1、单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ALincoln ParkWith its many fashion shops and coffee shops，Lincoln Park is also a wonderful part of Chicago which is a delight for people to visit.The Chicago History Museum shows typical Americas，and th
2、en of course theres the park itself.Facing Lake Michigan，it offers beaches，wildlife signs and Lincoln Park Zoo，where you can see gorillas(大猩猩) and polar bears free of charge.LombardOak BrookUnlike many parts in Washington DC and New York，Lombard in Chicago is an old-fashioned suburb which shows the
3、traditional attraction of old-time America.Its known for its every years Lilac Festival(丁香节)，and for the“Little Orphan Annie”house，where the red-headed character was dreamt up by Harold Gray.The nearby village of Oak Brook is even more pleasant，and known for its golf courses and polo(水球)club.Magnifi
4、cent MileRiver NorthForming part of the always busy Michigan Avenue，Magnificent Mile is the place to shop in Chicago.Fashion shops，supermarket department stores，and smart restaurants make it a must-visit.And places to look out for include the epic(史诗的)Wrigley Building and the Chicago Water Tower，one
5、 of the few buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.The nearby River North district is well known for its many art galleries.The LoopDowntownHome to the Civic Opera House，the Goodman Theatre，and the Art Institute of Chicago，where American masterpieces can be found alongside Old Masters，t
6、he Loop is worth visiting just for the streets alone.Look up at some of the USAs most famous skyscrapers(摩天大楼)，and there is Grant Parka wonderful place with the huge Buckingham Fountain at its centre.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了芝加哥城市的几个著名的旅游景点。1 The passage mainly talks about some top destinations in _ANew YorkBCh
7、icagoCWashington DC DMichigan解析：综合理解题。根据文章内容可知，这四个旅游景点都是在美国的芝加哥。答案：B2Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIf you would like to play golf，you can go to the village of Oak Brook.BVisitors can go shopping if they go to the Loop.CVisitors can swim in the sea in Lombard.DVisitors can talk with the
8、author of Little Orphan Annie.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The nearby village of Oak Brook is even more pleasant，and known for its golf courses and polo club.”可知，奥克布鲁克小镇因高尔夫场地和水球俱乐部而闻名。答案：A3Which of the following buildings survived a big fire in history?AThe Civic Opera House.BThe Chicago Water Tower.CThe Goodman
9、 Theatre.DThe Wrigley Building.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“and the Chicago Water Tower，one of the few buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.”可知，芝加哥水塔在1871年芝加哥大火中幸存下来。答案：BBExternal bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soak
10、s through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury.Posit
11、ion the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head a
12、nd to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.
13、If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be l
14、oosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。4Acco
15、rding to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should _Acover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(药膏)on the woundCpress the wound firmly with your fingersDplace a clean bandage over the wound解析：细节理解题：根据第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured ar
16、ea and firmly apply pressure.”可知A项为正确选项。答案：A5If blood soaks through the cloth，you should _Achange a clean one immediatelyBwash the wound at onceCpress the wound firmly with your handDcover the one with another one and press it解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover
17、that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。答案：D6In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood.Afour BthreeCtwo Done解析：细节理解题。每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法，因此共4种。答案：A7According to the passage，we know that _Ait is better to put the injured part above the
18、head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs解析：细节理解题。第三段第三句明确提到“动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”，因此D项为正确答案。答案：DC
19、A British man has been reunited with his leather walletnearly twenty years after it was lost during a train ride across Switzerland.It appears no one stole anything during the 18 years that Colin Mendozas wallet was missing as it still contains the passport and his credit cards(信用卡)，driving license，
20、receipts and an identification card from an old job.But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a mystery.Colin still isnt certain how he lost the wallet while traveling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996.He fell asleep on the train and didnt realize it was missing u
21、ntil he was getting into a car in Geneva.He reported it missing to the police.Years passed and Colin forgot about the incident until he received an e-mail from a police officer in the tiny Swiss mountain town of Chur.It turns out someone found the wallet on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur and
22、 handed it in to local police.After a quick search online an officer found his e-mail address.Colin，50，said：“When I received the e-mail I thought that was unexpected and happened suddenly.Im not sure what Im going to do with it.”Colin said the wallet itselfa birthday gift from his wifeis in good con
23、dition and showing few signs of additional wear and tear.“Im amazed at its good condition and that it had my entire old ID my passport，driving license，old company ID and all my credit cards.”Colin said the police havent figured out how the wallet ended up in Chur.A police spokesman said：“We have no
24、idea how it found its way from the train to a shopping centre.But the_man was happy to have it recovered.”【语篇解读】英国男子科林18年前把钱包丢在了瑞士的一列火车上，18年后的今天竟然意外找回。8Colin Mendoza lost his wallet when he _Awent shopping in a shopping centre in ChurBwas traveling by train in SwitzerlandCwas celebrating his birthda
25、y with his wifeDwas working with his workmates in the company解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“it was lost during a train ride across Switzerland”和第三段“Colin still isnt certain how he lost the wallet while traveling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996.”可知，科林是在瑞士乘火车旅行时丢失的钱包。答案：B9What do you know about Colin M
26、endozas wallet?AIt was made by his wife.BIt was broken completely.CIt was empty when found again.DIt was a birthday gift for him.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Colin said the wallet itselfa birthday gift from his wifeis in good condition and showing few signs of additional wear and tear.”可知，这个钱包是科林的妻子送给他的生日礼物。答案：
27、D10Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe thief put Colins wallet on the floor of a shopping centre.BUntil now no one knows how the wallet was recovered.CThe police found Colins address by communicating with his company.DWhen Colin found his wallet was missing，he telephoned his wife at once.
28、解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a mystery.”和倒数第二段“Colin said the police havent figured out how the wallet ended up in Chur.”及最后一段内容可知，没人知道这个钱包是如何失而复得的。答案：B11The underlined words“the man”in the last paragraph probably refer to _AColin MendozaBthe police
29、 officerCthe person who found the walletDthe car driver解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“was happy to have it recovered”可知，是钱包的主人拿到失而复得的钱包非常高兴。答案：ADMost teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school，family and friends.But some choose bigger goals.At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already h
30、ad more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently completed a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so.And I was really doing this for my dad.”Doctors discovered that Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer whe
31、n she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed(诊断)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”Through Team Winter and social media，Winter Vinecki has raised a
32、lmost 500，000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act.Winter Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles，California an
33、d spoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives. “So prostate cancer is much more common but men dont want to talk about it.So that is why a ten-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking about it for them.”Another speak
34、er was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that cant be afforded by most common people.It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs.He was 15 at the time.Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利)for his latest inventions.He has developed low-cos
35、t water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.“I hope to see them used in the developing nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India，especially as well as in parts of Africa，where these heavy metal and pesticides(农药) and othe
36、r kinds of waste are a major problem.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了两名年纪轻轻便大有作为的美国少年。12We can learn that Winter Vineckis father died _Aabout 5 years agoBnot long ago this yearConly 10 months agoDwhen she was about 15解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their l
37、ifetime.”和第三段“.Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的。答案：A13Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to _Atry to realize her fathers last wishBreceive educatio
38、n about prostate cancerCspread knowledge of prostate cancerDraise money for patients with cancer解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”和第四段“She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.”可
39、知，温特组建了Team Winter，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识。答案：C14From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference，it can be inferred that _Aits more proper for children to talk about prostate cancerBshe had to do what others didnt want to do after her father diedCmost people dont know prosta
40、te cancer because it is a rare diseaseDseveral teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事。答案：B15What do you know about Jack Andrakas new invention?AIt was invented when he was 15.BIt is widely used
41、in developing countries.CIt is designed to make polluted water cleaner.DIt is under improvement because it costs too much.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“.which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.” 可知，杰克的新发明可以去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更干净。答案：C第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
42、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The choice between having a career and making time for love is an extremely personal decision.There are many things which can affect your choice._16_ While the happiest people have managed to have a balance between these two things，it may not be available for everyone.Consid
43、er these factors when thinking.They are important for you.Your career may be more important when you are young.17_ The reason is that，while you are young，you have time and energy to fully devote yourself to a career.If you have bright goals of life or beautiful dreams of your career while you are yo
44、ung，it may be the right time to start making progress in them.Once you build a family，you will spend much time and energy on your family.This is as it should be._18_ Many people are more willing to devote themselves to their career first.When they do settle down，they are more prepared to handle the
45、responsibility.Falling in love can be better when you are older.More and more people are choosing to wait when they need to make decisions about family.It is not unusual for people to delay(推迟)marriage until their late 30s or even their early 40s._19_ You have the opportunity to completely grow up.2
46、0_If you can find a work-life balance that allows you to experience the joys of love and maintain a successful career，you will have a truly happy and rewarding life.A loving family can share and help you celebrate all of your success.And it also can ease your disappointment and restore your confiden
47、ce when you have to face the failures.The truly healthy and well-balanced person will recognize the benefits of having both.AChoose both.BMany people these days focus on careers first.CSo what should you do when you make a choice?DYou must know how to control the balance between them.EYou shouldnt s
48、tart a family unless you will devote yourself to your family.FDelaying family decisions allows you to be better prepared for your dreams.GOur personal needs and feelings of self-worth need to be met，which is normally gained from having a good career.答案：16.C17.B18.E19.F20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填
49、空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Richie Jewell.Im 20 years old and Ive been diagnosed(诊断)with autism(自闭症)since the age of 2.Id like to _21_ my story with you about my life with autism.Firstly，autism makes me a loner.I cant easily _22_ too much human-to-h
50、uman communication at the same time.I find it difficult to process all that spoken and unspoken information.I also _23_ some other stuff that has been a rocky roadblock during my life.Its very _24_ to live through the times that I endured(忍耐)during my life _25_ teasing，struggling to adapt to new _26
51、_ like schools，on and off depression，_27_ seeing my relatives death and the struggles with my disability.Well despite all of those horrible _28_ that tried to cut me down，I have overcome them.Those things I mentioned are just a(n)_29_ part of my life._30_，there are good things in my life.Currently，I
52、 work at a local library to get some _31_Outside of that，Im a writer and motivational speaker to reach people and _32_ their spirits(精神)Now，Im writing a book titled Through My Eyes：The Richie Jewell Chronicles and 50 Poems，which is about my life and the 50 _33_ Ive written.Every day，there will be _3
53、4_ challenges that are going to confront(降临于)me，but I will get stronger as I _35_ them.Now，autism can still affect me and I go back into my own little _36_ for a short time，then I bring myself back by trying to be as _37_ as I can.I have a few _38_ to be sociable with people.The first one is to ask
54、others about how their day is going._39_ the reply，and then try to talk about something we have in _40_I am happy to lead an independent life and learn more things each day now and in the future.【语篇解读】作者两岁时就被诊断患有自闭症，但却依然能够坚强乐观地对待生活。21A. discuss BshareCexchange Dcreate解析：根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是作者作为一名自闭症患者的
55、生活。由此可知，作者与我们分享他作为一名自闭症患者的生活。答案：B22A. handle BestablishCdestroy Dimprove解析：根据下文“I find it difficult to process all that spoken and unspoken information meanwhile.”可知，作者不能够同时处理很多人际沟通问题。答案：A23A. give up Bshow offCgo through Dlook for解析：根据本段内容可知，作者生活中经历过很多磨难。答案：C24A. disappointing BworryingCunsatisfyin
56、g Dchallenging解析：根据下文作者提到的自己所经历的挫折可知，这些都是非常具有挑战性的，常人很难忍受。答案：D25A. even if Bin caseCas well as Dsuch as解析：根据下文“teasing，struggling to adapt to new _26_ like schools，on and off depression，_27_ seeing my relatives death and the struggles with my disability.”可知，作者经历了很多事情，此处列举了其中一些。“such as”符合语境。答案：D26A.
57、places BthreatsCtrends Drealities解析：根据下文“like schools”可知，作者还要努力适应像学校一类的新地方。答案：A27A. strangely BhelplesslyCcarefully Dcuriously解析：根据下文“seeing my relatives death”可知，看到自己亲戚的去世应该是感到无能为力的。helplessly符合语境。答案：B28A. diseases BdisastersCbarriers Dscenes解析：根据本段内容可知，本段提到的都是作者在生活中遇到的障碍。答案：C29A. difficult Bactive
58、Ccentral Dwonderful解析：根据上段内容以及下文“_30_，there are good things in my life.”可知，之前提到的都是作者生活中不好的部分。答案：A30A. Gradually BCertainlyCImpossibly DSimply解析：生活中有不好的部分，自然也有好的部分。Certainly符合语境。答案：B31A. support BrestCmoney Dadvice解析：根据上文“I work at a local library”可知，工作自然是为了赚钱。答案：C32A. break BrecoverCunderstand Drais
59、e解析：根据上文“Im a writer and motivational speaker”可知，作者同时也是一个激励演说家，所以他会振奋人们的精神。答案：D33A. letters BbooksCreports Dpoems解析：根据书名的提示可知，这本书主要是关于作者的生活以及作者所写的50首诗。答案：D34A. huge BadditionalCnew Dunique解析：每天都会有全新的挑战摆在作者面前。答案：C35A. own BconquerCrefuse Dexamine解析：根据上文“Every day，there will be _34_ challenges that ar
60、e going to confront me”可知，每天都有挑战摆在作者面前，战胜这些挑战会让作者觉得自己变得更坚强。答案：B36A. world BgardenChouse Dproject解析：根据第二段“Firstly，autism makes me a loner.”可知，自闭症会使作者回到自己的小世界里，也就是作者不与人打交道。答案：A37A. sociable BexcellentChonest Dbeautiful解析：根据下文“I have a few _38_ to be sociable with people.”的提示可知答案。答案：A38A. aims BtipsCch
61、oices Dquestions解析：根据下文内容可知，作者自己有一些与人交际的技巧。答案：B39A. Complain about BSend backCWait for DThink of解析：根据上文“The first one is to ask others about how their day is going.”可知，跟别人说话，自然要等别人的反应。答案：C40A. mind BneedChand Dcommon解析：作者说的是如何与人交际，那么自然要谈一些有共同点的话题。答案：D第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单
62、词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“I am 41._ ALS patient.I type with my eyessix characters per minute.In the past 10 months，I have finished an autobiography，and I would like to publish 42._.I want to use the earnings to help other ALS patients.”This is the first microblog of ALS patient Gong Xunhui，which 43._(immediate
63、)got lots of attention.By Dec 30，it 44._(post)by more than 15，000 people.Gong was diagnosed with ALS 12 years ago.In September 2012，her family 45._(buy)her an eye-tracking assistive(辅助的)device，through 46._ she could use her eyes to control a computer and communicate with others.However，typing was no
64、t easy for her.Gong spent most of every day in front of the computer，47._(write)from 8 am to 11 pm.She finally finished the 120，000word autobiography，Beautiful Frozen，in November，in which Gong recounts her life from childhood 48._ the struggle with the disease since middle age.It surprised many peop
65、le 49._ a person who can only move her head can fulfill such a work.“I am not good at writing.”Gong said，“But for my familys support，I 50._(succeed)”答案：41.an42.it43.immediately44.had been posted45.bought46.which47.writing48.to49.that50.wouldnt have succeeded第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
66、)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr Wilson likes fresh air more than anybody elses.He likes nearly all the other games in the fresh air.He al
67、ways sleeps with his windows fully open.He has an open car with no roof，but he drives it madly through the fresh air.Whenever he enters a room where the windows were shut，he will immediately open it.He does this even when snow is fallen outside.If someone shut the windows again，he will walk out the
68、room angrily at once.Once on the freezing night，after he failed to open the windows at a hotel，he became so angry that he broke the glasses with his shoe.答案：Mr Wilson likes fresh air more than anybody .He likes nearly all the games in the fresh air.He always sleeps with his windows fully open.He has
69、 an open car with no roof， he drives it madly through the fresh air.Whenever he enters a room where the windows shut，he will immediately open .He does this even when snow is outside.If someone the windows again，he will walk out the room angrily at once.Once on freezing night，after he failed to open
70、the windows at a hotel，he became so angry that he broke the with his shoe.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。1你梦想的工作；2你的兴趣或特长；3该工作的重要性。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。As a Senior Three student，I often imagine what I will be doing in the future._【参考范文】As_a_Senior_Three_studen
71、t，I_often_imagine what_I_will_be doing in_the_future.Talking of my dream job，I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.First，Im an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience.Thats what makes a qualified teacher，in my opinion.Besides，I am crazy about the English language，and I
72、am doing quite well.Above all，teachers are generally respected and well-paid.With two vacations each year，I may enjoy more relaxing time.As a responsible girl/boy，I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.In short，Ill work even harder to become a popular English teacher.
