广东省清远市第一中实验学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省清远市第一中实验学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）AWith this list, go to travel now!Northern VietnamVietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around, but Hanoi, the north area, often gets ignored by travelers. This is truly a shame, because Northern Vietnam is where the most wonderful scenery and culture ca

2、n be found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are also found there.Bishkek, KyrgyzstanWith 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world. T

3、he capital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable center for exploring Central Asia, with Silk Road remnants(残余部分)like the Burana Tower just a short drive away.Lisbon PortugalLisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and nightlife, and squares and cafes. You will fall in lov

4、e with this city when you visit it. It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford itSeoul, South KoreaSeoul is an attractive place filled with high-tech, modern and historic buildings, delicious Korean food all at bottom prices. Plus, since Seoul is a

5、major city, it is easy to get to it.1. The nation mentioned in the text with most places covered in mountains is_.A. Vietnam B. South KoreaC. Portugal D. Kyrgyzstan2. What do Lisbon and Hanoi have in common according to the text?A. They are not very expensive for tourists to travel aroundB. They are

6、 not popular with tourists in the worldC. They become famous for Silk RoadD. They lie in the north of Asia3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to travelB. To show famous buildingC. To introduce some tourist areasD. To introduce some European countries.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【

7、解析】文章介绍了几个旅游的好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据With 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains可知大部分被山脉覆盖的国家是Kyrgyzstan，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子Vietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around,和It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it可知的共同点是Lisbon和Hanoi的共同点是

8、去那旅行消费不高。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据With this list, go to travel now!和文章内容，可知文章向我们介绍了几个旅游的好地方。故选B。B“Be proud of what you do”(对你所做的感到骄傲)，my father always told me, “whether you are a boss （老板）or a cleaner”, When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital, I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors

9、. I smiled and remembered Dads words. Even though my job was the lowest，it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return(作为回报)，I was treated with respect（尊重） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning

10、I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well, people would say, “That young boy really doe

11、s a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of ones job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Though every job I have ever had，my fathers words have always stayed with me, I have swept floors, and

12、 I have been a manager（经理）. I think Dad would be proud of me!4. The writers first job was a _A. boss B. cleanerC. manager D. doctor.5. Which of the following didnt the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Looking after patients B. Washing dishesC. Cleaning toilets D. Sweeping the fl

13、oors6. When the writer was in the hospital, he _A. made the patients sick B. wasnt tiredC. worked hard. D. did everything7. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Smiling with Yourself B. My FatherC. My First Job D. Working In the Hospital【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过作者第一次工作的经历，

14、说明我们要对自己所做的工作感到骄傲。无论做什么，哪怕再微不足道的工作，我们都要认真对待。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital, I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院里打扫卫生，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。此题适宜用排除法来解答。根据Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I we

15、re not there to wash them clean.可知我在医院里需要洗餐具，排除B；根据After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets.可知我在医院里需要扫地和打扫厕所，排除C和D，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well, people would say, “That young boy really does a good

16、job.”可知作者在医院里时，工作非常努力，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过作者第一次工作的经历，说明我们要对自己所做的工作感到骄傲。无论做什么，哪怕再微不足道的工作，我们都要认真对待，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我的第一份工作”，故选C。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，

17、这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital, I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院里打扫卫生，故选B。CWhen you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun toge

18、ther and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honest

19、y and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He

20、is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good fr

21、iend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we c

22、an have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me

23、. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!8. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. h

24、onesty B. understandingC. reliability D. a sense of humor9. If you have fair weather friends, _ .A. you will become richB. you can be sure that you get real friendsC. you will be refused when you get into troubleD. they will give you all that they have when you need help10. Good friends need to _.A.

25、 understand each others feelingsB. be helped with moneyC. always point out each others mistakesD. have money or luck11. This passage mainly discuss _ .A. the importance of having a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the qualities of a friend【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解

26、析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.（最重要的是，我寻找能理解别人的朋友），由此可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是“理解”，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when

27、 you are down, they will run away.（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会跑掉。）由此推断出如果你有酒肉朋友，当你有困难时，他们将会拒绝，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding,

28、honesty and reliability (可靠).是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠，故选D。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个

29、句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据文章第二段中的Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.（最重要的是，我寻找能理解别人的朋友），其关键词是Above all else，与题干中的the most important意思相同，由此可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是“理解”，故选B。DYoung people can have problems with their mindsSome students become worried because they

30、 have to study very hardOthers have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmatesLi Wen,a junior 2student from No.2Middle School ,could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

31、Another student16yearold Yang Fang from No.1Middle School,was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldnt think of anything to writeA recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problemsTheir troubles include bei

32、ng worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with peopleMany students who have problems wont go for advice or helpSome think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctorOthers dont want to talk about their secrets Liang Yuezhu ,an expert on teenagers from Beijing An

33、ding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：Talk to your parents or teachers oftenTake part in group activities and play sportsGo to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell12. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have .A. no parents B. a headac

34、heC. knife with them D. mental problems13. Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because .A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he was so worried about his studiesC. he wanted to frighten his parentsD. his finger was badly hurt14. Yang Fangs problem happened when .A. she had examsB. she studied very hardC.

35、 she talked with her parentsD. she thought of something15. Liang Yuezhus advice tells us that .A. its unnecessary for them to be with othersB. only group activities and sports can help themC. its better for the students who have mental problems to join othersD. teachers and parents cant do anything

36、about mental problems【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了现在，许多年轻人都有心理问题，尤其是在学习和生活方面。作者举例说明，这些孩子有问题不和老师和家长沟通，也不去看心理医生。青少年专家对此提出了几点建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Young people can have problems with their mindsSome students become worried because they have to study very hardOthers have trouble ge

37、tting on well with people like their parents and classmates可知那些经常焦虑或与他人相处困难的学生可能有心理问题，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Li Wen,a junior 2student from No.2Middle School ,could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.（李文是二中二年级的一名学生，他听不懂老师讲课，所以功课很差。）由此可知李文用刀割伤自己的手指，是因为他太担心自己的学习，故选B。【14题详解】

38、细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Another student 16 year old Yang Fang from No.1Middle School, was afraid of exams.可知杨芳的问题是每当考试的时候就会发生的，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Others dont want to talk about their secrets Liang Yuezhu ,an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：Talk to

39、 your parents or teachers oftenTake part in group activities and play sportsGo to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell可知Liang Yuezhu的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好多和别人交流，故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Have you promised that your are going to get healthier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have m

40、ore energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat right and take exercise more._16_But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started. So here are healthy tips that you can follow.Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhea

41、lthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. _17_. Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible. Cut out the junk food.Keep healthy. _18_. So take exercise at once. Once you get started, you will be more likely to stick to it. Re

42、duce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress. _19_You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life._20_. Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can consciously do to be happier

43、. And guess what they are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others ,or how to meditate.A. Sleep well.B. Choose happiness.C. Well, those all sound great.D. But you dont have to be concerned about itE. That is not a group you want t

44、o be a part of.F. So tell someone you love how you feel about them.G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who dont.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使自己更加健康的几种方法。【16题详解】前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对医生的那么多忠告，我们往往很难开始实践。因此，此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进

45、行的一个评价。故选C。【17题详解】这一段讲的是“吃的正确”，提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择，而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题，我们很难解决，于是作者给出了自己的建议：不用考虑那么多，尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了。故选D。【18题详解】这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐。故选G。【19题详解】这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性，提到美国人有77%的都有身体方面的压力。作者认为，你若不想成为其中的一员，就得taking exercise, getting enough rest an

46、d cleaning bad relationships from your life。故选E。【20题详解】这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系，并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人。在选项中的B项中就“choose happiness”符合题意。故选B。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I _2

47、1_ sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has found a _22_ place in my heart. It doesnt _23_ me much to help her, about a dollar a day._24_, millions of people in this world live on less. The _25_ that helping her gives me, however, is beyond _26_. It connect

48、s me to her, to life,_27_ to love.I can still _28_ the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra _29_ each month. I didnt feel like _30_ anything, though. We had _31_ everything we had in a house fire a few years be

49、fore._32_ that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didnt need a lot of “stuff” to be _33_. I had also read a lot about the _34_ of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my Moms love and _35_, I soon found a f

50、ew organizations like Children International that were _36_ others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another _37_. It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and _38_ growing within me and beginning to change me.Empathy (同情)

51、does change us. It helps us to _39_, to be kind, and to make this world a _40_ place.21. A. even B. once C. still D. seldom22. A. special B. proper C. necessary D. possible23. A. matter B. waste C. cost D. save24. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However25. A. wealth B. anxiety C. challenge D

52、. joy26. A. imagination B. complaint C. price D. reach27. A. but B. and C. so D. or28. A. remember B. doubt C. admit D. realize29. A. money B. time C. energy D. labor30. A. doing B. buying C. facing D. missing31. A. stored B. found C. lost D. searched32. A. Putting aside B. Taking on C. Paying for D

53、. Going through33. A. happy B. relaxed C. energetic D. positive34. A. education B. suffering C. tale D. anger35. A. courage B. belief C. support D. faith36. A. treating B. praising C. honoring D. serving37. A. in need B. in peace C. in fear D. in silence38. A. relief B. empathy C. ease D. guilty39.

54、A. donate B. think C. love D. sponsor40. A. bigger B. safer C. smaller D. better【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】本文作者通过讲述自己资助外国小孩儿的故事，说明了这样一个道理：同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。【21题详解】B考查副词。在我写这篇文章的时候，我桌

55、上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。even 甚至， once 曾经，still 仍然， seldom很少。【22题详解】A考查形容词。尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她，但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。special 特别的，proper 适当的， necessary 必要的，possible可能的。【23题详解】C考查动词。根据下文“about a dollar a day.”可知我资助小女孩，每天大约一美元，花费的并不多。matter 有关系， waste 浪费， cost 花费， save节省。【24题详解】D考查连词。但是世界上还有成千上万的人每天花费不到

56、一美元。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系。Therefore因此， Besides 此外， Otherwise 否则，However然而。【25题详解】D考查名词。我自愿帮助她，帮助她给我带来了快乐。wealth 财富， anxiety 焦虑，challenge挑战， joy快乐。【26题详解】C考查固定短语。帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。beyond price无价的，宝贵的。【27题详解】B 考查连词。它把我和她、生活和爱联系在一起。to her，to life和to love为并列关系，故选and。【28题详解】A 考查动词。我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。remember 记得

57、， doubt 怀疑， admit 承认， realize认识到。【29题详解】A 考查名词。根据语境可知，很多年前，我年少时，每月会有一点额外的零花钱。money 钱， time 时间，energy 精力，labor劳动。【30题详解】B考查动词。虽然有点零花钱，但是我不想买任何东西。doing 做， buying 买，facing 面对， missing错过。【31题详解】C考查动词。几年前家里着火，我们失去了一切。stored 储存， found 找到， lost 失去，searched寻找。【32题详解】D考查动词短语。经历了那件事让我学会了很多。Putting aside储备， Ta

58、king on 呈现，Paying for 为付钱， Going through经历。【33题详解】A考查形容词。获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。happy幸福的， relaxed 放松的，energetic 精力充沛的， positive积极的。【34题详解】B考查名词。根据后文“children in poor countries around the world”可知，我也了解到了生活在贫穷国家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。education 教育， suffering 受难， tale 故事， anger愤怒。【35题详解】C考查名词。在母亲的爱与支持下，我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织

59、。courage 勇气， belief 信仰， support 支持，faith信念。【36题详解】D考查动词。前文提到：我通过捐赠来帮助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人们服务的。treating对待， praising 赞美， honoring 尊敬，serving服务。【37题详解】A考查固定短语。能够伸出援手帮助处在穷困中的人，让自己感觉很好。in need在危难中的，在穷困中的，是固定短语。【38题详解】B考查名词。我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。relief 安慰，empathy感同身受，ease 舒适，guilty有罪的。【39题详解】C考查动词。同情心帮

60、助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。donate 捐赠， think 想， love 爱，study学习。【40题详解】D考查形容词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。bigger 更大，safer 更安全，smaller 更小， better更好。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的

61、生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第二节单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分20分）41.I dont think it was an accident.He did it_A. in purpose B. on purposeC. by accident D. by purpose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不认为它是一次事故。他故意做的。A和D的短语不存在，根据题干上文意思“我不认为它是一次事故。”由此推断出他是故意的，B. on purpose 故意地；C. by accident偶然，故选B。42._car accide

62、nts have happened recentlyA. Series of B. Lot ofC. The number of D. A series of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近，发生了一系列的车祸。A. Series of没有这个短语；B. Lot of应该是lots of，本短语不存在；C. The number of.的数量，谓语动词用单数；D. A series of一系列的，故选D。43.We have different pies,_apples,cherry,and strawberry piesA. such that B. for example

63、C. such as D. so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们有不同的派，例如：苹果，樱桃，和草莓派。A. such that如此以致；B. for example例如；C. such as例如；D. so that以便，suchas用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；forexample强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，故选C。44.He failed his maths examinations _his careless workA.

64、because of B. becauseC. thanks for D. as a result【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为他粗心的行为，他数学考试不及格。A. because of因为； B. because因为；C. thanks for多亏；D. as a result结果，because of接成分，because后面接句子，故选A。45.The teacher commanded that the classroom should_at onceA. clean B. cleanedC. be cleaned D. be cleaning【答案】C【解析】

65、【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：老师要求教室立即被打扫干净。that the classroom should_at once是一个宾语从句，command之后的宾语从句，用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“教室”和“打扫”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳： 一、 动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。 1. wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 wish 后面宾语从句中的虚

66、拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。 例如： I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。 (用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望) I wish I had known it before. 我希望以前就对此事有所了解。 (用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望) I wish you would stay a little longer. 我真希望你能多呆一会。 (用would动词原形表示对将来的愿望) 2. 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的

67、虚拟语气。 这类动词包括：command，demand, suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用 “should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气, 其中 “should” 可以省略。例如： He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He order

68、ed that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。 注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如： The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. 他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。 He insisted that he was honest. 他坚持认为自己是诚实的。

69、二、 短语would rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如： Id rather you didnt make any comment on the issue for the time being. 我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。 Wouldnt you rather your child went to bed early？ 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？46.After_from university,he determined to settle in the countryside.A. gradua

70、te B. graduatedC. graduates D. graduating【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在乡村定居。graduate和逻辑主语是he是主动关系，用于介词after后用-ing形式，故选D。47.Even though he is a child,he is good at_others.A. communicates with B. communicating withC. communicating to D. communicated with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然他是一个孩子，但是他非常擅长和别人交

71、流。communicate with交流，该短语是固定短语，be good at擅长，该短语也是固定短语，其中at是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选B。48.Not all of my friend are fond_chatting on the netA. about B. withC. to D. of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：并非我所有的朋友都喜欢网上聊天。be fond of喜欢，该短语是固定短语，故选D。49.You should never_to difficulties you meet in studyA. give in B. give upC. giv

72、e away D. give out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你学习中遇到困难时，你决不应该屈服。题干中表示“决不应该屈服”，A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give away赠送；D. give out分发，故选A。50.Many people were_by the film when it first came outA. shocking B. shockC. shocked D. shocks【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当它首次发行的时候，许多人被这部电影所震惊。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，were后加过去分词构成

73、被动语态，故选C。第II 卷第二部分英语知识运用第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me to buy the things_51_make me happy. But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted_52_(do) in my life. I realized Id never put much thought into it. Id w

74、ritten down these things like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai, but I didnt really plan to do it, _53_ (simple) because I didnt have the time.My life consisted _54_ heading to the office, running on the road, working some more It didnt matter if my salary doubled; the l

75、ife would stay _55_same. Sure Id probably drive a _56_ (nice) car, move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends, but that wasnt helping me realize any of my goals. Six months after_57_ (create) that list, my belief has changed. Id keep working on my list, for _58_ (experience) were

76、 much more important than any of the material items. Its not hard to create opportunity for _59_ (you). All it _60_ (take) is a little creative thinking.【答案】51. that/which 52. to do 53. simply 54. of 55. the 56. nicer 57. creating 58. experiences 59. yourself 60. takes【解析】本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的

77、东西更重要。【51题详解】考查定语从句。_1_make me happy. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。【52题详解】考查固定用法。want to do sth. 想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填to do。【53题详解】考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。【54题详解】考查固定短语。我的生活是由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作组成。consist of由组成，所以填of。【55题详解】考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。the same同样地，是固定短语，所以填the。【56题详解】考查比较级

78、。由move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends,可知这里应该用比较级，所以填nicer。【57题详解】考查v+ing形式。介词after之后，用v+ing形式，所以填creating。【58题详解】考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数，所以填experiences。【59题详解】考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”，所以填yourself。【60题详解】考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，所以填takes。第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满

79、分10分）根据所给的中文，补全下列各句61. _ _ _ _ this kind of birds was dying out.这种鸟儿曾经濒临灭绝62. _ _ _ _ _in my life that I _ _to the Great Wall for a visit.这是我生平第一次到长城参观63. The three miners had been trapped in the well for a week_ _ _ _这三个矿工被困井下一周后才被救上来64. We came in second._ _ _ Burrell missed an important goal.我们得了

80、第二名，那是因为伯勒尔错过重要一球65. The problem is _ _ _it will takes us much time to work it out.这道题如此难以至于我们要用很长时间才能解决。【答案】61. (1). Once (2). upon (3). a (4). time 62. (1). It (2). is (3). my (4). first (5). time (6). have (7). gone 63. (1). before (2). they (3). were (4). rescued 64. (1). That (2). was (3). beca

81、use 65. (1). so (2). difficult (3). that【解析】【61题详解】Once upon a time，该短语是固定短语，从前，该短语是固定短语，所以填Once upon a time。【62题详解】固定句型It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句 (从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填It is my first visit, have gone。【63题详解】表示“在之前”，用before引导时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他们”和“救援”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填before

82、they were rescued。【64题详解】“That is because”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语， 这是个常用句型， 意为“这就是为什么/因为”，所以填That was because。【65题详解】so + adj. + that太以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以填so difficult that。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节66.短文改错Last Thursday we go to Mianshan Mountain for our autumn outing.We got the foot of the mountain at 9

83、am. Following the long path,they began to climb.After some time,we were all tiring.We had a very shortly rest and moved on.At last,we succeeded in getting to the top,on which we kept laughing and jump.It was seemed that we were the happiest people in the world.We took some photo there,and then sat d

84、own but had something to eat.At 3 pm, we began to go down.It was a interesting and unforgettable day and all of us wished the autumn of our country would be with us forever.【答案】1.gowent.2.got后加to.3.theywe.4.tiringtired.5.shortlyshort.6.jumpjumping.7.去掉was.8.photo photos.9.butand.10.aan.【解析】【详解】这是一篇记

85、叙文。文章讲了上周四，我们去爬绵山，度过了愉快而又难忘的一天。第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语Last Thursday可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故gowent。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：我们上午九点到达山脚下。句中get是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，此处加宾语要加介词，get to“到达”，该短语是固定短语，故got后加to。第三处：考查代词。本文的主人公是We，指我们去爬山。故theywe。第四处：考查形容词。tiring“累人的，无聊的”，常修饰物；tired“疲倦的，厌烦的”常修饰人。此处修饰we要用tired，故tiringtired.第五处：考查形容词。shortly是

86、副词“立即，不久”，此处修饰名词rest，用形容词，指短暂的休息，故shortlyshort。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：最后，我们成功地到达了山顶，在上面我们一直笑着跳着。keep doing“一直做某事”，与and前的laughing并列也用-ing形式，故jumpjumping。第七处：考查动词。seem是行为动词，此处不表被动，不和系动词连用，故去掉was。第八处：考查名词。photo是可数名词，此处由some修饰，用复数形式，指一些照片，故photo photos。第九处：考查连词。句意：我们照了一些照片，然后坐下来吃东西。前后动作是并列关系，不是转折，故but and。第十处：考查

87、冠词。day是可数名词单数，此处泛指有趣难忘的一天，interesting的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an，故a an。67.某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿1旅游好处；2旅游常见问题；3旅游的准备工作注意：1内容必须包括以上所有要点；2可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3词数：100左右TravellingTravelling is a good activity_【答案】TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you are free，you

88、can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them. Thus you will relax yourself.But travelling is not always pleasant. For example，the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold

89、 while travelling. You may have your money stolen or may be injured.Therefore，when going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully. You should have clear information about the weather，choose a good travelling companion and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. If so，you will surely enjoy yourself.【解析】本文是一篇命题类的作文，主要是一篇关于旅游的征文。命题类的作文一般较为开放性。首先从题目中可知抓住文章的中心大意，为英语刊物写一篇关于“Travelling”的文章，其次根据题目中的小提示：1旅游好处；2旅游常见问题；3旅游的准备工作。进行作文的大纲的排布。并且必须包括这几点在文中。是的文章具有一定的结构感。这篇作文的段落简洁明了，用词新颖，主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分，总体讲述了旅游的好处；第二部分降速了旅游中的一些常见问题；第三部分降速了去旅游前需要做的准备工作。文中用词用句准确简单明了，值得学生加以借鉴。