1、山东省潍坊市四县市2021届高考英语模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHiking on mountains offers both physical challenges and sweeping views.
2、 The author of America s Great Mountain Trails, Tim Palmer, shares some favorite paths with us.Algonquin Peak, New YorkThe Adirondacks were one of the first areas in the country to attract outdoor vacationers, Palmer says. “The trails there have been hiked for centuries.” But this outing near Lake P
3、lacid still delivers, reaching the top of New Yorks second-highest mountain. “You start out in the forest and end up above tree line. Its a big climb with a long view across an ocean of peaks.”More information: Humbug Mountain, OregonThis southeast Oregon peak is among the states tallest, rising dir
4、ectly from the ocean, which rewards visitors with dramatic Pacific views. Palmer, who lives in the region, says the state park trail offers old-growth forest scenery and a good mountain hike. The area doesnt get a lot of snow, making it possible to climb in all seasons.More information: stateparks.O
5、regon.govWheeler Peak, New MexicoThe highest peak in New Mexico dominates the Sangre de Cristo range near Taos. Hikers on the 8-mile out and back trail through Carson National Forest sometimes see bighorn sheep. “Its a long walk above timberline (林木线)with grand views to the very southern end of the
6、Rocky Mountain range,” Palmer says.More information: fs.usda.govYoughiogheny Loop, PennsylvaniaWhitewater rafters (木筏工)know the challenging rapids on the Youghiogheny River, but the area is also ideal for hiking, Palmer says. “There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been growing for 100
7、years and longer. Its one of these great hikes that most people can do.”More information: dcnr.pa.gov1. Which trail provides a chance for visitors to enjoy wonderful ocean scenery?A. Algonquin Peak.B. Wheeler Peak.C. Humbug Mountain.D. Youghiogheny Loop.2. What may a visitor to Youghiogheny Loop see
8、?A. Waterfalls and rapids.B. Bighorn sheep.C. Lake Placid.D. A lot of snow.3. In which section of the website would you find the text?A. Sports.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Health.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了America s Great Mountain Trails的作者蒂姆帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Humbug Mount
9、ain, Oregon第一段中第一句“This southeast Oregon peak is among the states tallest, rising directly from the ocean, which rewards visitors with dramatic Pacific views. (这座位于俄勒冈州东南部的山峰是该州最高的山峰之一，直接从海洋中升起，游客可以在这里看到壮观的太平洋景色。)”可知，Humbug Mountain步道为游客提供了欣赏海洋美景的机会。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Youghiogheny Loop, Pennsylvania第
10、一段中“There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been growing for 100 years and longer. Its one of these great hikes that most people can do.( 这里有瀑布、急流和已经生长了100年甚至更长时间的树木。这是大多数人都能做的伟大徒步旅行之一。)”可知，游客可以在Youghiogheny Loop看到瀑布和急流。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Hiking on mountains offers both physic
11、al challenges and sweeping views. The author of America s Great Mountain Trails, Tim Palmer, shares some favorite paths with us.( 在山上徒步旅行既带来了身体挑战，也带来了广阔的视野。America s Great Mountain Trails的作者蒂姆帕尔默（Tim Palmer）与我们分享了一些最喜欢的路线。)”可知，本文作者介绍了America s Great Mountain Trails的作者蒂姆帕尔默喜欢的美国适合徒步旅行的旅游目的地。由此可知，我们最有
12、可能在网站的旅游专栏看到这篇文章。故选C。BAfter university in 2011, Samuel went to a rural primary school for native children, where, on his first day, another teacher told him, Samuel, you dont have to do much, theyre just Orang Asli-native children. This was what Samuel would spend years fighting against.The Orang As
13、li community has struggled with poverty, melting into society, and losing their own identity and culture due to others disregard of it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts. It
14、was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference, so nobody bothered to try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), often doubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped or slept in classes, and little effort was made to create an appropriate learning environmen
15、t. Consequently, the school was one of the worst-performing in the district.Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him to see their potential. However, he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunities compared to urban schools, due to the lack of fac
16、ilities. So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. The Orang Asli children now learn technology, experience English and communicate in English with volunteers all over Malaysia and overseas.Consequently, the students hav
17、e improved in national standardized examinations, from a pass rate of 30% in English (2008-2012) to an average of 80% (2013-2017). These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.4. What did the teachers words suggest about the native children?A.
18、They were intelligent.B. They were hopeless.C. They were unfriendly.D. They were independent.5. What major problem did Samuel need to solve?A. The poverty of local people.B. The lack of facilities in his school.C The prejudice against the native kids.D. The unsuitable teaching methods.6. What is par
19、agraph 3 mainly about?A. The change of native students.B. The importance of learning English.C. The improvement of native education.D. Samuels work for the native kids.7. What can we learn from Samuels story?A. Respect makes a big difference.B The academic performance comes first.C. Everyone deserve
20、s access to education.D. One method cant apply to each situation.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Samuel尊重原居民学生，通过自己的努力改变他们的学习环境，使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中其他老师对Samuel 所说的话“you dont have to do much, theyre just Orang Asli-native children.(你不用做太多，他们只是原居民的孩子)”以及第二段中“the native chil
21、dren were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference,(当地的孩子不值得他们的努力。人们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可推知，这些原居民学生被认为是没有希望的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native
22、children were not worth their efforts.(塞缪尔发现教育这些孩子的主要障碍是许多教师的态度，认为原居民的孩子不值得他们的努力。他们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可知，对这些原居民孩子的偏见是Samuel要解决的主要问题。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century Englis
23、h classroom with tablets and computers.(Samuel与他的本土学生建立了联系，接受了他们的文化他发起了一个众筹项目，希望建立一个配备电脑、设备齐全的21世纪英语教室)”可知，该段是介绍Samuel为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做的工作。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“the main barrier was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts.”可知，老师对本土学生有偏见，认为教他们不值得
24、努力；根据第二段中的词语“disregard(漠视，不尊重)”，“stigmas(污名)”可知，这些孩子受到歧视，没有得到尊重；文章第三段提到Samuel为改变这些学生的学习环境所做的努力；根据第四段“These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.”可知，Samuel的努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。Samuel对本土孩子的尊重，为他们做出的努力，使他们的学业有了很大的变化。由此推知，从Samuel的故事中，我们可以学习到尊重能带来
25、巨大的变化。故选A。CThe British Museums rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors. At the heart of this preservation and revival of Chinese art history is senior conservator (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian.Joanna Kosek, head of Pictorial Art Conservation at the British Museum, told the Tim
26、es Publications that Qiu is considered one of the museums most priceless treasures. We let the treasure treat the treasure, Kosek said.In 1987, Qiu was introduced to Mrs. Jessica Rawson, director of the British Museum. At the time there were no conservators specializing in ancient Chinese art at the
27、 British Museum. The large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum was mainly repaired by Japanese and British methods and materials. As these methods were not suitable for Chinese paintings, the art collection was kept in storage for a long time instead of on pubic
28、 display.Just before Christmas in 1987, Qiu Jinxian had her first appointment at the British Museum. She was asked to repair an ancient scroll (卷轴) by Fu Baoshi, which had been badly damaged by fire. Qius methods, which included washing with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the pap
29、er, stunned people on the spot. Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as theyd never seen this way of restoring ancient art. Mrs. Rawson was completely amazed by Qiu Jinxians incredible skills. She immediately invited Qiu to join the British Museum. Chinese ancient paintings are
30、 notoriously difficult to repair because of their large size, complex materials, diverse colors, and rich composition. The most important thing is to understand the long history, meaning and culture behind the painting. Repair is an extremely time-and-energy intensive process.Each painting normally
31、takes several months from cleaning to restoration and drying. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks.Oiu told the media that she is very proud of her work. She wants more people to understand and appreciate Chinese history and culture through art. Although the artworks originated from C
32、hina, they now belong to the people of the world.8. Why is Qiu considered a treasure at the British Museum?A. She understands Chinese history well.B. She is the only Chinese conservator there.C. She repaired the Chinese scroll successfully.D. She has special skills to repair the treasures.9. What do
33、es the underlined word stunned in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Panicked.B. Inspired.C. Shocked.D. Influenced.10. What matters most for repairing Chinese artworks?A. A deep understanding of the objects.B. Incredible painting skills.C. Strong determination.D. A sound knowledge of Chinese history.11. W
34、hat is the best title for the text?A. The Well-known Chinese ConservatorB. The Protector of Chinese Treasures at the British MuseumC. The Chinese Treasures Repaired at the British MuseumD. The Ancient Chinese Artworks Exhibited at the British Museum【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章本文主要讲述中国
35、文物修复员邱进贤在大英博物馆修复宝藏。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Qius methods, which included washing with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper, stunned people on the spot. Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as theyd never seen this way of restoring ancient art.(邱女士的方法，包括用温水洗净胶水
36、，以修补纸张，令人目瞪口呆，有些人甚至拿出相机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法)”可知，邱女士修复古代艺术品的方法独特，使得其被称为大英博物馆的“珍宝”。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as theyd never seen this way of restoring ancient art. Mrs. Rawson was completely amazed by Qiu Jinxians incredible skills.(有些人甚至
37、拿出摄像机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这样复原古代艺术的方法。罗森太太对邱进贤的高超技艺，感到十分惊讶)”可知，划线词所在处的意思为 “震惊了现场的一些人”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The most important thing is to understand the long history, meaning and culture behind the painting.(最重要的是要了解绘画背后的悠久历史，意义和文化)”可知，修复中国艺术品的重点在于要了解中国艺术品背后的历史。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“he British Muse
38、ums rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors.At the heart of this preservation and revival of Chinese art history is senior conservator (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian. (大英博物馆丰富的中国古画收藏吸引了众多的参观者。保存和复兴中国艺术史的核心是资深修复员邱进贤)”及第二段中“Qiu is considered one of the museums most priceless trea
39、sures. We let the treasure treat the treasure, Kosek said.(邱被认为是博物馆最无价的珍宝之一。“我们让珍宝治疗珍宝，”科塞克说)”及下文讲述邱女士修复文物的事件，可知，本文主要讲述中国文物修复员邱进贤在大英博物馆修复文物。所以标题应为“中国著名的文物修复员”。故选A。DPurchasing a large area of forest far from downtown for a giant nature preserve, or buying a network of smaller patches of forest throug
40、hout town that add up to the same size, which is better for protecting species in and around town when you only have limited resources? This SLOSS debate-single large or several small has been confusing conservation biologists and land managers for long.Throughout the debate, both sides have exchang
41、ed strong and convincing points. Some believe that a single large nature preserve is better. Mathematically, in the same area, one large circle has less land exposed to the edges than four small ones of the same area. And many species dont like edges. For example, some species such as mountain lions
42、 require a lot of space to reside, while others prefer central forested areas far from edges. If a nature preserve was split into many small patches, they would hardly attract these species to settle down. In order to protect rare species, it is necessary to have a larger preserve.Hang on. What if o
43、ne has to purchase a large area of land in places that are highly urbanized? Despite the incredible cost, it might even be impossible to find a huge amount of land there. In that case, it is wise to have a network of several small nature preserves. This set-up may make the preserves easier to manage
44、. Some land with sensitive properties could be enclosed by fences, while other parts could be transformed into walking trails. Additionally, having several small preserves means more biological diversity. Different species exist in different varieties of land. It is also much easier to protect some
45、species from disturbances like wildfires, which could destroy everything.The SLOSS debate may not simply end with an absolute answer. However, it is very meaningful to have debates like SLOSS as it gives both scientists and land managers the opportunity to discuss the best solution for protecting lo
46、cal wildlife, depending on the situation at hand.12. What does the SLOSS debate mainly focus on?A. Where to purchase land.B. What to do to protect forests.C. How to make use of resources.D. How to design nature preserves.13. Which of the following might be favored by mountain lions?A. A small area w
47、ith few species.B. A large area distant from edges.C. A central space exposed to edges.D. A small space with various species.14. What is one consequence of having several small preserves?A. More species move out.B. Land covers a larger area.C. Wildfires occur less frequently.D. Fences are commonly a
48、dopted.15. What does the author think of the SLOSS debate?A. Interesting.B. Significant.C. Controversial.D. Time-consuming.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SLOSS辩论，即是用一大块土地还是加起来同样大小的小块地作为自然保护区。虽然SLOSS辩论现在没有找到方法，但也具有重要意义，因为它让科学家和土地管理者都有机会讨论在当前情况下保护当地野生动物的最佳解决方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pur
49、chasing a large area of forest far from downtown for a giant nature preserve, or buying a network of smaller patches of forest throughout town that add up to the same size, which is better for protecting species in and around town when you only have limited resources? This SLOSS debate-single large
50、or several small has been confusing conservation biologists and land managers for long.”（购买远离市中心的一大块森林作为一个巨大自然保护区，还是在小镇上买几个加起来同样大小的小块地，当在城镇里你只有有限的资源时哪一个对保护物种更好呢？长时间以来， SLOSS争论一大块地还是几块小地一直困扰着生物学家和土地管理者）可知，SLOSS争论主要关注的是如何设计自然保护区是大块森林自然保护区，还是几个贯穿城镇的小块土地。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“And many species dont lik
51、e edges. For example, some species such as mountain lions require a lot of space to reside”（很多物种都不喜欢边缘。例如，一些物种，如美洲狮需要很大的居住空间）可推知，美洲狮更喜欢远离边缘的大块区域。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“In that case, it is wise to have a network of several small nature preserves. This set-up may make the preserves easier to manage.
52、Some land with sensitive properties could be enclosed by fences, while other parts could be transformed into walking trails.”（在这种情况下，建立一个由几个小型保护区组成的网络是明智的。这种设置让保护区更容易管理。一些具有敏感属性的土地可以用栅栏围起来，而另外一些部分可以被改造成步行道。）可知，小型保护区经常会用到栅栏。故选D。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The SLOSS debate may not simply end with an absolute a
53、nswer. However, it is very meaningful to have debates like SLOSS as it gives both scientists and land managers the opportunity to discuss the best solution for protecting local wildlife, depending on the situation at hand.”（SLOSS辩论可能不会简单地以一个绝对的答案结束。然而，像SLOSS这样的辩论是非常有意义的，因为它让科学家和土地管理者都有机会讨论在当前情况下保护当地
54、野生动物的最佳解决方案。）可推知，作者认为SLOSS辩论是具有重要意义的。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is being alone essential to personal growth?For many people, being alone is a negative state of being. It often carries a social stigma (污名) that equals isolation or being an outsider. Of
55、course, spending time with people you love is extremely important to your well-being. _16_ Only if youre connected to yourself can you become stronger.Aloneness enhances your creativity. When you are alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you dont have the courag
56、e to do around others. _17_ Picasso or Van Gogh wouldnt have created the masterpieces if they hadnt taken enough solitary (独自的) time to experiment regardless of others thoughts.Being alone also prevents you from burning out. Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. _18_ Especially for peo
57、ple who go to work every day, it is unavoidable to feel exhausted when you have to deal with work, family, and your own passions at the same time. How about giving yourself a few solitary moments? It doesnt matter how you choose to spend those moments alone. As long as they relieve your stress, they
58、re worthwhile._19_ When you take time to understand yourself, pursue your personal growth, and follow your dreams, youll definitely discover the truth about yourself. Regardless of how well you may think you know yourself, learning how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness.Being a
59、lone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth. _20_A. But its necessary to learn how to be alone.B. Aloneness is often associated with mad artists.C. It is impossible to be alone with the demands of daily life.D. Aloneness frees us from the limits of the worlds opinions.E. Sel
60、f-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefit of aloneness.F. One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time.G. So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独处对个人成长至关重要的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Of course, spending time
61、 with people you love is extremely important to your well-being. (当然，花时间和你爱的人在一起对你的幸福极其重要)”和下文“Only if youre connected to yourself can you become stronger. (只有当你和自己联系在一起时，你才能变得更强大)”可知，此处与上文形成转折，内容与有必要学会和自己独处有关，选项A“But its necessary to learn how to be alone. (但学会独处是很有必要的)”符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“When yo
62、u are alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you dont have the courage to do around others. (当你独处时，你更有可能保持真实的自己，尝试那些你在其他人面前没有勇气去做的新事物)”和下文“Picasso or Van Gogh wouldnt have created the masterpieces if they hadnt taken enough solitary (独自的) time to experiment regar
63、dless of others thoughts. (如果毕加索或梵高没有花足够的时间独自实验，不理会别人的想法，他们就不可能创造出这些杰作)”可知，此处内容与独处有助于将我们从世俗观点中解放出来有关，选项D“Aloneness frees us from the limits of the worlds opinions. (独处将我们从世俗观点的限制中解放出来)”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. (有时你可能想知道为什么你容易感到疲劳)”可知，此处内容与解释有容易感到疲劳的原因关
64、，选项F“One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time. (一个原因可能是没有给自己足够的独处时间)”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“When you take time to understand yourself, pursue your personal growth, and follow your dreams, youll definitely discover the truth about yourself. Regardless of how well you may think you k
65、now yourself, learning how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness. (当你花时间去了解自己，追求自己的成长，追随自己的梦想，你一定会发现真实的自己。无论你认为自己有多了解自己，学习如何独处都会加深你的自我意识)”可知，此处内容与讲述独处对自我探索有明显好处有关，选项E“Self-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefit of aloneness. (自我探索也许是独处最大的好处)”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Being alone ma
66、kes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth. (独处会让你成为一个更有创造力的人，并有助于个人成长)”可知，此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与呼吁找时间独处有关，选项G“So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person. (所以，今天花点时间独处，成为一个更聪明、更好的人)”符合题意。故选G。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可
67、以填入空内处的最佳选项。After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to make a change. Scanning advertisements, I learned a _21_ company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a( n) _22_ with a branch president. It went so well that I was_23_he would hire me on the spot.
68、_24_ , he told me to come back for 12 more _25_ with his top salespeople.Over the next five months, some of them _26_ me from working as a consultant in finance. “You wont make it.” Eighty percent of newcomers _27_ within their first year. The more they attacked my _28_ , the more my stomach tighten
69、ed. I realized I would have to “fake it till I make it._29_ , the last interview with the president came. Youve got the job!” he announced, but added, “ On one _30_ that you must resign from your former job, participate in our training and take an exam. I _31_ Its 250 questions long and you must pas
70、s it without one point lost on the first _32_ !Attracted by this great _33_ and the courage I had never had, I swallowed hard and said, “Ill take it.”As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the _34_ and jumped into unproven waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores were displayed,
71、I let out a loud sigh of _35_ . I made it!21. A. travellingB. commercialC. marketingD. financial22. A. arrangementB. appointmentC. predictionD. decision23. A. skepticalB. gladC. positiveD. negative24. A. ThusB. MoreoverC. ThenD. Instead25. A. programsB. designsC. interviewsD. bargains26. A. separete
72、dB. discouragedC. bannedD. dismissed27. A. failB. insistC. missD. progress28. A. honorB. hobbyC. dreamD. plan29. A. GladlyB. SurprisinglyC. UnfortunatelyD. Eventually30. A. situationB. conditionC. positionD. occasion31. A. acceptedB. smiledC. panickedD. froze32. A. questionB. pointC. tryD. day33. A.
73、 achievementB. advertisementC. firmD. risk34. A. bankB. companyC. schoolD. hospital35. A. beliefB. reliefC. sorrowD. regret【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者在银行工作了十年之后，想做出改变到金融公司去工作。面对面试官的质疑，他坚持自己的梦想，并层层通过面试官的各种考试和培训的要
74、求，最终被公司录取。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过浏览广告，我了解到一家金融公司要招聘更多的顾问。A. travelling旅行的；B. commercial商业的；C. marketing促销的；D. financial金融的。根据下文第二段第一句“Over the next five months, some of them 6 me from working as a consultant in finance.”可知，此处指“金融顾问”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着极大的兴奋，我与分公司总裁约好了见面。A. arrangement安排；B. app
75、ointment约定；C. prediction预报，预测；D. decision决定。根据句意可知，作者有意去面试，所以与分公司总裁进行了预约。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，一切都很顺利，我确信他会当场雇佣我。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. glad高兴的；C. positive肯定的，积极的；D. negative否定的，消极的。根据空前“it went so well（一切进行得很顺利）”可知，作者自信会被录用。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再去参加12次他的顶级销售人员的面试！A. Thus因此，这样；B. Moreover
76、而且；C. Then然后；D. Instead反而。根据句意及结合上一句内容“It went so well that I was3he would hire me on the spot. ”可知，前后意思进行了反转。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再去参加12次他的顶级销售人员的面试！A. programs程序，节目；B. designs设计；C. interviews面试，采访；D. bargains交易，便宜货。根据空后的“salespeople”以及第三段第一句“9 , the last interview with the president came.
77、”可知，作者接受的是12次面试。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个月里，他们每个人都劝我不要做金融顾问。A. separated分开；B. discouraged劝阻；C. banned禁止；D. dismissed开除。根据后文“You wont make it.(“你不会成功的。”)” 可知，一些人不看好作者能获得这份工作。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“80%的新人在第一年就失败了”。A. fail失败；B. insist坚持；C. miss错过，想念；D. progress进步。根据空前“You wont make it.(“你不会成功的。
78、”)” 可知，面试官们依然继续打击作者，认为作者会失败。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把她推荐给了别人，最终一家旅行社注意到了她。A. honor荣誉；B. hobby爱好；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据第一段第一句“After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to make a change.（在一家华尔街银行工作了十年之后，我决定做出改变。）”可知，做金融顾问是作者的愿望，是他的梦想。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，总统的最后一次面试来了。A.
79、 Gladly高兴地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Eventually最终。根据空后的“the last interview（最后一次面试）”可知，这是12次面试的最后一次，应该用Eventually表示最终。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你被录用了!”他宣布，但又补充道，“有一个条件，你必须辞去原来的工作，参加我们的培训并参加考试。” A. situation处境；B. condition条件；C. position位置，职位；D. occasion时机，场合。根据本句“ On one 10 that you must
80、 resign from your former job”可知，面试官告诉作者只有一种条件就是让他辞去之前的工作才能被录用。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这道题有250道，一次必须通过，不得掉一分!” A. accepted接受；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. froze冻住，惊呆。根据空前一句“On one 10 that you must resign from your former job, participate in our training and take an exam.”及空后“Its 250 questions long an
81、d you must pass it without one point lost on the first 12 !”可知，作者在这里听到面试官这么多要求后惊呆了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了:“这道题有250道，一次必须通过，不得掉一分!” A. question问题；B. point点，分数；C. try尝试；D. day天。根据本句内容“Its 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 12 !”可知，面试官要求作者250题一次性做对。故选C项。【3
82、3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽，说:“我接受。”A. achievement成就；B. advertisement广告；C. firm公司；D. risk风险。根据空后内容“I swallowed hard and said, “Ill take it.”（我用力咽了咽，说：“我接受。）”可知，作者第一次尝试考试，就要全部通过，接受面试官的这种挑战，无疑是一种冒险。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照指示，我切断了通往银行的生命线，跳进了未经证实的水域。A. bank银行；B. company公司；C. school学校；D.
83、 hospital医院。根据第一段第一句“After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to make a change.（在一家华尔街银行工作了十年之后，我决定做出改变。）”可知，作者听从了面试官的建议，决定辞去原来银行的工作。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：训练结束后，我参加了考试，当分数显示出来时，我松了一口气。 A. belief信念；B. relief救济，安慰；C. sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“I made it!（我成功了！）”可知，作者顺利通过了训练，
84、所以心情放松了。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。In an afternoon of 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of Chinas Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of civilization when _36_(dig) a well. The farmers discovery of _37_ (treasure) including bronze, gold and
85、jade from the ancient Kingdom of Shu, _38_(provide) evidence for an ancient Chinese civilization that extended beyond Chinas central plains 3,000-5,000 years ago. Sanxingdui demonstrated a civilization that had _39_ (it) own customs and rituals (仪式), as well as remarkable innovation.Sichuan Province
86、 and its capital Chengdu are a focal point for _40_ discovery and research of ancient Chinese civilizations. So far some of Chinas oldest historical relics, providing evidence of ancient Chinese crafts, customs and practices, _41_(find) here. Modern Chengdu and surrounding areas are a melting pot of
87、 culture and customs inherited from ancient times: taxi drivers recite Du Fus poems; performers show bianlian (face-changing) performance _42_ they change masks faster than audiences can follow. Each has its roots in ancient Chinese civilization and demonstrates the strong effect ancient civilizatio
88、n has _43_ contemporary Sichuanese culture.Treasures _44_(discover) in Sichuan province play an important role in tracing the emergence of Chinese civilization. Being _45_(natural) fertile (富饶的), the area attracted early settlers, and from sites such as Sanxingdui, archeologists and historians can d
89、iscover much about Chinese civilization.【答案】36. digging 37. treasures 38. provided 39. its 40. the 41. have been found 42. where 43. on 44. discovered 45. naturally【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1929年在中国四川省的一个村庄的一个农民和儿子意外发现了古蜀国珍宝，四川省及其省会成都是发现和研究中国古代文明的焦点，古代文明对当代四川文化的强大影响。【36题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：1929年的一个下午，在中国四川省的
90、一个村庄，一个农民和他的儿子在挖井时意外地发现了一个真正的文明奇迹。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；此处表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，即when (the farmer and his son were) digging a well。故填digging。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位农民发现了包括青铜、黄金和玉器在内的古蜀国珍宝，为30005000年前超越中国中原地区的中华古文明提供了证据。根据介词of可知，此处要用名词，且由including bronze, gold and jade from the ancient K
91、ingdom of Shu可知，要用名词的复数。故填treasures。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位农民发现了包括青铜、黄金和玉器在内的古蜀国珍宝，为30005000年前超越中国中原地区的中华古文明提供了证据。分析句子成分可知，此句主语是The farmers discovery of treasures，缺少谓语动词，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填provided。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：三星堆文明有自己的习俗和仪式，也有非凡的创新。根据名词customs and rituals可知，此处要用形容词性代词its。故填its。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：四川省及其省会成
92、都是发现和研究中国古代文明的焦点。根据名词discovery and research可知，此处要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。41题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，在这里发现了一些中国最古老的历史遗迹，提供了中国古代工艺、习俗和实践的证据。分析句子成分可知，此句主语是some of Chinas oldest historical relics，缺少谓语动词，且主语与find之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，根据So far 可知，此处时态要用现在完成时。故填have been found。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：表演者进行变脸表演，他们换面具的速度比观众能跟上
93、的速度快。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是performance，根据定语从句they change masks faster than audiences can follow中主谓宾成分完整，缺少状语，此处要用关系副词where引导。故填where。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它们都植根于中国古代文明，显示了古代文明对当代四川文化的强大影响。根据the strong effect ancient civilization has可知，此处要用介词on，短语have the/an effect on sth.“对有影响、有作用”。故填on。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在四
94、川发现的宝藏对于追溯中华文明的起源起到了重要作用。根据谓语动词play an important role in且无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由Treasures和discover之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词Treasures。故填discovered。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：由于自然肥沃，该地区吸引了早期的移民，从三星堆等遗址，考古学家和历史学家可以发现很多关于中国文明的东西。根据形容词fertile 可知，此处要用副词，作状语。故填naturally。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校组织了主题为“I Lo
95、ve English”的英文演讲比赛。请你就此为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.活动效果。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An English Speaking Competition_【答案】An English Speaking CompetitionTo attract the students to English learning and enrich their school life, last Saturday, an English speaking competition titled “I love En
96、glish” was held in our school English corner.The competition lasted 4 hours from 8 in the morning till 12 at noon. Mr. Black ,our foreign teacher from America, was invited as one of the judges. About 30 contestants reached the final, one third of whom won out.The competition successfully aroused the
97、 students interest in English learning and the fever of learning English swept our school.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，上周六考生学校组织了主题为“I Love English”的英文演讲比赛。请考生就此为考生学校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1. 词汇积累充实，丰富：enrich replenish引起：arouse stimulate迅速传播：sweep become popular with热情：fever enthusiasm2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Mr. Black ,our for
98、eign teacher from America, was invited as one of the judges.拓展句：Mr. Black , who is our foreign teacher from America, was invited as one of the judges.【点睛】高分句型1 To attract the students to English learning and enrich their school life, last Saturday, an English speaking competition titled “I love Engl
99、ish” was held in our school English corner. 动词不定式做目的状语。高分句型2 About 30 contestants reached the final, one third of whom won out.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Id been invited to join a group of people who took water and breakfast to a local park where day laborers g
100、athered, hoping to be chosen for work. My friend Kim and I spoke with a Mexican man in his forties named Natal, wearing a T-shirt and faded jeans. Next to him, on the low wall where he sat, rested a large backpack and a bedroll.We had a wonderful conversation, ranging from the difficulty of finding
101、work to artwork, from Santa Fe history to Natals “beautiful home,” as he described it. Natal told us of his travels in search of work. He had traveled all over the U.S. and Canada, taking jobs where he found them, meeting people, and seeing the sights. He told us hed especially loved Oregon.He was f
102、illed with praise, too, for the beauty of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains outside Santa Fe and for all the history in the town. We agreed that the area was extremely beautiful. He grinned and told us it was important to appreciate beauty. Then, he invited us to visit him in his home in the mountains.
103、 He wanted to show us the beauty of the trees and have us smell the freshness in the mountains. He wanted to be a good host.We continued to talk and it became clear that Natals “home” was a clearing under the trees. His bed was the bedroll he carried with him, spread on the ground under the starligh
104、t. He loved it there and wanted to share it with us. We declined, telling him that we were honored by the invitation, but that our classes would keep us too busy to make the trip.Natals love of his “home” was in sharp contrast to my complaint about the water in my pipes not heating up fast enough, a
105、bout my bedroom ceiling being too low, about not having central air conditioning, about my lack of a fenced yard. How annoying I was! If I was amazed by his appreciation for everything he had, I was completely floored (击倒) by what happened next. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I have always hat
106、ed socks and it was a warm June day, so I was wearing no socks._He thought I felt his socks werent good enough for me._【答案】one possible version :I have always hated socks and it was a warm June day, so I was wearing no socks. In the midst of conversation, Natal noticed that I had no socks on my feet
107、. He pointed and asked if I needed socks. I looked at my feet as though they had just grown there. He commented that I wasnt wearing socks and that I must need socks. Without hesitation, he opened his backpack, pulled out a package of socks, and showed me. I quickly told him that, no, no, I didnt ne
108、ed socks.He thought I felt his socks werent good enough for me. He wanted me to know they had never been worn by anyone. Brand-new! Good enough! I told him I was honored he would give me his socks but that I truly disliked wearing socks. He accepted that I wasnt disturbed by the idea of wearing his
109、socks; I just didnt want any socks at all. What he didnt know was that I was absolutely touched, almost to the point of tears. Lets not forget that we volunteers are never the only ones with something to giveand many times, when we reach out to help others, we receive more than we give. What a bless
110、ing for us.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被邀请去参加一个志愿者选拔工作，在等待的过程中，作者和朋友金与一个墨西哥人Natal交谈，他们谈论了很多，交谈过程中作者因Natal对“家”的爱而对自己常抱怨感到羞愧。更令作者感到感动的是，Natal看到作者没穿袜子，马上拿出来一包新袜子，还说袜子是新的，这种给予和收获的行为使作者很感慨。【详解】1.段落续写：.由第一段首句内容“我一直讨厌袜子，而且那是一个温暖的六月天，所以我没穿袜子。”可知，第一段可描写Natal看见作者没有穿袜子，问作者是否需要袜子，并从他的背包里拿出来一包袜子。作者告诉他自己不需要袜子。.由第二段首句
111、内容“他认为我觉得他的袜子配不上我。”可知，第二段可描写Natal向作者解释这些袜子是全新的、没穿过的。作者感谢了他并解释了自己不要袜子。作者被Natal的行为感动了。2.续写线索：Natal看见询问作者拿出袜子作者拒绝Natal解释作者解释感动作者作者感悟3词汇激活行为类.注意到：notice/ find/ be aware of.拿出：pull out/ take out情绪类.荣幸：honored/ be in great pleasure.感动：touched/ moved/ emotional【点睛】高分句型1. In the midst of conversation, Natal
112、 noticed that I had no socks on my feet.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句作noticed的宾语）高分句型2. What he didnt know was that I was absolutely touched, almost to the point of tears.（运用了由what引导的主语从句和由that引导的表语从句）高分句型3. Lets not forget that we volunteers are never the only ones with something to giveand many times, when we reach out to help others, we receive more than we give.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句作forget的宾语和由when连接的时间状语从句）
