1、Topic 34旅游计划准备 (Planning and Preparation)_ reInd19, book a room, route, plan to do sth., prepare for sth., make preparations for, pack, look up, refer to, map, position，location, schedule, travel agency, pack luggage, baggage， suitcase, camera, compass, insurance, agent, _kntkt50行程路线 (Itinerary)bus,
2、 train, plane, trip, travel, journey, tour， airport, choose, select, voyage, guide, booklet, abroad, free walker, _ plaI45, passport, custom, dutyfree, visa, inspection, take off, land, high/low season旅游景点 (Tourist Attractions) _ trkt67, places of interest, destination, scenery, sightseeing, view, s
3、pot, _ lkeIt29, be situated in, castle, garden, gallery, museum, palace, historical, motel, cultural, holiday resort, _ mjuz16, outing, theme park, ticket, pay a visit to, set off, souvenir, maintain, _ rIzv25旅游感受 (Feelings) _ Impres7, glad, deep, permanent, have an effect on, influence, splendid, f
4、antastic, comfortable, crowded, enjoy oneself, have a good time, have fun, be regarded as, consider . to be意义 (Meaning)_ w48, benefit, explore, improve, nature, by person, broaden ones horizon, be open to, not only . but also, forget, experience, knowledge, in practice, long for arrange; contact; ap
5、ply; attract; locate; amuse; reserve; impress; wortharrangeShe arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at fourfifteen.When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers.(2017全国卷)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party.(1)单句语法填空Ive
6、 been quite busy _ (arrange) my holiday with my older brother.Ive arranged _ (go) with him to tomorrows football match. He arranged _ me to go down to London one day a week.The local newspaper made _ (arrange) for an interview with Professor Stein.答案：arrangingto goforarrangements(2)单句写作我已安排他跟她见面。I _
7、 her.母亲替我向医生预约挂号。Mother arranged an appointment _.我约定在6点钟跟他见面。I _ him at 6 oclock.答案：have arranged for him to meetfor me with the doctorarranged to meet(1)v. 安排；筹备 to plan or organize sth. in advance(2)v. 整理；排列；布置 to put sth. in a particular order; to make sth. neat or attractive(3)v. 谱写，改编(乐曲) to w
8、rite or change a piece of music so that it is suitable for a particular instrument or voice(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements for sth.中的arrangement常用复数形式。contactHave you kept in contact with any of your friends from college?This substance should not
9、 come into contact with food.(2018天津高考)If the red light is not blinking (闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.(1)介词填空I finally made contact _ her in Paris.Ive lost contact _ most of my school friends.Have you kept _ contact with your classmates after graduation?答案：withwithin(2)单句写作我和汤姆失去联系好
10、多年了。I have been _ Tom for many years.我打算设法与他们取得联系。我太想念他们了。Im going to try to _ with them. I missed them very much.最近与你妹妹有联系吗？Have you been _ your sister recently?许多年来我一直与我最好的朋友保持电话联系。I have _ my best friend by telephone for many years.答案：out of contact withmake/get into contactin contact withkept in
11、 contact with(1)n. (尤指经常的)联系，联络 the act of communicating with sb., especially regularly(2)n. 触摸；接触 the state of touching sth.(3)v. 联系，联络(如用电话或信件) to communicate with sb., for example by telephone or lettermake contact with 设法与某人取得联系get into/in contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact
12、 with 与保持联系be in contact with 与有联系be out_of contact with 与没有联系reserve(2018全国卷)Reserve your spot before availabilitythe cherry blossomsdisappear!Well reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.This area was once a wildlife reserve.(1)单句语法填空Another reason for the delays is that airlines keep too fe
13、w planes and crew _ reserve.Id like to reserve a table _ two.Ill call the restaurant and make a _ (reserve)答案：inforreservation(2)单句写作为了保护野生动植物，政府已经建立了许多自然保护区。To protect the wildlife, the government has _.这些座位是为特别来宾保留的。These seats _ special guests.我们总是存一些钱以防万一。We always keep some money _， just in cas
14、e.把以前的错误都抖搂出来，决不保留。The mistakes of the past must be exposed _.答案：created many nature reservesare reserved forin reservewithout any reserve/reservation(1)v. 预订，预约(座位、席位、房间等) to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb. else at a future time(2)v. 保留；贮备 to keep sth. for sb./sth.,
15、 so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason(3)n. (动植物)保护区；自然保护区 a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.influenceWhat exactly is the influence of television or children?Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.He is trying to imprope
16、rly influence a witness.(1)单句语法填空What a teacher says and does have a great influence _ his students.My father influenced me _ (accept) the job.Language is the carrier of culture and in turn _ (influence) by culture.The very earliest sculptures were made _ the influence of Greek art.The housing refor
17、m is one of most _ (influence) and important reforms in China.答案：onto acceptis influencedunderinfluential(2)单句写作她的作品已经影响了数百万人的生活。Her writings have _ the lives of millions.他们受到一个奇特教派的影响。They had come _ a strange religious sect.答案：had a great influence onunder the influence of(1)n. 影响；作用 the effect th
18、at sb./sth. has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that sth. works or develops(2)n. 支配力；控制力；影响力 the power that sb./sth. has to make sb./sth. behave in a particular way(3)v. 影响；对起作用 to have an effect on the way that sb. behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follo
19、winfluence sb. to_do sth. 影响某人做某事have an influence on sb./sth. 对产生影响have influence on/over sb./sth. 对有影响力under the influence of 受影响influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的worth(2015广东高考)Something rare is worth a large amount of money.(2016北京高考)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into
20、recovering them.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空Qingdao is a beautiful place. Its w_ going/to go there.She believed that as an American treasure the White House was _ (值得的) of impressive presentation.Good opinions are w_ sticking to because all of us can benefit from them.The guarantee could be _ (无价值的) if the shop
21、goes out of business.答案：worthwhileworthyworthworthless(2)单句语法填空Their achievements are worthy _ the highest praise.The film produced by Zhang Yimou is well worth _ (see)Sometimes we suppose that it is worthwhile _ (experience) a little unnecessary danger.答案：ofseeingexperiencing/to experience(3)用worth
22、的适当形式填空It is _ to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well _ visiting. The Great Wall is particularly _ of being visited.答案：worthwhile; worth; worthy(1)adj. 值钱；有价值 having a value in money, etc.(2)adj. 值得(费周折) important, good or enjoyable enough to make sb. feel satisfied, especial
23、ly when difficulty or effort is involvedbe worth (doing) sth. 值得做某事worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)be worthwhile doing/to_do_sth. 做某事是值得的worthy adj. 值得(或应得)的be worthy of sth. 值得sth. be worthy to_be_done/of_being_done 值得做worthless adj. 无价值的；品质坏的如果说“很值得”，应用well修饰worth，而不能用very, much, quite
24、等。.七选五(2019广东省六校高三第四次联考)Camping essentialsCamping can be a fun and cheap family activity on vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors. _1_. And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless youre sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV,
25、 dont forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one.Sleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky nights sleep. _2_._3_Flashlights are
26、another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.The Antiitch CreamKeep away from mosquitoes, black f
27、lies and other biters. Dont forget the antiitch cream to apply after insect bites. _4_. Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire. _5_. Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot
28、and many also provide a castiron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, firstaid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.ACards or gamesBFlashlights and lanternsCKids also li
29、ke having a pillow for the long car rideDBring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy daysEFind out what youll need to pack for your camping adventureFYou and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fireGJust keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals篇章导读
30、：本文是一篇说明文。假期里，露营是一种既有趣又经济的家庭活动。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。野外露营让我们回归大自然(return to the great nature)、锻炼意志、提高野外生存能力(improve field survival ability)我们以后选择假期出游时，可以多选择这种有意义的活动方式。1E根据上句“But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors.”可知，你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。由此可知下文应是继续建议：弄清你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选
31、E。2C根据上句“Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky nights sleep.”可知，没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。再根据关键词pillow可对应到C选项中having a pillow，故C项(孩子们也喜欢在长途的汽车旅行中有一个枕头。)符合文意。故选C。3B根据本段中的“Flashlights”和“Lanterns”可知，本段主要建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。4G画线处上句提到别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。下句提到询问医生使用哪些产品，由此可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见。故选G。5F
32、根据上句“Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.”可知储存在塑料袋里的火柴，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切。句中提到了campfire，可对应到F选项中for your fire，故F项(你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。)符合文意。故选F。essential n. 必需品flashlight n. 手电筒shed v. 散发出光mosquito n. 蚊子(第四段第三句) Lanterns are great because the
33、y shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.译文：提灯很好，因为它们能朝各个方向发出更多的光，并且能独立放置，这样你们就可以在晚上打牌或玩游戏。分析：本句是because引导的原因状语从句，从句中的“so that you can play cards or games at night”是目的状语从句。.完形填空(2020惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)Its once again been declared the worlds
34、most popular museum. However, it may not be a _1_ thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.The museum broke its own _2_ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million visitors and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds mostvisited museums.But the Louvres uptick (小幅增加) in visitors is _3_ too much for many of it
35、s workers. And _4_ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists _5_ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.“The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)，” the workers union said in a statement. “The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not gr
36、own，” it _6_.The museum was closed on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a _7_ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have _8_ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been _9_.Although tensions with its workers _10_， the museums bottom lin
37、e is looking _11_. The Louvre broke its 2012 _12_ record last year, marking a dramatic recovery from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in tourism in Paris.The social media that are _13_ about Beyonc and JayZs music _14_ filmed at the museum may have affect
38、ed that increase.But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively _15_ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可
39、观。1Asplendid Bskeptical Ctough Dsad答案：Asplendid意为“极佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“困难的；棘手”。由句意知应选A。2Apromise Brule Crecord Dlaw答案：C根据该句中的“the top spot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1,020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。3Aacquiring Bsuffering Cblaming Dproving答案：D根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明(pro
40、ve)是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。4Astrikes Bquarrels Cfights Dcontests答案：A根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工，故选A。5Aflooding Bjumping Ccrawling Dslipping答案：Aflood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”；slip意为“悄悄疾行；溜”。由句意知，此处应选A。6Astopped Badded Cstarted Dpaused答案：B根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。7Alecture Bmeeting Cspe
41、ech Dlesson答案：B结合选项和常识可知推迟开放的原因是一次和对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。8Aqueued Bdined Chelped Dserved答案：A根据该句中的“outside the building”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。9Aturned up Bturned overCturned away Dturned on答案：C根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb. away意为“把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选C。turn up “到场，偶然出现”；turn
42、over “使翻转”；turn on “打开”。10Adie out Bpay off Cfade away Dgo on答案：D尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。11Ahealthy Bfunny Ctinny Dcozy答案：Ahealthy “健康的”；tinny “(声音)尖细的”；cozy “温暖舒适的”。bottom line表示盈亏线，故此处应用healthy。12Aquality Battendance Cphoto Dworker答案：B卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访(attendance)纪录，故选B。13Ainn
43、ocent Bselfish Ccrazy Dgenerous答案：C此处表示对在卢浮宫拍摄的Beyonc和JayZ特别痴迷的社交媒体也造成了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth. “对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。14Aconcert Bvideo Cfestival Dindustry答案：B根据语境可知，此处指这两位红歌手的音乐录影带(video)在博物馆取景拍摄，故选B。15Ahigh Bhuge Cround Dflat答案：D根据该句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的
44、整体的到访率相对而言是不景气的(flat)。.语法填空(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _1_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _2_ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _3_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their
45、 masters _4_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _5_ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, th
46、ey invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _6_ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _7_ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _8_ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we _9_ (invite) to attend a
47、private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _10_ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。1so考查固定结构。分析句子结构可知，此处是so . that . 结构，意为“如此以至于”，so修饰副词hard。2to get考查非谓语动词。此处是it takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费
48、多长时间做某事”。3of考查固定搭配。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群”。4who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。5recommended考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6competition考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。7traditional考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。8hugely考
49、查词性转换。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with “非常受欢迎”。9were invited考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10listening考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。【重点语法】.写作新题型读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A fe
50、w years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D C. I visited many of our nations treasures, and I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the streetunfortunate ones, like beggars and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice ask, “Can you help me？” When I tur
51、ned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended out. In a natural reflex (自然反射), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and immediately placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. What I only wanted to do
52、 at that time was to send her away right now.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office. Could you show me the way？”In an instant, I realized what I had done just now. Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame. I had acted with pre
53、judiceId judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I felt ashamed of myself and couldnt face the old woman any more. And I felt small beside her.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my core belief. It reminded me that I believed in being humble, even though I
54、 had lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant (移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer,
55、 mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many other humble jobs. Eventually, I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. But now, living my American middleclass lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past. 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旅游时遇到了一位失明老妇人向其求
56、助，却因偏见误解该盲人的故事。在此之后，作者又会想起哪些有关“偏见”的经历呢？精彩范文In my own life, I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. His words hurt me a lot. In addition, I ha
57、ve also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what it is like, and I should have known better. I feel regretful for my prejudice to her.But now, living my American middleclass lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past. It is also too easy to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open. She also gave me a priceless lesson that you can help but not judge, that is to say, treat everyone fairly.
