeared to be signs and symptoms on low body temperature to the point of not being able to speak any clear words,” according to a statement.Similarly, in 2015, a family of
35、four received an about 8,500 bill after their daytime hike left them lost in the dark and requiring search and rescue(SAR). This raises an interesting question: Who pays for the cost when you get lost or injured in the great outdoors?The high cost of SAR missions is what prompted states like New Ham
36、pshire to pass laws that establish programs like Hike Safe to hold individuals more financially accountable for their rescues. However, some people have called for more strict laws to shift SAR costs off taxpayers. They say such a move would ultimately make people take more responsibility, but its a
37、 controversial idea. Society rescues people all the time-auto accident victims, home fire victims-and at far greater cost than wilderness hiker rescues. writes Backpacker.Critics say putting a price tag on SAR could cause people to hesitate before calling for help in emergency situations. But Heggie
38、 says this isnt actually the reason why the National Park Service doesnt charge for SAR. If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public for SAR costs, the agency essentially has to conduct SAR operations. If something goes wrong during the SAR operation, someone could lead to a lawsuit(起诉).”Bot
39、h Heggie and Kupper say the best way people can avoid needing rescue is simply by being prepared, suggesting that people research hikes before they go, pay attention to their surroundings, pack essential gear and not rely on a cellphone as a survival kit. The best time to prevent SAR incidents is wh
40、en people are still at home, Heggie said.8. What happened to James when he was rescued?A. He lost his way home.B. He didnt dare to move alone.C. He couldnt express himself.D. He was seriously injured.9. What benefit does a price tag on SAR have?A To pay back the rescuers.B. To make hikers more respo
41、nsible.C. To reduce outdoor activities.D. To discourage hikers calling for help.10. What is the reason for NPS to avoid charging for SAR?A. The possibility of being charged.B. The heavy burden of medical costs.C. The difficulty in doing a SAR operation.D. The fear of doing fewer SAR operations.11. W
42、hat is the most effective way to avoid a rescue need according to Heggie?A. Packing necessary things.B. Carrying a survival kit.C. Taking a cellphone everywhere.D. Preparing well in advance.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了谁该承担营救受困游客的救援费用，以及人们对此问题的不同看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After an all
43、-night search by rescuers, James Clark of Dublin, Ohio, was found not moving and exhibiting what appeared to be signs and symptoms on low body temperature to the point of not being able to speak any clear words,(经过救援人员一整夜的搜寻，俄亥俄州都柏林的James Clark被发现一动不动，并表现出体温过低的迹象和症状，甚至说不出任何清楚的话。)”可知，当James获救时，他已经不能清
44、晰地表达了。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, some people have called for more strict laws to shift SAR costs off taxpayers. They say such a move would ultimately make people take more responsibility, but its a controversial idea.(不过，有些人呼吁更严格的法例，以转移纳税人需要进行搜救活动时的负担。他们表示，这样的举措最终会让人们承担更多的责任，但这是一个有争议的想法)”可推知，搜救
45、活动标价的好处是让徒步旅行者更有责任感。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public for SAR costs, the agency essentially has to conduct SAR operations. If something goes wrong during the SAR operation，someone could lead to a lawsuit.(如果像NPS这样的机构开始向公众收取搜救费用，该机构就必须进行搜救行动。如果在搜救行动中出现问题，可能
46、会导致有人起诉)”可推知，NPS不愿意收费是因为害怕如果救援中出错会遭到起诉，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both Heggie and Kupper say the best way people can avoid needing rescue is simply by being prepared, suggesting that people research hikes before they go, pay attention to their surroundings, pack essential gear and not rely on a cellpho
47、ne as a survival kit. The best time to prevent SAR incidents is when people are still at home, Heggie said.( Heggie和Kupper都表示，人们避免需要救援的最好方法就是做好准备。他们建议人们在出发前研究一下徒步旅行的情况，注意一下周围的环境，带上必要的装备，不要把手机当作求生工具。Heggie说：预防搜救事件的最佳时机是当人们还在家中时。)”可知，Heggie认为，避免救援需要最有效的方法是提前做好准备。故选D。DLord Robert Winston was sitting on
48、 a train, when he found himself becoming steadily angry. Winston is normally a fairly amiable man. What was driving him slowly crazy was the particular behavior of another passenger. Ignoring the child with her, the woman had picked up her phone and begun what would become a very loud conversation f
49、illed with boring facts.Winston did try to ignore it, but there is something fundamentally unignorable about a loud, one-sided conversation. It was then that Lord Winston made a mistake. He began to tweet (网上发) about the woman. He took photos of her and sent them out to his more than 40,000 follower
50、s.When the train had finally arrived at its destination, Winston quickly ran off. He had had enough of what he described as her rudeness. But the woman faced an unusual surprise. The press had picked up on Winstons tweets. They were waiting for her on the platform.When they excitedly showed her Wins
51、tons messages, the womans face fell. She also suddenly found herself using just one word to describe Winstons actions: rude.We find ourselves living at a time of incredible rudeness. Social media has taught the world that it needs to have an opinion, on everything,at all times. Reality television ha
52、s taught us to celebrate meanness (不友好), so long as that meanness is delivered as “honesty.” So what can we do about the rising tide of rudeness?Winston shone a spotlight on that womans behaviors, but he did not confront it, and he did not stop it. Instead, that spotlight was shone weakly from afar,
53、 shaming her by taking an almost rudimentary (原始的) form of revenge. Often, the trick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can be done with the gentle delivery of a sentence as simple as “just stop.”When we see it happen in a store, we must step up and say, Just stop. If it happens to a coll
54、eague, we must point it out. Because once a rude person has had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior themselves.12. What does the underlined word amiable most probably mean?A. Selfless.B. Open-minded.C.
55、Cooperative.D. Mild-mannered.13. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. Winston should have pointed out the womans rudeness to her face.B. Winston is actually as rude as the woman with his behavior.C. The woman shouldnt have ignored Winstons anger over her behavior.D. Being rude is wid
56、ely accepted as being honest in the society.14. What is the purpose of this text?A. To argue against a point of view.B. To introduce a social phenomenon.C. To offer solutions to a social problem.D. To express concerns over a social problem.15. Whats the best title of this article?A. Before You Are R
57、udeB. When Someone Is RudeC. If They Can End ItD. Unless You Can Stop Rudeness【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事。文章论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。【12题详解】词句猜测题。结合“normally”可知，此处描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的行为做法，应是与现在应形成对比反差。根据“Lord Rob
58、ert Winston was sitting on a train, when he found himself becoming steadily angry.(罗伯特温斯顿勋爵正坐在火车上，他发现自己变得越来越生气)”可知，而现在的Winston先生处于“持续生气”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为十分温和的人。由此推知，amiable意为“温和的”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead, that spotlight was shone weakly from afar, shaming her by taking an almost rudimentary
59、(原始的) form of revenge. Often, the trick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can be done with the gentle delivery of a sentence as simple as “just stop.”(相反，聚光灯从远处微弱地闪耀着，采取了一种几乎原始的的报复形式来羞辱她。通常，应对粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，你可以用一句温柔的句子来完成，比如“停止”)”可推知，作者认为Winston应当面指出那个妇女的错误，而不是采用报复的形式。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后
60、一段“Because once a rude person has had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为)”可知，作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案是不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该先及时制止。由
61、此推知，文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段“Because once a rude person has had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为)”可知，文章作者讲述了人们在面
62、对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。由此可知，“When Someone Is Rude(当有人粗鲁的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people update their electronic products these days on a regular basis, not because they arent made well and need replacing, but because technology is so ad
63、vanced that a newer model often appears on the market a year later and consumers like to have the latest if they can afford it! This means that theres a mass of still working, but outdated, electronic items that cant simply be thrown in the bin due to the harm they can cause to the environment once
64、they start to break down. _16_ Some people will simply throw away their old products without a thought, while others will either give it away to a friend or make some money by selling it through an Internet shopping site, such as eBay and the like. _17_ Then theyll feel guilt-free that it wont wind
65、up in a landfill and cause harm to the surroundings._18_Apart from protecting the environment, there are other reasons behind recycling and one of them is data security. Disposing of electronic devices is the best way to protect customers from unofficial access to private data information. _19_ Its
66、a complete waste to just throw away outdated electronic items when there re so many metals that can be reused. Those in the recycle computers and electronics business are onto a good thing as disposing of e-waste becomes a must and a socially-conscious world decides to clean up their act._20_After a
67、ll, it can create jobs and make the earth a safer and healthier place for our children to enjoy.A. More environmentally-aware people will find an electronic recycling unit to take it off their hands.B. Reducing electronic waste causes a reduction of poisonous elements in the atmosphere.C. Also the a
68、mount of resources available in the materials thrown away is enormous.D. They may suddenly find themselves with hundreds of old cell phones, etc.E. It also offers economic and environmental opportunities for the future.F. So they may end up sitting forgotten in a drawer and taking up space.G. They h
69、ave positive attitudes towards reusing and recycling.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。说明旧的电子产品不要简单扔掉，而是要回收再利用。【16题详解】上文“This means that theres a mass of still working, but outdated, electronic items that cant simply be thrown in the bin due to the harm they can cause to the environmen
70、t once they start to break down.（这意味着有大量过时了的不能简单被扔掉的电子产品仍然在使用中，它们不能简单被扔掉是因为一旦它们开始分解就会对环境造成危害。）”句子中的harm, break down 和选项中的poisonous elements形成呼应。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Some people will simply throw away their old products without a thought, while others will either give it away to a friend or make some money
71、 by selling it through an Internet shopping site, such as eBay and the like.（一些人不假思索就会扔掉他们的旧产品，然而其他人要么送给朋友要么在eBay等购物网站销售来赚一些钱。）”是在说一些环保的处理方式，和选项中的经济和环保机会，语义上构成顺接关系。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Apart from protecting the environment, there are other reasons behind recycling and one of them is data security.（除了保护环境，
72、回收再利用还有别的好处，其中之一就是数据安全。）”是在说回收利用的好处，和选项中的an electronic recycling unit 相呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Its a complete waste to just throw away outdated electronic items when there re so many metals that can be reused.（当有很多金属可以被再利用时，简单扔掉过期电子产品完全是浪费。）”和选项中存在巨大浪费，语义上递进，so many和enormous是近义词。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Those in th
73、e recycle computers and electronics business are onto a good thing as disposing of e-waste becomes a must and a socially-conscious world decides to clean up their act.（随着处理电子垃圾变成必须，一个有社会意识的世界决定改掉他们的不良行为，那些回收电脑和电子产品的公司就正在做一件好事。）”选项是对这个内容的解释和态度。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文
74、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was something in the elderly womans elegance that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved carefully in an elegant way. However, a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter displayed signs of _, checking her watch every few seconds.I
75、t was a few years ago, and I _22_a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people rushing by outside._23_entering the store, the elderly woman separated from the younger one and began to_24_for the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Wi
76、thout any _25_, I walked over to her and asked_26_I could help her find something. The woman showed me a title written on an old piece of paper. The title was unusual. Rather than rush off to_27_the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could tell her where she could find it. Looking b
77、ack, I think I must have wanted to enjoy her_28_for a moment. Something about her_29_me of my own mother, whod passed away in the previous year.As we walked along the back of the store, I_30_our shelf arrangements to her. The woman seemed glad of the _31_company and casual conversation.We found the
78、DVD at last. She smiled and told me it was one shed_32_when she was her daughters age. After I_33_the elderly woman to the queue at the cash register, I stepped back and walked over the younger woman.“Is that your mom?” I asked.Rolling her eyes, she said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply.“Mi
79、nd some advice?” I asked.I smiled to show her I wasnt_34_. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its these moments thatll come back to you.”The elderly woman moved back to her daughter. Surprisingly, the daughter placed her arm with obviously u
80、naccustomed_35_around her mothers shoulders and together they made their way toward the stores exit. A. kindnessB. eagernessC. considerationD. impatience22. A. made upB. linked upC. took upD. wound up23. A. BeyondB. UponC. WithD. Through24. A. purchaseB. acquireC. classifyD. search25. A. hesitationB
81、. qualificationC. assumptionD. doubt26. A. howB. ifC. whatD. when27. A. identifyB. witnessC. recognizeD. locate28. A. companyB. applicationC. appointmentD. reservation29. A. evaluatedB. convincedC. acknowledgedD. reminded30. A. introducedB. announcedC. advocatedD. praised31. A. unbelievableB. unrush
82、edC. unfortunateD. unhappy32. A. missedB. choseC. enjoyedD. ordered33. A. guidedB. botheredC. withdrewD. claimed34. A. attackingB. criticizingC. violatingD. postponing35. A. competenceB. affectionC. evolutionD. correction【答案】. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A
83、 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几年前，在假期期间她在当地购物中心的一家音像店做了一份兼职。作者遇到了一个年轻的女人陪着母亲前来选购DVD，因为母亲步伐缓慢而不稳，但是还是小心翼翼地优雅地走着，所以女儿表现得很不耐烦。作者耐心地陪老人聊天和挑选DVD，后来又劝说了那个女儿要好好珍惜自己的母亲，不要“子欲养而亲不待”。最后，女儿得到了感化。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个年轻的女人，我猜是她的女儿，表现出不耐烦的迹象，每隔几秒钟就看一下手表。A. kindness善良；B. eagerness渴望；C. consideration考虑；D. imp
84、atience急躁，不耐心。根据下文“checking her watch every few seconds”可知，老人的女儿表现出不耐烦的迹象。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是几年前的事了，我在假期期间在当地购物中心的一家音像店做了一份兼职。A. made up编造；B. linked up连接；C. took up占据，从事；D. wound up上发条，停止，关闭。根据下文“a part-time holiday-season job”可知，作者从事一份兼职工作。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一进商店，老太太就和那个年轻一点的女人分开了，开始在最近的货
85、架上寻找DVD。A. Beyond超越；B. Upon一就；C. With有；D. Through通过。根据语境可知，此处指一进商店，老太太就和那个年轻一点的女人分开了,所以需用介词upon。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进商店，老太太就和那个年轻一点的女人分开了，开始在最近的货架上寻找DVD。A. purchase购买；B. acquire获得；C. classify分类；D. search寻找。根据下文“the DVDs on the nearest shelf”可知，此处指在最近的货架上寻找DVD。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走到她面前，问
86、她是否需要我帮她找些东西。A. hesitation犹豫；B. qualification资格；C. assumption假设；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I walked over to her and asked_6_I could help her find something.”可知，作者毫不犹豫地走到她面前，提供帮助。故选A。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地走到她面前，问她是否需要我帮她找些东西。A. how如何；B. if如果，是否；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. when当的时候。根据语境可知，作者问她是否需要帮她找些东西，所以此处需用if引导
87、宾语从句。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有急着去找那位女士的DVD，而是让她和我一起走，这样我就可以告诉她在哪里可以找到它。A. identify确定；B. witness目击；C. recognize认出；D. locate查找，找到。根据下文“I asked her to walk with me so I could tell her where she could find it.”可知，作者没有急着去找那位女士的DVD。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我想我一定是想享受有她陪伴的片刻。A. company陪伴；B. application运
88、用；C. appointment预约；D. reservation预定。根据下文“The woman seemed glad of the _11_company and casual conversation.”可知，作者想自己一定是想享受有她陪伴的片刻。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于她的一些事情使我想起了我的母亲，她在前一年去世了。A. evaluated评价；B. convinced说服；C. acknowledged承认；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“whod passed away in the previous year.”可知，她的一些事情让作者想起了
89、去世的母亲；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走在商店后面的时候，我向她介绍了我们的货架安排。A. introduced介绍；B. announced宣布；C. advocated拥护；D. praised表扬。根据上文可知，作者在购物中心做兼职，此处指作者向她介绍了货架安排。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人似乎很高兴有这种不慌不忙的陪伴和随意的谈话。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unrushed不慌不忙的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unhappy不开心
90、的。根据上文“As we walked along the back of the store, I_10_our shelf arrangements to her.”可知，此处指不慌不忙的陪伴。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我，这是她在女儿这个年纪时最喜欢的一件事。A. missed错过；B. chose选择；C. enjoyed享受,喜欢；D. ordered预订。根据前文“She smiled”和语境可知，此处指这是她在女儿这个年纪时最喜欢的一件事。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把老妇人领到收银台前排队时，我退后一步，向年轻的女人走去。A
91、. guided带领，引导；B. bothered烦恼，打扰；C. withdrew撤退；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“to the queue at the cash register”及常识可知，作者把老妇人领到收银台前排队。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，告诉她我不是在批评她。A. attacking攻击；B. criticizing批评；C. violating违反；D. postponing推迟。根据上文“Mind some advice?” I asked.”可知，此处指作者不是在批评她，而是给她一些建议。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
92、令人惊讶的是，女儿用她那显然不习惯的爱搂着母亲的肩膀，两人一起朝商店的出口走去。A. competence能力；B. affection爱；C. evolution进化，演变；D. correction修改。结合空前副词Surprisingly和前文描述可知，女儿开始对母亲不耐烦，此处表示女儿慢慢地转变了，开始表示对母亲的爱。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to _36_(travel) abroad, many people feel confused about whethe
93、r they should tip or how much they should tip when necessary on their travels, as they are not aware of local customs. The solution is to do your research beforehand, _37_ will help you to avoid your trip becoming spoiled by any awkwardness.In the US, tipping is given: around 15% or more is common f
94、or restaurants and taxis, _38_ $1 to $2 is considered sufficient for the hotel room service employee. In Canada, the tipping situation is very similar to _39_of the US.Japan is a country where things are very different. Here, tipping is incredibly _40_(common), and can even be viewed as rudeespecial
95、ly if money is handed over _41_(direct). Tour guides and tour bus drivers, however, should _42_(offer) a tip of roughly 5 for a half day tour or 10 for a full day tour. But ensure that this tip is presented in an envelope, rather than visible cash.Tipping is not expected in China. However, people so
96、metimes give tips to show their _43_(grateful).Even within Europe, tipping _44_ (various) from country to country. The French expect a 15% service charge in restaurants and bars and rounding up your bill is appreciated. In Germany, _45_extra 5% to 10% on top of the service charge is customary for go
97、od service.【答案】36. traveling#travelling 37. which 38. but#while 39. that 40. uncommon 41. directly 42. be offered 43. gratitude 44. varies 45. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国旅游各国关于给小费的情况。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：一提到出国旅游，许多人都不清楚他们是否应该给小费，或者在必要的时候应该给多少小费，因为他们不了解当地的习俗。短语When it comes to“当谈到”，to是介词，可知此处要用动名词作介词宾语。故填tr
98、aveling/ travelling。【37题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：解决办法是事先做好调查，这将有助于避免你的旅行因任何尴尬而被破坏。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是to do your research beforehand，定语从句中缺少主语，故此处要用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：在美国，人们是会给小费的：在餐馆和出租车上给15%或更多的小费是很常见的，但对酒店客房服务人员来说，1至2美元就足够了。根据$1 to $2 is considered sufficient for the hotel room service
99、 employee与上文 around 15% or more is common for restaurants and taxis形成对比转折，可知此处要用转折连词but或while。故填but/while。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：在加拿大，给小费的情况与美国非常相似。根据句意可知，此处为同类异物的指代，且上文的the tipping situation是单数，故要用代词that。故填that。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里，给小费是非常罕见的，甚至会被认为是粗鲁的尤其是直接给钱的时候。根据系动词is可知此处要用形容词，作表语。结合句意，故填uncommon。【41题详解】考
100、查副词。句意：在这里，给小费是非常罕见的，甚至会被认为是粗鲁的尤其是直接给钱的时候。根据if从句的谓语动词is handed over 可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填directly。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：不过，半日游的导游和旅游车司机应该得到大约5英镑或全日游10英镑的小费。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，主语Tour guides and tour bus drivers和offer之间是被动关系，此处要用被动语态，前面有情态动词should，故用be done。故填be offered。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，人们有时会给小费来表达他们的感激之情。根据形容词性代词t
101、heir可知此处要用名词。故填gratitude。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即使在欧洲，小费也因国而异。描述现在的事实，时态是一般现在时，此处是谓语动词，根据主语是tipping，可知此处谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在德国，优质服务通常要在服务费的基础上再加5%到10%。此处要用不定冠词修饰extra 5% to 10% on top of the service charge，extra是以元音音素开头，故此处要用不定冠词an。故填an。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听
102、说中医针灸在医疗中凸显效用，对此非常感兴趣。请给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下中医针灸的相关信息。要点包括：1. 历史及地位；2. 在医疗中的作用；3. 发展前景；提示词：中医针灸 Chinese acupuncture注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 电子邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How is everything going?_Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going? Hearing that you are interested in Chinese acupuncture, I
103、 am writing to give you a detailed description of it. Chinese acupuncture has a history of thousands of years, which can date back to Stone Age. It is an indispensable part of Chinese culture and it has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. What is worth mentioning is that Chinese acu
104、puncture has played an important role in the treatment of novel coronavirus. The reason is that Chinese acupuncture can build up peoples body and have no side effects. I certainly believe if it is put to good use, it will benefit mankind.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下中医针灸的相关信息。
105、【详解】1.词汇积累描述：introduction description必要：necessary indispensable增强：strengthen build up有益于：help benefit2句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：It is an indispensable part of Chinese culture and it has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. 拓展句：Not only is it an indispensable part of Chinese culture but also it h
106、as made great contributions to the prosperity of China.【点睛】高分句型1 Chinese acupuncture has a history of thousands of years, which can date back to Stone Age.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 What is worth mentioning is that Chinese acupuncture has played an important role in the treatment of novel coronavir
107、us.（运用了由what引导的主语从句和由that引导的表语从句）高分句型3 The reason is that Chinese acupuncture can build up peoples body and have no side effects.（运用了由that引导的表语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely r
108、uined. One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear. T
109、he article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to
110、our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan.“These poor people now have nothing,” I said. “Well share what we have with them.”I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor, encouraging the boys to go th
111、rough their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods that they no longer needed.Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much -loved doll, hugged tightly to her chest. She stopped in front of the box, g
112、ave her doll a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.“Oh, Honey,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded seriously, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make that other little girl happy, too.”Para. 1The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when t
113、heir sister placed her favorite doll in the box. _Para. 2I looked at my children for a long moment._【答案】The boys had watched，open-mouthed, when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the li
114、ving room. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans action meant. I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.I looked at my children for a long moment. I remov
115、ed my old jacket from the box of clothes, too. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.【解析】
116、【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】本文是一篇读后续写。读后续写一般要求学生阅读一篇记叙文，然后发挥想象，运用自己所学的英语知识去续写一篇中心思想跟全文一致、合乎情理的记叙文。本文的中心思想是：作者打算把衣物捐赠给需要的儿童，发现Meghan愿意把自己心爱的东西捐出来，因此深受感动。由此作者得出结论：给予的真正精神是把自己最珍惜的东西捐给别人。注意词汇的挑选和合理使用。为了让行文连贯，可以增加一些句型和短语。以第一人称I书写并注意使用一般过去时态；所续写的部分要有创新性和想象力，不是原文的抄写或胡编乱造，同时，还要带有原文色彩，所续写短文的词数应为150左右。续写部分分为两段，每段的开头
117、语已为你写好。文章表达正确，标点准确。【点睛】范文语言简练，段落清晰，布局合理，运用高级句子Without a word, the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room.使用了非谓语动词；Astonished，I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans action meant.使用了宾语从句；I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them. 使用了定语从句；What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.使用了主语从句和同位语从句。
