1、Section Language Points (Welcome to the unit & Reading).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The foreign child is awkward (笨拙的) with his chopsticks.2It was a horrible(可怕的) experience to see so much blood on the floor.3The disease failed to respond (反应) to the new drugs the doctor applied.4I wanted to have a word w
2、ith her，but she ignored(不理睬) me and went away.5The time bomb exploded (爆炸) but nobody was injured.6Its reported that there the original settlers were the Indians.7To be frank with you，I dont really think youve got a chance.8He suffered from starvation and disease at that time.9It can take a long tim
3、e to recover from an operation.10Nowadays，more and more people like chatting on the Internet.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1horror n恐怖horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的2recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recovery n痊愈；复苏；重获3apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉，谢罪4behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/behavior n行为，举止，
4、态度5understand v理解misunderstand vt. & vi.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会6generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的generously adv.慷慨地；不吝啬地generosity n慷慨的；大方的adj.ly adv.v.y n.roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地happily adv.愉快地；幸福地willingly adv.愿意地；乐意地injury n损伤；伤害delivery n递送discovery n发现.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1on the rocks陷入困境，濒临崩溃2make it 能够出
5、席；准时到达；获得成功3at a loss 不知所措，困惑4in the wrong 有错，应承担责任5out of sb.s sight 脱离某人的视线6in any case 无论如何，不管怎样7be eager to do. 渴望做某事；急于做某事8be worth doing (某事)值得做9hang out (与某人待在一起)闲逛；挂出去； 坚持下去10pick up the pieces 收拾残局.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Stick to it and youll make it in time.2In attacking a smaller boy，he was pl
6、ainly in the wrong3He found himself at a loss for words of praise.4She hung out the wet clothes on the line to dry.5In any case，this was a matter for debate，not for war.prep.冠词名词介词短语v. out 动词短语at a loss困惑by the way顺便说下on the air正在传播check out 检查，查看come out 出来，出版find out 查明，发现背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whether
7、were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。whether.or.“不管/无论，还是”，引导让步状语从句Whether we help him or not，he will succeed.不论我们帮助他与否，他都将成功。2.Our original plan was to meet at the cinema that afternoon，si
8、nce there was a new film on that I was especially eager to see.那天下午，我们原计划在电影院见面，因为有一部我特别想看的新电影在上映。不定式作表语His dream is to become a professor at a top university.他的梦想是有一天成为一流大学的教授。3.But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time！但是这段友谊值得挽救：八年时间可不短！sth. be worth doing意为“某事值得做”About one
9、third of the books are worth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。4.However，if your friend regularly ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship.然而，如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。its time (for sb.) to do.意为“是(某人)做某事的时候了”I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework
10、，but I just cant resist playing computer games.我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。 out of sb.s sight脱离某人的视线(教材P30)Whether were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。in sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视野之外at
11、 the sight of 一看见come into sight 进入视野catch sight of 望见；看到lose sight of 看不见The baby cried at the sight of his mother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。I wasnt going to allow myself to become a case of out of sight，out of mind.我不想让自己成为“眼不见，心不想”的实例。Helen let out a shrill cry when she caught sight of a snake.海伦瞥见一条蛇时，她尖声喊
12、叫起来。 make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(教材P30)When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。make it up 和解，讲和make up for 补偿，弥补 make up to 接近，巴结make for 有利于；冲向；前往When the bell for supper rang，all the students made for the dining room. 晚饭铃响了，学生们都涌向餐厅。Hard work can o
13、ften make up for a lack of ability. 努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。The two girls quarreled，but they soon made it up. 这两个女孩子吵了一架，但很快就和好了。He doesnt welcome being made up to他不喜欢别人奉承他。 recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制(教材P30)Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else on Saturday.
14、周六，她没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself镇定下来(2)recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢复过来(2019全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.医院里观看窗外树枝的病人可能比观看楼房或天空的病人康复得更快。It took
15、a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒很长时间才康复。Jennie made a great effort to recover herself(she)珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover)医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。 judge n法官；裁判员 v评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为(教材P31)Dont be so quick to judge your friend.不要急于对你的
16、朋友下结论。(1)judge.by/from. 通过判断judge sb./sth.as/to be.断定某人/物是as far as I can judge据我判断(2)judging by/from. 从来看；根据判断Dont judge a man by/from his looks.不要以貌取人。As far as I can judge，it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones.我认为，他们让某些学生带手机是错误的。Judging(judge) by the look on Adams face，the
17、 news must be terrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。He judged them to be(be) the best plays he had ever seen. 他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。 apologize vi.道歉；谢罪(教材P31)Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe her behaviour has a simple explanation that you dont know about.也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她的行为有一个你
18、不知道的简要的解释。(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉He offered me an apology for losing my book.他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting too long.让玛丽等了太久，约翰为此向
19、她道歉。You should apologize to the teacher for being rude.You should make an apology(apologize) to the teacher for being rude.你应该为你的粗鲁向老师道歉。 trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n诡计，花招；戏法(教材P31)When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.当我发现我被他骗了；我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。(1)play a trick
20、/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人play a joke on sb.取笑某人(2)trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play a joke on you.别太当真，她只是
21、想跟你开个玩笑。We were tricked into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。My friend was tricked(trick) out of her money yesterday in the street. 我的朋友昨天在大街上被骗走了钱。 (教材P31)However，if your friend regularly ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship.
22、然而，如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。(1)ignore vt.忽视；对不予理睬(1)ignore ones advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错ignore traffic rules无视交通规则(2)ignorant adj. 无知的(3)ignorance n. 忽略，忽视He ignored my advice so he failed in the game.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。She is very ignorant(ignore) of/about her own country.她对自己的国家很不了解。I am
23、embarrassed by my complete ignorance(ignore) of history.我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。语境助记He ignored the doctors advice，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger.他不理睬医生的忠告，所以他现在不知道自己的严重病情；也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险之中。(2)suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受；蒙受(1)suffer from 患病，受
24、之苦(2)suffering n痛苦；苦难(常用复数形式)(3)sufferer n患病者；受难者Well suffer hunger one day if we dont care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。Do you often suffer from headache?你经常头痛吗？He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings(suffer)他躺在柴草上，提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。 (教材P30)Whether were walking to schoo
25、l，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。【要点提炼】Whether were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend为whether.or.引导的让步状语从句，whether表示“不管，无论”。whether.or.引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句， 意为“不管，还是”。I shall go
26、，whether you come with me or stay at home.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。Whether she wins or loses，this is her last chance.不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。Whether we like a particular piece of news or not，all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen.不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。 (教材P31)However，if your
27、 friend regularly ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship然而，如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。【要点提炼】句中its time to rethink your relationship为its time to do.结构，意为“是做某事的时候了”。(1)Its time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了” ，但没有讲清楚是谁去做。(2)Its time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时
28、候了”，for后面通常接一个表示人的词语，其后的不定式所表示的动作就是这个表示人的词语sb.发出的。(3)Its time for sth.也表示“是做某事的时候了”，但这个句型中介词for的后面只能是表示物的名词，说明所要做的事情。Its time to go to school.是上学的时候了。Its time for class.是上课的时候了。Its time for supper. Its time to have(have) supper.该吃晚饭了。Its time for us to watch TV.到了我们看电视的时候了。1(教材P30)When I was an awkw
29、ard primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中who was willing to make friends with me为定语从句，修饰先行词the popular girl。【翻译】当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。 2(教材P30)Our original plan was to meet at the cinema that afternoon，
30、since there was a new film on that I was especially eager to see.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，主句中不定式短语to meet at the cinema作表语，since引导的是一个原因状语从句，其中that I was especially eager to see为定语从句，修饰先行词a new film。【翻译】那天下午，我们原计划在电影院见面，因为有一部我特别想看的新电影在上映。3(教材P31)However，if your friend regularly ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，if引导的是一个条件状语从句。【翻译】然而，如果你的朋友经常忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。
