1、Unit3AhealthylifeSectionGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.They (还没有公之于众) where they are to hold the conference.答案havent made it known2.I think (对我们来说是不可能的) to finish our work on time.答案it impossible for us3.(据报道) two people were injured in the accident.答案It is/was reported that4.(那是没有用的) saying any more a
2、bout it.答案It is no use5.(那是我的职责) to help you improve your English.答案It is my duty6.(众所周知) that smoking does harm to peoples health.答案It is known to all7.(要花我们十分钟) to walk to school every day.答案It takes us ten minutes8.We should always (记住) that the earth is our only home.答案keep it in mind9.(我讨厌那样)wh
3、en you say such things in public.答案I hate it10.I would (非常感激) if you could help me with it.答案appreciate it very much二、变式训练(用it改写下列句子)1.To arrive there on time seemed impossible.=to arrive there on time.答案It seemed impossible2.He bought her a birthday present.That was very kind of him.=to buy her a b
4、irthday present.答案It was very kind of him3.He is said to have studied abroad.=he has studied abroad.答案It is said that4.You found your wallet.That is lucky.=to find your wallet.答案It is lucky for you5.She is ill in hospital.That is a pity.=she is ill in hospital.答案It is a pity that6.That he doesnt lik
5、e it is very clear.=he doesnt like it.答案It is very clear that7.Discussing the problem again is no use.=discussing the problem again.答案It is no use三、七选五阅读理解(2019全国高考)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.1 According to recent studies,the a
6、nswer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.2 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing e
7、ven more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lo
8、wer blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.5While the suns rays can age and harm
9、 our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air
10、 cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,r
11、ecovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案15 EAGCD四、完形填空As an older student at your school,do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility?I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects (级长).My 1 has so far meant that Ive had to help with school meetings,events,and many 2 across the s
12、chool.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to 3 a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament.4 at the soccer field on the day of the tournament,we were full of 5 that our 6 and age would be enough for us to win.7,we had underesti
13、mated (低估) the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us,and 8 beat us.We were 9 of the competition after the first game!Having been10,we realized that our size and age really didnt 11,as the younger students were not intimidated (威胁).However,although we were defeated,we were able
14、 to talk to the 12 students afterwards,which was quite 13.After our pitiful attempt at14 soccer,we had to help referee (裁判) the final few 15.Refereeing was a difficult task,as a bad 16 could cost a team the game.17 for me,there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing,we were all given
15、 dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all18 together.At that moment I 19 the true job of a prefectwe are here to 20 the school.1.A.jobB.cureC.enquiryD.opportunity答案A解析由下文中的“helpwithschoolmeetings,events”可知,这些是级长的工作内容。job“工作,职责”;cure“治疗,治愈”;enquiry“询问”;opportunity“机会”。故选A项。2.A.activiti
16、esB.teachersC.librariesD.professors答案A解析由上文中的“meetings,events”可知,此处表示学校里的许多活动。故选A项。3.A.suspectB.formC.quarrelD.challenge答案B解析由语境可知,此处表示“我们”(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参加比赛。suspect“怀疑”;form“形成,组成”;quarrel“争吵”;challenge“向挑战”。故选B项。4.A.AttendingB.AimingC.GuidingD.Arriving答案D解析此处表示比赛那天我们来到足球场上。arriveat“到达,抵达”。故选D项。5.
17、A.curiosityB.possibilityC.pityD.confidence答案D解析由下文中“thatour6andagewouldbeenoughforustowin”可知,“我们”充满信心。curiosity“好奇心”;possibility“可能性”;pity“怜悯”;confidence“信心”。6.A.maskB.strengthC.speedD.size答案D解析由下文的“werealizedthatoursizeandage”可知,应选D项。mask“面具”;strength“力量”;speed“速度”;size“大小,尺寸”。7.A.BesidesB.Therefor
18、eC.AlthoughD.However答案D解析由下文中的“wehadunderestimated(低估)thesituation.Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus”可知,此处与上文提到的有信心赢得比赛形成转折关系,故选D项。8.A.previouslyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.firstly答案C解析由语境可知,年轻的学生很快控制了比赛并最终取得了比赛的胜利。previously“先前”;hardly“几乎不”;eventually“最终”;firstly“首先”。9.A.knocked outB.knocked a
19、tC.knocked onD.knocked off答案A解析由上文中的“Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus,and8beatus”可知,“我们”被淘汰了(knockedout)。10.A.scoldedB.defeatedC.blamedD.praised答案B解析由上文中的“and8beatus”和下文中的“weweredefeated”可知,此处表示我们被击败。scold“责骂”;defeat“击败”;blame“责怪”;praise“表扬”。11.A.riseB.clarifyC.matterD.go答案C解析在被击败之后,“我们”
20、意识到体型和年龄并不重要。rise“升起”;clarify“澄清”;matter“重要,起作用”。12.A.seniorB.youngerC.clevererD.smarter答案B解析由语境可知,此处表示“我们”赛后和那些年轻的学生交流。13.A.anxiousB.pleasantC.upsetD.delighted答案B解析赛后和那些年轻的学生交流,那是令人愉快的。anxious“令人忧虑的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;upset“沮丧的”;delighted“(令人感到)高兴的”。14.A.playingB.givingC.offeringD.helping答案A解析在踢足球的尝试
21、失败后,“我们”不得不协助判罚最后的几场比赛。playingsoccer符合语境。15.A.problemsB.dealsC.issuesD.games答案D解析这里指最后的几场比赛。problem“问题”;deal“交易”;issue“议题”;game“比赛”。16.A.movementB.signalC.decisionD.suspect答案C解析由下文中的“therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions”可知,此处表示一次不恰当的判定,即裁判做出的决定会影响比赛的结果。movement“移动”;signal“信号”;decision“决定”;suspect“
22、嫌疑人”。17.A.SadlyB.CalmlyC.PrivatelyD.Luckily答案D解析上文提到“Refereeingwasadifficulttask”,下文提到“therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions”,由此可知,上下文之间存在转折关系,再结合句意可知Luckily符合语境。sadly“不幸地”;calmly“镇静地”;privately“私下地”;luckily“幸运地”。18.A.satB.seatedC.jumpedD.leaped答案A解析由上文中的“Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinner.togeth
23、er.”可知,赛后大家坐在一起吃饭交流。19.A.neglectedB.realizedC.toleratedD.dreamed答案B解析由上文中的“Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinnerandthestudentleadersandtheyoungerkidsall18together.”可知,作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思考。所以此处为“意识到”。neglect“忽略”;realize“意识到”;tolerate“忍受”;dream“梦想”。20.A.adjustB.reformC.uniteD.change答案C解析句意:那一刻,我意识到级长真正的职
24、责在于使学校(所有人)都团结起来。adjust“调整”;reform“改革”;unite“使团结”;change“改变”。五、短文改错Dear Editor,Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class,which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.Many of the students feel strong against the rule,arguing that the mo
25、bile had become a necessary part of our life.They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.When it comes to me,like some other student I hold a different opinion.While a mobile phone can help us get some relief,with it we can be more devoted to our studies,but spare mor
26、e time to communicate with those around us.Therefore,I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.Yours,Li Hua答案第一句:在allowed前加is;weus第二句:strongstrongly;hadhas第三句:thatit;relaxingrelaxed第四句:studentstudents第五句:withwithout;butand第六句:删除in六、选词创境运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。quit,in spite of,tell
27、,get into,spread,adolescence,breathless,risk,effect参考范文Ray is a heavy drinker,and he smells.So we always keep him at a distance.Inspiteof his parents objection,Ray gotinto the bad habit of drinking,putting his life at risk.He says its hard to quit drinking.It was said that he started drinking in his adolescence,but nobody could tell when.Now,the side effect of drinking is spreading,as he is breathless and coughs every day.I think its time he stopped drinking!
