1、2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科（湖南）试卷结构表结构 节 内容 题量 分 值 时间（分钟） 第一部分 听 力 第一节 听短对话，选择答案 5 30 20 第二节 听长对话，选择答案 12 第三节 听短文，填空 3 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 15 45 25 第二节 完型填空 20 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读短文，选择答案 17 40 35 第二节 阅读短文，简要回答问题 3 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读短文，填空 10 35 40 第二节 写作 1 总 计 85+1 150 120 一、简答题解题技巧：根据2007高考湖南省试题公布了阅读理解新题型简答题
2、。该题型要求考生在读懂文章的情况下，用自己的语言简短的回答出有关文章内容的问题，主要测试考生对英语的确切理解能力和用英语进行表达的能力，在考查阅读理解的基础上考查了考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。简答题的基础依然是阅读理解，但对阅读理解的要求更高。考查的点既有细节题，也有推断题，甚至还有要考生进行总结归纳的题。但由于简答部分只有问题，而且要求考生用简练的语言进行回答（超过10个字是要扣分的），同时还要注意拼写、语法的正确，这就使得简答题要难得多。从大学四、六级的考试（简答题共考过四次：1997年1月、1999年1月、1999年6月和2002年6月）来看，这部分的得分是比较低的。简答题较难的另一个
3、原因是在这个部分中几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，所以平时复习时不要报有幻想，而是要从根本上提高自己的阅读能力。由于简答题的考查点与阅读理解有很大的相似性，平时提高做简答题能力的方法是：在做阅读理解题时，先不看选项，试一试用自己的话回答。二、简答题的评分原则及标准一）简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，用正确简洁的语言回答问题。在评分时同时考虑内容和语言。每题满分为2分，最低分为0分。二）给分标准 2分 答出全部内容，语言正确； 1分 答出部分内容，语言正确； 0分 没有答对问题。三）扣分标准1. 语言错误扣0.5分，每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分（标点符号和大小写错误忽略不计）；2. 涉及无关内容者扣
4、0.5分；若答案中有互相矛盾的内容，则内容互相矛盾的部分皆不得分；3. 整句原封不动照搬，扣0.5分；4. 考生所给答案超过10个单词扣0.5分。如答案涵盖两个方面，而考生只答对其中一个方面时，答错的一方面则在扣除1分后不再以多余信息另外扣分，但其中如有语言错误则再扣0.5分三、简答题示例（一）SHISHMAREF, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska , is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the placeonce well buffere
5、d by sea icethat villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees（难民）of global warming. “We tend to describe climate change in terms that are abstracta one degree rise in temperature, an increase in greenhouse gasesbut when waves
6、 wash away a village, thats concrete and very emotional,” says Igor Krupnik, an expert at the National Museum of Natural History. “When they lose a piece of their land, they arent just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing part of their history and their memory. They are losing ch
7、ildhood events and grandparents tales.” Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesnt freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seve
8、n miles, leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean. The villagers plan is to move to Tin Creek, a site on the Alaska mainland 12 miles away, and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community theyll be a
9、ble to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spending so much money on so few people,” said a government official. “But people in Alaska are like everyone else. We want t
10、o help keep their culture alive.” 73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “buffered”. 74. According to the villagers saying, what do we know about the sea ice around Shishmaref in the past? （回答词数不超过8个） 75. What is the villagers main purpose to rebuild their community
11、?（回答词数不超过6个） （二）One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do bu
12、siness, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their warm beer! If you pre
13、fer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “ .”Wine, red or white, is normally availa
14、ble in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka. It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your round. This means that you buy
15、a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar. So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”73. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer with
16、in 10 words.) 74. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you dont buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong. 75. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
17、_5（三）Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simp
18、ly walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones sat
19、isfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings
20、out such a substitute without least consideration ; he does so with skill and polish:“I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the
21、 right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. Now how does a women go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and s
22、he is only “having a look round. She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary
23、to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting th
24、e dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.73. What does a man usually do when he is buying clothes? 74. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes? 75.What is the most obvious
25、 difference between men and women shoppers?答案（一）73. Protected. 74. It froze more solidly and sooner. / It covered a larger area. 75. To keep their culture alive. / To save their way of life. （二）73. Pubs in the UK74. Not buying your round is a big social mistake.74. A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)（三）73. He does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things74. They welcome suggestions from anyone.75. 5. The time they take over buying clothes.
