1(2012西安质检)等差数列an中,Sn是其前n项和,a111,2,则S11()A11B11C10 D10解析:选A.an为等差数列,为等差数列,1,S1111,故选A.2等比数列an中,a1a2a3M,a4a5a6N,则a7a8a9()AMN BMNC. D.解析:选C.不妨设等比数列an的公比为q,则:q3,所以q3,q3,a7a8a9q3(a4a5a6)q3N,故选C.3若ac,三数a,1,c成等差数列,a2,1,c2成等比数列,则_.解析:a,1,c成等差数列,ac2,又a2,1,c2成等比数列,a2c21,ac1或ac1.当ac1时,由ac2得,a1,c1,与ac矛盾,ac1,a2c2(ac)22ac42(1)6.答案:4已知等差数列an的公差d大于0,且a3,a5是方程x214x450的两根,数列bn的前n项和为Sn,且Sn(nN)求数列an,bn的通项公式解:a3,a5是方程x214x450的两根,且数列an的公差d0,a35,a59,公差d2.ana5(n5)d2n1.又当n1时,有b1S1,b1.当n2时,有bnSnSn1(bn1bn),(n2)数列bn是首项b1,公比q的等比数列bnb1qn1.