1、The power of natureBook 6 Unit 5话题词汇 1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海啸 3.famine n.饥荒 4.shelter n.避难所 5.victim n.受灾者 6.natural disaster自然灾害 7.stricken area受灾地区 8.a state of emergency紧急状态 9.the caring donation爱心捐赠 10.donate blood义务献血 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作 近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，
2、请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面。2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘。3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关。4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。佳作欣赏 My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how canwe protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now letme give you some advice on how
3、 to survive an earthquake.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in abathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same timewed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on ournose and mouth to stop the dust.If possible，please turn off the gas stopand the e
4、lectric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump offa building.And do remember not to use the elevator.Thats all.Thank you!名师点睛 本文思路清晰，要点齐全，使用了丰富的词汇，如take place，atthe same time，turn off，jump off等，同时对句式的运用也比较得当，使用句式繁简交替，灵活多变。使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及if possible等结构，增加了文章的可读性，提升了文章的档次。自主排查 语境提升直击重点
5、 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升.写作必记单词 1.n.设备；装备 vt.装备 2.vt.任命；委派 n.约会，约定；任命，委任 3.n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手 4.adj.绝对的；完全的 重点单词 1 equipmentequipappointappointmentwaveabsolute5.n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 adj.合适的，适当的6.adj.实在的；实际的 7.vt.射中；射伤 8.adj.忧虑的；不安的 n.担心；焦虑；渴望 9.vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌 10.vt.保证；担保 suitsuitableactualshoota
6、nxiousanxietypanicguarantee.阅读识记单词 11.diagram n._ 12.erupt vi._ 13.questionnaire n._ 14.alongside adv._prep._ 15.evaluate vt._ 16.fountain vi.&vt._n._ 17.potential n._adj._ 图解；图表；示意图(指火山)爆发；突然发生问卷；调查表在旁边；沿着边在旁边；沿着的边评估；评价；估计泉水般地喷出或涌出喷泉；源泉潜在性；可能性；潜能可能的；潜在的18.candidate n._ 19.threat n._ v.威胁；恐吓 20.prec
7、ious adj._ 21.document n._ 22.unconscious adj._ 23.tremble vi._ 24.sweat n._vi._ 候选人；候补者恐吓；威胁threaten贵重的；珍贵的失去知觉的；未察觉的摇晃；摇动；颤抖文件；证件汗出汗25.diverse adj._ n.多种多样；多样性 26.bathe vi._ n.洗澡；游泳27.appreciation n._ vt.欣赏；感激 多种多样的；不同的diversity洗澡；游泳bath欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.On a more global level，t
8、he destruction of the rainforest for full-suncoffee fields also(threat)human life.(2015陕西)2.As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the bloodand medical(equip).(2014福建)3.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meaningsof silence when they come across the personal
9、(anxious)theirpatients may be experiencing.(2016全国)threatensequipmentanxiety4.I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you atthe(appoint)time.5.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies，who play a critical role in creatingthe(diverse)of species in this area.(2015湖北)6.Whether it is a ch
10、eap pipe or a diamond necklace，the properresponse is(appreciate).appointeddiversityappreciation1.保护免受 2.被委派为 3.全部焚毁 4.即将做某事；马上就要做某事 5.前往 6.惊慌地 7.匆匆看一遍 8.由到不等 9.是的栖息地 10.生产；产生 高频短语 2protect.from.be appointed asburn to the groundbe about to do sth.make ones wayin panicglance throughvary from.to.be hom
11、e togive birth to语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south，thegovernment immediately appointed the army to 1.(前往)to the disaster area，which 2.(是 的 栖 息 地)manyendangered animals.The local people were 3.(惊恐地).Thearmy made every effort to 4.(保 护 人 们 免 受)the floods.make t
12、heir wayis home toin panicprotect the people from1.however引导让步状语从句 Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。仿写 难度那么大，无论我们多么努力，还是一再地失败。(2016天津)Its difficulties appear so great that，we failagain and again.经典句式 3however hard we work2.现在分词完成式作状语 Having collected an
13、d evaluated the information，I help other scientiststo predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。仿写 那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。overtimethatevening，Imissedawonderful film.Having been asked to work3.It is said that.It is said that this boy，who had
14、 a great gift for languages andpersuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。仿写 据说说唱乐是在1912年由一个古典音乐家发明的，但是现在年轻人在流行乐中也利用了说唱乐。(2014安徽)rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music.It is said that直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词
15、汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)We must appoint a person to act as secretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。(牛津词典)(2)The managerthe businessman.经理指定他去接待那个商人。appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)突破核心词汇边讲 边练 appointed him to receive(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.约会；预约；任命，委任 by appointment
16、按照约定 make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约会 名师点拨 表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：若指的是抽象的职位(如 position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appointsb.to 抽象职位”；若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appoint sb.(to be/as)具体职位”。如：Who shall we appoint(to be/as)chairman of the club？Whoshall we appoint t
17、o the chairmanship of the club？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？单句语法填空(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a civilianthe Defence Minister.(2)I have made an appointmentDoctor Smith.(3)Our doctors are seenappointment only.(4)The time(appoint)for the meeting was 10：30.即时训练 aswithbyappointed(1)There are also varieties deve
18、loped to suit specific local conditions.同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。(2016全国)(2)The filmchildren.这部电影适合孩子。(3)Is it suitablemy report now?现在讨论我的报告合适吗？suit v.适合；(使)适宜n.诉讼；恳求；套装 is suitable forto discuss(1)suit sb.适合某人 suit ones needs适合某人的需要(2)be suitable for适合于 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 词义辨析(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、
19、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。suit，match，fit 基础知识训练用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空(1)The size of the shirtme well and its colormy tie，so itme.写作能力提升同义句改写(2)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)层级训练 fitsmatchessuitsThe challenge is finding p
20、artners that suit them.(1)According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk were moreanxious.根据文章，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更焦虑。(2016四川)(2)We waitedfor our examination results.我们焦急地等待着考试结果。anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的 with anxiety(1)be anxious for/about担心 be anxious to do.渴望做(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety焦急地 名师点
21、拨(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”“焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时，则为可数名词。(2)anxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for 名词”作定语。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)After listening to his advice she had no more(anxious).(2)His anxiety(go)was obvious.(3)This news made her anxiousthe safety of her son who wasworking in the flood area.写作能力提升句式升
22、级(4)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)_ 层级训练 anxietiesto goabout/forShe looked at her sick child，very anxious.(1)Surely，there will be setbacks and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.当然生活中会有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保证。(2015天津)(2)Even if you comple
23、te your training，I cant.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单 guarantee you a jobguarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会 under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I guarantee(pay)off his debts.(2)The car is less
24、 than a year old，so it is stillguarantee.(3)This kind of behaviour(guarantee)to make him angry.写作能力提升一句多译(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。(guarantee v.)(guarantee n.)层级训练 to payunderis guaranteedWe guarantee to deliver the goods in one week./We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.We give a guarante
25、e that we will deliver the goods in one week.make ones way前往；到地方去；在事业上有所起步 突破常考词汇 自主训练 用fight，force，wind，feel，make的正确形式填空(1)There was no light，so we had toour way in the dark.(2)She graduallyher way to the top of the company.(3)Try andyour way through the crowd.(4)The bus isits way up the mountain.(
26、5)After lunch，Imy way to the classroom.feelfoughtforcewindingmadeIt is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。突破经典句型 点拨规律 句型：It is said that.(1)It is said that he was introduced to the king by a wealthy co
27、usin.据说他由一个富有的表兄引荐给了国王。(麦克米伦词典)(2)the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。It is reported thatIt is said that.据说 It is thought that.大家认为 It is believed that.人们相信 It is hoped that.人们希望 It is reported that.据报道 It is well-known that.众所周知 It is supposed that.据推测 名师点拨上述结构
28、可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to bedoing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)is believed that hard work can lead to success.(2)He is said(write)a paper on this subject now.写作能力提升用he作主语改写下列句子(3)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
29、_(4)It is said that he has written a new book about workers._(5)It is thought that he often helps the people in need._ 层级训练 Itto be writingHe is supposed to be working in that big company.He is said to have written a new book about workers.He is often thought to help the people in need.教材升华 综合运用.教材与
30、语法填空 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from allover the world.Using scientific equipment and 1.(collect)information about volcanoes is my job.2.my job isoccasionally dangerous，I dont mind because danger excites meand makes me feel alive.3.is known，when lava from the volcanof
31、lows，many houses will be covered 4.lava or burnt to the ground.collectingAlthough/ThoughAswithHowever，my job helps other scientists predict 5.lavafromthe volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protectordinary people from one of the most powerful 6.(force)onearththe volcano.I once 7.(expe
32、rience)the eruption ofMount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the8._(absolute)fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lavawas fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava9._(pass)slowly down the mountain caused great damage andburied everything in 10.path under the molten rock.f
33、orcesexperiencedabsolutelypassingitswhere.教材与短文改错 Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state forvisitor to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sealevel to over 2,000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Manypeople come here to study the unique plan
34、ts and animals when otherscome to see the spectacular waterfalls.But，the most popularattraction in the reserve are Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.invisitorsfromtowhileHoweverisIf you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one，dont forget tomake a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and
35、 lasting as thelake itself.deeplucky.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于火灾)1.李华是一个很有潜力的人。2.大学毕业之后他被任命为一名消防员。3.一天，他正要回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。4.他不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。5.他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities.Having graduatedfrom college，he was appointed as a firefighter.One day，he was aboutto go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.He made hisway through the crowd without panic，and went into the burningbuilding.He risked his own life to save five children varying from 5 to15 trapped in the fire.本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：
