1、深圳实验学校高中部2021-2022学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高二英语时间：120分钟 满分：150分一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Mary do this afternoon?A. Go to a party. B. Make a to-do list. C. Finish her homework.2. How will the woman get to Mrs Brow
2、ns office?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the womans workplace. B. At a cellphone store. C. At a repair shop.4. How does the man sound now?A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
3、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. Whats Jennifers problem?A. Shes overworked for long.B. She has little time for sleep.C. Shes suffering from stomachaches.6. What does Jennifer most probably decide to do in the end?A. Go to see a doctor. B. Work with Linda. C. Check her te
4、mperature.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. When will the speakers stop singing?A. Around 3:30 pm. B. Around 5:30 pm. C. Around 6:00 pm.8. Whose songs does Lily love singing most?A. Whitney Houstons. B. Mariah Careys. C. Taylor Swifts.9. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Colle
5、agues. C. Brother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is James doing on the computer?A. Doing some reading. B. Researching a paper. C. Planning a cultural activity.11. What makes the website special?A. Having resources for teachers.B. Allowing users to ask any question.C. Applying math in daily exp
6、enses.12. How does Mike most probably find math?A. Useful. B. Tough. C. Interesting.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Which film did Mr. Scott watch last month?A. Goldfinger. B. The Bellboy. C. The Bodyguard.14. What view does Mr. Scott want?A. Biscayne Bay. B. Downtown Miami. C. The Atlantic Ocean.15. What is m
7、ost probably Lisa?A. A secretary. B. A hotel clerk. C. A travel agent.二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Due to the frequent school shootings, the only way the president could imagine _ such tragedies was to encourage teachers to carry guns.A. preventingB. to preventC. preventedD. having prevented【答案】B【解析】
8、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于校园枪击事件频繁发生，总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是鼓励教师携带枪支。the president could imagine是定语从句修饰先行词the only way，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth. (做某事的方法)。故选C。2. The latest survey, _ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers wanted to work as pilots.A. to be conductedB. conductedC.
9、being conductedD. having conducted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该外企进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年希望从事飞行员工作。分析可知，“_ by the foreign company”应是之前“The latest survey”的后置定语，动词“conduct(实施；进行)”与其之间被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选B项。3. It remains _ how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan .A. to seeB. being seenC. s
10、eenD. to be seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有多少老年人能从这个新计划中真正受益还有待观察。分析句子可知，设空处接在remains后作表语，应用不定式表将要发生的动作，并且不定式和它的逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构，故选B4. Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. his not being ableC. him not to be ableD. him to be not able【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动
11、名词的复合结构。句意：因为他没有通知计划的改变，Victor向我们道歉。本句中横线前面是介词for，说明后面使用动名词doing的形式。动名词的否定式是在doing前面加not，复合结构是在前面加所有格或者宾格。本句中的his not being able to就是一个动名词的复合结构。故选B。 5. In response to the citizens concern, the government claimed _ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A. takingB.
12、 to takeC. having takenD. to have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。6. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recogni
13、zedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。7. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们城市里有许多名胜古迹需要修缮。places of interest和
14、need在逻辑上是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词作定语，sth need to be done=sth need doing某事需要被做，故选D。8. Up to now, he _ chairman of the Students Union twice in our school .A. has selectedB. had been electedC. has been selectedD. is selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他已经两次当选我校学生会主席。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，根据句意可知，他是被选为我校学生会主席，因
15、此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been selected，故选C。9. Mary_ in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句“but she has never regretted moving bac
16、k to Tianjin.”可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时，故选D。10. _ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A. Having shownB. Having been shownC. Being shownD. To be shown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：参观完图书馆后，游客们被带到操场上。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，此处考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语“the visitors” 与“show around”构成被动关系，且“s
17、how around”这一动作发生在句子 谓语“ were taken ”这一动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B。11. Forty percent of the land in the village _ and the majority of the villagers_ to safe places.A. has flooded; have movedB. have flooded; has movedC. has been flooded; have movedD. have been flooded; have moved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：村子里百分
18、之四十的土地已经被洪水淹没了，大部分村民都已转移到安全地带。分析句子可知，and连接的两个句子中，前句的主语中心词land与谓语动词flood之间应该是动宾关系（flood意为“淹没，使灌满水”），要用被动语态；而后句的主语中心词villagers与谓语动词move之间则是主谓关系，要用主动语态。表示现在之前用现在完成时。故选C项。12. I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates _ to visit me, which was out of my expectation.A.
19、 had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。13. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _ .A. didntB. hadntC. haventD. dont【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：今天早晨雨下得
20、很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。故选B项。【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if引导。1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If +主语+动词过去式主语+ would, should, could, might+原形动词(be的过去式用were)例如：If I feared death, I wouldnt be a communist.（刘胡兰
21、）怕死就不做共产党员。If there were no air, we couldnt live. 如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If + 主语 + had done主语 + would, should, could, might + have + 过去分词例如：If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experim
22、ent would have been more accurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If + 主语+ should +原形动词主语+would, should, could, might或were+不定式动词例如：If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier.假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。If the sand should be broken up, it would give out much energy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在
23、表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。14. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语
24、动词是would not have been，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train, 当if从句中有were、had或者should 时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了 Had he caught the morning train。所以选D。15. If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he _ able to speak it much better now.A
25、. would beB. will beC. has beenD. had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前多花些时间练习英语口语，现在就能说得好多了。结合语境，此处为错综时间条件句，根据before可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用过去完成时，主句中的时间状语是now，使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用would/should/might/could+动词原形。故选A。16. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught
26、by a bird.A. whileB. beforeC. andD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户时，一只鸟引起了他的注意。 此处为句型sb. be about to do sth. when.，表示“某人正要做某事，这时”。故选D。17. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served _ you visit.A. every timeB. all the timeC. for the first timeD. in the time【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：
27、也许你说的“美味”的饭菜会在你每次来访时提供。A. every time每次；B. all the time一直；C. for the first time第一次；D. in the time在的时间。由you visit可知，句子表示“也许你说的“美味”的饭菜会在你每次来访时提供”，因此空格处是 “每次”，引导时间状语从句，故选A。18. Tom raised his hands _ he was going to say something in class.A. even ifB. as thoughC. so thatD. in case【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
28、句意：汤姆举起双手，好像他要在课堂上说什么。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. so that以便；D. in case万一。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as though。故选B。19. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.A. that; you to helpB. this; your helpingC. it; yo
29、u to helpD. it; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。20 This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.A. have taken; tookB
30、. took; should takeC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-这是我第一次自己拍照。-你是该给我照张相了。take a picture照相的意思，This is the first time这一句型，其后一句使用现在完成时；It is time that句型是常用语虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟用一般过去式，故选A。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的
31、时间状语，还要看语境。本小题没有明显的时间提示，但This is the first time这是个固定句型，其后用现在完成时； It is time that句型是常用语虚拟语气，根据上文语境可知，此处说的是现在，用一般过去式。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp Lohikan is a top-rated summer camp located in the Pocono mountains of Pennsylvania The ages of our camp
32、ers range from 6 to 15 from all over the world.We pay the best salaries to employ the best staff. No kidding! We know that the most important element in guaranteeing that our campers have great summer experience is our staff. If you have the talent for teaching or working in the area of your special
33、ty and you are outgoing, we strongly encourage you to complete the employment application! Most importantly, you should enjoy working with kids.Why not work in a noncompetitive, supportive camp environment where the emphasis is on individual attention?Working at Camp Lohikan is the experience of a l
34、ifetime. The personal growth, the rewards of working with children, the excitement of an active community and the close friendships that you form will stay with you long after the summer ends. Many staff members describe their employment at Camp Lohikan as the best summer of their life. You will, to
35、o!Employment Benefits:Travel allowance is available.Room and board & laundry services are provided. You have no expenses!Nights-off and days-off are scheduled throughout the summer.Staff Start Date: June 16Staff End Date: August 18To Apply:The best way to apply for a job is online at You can also te
36、lephone our office at 908-470-9317 and well be happy to mail you our Staff Application Package. Get ready for the best summer of your life!21. Whats the most important feature of Camp Lohikans staff?A. Being outgoing and kind.B. Having relevant experience.C. Loving being with children.D. Possessing
37、a talent for teaching.22. What benefit will Camp Lohikan offer its staff?A. Free uniforms.B. A package tour.C. A summer holiday.D. Competitive salaries.23. What does the author of the text intend to do?A. To attract young campers.B. To introduce Camp Lohikan.C. To employ teachers for Camp Lohikan.D.
38、 To show the activities of Camp Lohikan.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则Lohikan营地的招聘告示，介绍了Lohikan营地的特点以及为员工提供的福利等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most importantly, you should enjoy working with kids.(最重要的是，你应该喜欢和孩子们一起工作)”可知，Lohikan营的工作人员最重要的特点是喜欢和孩子在一起。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We pay the best salarie
39、s to employ the best staff.(我们支付最好的工资来雇用最好的员工)”可知，Lohikan营将为其员工提供有竞争力的薪水。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Why not work in a noncompetitive, supportive camp environment where the emphasis is on individual attention?(为什么不在一个没有竞争的、支持的、强调个人关注的营地环境中工作？)”以及最后一段中“The best way to apply for a job is online at You can
40、also telephone our office at 908-470-9317 and well be happy to mail you our Staff Application Package.(求职的最佳途径是在BBeing an orphan is usually difficult; however, being an animal orphan can be deadly.This season, the Volunteers for Wildlife rehabilitation (康复) center in Locust Valley took in six young
41、red-tailed hawks. If we can get these birds back with their parents, they stand a better chance of surviving. However, sometimes we cannot find the nests, which have been destroyed, or the parents have been killed by cars or poison intended for rats.But there is another tool for wildlife rehabilitat
42、ors: foster (寄养的) parenting. We try to place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ends in early July.Not all birds will accept chicks that are not their own, so we pay close attention to the research by experts before moving youngsters. Its not always easy. Hawk nests are often 4
43、0 or 50 feet high in trees and inaccessible.Happily for this seasons chicks, I knew of a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park. There was one chick in the nest. The young bird was nearly ready to fly, but was still in the nest and being fed. We decided to try to relocate one of our orpha
44、n birds, I drove the bucket truck to the nest tree; Lauren, my colleague, grabbed our youngster. And up we three went in the bucket. The wild parents were still in the area, and the adult female hawk could be aggressive, so we worked fast.I came by later in the day and the next morning to make sure
45、the adults had accepted their new child. They had! The chick had a full crop (food storage area in the throat) and the adult female hawk sat nearby, watching me closely.The results were so promising, and we tried it again! A week later, we placed another young on branch in the same tree. The adult h
46、awks now had three youngsters to care for, one theirs and two foster chicks. It was heartwarming to know that we had a part in it.24. What could make these young birds homeless according to the text?A. Car crashes.B. Uninvited rats.C. Their being abandoned.D. Their nests being destroyed.25. What mad
47、e foster parenting possible in the case?A. The careful research by tree experts.B. An active nest during nesting season.C. The only young bird ready to fly away.D. A nest high enough to avoid any danger.26. Why did the author and his colleague relocate the young chick quickly?A. To reach the high ne
48、st.B. To avoid being attacked.C. To protect the weak youngster.D. To hide the orphan bird.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Foster-parenting high in the treesB. Creatures losing their homeC. Animal orphans finding another homeD. A natural show you shouldnt miss【答案】24.
49、D 25. B 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Locust谷野生动物康复中心的志愿者们为六只失去父母的红尾幼鹰寻找安身巢穴的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If we can get these birds back with their parents, they stand a better chance of surviving. However, sometimes we cannot find the nests, which have been destroyed, or the parents have been killed by
50、 cars or poison intended for rats.(如果我们能让这些鸟儿和它们的父母重聚，生存的几率就会更大。不过，有时我们找不到鸟巢，可能是被破坏了，或者是小鸟的父母死于车祸或老鼠药)”可知，如果鸟巢被破坏或是父母不幸罹难，小鸟们都会无家可归。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段首次提到foster parenting后的句子“We try to place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ends in early July.(我们设法在七月初筑巢产卵期结束前，将幼鸟放在其他成对的
51、鸟儿巢穴中)”可知，所谓的“寄养家庭”就是在鸟类产卵期找到一个其他鸟儿喂养子女的巢穴。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The wild parents were still in the area, and the adult female hawk could be aggressive, so we worked fast.(野生的红尾鹰父母还在这个区域，而雌鸟可能会很凶，所以我们迅速行动起来)”可知，作者一行人在安置幼鹰时，是有可能遭到巢穴主人即两只成年鹰的攻击的，所以要快速行动。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章在第三段点出了主题“But there is
52、 another tool for wildlife rehabilitators: foster (寄养的) parenting.”即鸟类的寄养家庭，主要讲述了Locust谷野生动物康复中心的志愿者们为六只失去父母的红尾幼鹰寻找安身巢穴的经过，A选项“树林高处的寄养家庭”点明了主题，适合作为标题。故选A项。CSetting goals is common in our life. We look ahead, predict what may make us happy in the future, and then narrow down the things to something s
53、pecific. For the most part, having goals is better than not having any, but there are also problems that come with spending an entire life living from goal to goal.For one thing, we try to predict an unpredictable future. Who is to say that what you want next year is the same thing you want right no
54、w? What if what you want right now isnt in the right direction over the long term?Secondly, and just as importantly, you only confine your expectations of happiness and satisfaction to the goal you have set so that you often forget that other things in your life can also add just as much joy to your
55、 experience. This creates a strange problem.To solve this problem, we have to move towards something more unclear. Going after interestingness. I think, is what we should do.Interestingness doesnt mean looking for pleasure only. Its deeper than that. Its doing that random (随机的) project you had no pl
56、an to do because you have a feeling that you might just learn something you didnt know about yourself. Its seeing a person you just met not as a possible partner or someone who can do something for you but simply as someone who may open a new, unknown and unique world for you.Goals incorrectly assum
57、e (假设) that we already know what we want. Interestingness is more modest. It makes up its mind as it moves, slowly blowing from one thing to another, until it catches something that lies beyond prediction at last.28. Setting goals is to predict an unpredictable future because _.A. it ignores possibl
58、e changes in our lifeB. it proves meaningless in the long runC. it may lead us to the opposite directionD. it fails to reach our true possibilities29. What does the underlined word “Confine” probably mean in the third paragraph?A. Devote.B. Limit.C. Deliver.D. Compare.30. Whats the benefit of going
59、after interestingness?A. Bringing us self satisfaction at once.B. Improving our relationship with others.C. Making us gain something unexpected.D. Helping us successfully predict the future.31. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To ease our worry about the future.B. To express a new thought on setting
60、 goals.C. To point out disadvantages of an aimless life.D. To recommend a new way of achieving success.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们都认为确立明确的目标很重要，但是文章从另一个角度阐述了设定目标带来的种种问题以及解决措施。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Who is to say that what you want next year is the same thing you want right now? What
61、 if what you want right now isnt in the right direction over the long term?”(谁能说你明年想要的和你现在想要的一样？如果你现在想要的东西长期来看方向不对呢？两个问句可知,设定目标忽视了我们生活中会发生的变化，所以它其实是在预测不可预测的。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据该画线词所在句中“. so that you often forget that other things in your life can also add just as much joy to your experience. ”(以至于你忘
62、记了生活中的其他东西也能给你的经历带来同样的快乐)可知,设定目标会让我们把开心与满足局限在这一个目标上，而忘了还有一些别的事也能带给我们同样的快乐，B选项limit的意思是限制，符合题意，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“until it eventually grasps something that lies beyond prediction.”(直到最后捕捉到无法预测的东西)可知，追求趣味性能让我们有意外的收获。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一段的最后一句“For the most part, having goals is better than not havin
63、g any, but there are also problems that come with spending an entire life living from goal to goal.”(大多数情况下，有目标比没有好，但是在一个又一个的目标中度过一生也会带来一些问题。)可知，文章是在讲述一种新的观点：设定目标会带来的问题，且最后一段用 “Goals incorrectly assume (假设) that we already know what we want”(目标让我们错误地以为我们已得到了我们想要的东西。)作总结，再次指出目标会带来问题，并不像大家所想的有很多好处，即对设
64、定目标的新看法。B选项 “To express a new thought on setting goals.”一种设定目标的新看法，为短文的目的。故选B。DA roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warnin
65、g to people who make calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.The system cannot tell the difference between a driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some degree it can warn driv
66、ers that they can be detected using their phones. Using a directional antenna (天线)，the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset, and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of duration (持续时间) long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off
67、 the system, the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which, when picked up, will prevent the activation.While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it could be enough to mak
68、e some drivers think twice- and that has to be a positive step forward. However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police, t
69、he county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a future development.Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement (执行) tech
70、nology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.32. Why is the roadside system used according to Paragraph 1?A. To send out cellphone signals to drivers.B. To detect drivers illegal use of cellpho
71、ne.C. To monitor peoples use of phones while driving.D. To warm people against using pones while driving.33. How does the detector of the roadside system work?A. It measures the length of the phone.B. It warns drivers with a phone in hand.C. It picks up radio waves from handsets.D. It activates the
72、vehicles Bluetooth system.34. What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign?A. Swift to Bluetooth while driving.B. Have a close watch of road signs.C. Avoid being picked up by detectors.D. Stop using a hands-free mobile phone.35. What will the county council probably do in the fut
73、ure?A. Share the devices with the police.B. Make the system more advanced.C. Replace the police with the new system.D. Take steps to settle road safety problems.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国设置的路边检测系统，其目的在于对开车使用手机的那些司机进行提醒，虽然不能抓捕，但对他们是一个严重的警告。以此呼吁减少开车使用电话的现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
74、一段“Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel.(尽管无法判断司机是否在使用手机，但希望它能对开车打电话的人起到警告作用。)”可知，路边交通系统是警告人们不要开车使用手机。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle an
75、d activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.(该技术获取车辆中的电话信号并激活路边产生红线警告标志。)”可知，路边系统的探测器通过接收手机的无线电波来工作的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which, when picked up, will prevent the activation.( 检测器能
76、够区分蓝牙连接或免提设备，这些设备在拿起后会阻止激活。)”可知，司机驾驶时如果用手机，可以进行蓝牙连接或者免提设备。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a future development.(该委员会表示，允许系统记录特定车牌可能是“未来的发展”。)”可推断，郡议会将来可能会使设备更先进。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
77、两项为多余选项。How does gratitude lead to better eating behaviors?At the beginning of every new year, many of us will work on the annual tradition of making New Years resolutions. And one of the most popular resolutions is to eat healthily. _36_ Its not the latest health fad (时尚). Instead, its an emotion:
78、gratitude._37_ Three groups spent five minutes per week, over the course of a month, writing a thank-you letter to someone. At the beginning of the experiment, the end of the month, and three months later, the students reported on their eating behaviors. In the end, participants who wrote gratitude
79、letters reported healthier eating habits at the end of the month, compared to the fourth group who listed their daily activities.Why did this happen? _38_ This consequently led to better eating behaviors. As many of us are aware, negative emotionsstress, boredom, sadnesscan drive us straight to choc
80、olate and junk food. While gratitude alone probably wont completely change your eating habits, over time it can have a significant effect. In other words, developing a regular gratitude practice can bring about small, positive and cumulative (累积的) changes to your eating behaviors. _39_So, is gratitu
81、de a miracle drug? Not quite, but much research is done on its benefits. _40_ It promotes stronger immune systems, lower blood pressure and better sleep. Now, we can also add healthier eating to the list.A. This was true for all the gratitude groups.B. This benefits your health for decades to come.C
82、. In the study, researchers split up 1,017 students into four groups.D. The conclusion is that gratitude is good for our minds and our bodies.E. They indicated how much fruit, vegetables, fast food and desserts they ate.F. The study further found practicing gratitude led to decreased negative emotio
83、ns.G. If this is your goal, new research has discovered a resource that could help you achieve it.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过实验介绍了感恩如何导致更好的饮食行为。【36题详解】根据空格前句子“And one of the most popular resolutions is to eat healthily. ”（最受欢迎的决心之一就是吃得健康。）和空格后句子“Its not the latest health fad
84、 (时尚). Instead, its an emotion: gratitude.”（这不是最新的健康时尚。相反，这是一种情感：感激。）可知填入G选项“如果这是你的目标，新的研究发现了一种可以帮助你实现目标的资源。”起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选G。【37题详解】根据空格后句子“Three groups spent five minutes per week”（三组每周花五分钟），本段最后一句“compared to the fourth group who listed their daily activities.”（而第四组则列出了他们的日常活动），可知本段介绍了四组学生的情况，C选项“
85、在这项研究中，研究人员将1017名学生分成四组。”放在句首，统领整段内容。故选C。【38题详解】根据本段第一句“Why did this happen?”（为什么这事会发生？）以及空格后句子“This consequently led to better eating behaviors. As many of us are aware, negative emotionsstress, boredom, sadnesscan drive us straight to chocolate and junk food. While gratitude alone probably wont co
86、mpletely change your eating habits, over time it can have a significant effect. ”（这导致了更好的饮食行为。正如我们许多人所意识到的，消极情绪、压力、无聊、悲伤会直接驱使我们吃巧克力和垃圾食品。虽然仅仅感恩可能不会完全改变你的饮食习惯，但随着时间的推移，它会产生显著的影响。）可知本段应该介绍感恩可以减少负面情绪，F选项“研究进一步发现，感恩可以减少负面情绪。”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据空格前句子“ In other words, developing a regular gratitude practic
87、e can bring about small, positive and cumulative (累积的) changes to your eating behaviors. ”（换句话说，养成一种经常感恩的习惯可以给你的饮食行为带来微小的、积极的、累积的改变。）可知B选项“这对你未来几十年的健康有益。”可以承接上文，进一步说明感恩对健康的好处，故选B。【40题详解】根据空格前句子“So, is gratitude a miracle drug? Not quite, but much research is done on its benefits.”（那么，感恩是一种神奇的药物吗？不完全
88、是这样，但是关于它的好处做了很多研究。）可知D选项“结论是，感恩对我们的身心都有好处。”承接上文，继续强调研究发现感恩对我们有好处。故选D。四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）You need to send a quick text to your mom to tell her soccer practice is canceled. In an effort not to get _41_, you reach slowly into your backpack. You are _42_ about not pressing t
89、he wrong button that will make your task known by the teacher. With the phone on your lap, you try not to _43_ as you text: “soccer canceled!”Send. You slip it into your pocket. But wait . your friend Lucys hair made her look _44_ when you passed her in the hall. Its _45_ to wait until lunch. So, yo
90、u repeat the secret process of texting: “Fix ur _46_. its ugly!” Now, not only have you just _47_ two whole possibly important minutes of your teachers lecture, but you have also furthered the _48_ of your spelling and vocabulary.The way we type when we use virtual communication devices _49_ the way
91、 we spellnot just when were in a _50_. Have you ever caught yourself writing “u” instead of “you” in an essay for school? We have become accustomed to the _51_ use of non-standard abbreviations (缩写词).In a world where instant satisfaction is everything, we simply do not take the time to _52_ the few
92、extra letters, _53_ unfamiliar words. Seldom do we see the word “exultant” for “happy”, “morose” for “sad” in a text. We must _54_ our vocabulary and learn to use advanced words if we expect to make a _55_ of exams relating to our future and get job opportunities.41. A. stuckB. caughtC. firedD. both
93、ered42. A. curiousB. particularC. cautiousD. serious43. A. look outB. look downC. look awayD. look around44. A. prettyB. tiredC. youngD. absurd45. A. unbearableB. unimportantC. unfortunateD. unnecessary46. A. seatB. textC. hairD. work47. A. forgottenB. refusedC. postponedD. missed48. A. controlB. fa
94、llC. wasteD. lack49. A. affectsB. determinesC. predictsD. strengthens50. A. quarrelB. speechC. hurryD. dilemma51. A. primateB. properC. casualD. illegal52. A. acceptB. checkC. observeD. add53. A. according toB. because ofC. except forD. let alone54. A. enlargeB. classifyC. spreadD. remember55. A. st
95、artB. successC. habitD. deal【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是在现代我们已经习惯了随意地用缩略词，但是如果我们想在与未来有关的考试中取得成功并获得工作机会，我们必须扩大词汇量并学会使用高级词汇。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不被抓住，你慢慢地把手伸进背包。A. stuck粘贴；B. caught抓住；C. fired解雇；D. bothered打扰。由“you
96、reach slowly into your backpack”可知，你要在课堂上发短信，因此是为了不被抓住，你慢慢地把手伸进背包，因此空格处是“抓住”，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要小心不要按错按钮，以免让老师知道你的任务。A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. cautious小心的；D. serious严重的。由“the wrong button that will make your task known by the teacher”可知，为了不让老师知道，你要小心不要按错按钮，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：把手机
97、放在腿上，发短信时尽量不要低头看:“足球取消了!”A. look out小心；B. look down向下看；C. look away把目光移开；D. look around看看周围。由前面的“In an effort not to get _1_”可知，为了不让老师抓住，在发短信时尽量不要低头看，因此空格处是“向下看”，故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是等待你的朋友露西的头发使她在大厅里经过时显得很可笑。A. pretty漂亮的；B. tired累的；C. young年轻的；D. absurd可笑的。由下文的“its ugly”可知，你的朋友露西的头发使她在大厅里经过时显得
98、很可笑。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要等到吃午饭时实在是让人受不了。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unnecessary不需要的。由后文的“you repeat the secret process of texting”可知，要等到吃饭时才能告诉朋友她的头发很可笑是让人难以忍受的，所以只能在课堂上秘密地发短信，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整理你的头发。A. seat座位；B. text课文；C. hair头发；D. work工作。由上文的“your friend Lu
99、cys hair made her look _4_”可知，朋友的头发让她看起来很可笑，因此你发短信让她整理头发，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，你不仅错过了整整两分钟可能很重要的老师讲课，而且还进一步降低了你的拼写和词汇量。A. forgotten忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. postponed推迟；D. missed错过。由“you repeat the secret process of texting”和“two whole possibly important minutes of your teachers lecture”可知，在课堂上你发短信，所以错
100、过了两分钟老师讲的课，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，你不仅错过了整整两分钟可能很重要的老师讲课，而且还进一步降低了你的拼写和词汇量。A. control控制；B. fall（数量等的）减少；C. waste浪费；D. lack缺乏。由“furthered the _8_ of your spelling and vocabulary”可知，你在课堂上发短信，没有专心听课，因此会进一步降低了你的拼写和词汇量，因此空格处是“减少”，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们使用虚拟通讯设备时的打字方式会影响我们的拼写方式不仅仅是在匆忙的时候。A. affects影响；
101、B. determines决定；C. predicts预测；D. strengthens加强。由“The way we type when we use virtual communication devices _9_ the way we spell”可知，我们使用虚拟通讯设备时的打字方式会影响我们的拼写方式，因此空格处是“影响”，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们使用虚拟通讯设备时的打字方式会影响我们的拼写方式不仅仅是在匆忙的时候。A. quarrel吵架；B. speech演讲；C. hurry匆忙；D. dilemma进退两难的困境。由后文的“We have beco
102、me accustomed to the _11_ use of non-standard abbreviations”可知，我们在匆忙时会用缩略词，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经习惯了随意使用不规范的缩略语。A. private私人的；B. proper恰当的；C. casual随意的；D. illegal非法的。由上文的“not just when were in a _10_”可知，我们已经习惯了随意使用不规范的缩略语。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个即时满足就是一切的世界里，我们根本不会花时间去添加几个额外的字母，更不用说不熟悉的单词了。A
103、. accept接受；B. check检查；C. observe观察；D. add增加。由前面的“use of non-standard abbreviations”和空格后的“the few extra letters”可知，我们习惯了用缩略词，我们根本不会花时间去添加几个额外的字母，故选D。【53题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在一个即时满足就是一切的世界里，我们根本不会花时间去添加几个额外的字母，更不用说不熟悉的单词了。A. according to根据；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D. let alone更不用说。由前面的“we simply d
104、o not take the time to _12_ the few extra letters”和空格后的“unfamiliar words”可知，我们根本不会花时间去添加几个额外的字母，更不用说不熟悉的单词了。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想在与未来有关的考试中取得成功并获得工作机会，我们必须扩大词汇量并学会使用高级词汇。A. enlarge扩大；B. classify分类；C. spread传播；D. remember记得。由“learn to use advanced words”可知，我们必须扩大词汇量并学会使用高级词汇。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨
105、析。句意：如果我们想在与未来有关的考试中取得成功并获得工作机会，我们必须扩大词汇量并学会使用高级词汇。A. start开始；B. success成功；C. habit习惯；D. deal交易。由“use advanced words if we expect to make a _15_ of exams relating to our future and get job opportunities ”可知，句子表示“如果我们想在与未来有关的考试中取得成功并获得工作机会，我们必须扩大词汇量并学会使用高级词汇”，故选B。第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，
106、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we age, our ability to think and remember starts to _56_ (worse), but not everyone. Some have brains _57_ age more slowly. They are super-agers! They are people over the age of 80 who have the brain structures and abilities of younger people. 88-year-old Bill Gurolnick is
107、 a super-ager. “What do I feel like? If I _58_ (be) to give a number, I could probably feel like Im about my early 70s,” said Gurolnick.In a recent study, Emily Rogalski, a researcher at Northwestern Universitys Feinberg School of Medicine, found that the area of the brain responsible _59_ attention
108、 and memory the cortex (皮层) was _60_ (thick) in super-agers. “Looking at the cortex of their brains, we see that, on average, it looks like a 50-year-old brain,” said Rogalski. _61_ (expert) say super-agers have several things in common, including _62_ active lifestyle. Many travel and play sports.
109、And usually they _63_ (surround) with healthy relationships and they spend lots of time with friends.The science behind super-agers is a _64_ (relative) new but growing field. Scientists _65_ (involve) in the research offer this advice as we age: Stay active, learn new skills, challenge yourself and
110、 surround yourself with healthy relationships.【答案】56. worsen 57. that#which 58. were 59. for 60. thicker 61. Experts 62. an 63. are surrounded 64. relatively 65. involved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主演介绍了随着年龄增长，大部分人的思考能力和记忆能力开始退化，但有些人的大脑衰老速度会更慢一些，他们被称为“超级老人”。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：随着年龄增长，我们的思考能力和记忆能力开始变差，但是不是每个人都这样。根据句
111、意可知，start to do是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，所以不定式后面应用动词原形，worsen是动词，表示“恶化，变得更坏”，故填worsen。2.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些人的大脑衰老的更慢。分析句子结构可知，“_age more slowly”是定语从句，先行词是brains(大脑)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填that或which。3.考查虚拟语气。句意：Gurolnick说“如果我要给一个数字，我可能感觉我大约70岁出头。”根据句意可知，句子表示假设，是if引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，即if引导的从句用：if+主语+were to do，主句用：主语+shoul
112、d/could/might/would do。故填were。4.考查介词。句意：西北大学范伯格医学院的研究者Emily Rogalski，在最近的研究中发现大脑区域负责注意力和记忆的是-皮层-“超级老人”的皮层要更厚。(Be) responsible for是固定搭配，表示“对.负责”，故填for。5.考查形容词比较及。句意：西北大学范伯格医学院的研究者Emily Rogalski，在最近的研究中发现大脑区域负责注意力和记忆的是-皮层-“超级老人”的皮层要更厚。根据句意可知，此处是用“超级老人”的皮层和一般人作比较，应用形容词比较级，故填thicker。6.考查名词单复数。句意：专家说超级老人
113、有几个共同之处，包括积极的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，expert(专家)是可数名词，此处是做主语，且根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，单词位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Experts。7.考查冠词。句意：专家说超级老人有几个共同之处，包括积极的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，lifestyle(积极的生活方式)做including(包括)的宾语，lifestyle是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指。且active(积极的)是形容词做定语，修饰lifestyle，active读音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。8.考查时态和语态。句意：并且他们周围都是健康人际关系，他们花很多时间和朋友在一起。分析
114、句子结构可知，空处是谓语，句子描述的是经常性的事情，应用一般现在时，且主语they(他们)和surround(围绕)是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，故填are surrounded。9.考查副词。句意：关于超级老人背后的科学是一个相对新但是正在发展的领域。空处是副词做状语，修饰形容词new(新的)和growing(正在成长的)，故填relatively。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个研究中涉及的科学家给随着年龄增长的我们提出这些建议：要保持积极，学习新技能，挑战自己且让自己处在健康的人际关系中。分析句子结构可知，“_(involve) in the research”是非谓语动词做定语，
115、修饰scientists(科学家)，involve(卷入；涉及)和scientists(科学家)是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填involved。五、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的首字母和中文提示，用其恰当形式填空。(请在答卷上填写完整的单词)66. At the mall, we spotted another Santa g_ (招呼) young believers. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】greeting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物中心，我们看到另一位圣诞老人在招呼年轻的信徒们。根据汉语提示“招呼”和首字母提示“g”可知，此处为动
116、词greet，spot sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填greeting。67. Mo Yan is one of Chinas leading c_ (当代的) writers, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】contemporary#ontemporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：莫言是中国当代卓越的作家之一，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“当代的”是contemporary，此处是形容词做定语用
117、来修饰writer(作家)，故填contemporary。68. How could you enter my office without my p_ (允许) during the work time? （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】permission#ermission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你怎么能在工作时间不经我允许就进入我的办公室?形容词性物主代词后用名词。根据首字母和汉语提示得知是permission。故填permission。69. The m_ (壮丽的) ancient buildings showcase the great intelligence of th
118、e laboring people. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】magnificent#agnificent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：壮丽的古代建筑展示伟大的劳动人民的智慧。形容词修饰名词，壮丽的magnificent修饰buildings。故填magnificent。70. Time c_ (刻) the old fathers face but youth flows in his blood. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】carves#arves【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：岁月雕刻着老父亲的脸庞，但青春流淌在他的血液里。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“刻”，可知应填动词ca
119、rve，根据后文flows可知为一般现在时，主语为time，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填carves。71. He lived a poor life in his childhood and developed interest in reading, c_ (书法) and seal cutting. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】calligraphy#alligraphy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他童年生活贫困，对读书、书法和篆刻产生了兴趣。空格处用名词作in的宾语，由首字母提示c可知，“书法”的名词是calligraphy，是不可数名词，故填calligraphy。72. Th
120、e exercises are designed to s_ (伸展) and build up your leg muscles. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】stretch#tretch【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在伸展和增强腿部肌肉。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“伸展”可知应填动词stretch，此处为短语be designed to do sth.。故填stretch。73. The task requires e_ (非凡的) patience and endurance. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】extraordinary#xtraordinary【解析】【详解
121、】考查形容词。句意：这项任务需要非凡的耐心和耐力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词patience and endurance，由首字母提示e可知，“非凡的”的形容词是extraordinary。故填extraordinary。74. I would like to make a final c_ (确认) through the mail. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】confirmation#onfirmation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想通过邮件最后确认一下。a final后跟可数名词的单数形式，由首字母提示c可知，“确认”的名词是confirmation，故填confirma
122、tion。75. It is i_ (最初的) impressions that make people determine whether or not to continue to develop their friendship. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】initial#nitial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：是最初的印象让人们决定是否继续发展友谊。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“最初的”，可知应填形容词initial，作定语。故填initial。六、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）lo
123、ok out for; make up; benefit from; account for; take the life of; lie in;leave out; thanks to; result in; sing high praise for; suffer from; go down76. The best part _ what is left unsaid.77. The patients _ the doctors and nurses who were devoted to their recovery.78. Tiredness often _ a lack of con
124、centration especially when the lecture is very boring.79. The high mountain _ countless mountain climbers so far.80. _ headache, she had to take a painkiller.81. With the price of gas _, drivers feel very delighted.82. It is clear to me now that the two words can _ in the sentence.83. _ the followin
125、g cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.84. How do you _ the question that you have again made the same mistake in the exam?85. The rural areas _ the technologies provided by the government to help them overcome poverty over the past decade.【答案】76. lies in 77. sang high praise for 78. results in 7
126、9. has taken the life of 80 Suffering from 81. going down 82. be left out 83. Look out for 84. account for 85. have benefited from【解析】【76题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：最好的部分是没有说出来的。根据后文what is left unsaid以及语境“在于”可知短语为lie in，结合后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为part，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。【77题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：病人们高度赞扬了为他们康复而献身的医生和护士。根据
127、后文the doctors and nurses who were devoted to their recovery以及句意“高举赞扬”可知短语为sing high praise for，此处为一般过去时。故填sang high praise for。【78题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：疲劳常常导致注意力不集中，尤其是当讲课很无聊的时候。根据后文a lack of concentration以及句意“导致”可知短语为result in，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为tiredness，谓语用第三人称单数。故填results in。【79题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：到目前为止
128、，这座高山夺去了无数登山者的生命。根据后文countless mountain climbers以及句意“夺去生命”可知短语为take the life of，根据so far可知用现在完成时，主语为mountain，助动词用has。故填has taken the life of。【80题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：由于头痛，她不得不吃一片止痛药。根据后文headache以及语境表示“遭受”可知短语为suffer from，此处与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suffering from。【81题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：随着汽
129、油价格的下降，司机们感到非常高兴。根据后文drivers feel very delighted以及句意“下降”，可知短语为go down，此处为with的复合结构，与the price of gas构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填going down。【82题详解】考查固定短语和语态。句意：我现在很清楚，这两个词可以在句子中省去。结合句意表示“省去”短语为leave out，与主语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be left out。【83题详解】考查固定短语。句意：注意并尽量避免下列文化错误。根据后文the following cultural mistakes以及句意“注
130、意”可知短语为look out for，此处为肯定祈使句，应填动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Look out for。【84题详解】考查固定短语。句意：考试中你又犯了同样的错误，这道题你怎么解释？根据后文the question that you have again made the same mistake in the exam以及句意“解释”可知短语为account for，此处为特殊疑问句，应填动词原形。故填account for。【85题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在过去的十年里，政府提供的技术帮助农村地区克服了贫困。根据后文the technologies provid
131、ed by the government以及语境表示“从受益”可知短语为benefit form，根据后文over the past decade可知用现在完成时，主语为The rural areas，助动词用have。故填have benefited from。七、应用文写作（满分15分）86. 你校英文报将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动，请写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1. 简述学生的睡眠现状；2. 论述睡眠的重要性；3. 提出倡议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Recently, there has been an increasing
132、 concern about the phenomenon that high school students are lacking enough sleep. Many of them stay up late for various reasons, ranging from heavy schoolwork to being addicted to digital devices.The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class, a
133、nd furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases.Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficien
134、t plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越多的：more and moreincreasing强调：stressemphasize各种各样的：all kinds ofvarious
135、建议：recommendsuggest2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.拓展句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much because a good sleep can help us s
136、tay focused in class, and furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health.【点睛】高分句型1 On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases. (运用了not onlybut also句型)高分句型2 Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. (运用了主语从句中的虚拟语气)听力答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CBABA
