1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。三Unit 1Using Language【基础全面练】. 单句语法填空1. The young boy was eager to learn something, so he took the computer apart. 2. There is enough evidence(evident) to show that he is quite wrong. 3. At the entrance to the hall, he met one of his old f
2、riends. 4. He often helps others and he is highly(high) thought of by the villagers. 5. He gave orders for an extra sailor(sail) to go into the sea. 6. We must debate the question with the rest of the members. 7. To be honest, Im at a loss how to settle(settle) the problem. 8. He rather than you is(
3、be) to have a talk with the stranger. 9. I prefer to write (write) with a pen rather than type (type) on the computer, because I type so slowly. 10. Over 300 people were injured in the explosion(explode). . 单句改错1. It is proved the little boy hasnt told lies. (proved后加that)2. There was no evidence wh
4、ich they had stolen the jewels. (whichthat)3. Guests have free entrance of the swimming pool and the health club. (ofto)4. The students, rather than their teacher, is going to have a picnic this weekend. (isare)5. He is hard to get along with if you dont agree to him. (第二个towith)6. If you think high
5、 of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it. (highhighly)7. If Joes wife doesnt go to the party, so will he. (sonor/neither)8. They havent decided when hold the debate. (when后加to). 完成句子1. The Wandering Earth is one of the films that are highly thought of by the public. 流浪地球是获得公众高度评价
6、的电影之一。2. He doesnt like that film and nor/neither does his wife. 他不喜欢那部电影, 他的妻子也不喜欢。3. It is evident that the team has progressed a lot since the coach came. 显然, 自从这个教练来了以后球队进步了很多。4. It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. 人们普遍认为中国肯定会在世界上发挥越来
7、越重要的作用。5. It usually takes more than 6 hours to take apart the engine. 拆解这个发动机通常需要六个多小时。6. Although the law is under debate now, it will be passed soon. 尽管这部法律现在还在讨论之中, 但是它很快就会通过。【综合应用练】. 阅读理解A(2021济南高一检测)The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the World
8、 Heritage List are under threat. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley(Afghanistan)The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Ba
9、khtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period. Historic Centre of Vienna(Austria)Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played a
10、n important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with
11、grand buildings, monuments and parks. Okapi Wildlife Reserve(Democratic Republic of the Congo)The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one o
12、f the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters. 【文章大意】本文主要
13、介绍了三处处于危险之中的世界遗产地。1. Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia? A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve. B. Historic Centre of Vienna. C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire. D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan(阿富汗)可知, Cultural Landscap
14、e and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产地。根据常识可知, 阿富汗是亚洲国家。故选D。2. Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna? A. Music composers. B. Bird researchers. C. Modern building lovers. D. Natural scenery photographers. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下It played an important role as a lea
15、ding European music centre(作为欧洲领先的音乐中心, 它发挥了重要作用)我们可以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要, 所以对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。故选A。3. What do the three world heritage sites have in common? A. They are all in danger. B. They are closed to the public. C. They feature lots of ancient buildings. D. They are to be removed from the World H
16、eritage List. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名录的下列遗产正处于威胁之中。”可知, 本文所介绍的三处世界遗产地都处于危险中。故选A。BOne of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the wor
17、ld during the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents, which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very little
18、 about him. Historians think he was a Christian bishop(主教)in Turkey in about 285-350 A. D. One of the stories about him is that he helped three poor girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor. To provide them with money for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down
19、 the chimney of their house. After Nicholas died, he was made a saint(圣人)by the church. (The name Santa Claus thus comes from St Nicholas. ) His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part o
20、f our Christmas traditions. Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christmas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. According to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he ne
21、ver criticizes them, is never angry and children do not even need to thank him for presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confu
22、se many children. As presents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar. Most ch
23、ildren, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement. 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了现代的关于圣诞老人的传说, 以及圣诞老人的传说是以Nicholas真人为原型的。4. The writer mentions details such as Father Christmass sledge
24、, the reindeer and the way he climbs down chimney because he/she . A. wants to make it clear that these things are impossibleB. is describing the history of St NicholasC. wants everyone to believe that Father Christmas is realD. is explaining the modern legend of Father Christmas【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Ac
25、cording to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents, which they find the next morning. 这些描写, 可知是在解释现代圣诞老人的传说。5. Why does the writer mention the story about St Nicholas helping three poor girls? A. It sh
26、ows us that historians know very little about him. B. This story explains why parents give secret presents to children. C. It supports the writers main point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story. D. This story explains why we celebrate Christmas in December. 【解析】选B。 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句Over t
27、he years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions. 可知作者提到St Nicholas帮助三个贫穷的女孩, 悄悄地向她们房子的烟囱里扔金币, 是在解释为什么圣诞节父母会给自己的孩子礼物, 这个习俗是圣诞节传统的一部分。6. In the last paragraph, the word “benign” means . A. religiousB. friendlyC. frighteningD. unreal【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。由下文内容and look forward to his annual visit
28、with joy and excitement可知孩子们带着高兴和兴奋期待着他每年的到来, 所以推断出圣诞老人应该是有着亲切的性格, 由此猜测出“benign”的意思是“亲切的”。7. The best title for this passage would be . A. Is Father Christmas Dangerous? B. The True History of St NicholasC. The Legend of Santa ClausD. The Traditions of Christmas【解析】选C。 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了现代的关于圣诞老人的传说, 以及
29、圣诞老人的传说是以Nicholas真人为原型的。. 完形填空Bobby, a poor guy was famous for his tries to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried at least 30 times, but had always 1. Every time, he began the climbing at a good pace. But as he went on, he would look down at his painful 2 more often. Finally when the clouds had
30、 gathered round him, he understood that he wouldnt be able to enjoy the 3 from the top. Last month, he went up the 4 with Peeper, who gave him a pair of 5 sunglasses. “If it starts clouding over, put these 6 on, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. These are special glasses; they will 7 y
31、ou. ”Bobby 8 the gift without thinking much, but when his feet started 9 again, he remembered what Peeper had said and he put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but with those new sunglasses he could still 10 to continue. This time the 11 were so light that he could still see the top through t
32、hem. And so Bobby kept climbing, 12 the clouds behind, forgetting his 13, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. Peeper had drawn a light 14 on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered mountain top. It was made in such a way that you could only 15 it if you looked upward
33、s. Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his 16, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his 17 to continue would weaken. Bobby realized that the only difficulty of reaching the top had been his own 18. When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems 19. H
34、e thanked Peeper for using that little 20 to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, where they had always been. 【文章大意】文章讲述了一位登山者Bobby爬山的故事, 尽管多次尝试, 但他都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下, Bobby终于成功了。1. A. stopped B. dropped C. fallen D. failed【解析】选D。but表示转折, 他不断尝试但总是“失败”。2. A. fee
35、tB. shortsC. hatsD. gloves【解析】选A。根据下文if your feet start hurting, put them on too可知, 随着登山的继续, 脚会痛, 所以Bobby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。3. A. viewB. windC. airD. sunshine【解析】选A。最终, 当云朵环绕着他时, 他明白自己将无法从山顶欣赏风景。4. A. roadB. mountainC. towerD. top【解析】选B。根据上文Bobby, a poor guy was famous for his tries to climb the big snow
36、y mountain. 可推知, Bobby上个月与Peeper一起去登山。5. A. strangeB. specialC. ordinaryD. expensive【解析】选B。根据下文Peeper所说的话可知, 这副太阳镜有着不一般的功能。6. A. trousersB. clothesC. shoesD. glasses【解析】选D。根据下文These are special glasses可知, Peeper给Bobby的是眼镜。7. A. helpB. saveC. calmD. improve【解析】选A。前文提到Bobby登山多次失败, 这里指这副特殊的眼镜能够给Bobby带来
37、帮助。8. A. gotB. dislikedC. acceptedD. refused【解析】选C。既然特殊的眼镜能够给Bobby带来帮助, 他肯定会愿意接受。9. A. complainingB. workingC. hurtingD. shaking【解析】选C。根据前文if your feet start hurting, put them on too可知, 他想起了Peeper所说的话, 在脚疼时, 戴上眼镜。10. A. manageB. tryC. failD. have【解析】选A。在新的太阳镜的帮助下, 他设法坚持了下去。11. A. treesB. grassC. gla
38、ssesD. clouds【解析】选D。由前文the clouds had gathered round him提示可知, 此处指他透过“云层”看到了山顶。12. A. throwingB. forgettingC. leavingD. putting【解析】选C。leave sth. behind 意为“ 抛下, 留下, 把抛在后面”, 此处指Bobby不断前进, 把云朵抛在身后, 符合句意。13. A. failureB. painC. joyD. fun【解析】选B。Bobby不断前进, 不再低头看脚, 忘记了脚的“疼痛”。14. A. pictureB. symbolC. signal
39、D. message【解析】选A。根据后面in the form of the snow-covered mountain top可知, Peeper画的是图画。15. A. moveB. feelC. changeD. see【解析】选D。根据下文的lost sight of可知, 这里指抬头时能“看见”它。16. A. goalB. powerC. successD. pleasure【解析】选A。根据前文Bobby登山时遇到云雾从而失败, 其原因在于看不到山顶, 也就是看不到“目标”。17. A. preferenceB. willC. abilityD. dream【解析】选B。看不到
40、目标的Bobby会失去信心, 没有足够的意志力继续前进。18. A. mistakeB. prideC. ignoranceD. discouragement【解析】选D。根据下文see that his aims were not impossible可知, Bobby的目标不是不可能(实现), 而是自己在看不见目标时会产生“灰心”的情绪。19. A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. disappeared【解析】选C。Bobby看不见山顶时便不再攀登, 问题就出现了, 用arise来表达“问题出现”。20. A. technologyB. toolC. trickD. tr
41、eat【解析】选C。此处需联系前文Peeper had drawn a light. . . on the lenses, in the form of the snow-covered mountain top. 可知, Peeper采用一个小“技巧”帮助Bobby实现了目标。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的
42、词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Two years before, my sister and I got a chance to take a bike trip. The journey was really hard, especial in the mountains. At first, our leg were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen to ride bicycles? That
43、s how we looked like. Along the way, children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look us. We found it was so cold that our water bottles freeze. To climb the mountain was hard work and as we looked around, we were surprised to see beautiful lakes shining like glass in the setting sun. What a unf
44、orgettable experience! 答案: 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者和姐姐一起骑自行车旅行的经历。1. 【解析】第一句中的beforeago。考查副词。根据语境, 表示两年前, 结合本句时态为一般过去时可知用two years ago, 所以before改为ago。2. 【解析】第二句中的especialespecially。考查副词。句意: 旅程很艰难, 尤其是在山里。此处修饰介词短语“在山里”, 所以要用副词, 故especial改为especially。3. 【解析】第三句中的leglegs。考查名词复数。此处指我们的腿很重很冷。我们的腿显然不是一条, 所以用复数, 因此
45、leg改为legs。4. 【解析】第四句中删除snowmen后面的to。表示看雪人骑自行车, “看见某人做了某事”是see sb. do sth. , 要省略to, 所以去掉to。5. 【解析】第五句中的howwhat。考查表语从句的连接词。分析句子可知thats后是表语从句, 表语从句中缺like的宾语, 所以用what, 所以how改为what。6. 【解析】第六句中的dressingdressed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 那些穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看我们。分析句子可知此处dress作定语, 修饰children, 根据sb. be dressed 这个短语, 可知要用过去分词作定语
46、, 所以dressing改为dressed。7. 【解析】第六句在look后加at。考查固定短语。look为不及物动词, 不能直接加宾语, look at 看, 所以加上at。8. 【解析】第七句中的freezefroze。考查时态。句意: 我们发现天太冷了, 以至于水瓶都结冰了。根据本句的found, was可知要用过去时, 所以freeze改为froze。9. 【解析】第八句中的andbut。考查连词。句意: 爬上山很难, 但当我们环顾四周看到美丽的湖泊在落日的照耀下像玻璃一样闪闪发光时, 我们感到惊奇。前后为转折关系, 所以and改为but。10. 【解析】第九句中的aan。考查冠词。句意: 多么令人难忘的一次经历啊! unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头, 表示“一次”, 要用an, 故a改为an。关闭Word文档返回原板块
