1、江苏省仪征市某中学2020至2021学年度第一学期高二10月考试卷 英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom?A. By the door. B. In the back row. C. By the window.2. What is the mans problem
2、?A. He cant finish the report on time.B. No one helps him with the report.C. The manager isnt satisfied with his report.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a police office. B. On a bus. C. At a theater.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to buy tickets.B. When to take a train.C. How to go to
3、 the cinema.5. What does the man dislike about Portland?A. The park. B. The forest. C. The weather.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When will the woman have a dance cla
4、ss most probably?A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.7. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Choose an evening class.B. Visit the school next week.C. Take a No.189 bus to the school.听第7段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a flight.B. To cancel a fl
5、ight.C. To ask about a flight.9. How long does the whole flight last?A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours.听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where is the cafe?A. In the park.B. Next to the bank.C. Across from the shopping center.11. What did George think of the food in the cafe?A. Cheap. B. Delicious.
6、C. Boring.12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers.听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why cant the party be held in the Pine Room?A. It isnt big enough.B. It is under decoration.C. It will be used by others.14. How many people are expected
7、 to attend the party?A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350.15. What is said about the White Room?A. It was newly decorated.B. It will be used from 4:00 p.m.C. It is filled with too many used books.16. What will the man do next Friday night?A. Make a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Prepare for
8、 a speech.听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where was Len when he didnt feel well?A. In his car. B. At his office. C. At home.18. What did Len usually have for breakfast before he was ill?A. French fries and milk.B. Fish and a vegetable.C. Chicken and eggs.19. How long can Len work a day at first?A. Four ho
9、urs. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.20. What does Len have to do after work?A. Walk one mile.B. Go to a health club.C. See the doctor.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALast year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the res
10、ponsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly p
11、aved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one per
12、son to whom I could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to overcome all diffi
13、culties.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philos
14、ophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.1. The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of _.A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. experiencing Chilean
15、 life as a teacherC. studying Chilean culture as a college studentD. studying knowledge as an exchange student2. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.B. Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorm
16、s.C. Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used to.D. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.3. In the first week in Chile, the author _.A. was not used to eating Chilean foodB. had some friends to have a chat withC. couldnt communicate with peopleD. couldnt express
17、his thoughts in English4. What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?A. Wonderful and worthwhile.B. Difficult but meaningful.C. Difficult and meaningless.D. Boring and disappointing.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过展示了作者在智利作为交换生的经历，给我们讲述了这段经历虽然很困难但是却给作者带来了很大的收获。【1题详解】细节理解
18、题。根据文章第一段第一句：Last year I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service. 可知作者到智利作为交换生，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句：When I arrived here, I was scared. It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to.可知这里的生活和作者所习惯的生活有很大的差距。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解
19、题。根据文章第三段第二句：But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head -and there were so many.可知在最初的一周里作者沟通不愉快，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知作者在这儿的生活虽然很困难但是却是值得的，故选B。BStarted in 1636, Harvard University is th
20、e oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin,
21、Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them become ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, law
22、yers could receive their training in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were a
23、llowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school can offer it all.5. From the second paragraph,
24、we can see that in the early years, _.A. those colleges and universities were almost the sameB. people, young or old, might study in the collegesC. the students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers6. As knowledge increased
25、, colleges began to teach _.A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students7. On the whole, the passage is about _.A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changedD. what kind o
26、f lessons each college teaches【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了哈佛大学始于1636年，在美国是最古老的学院。耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛后不久就建立了。这些大学在建成后的初期，只有男士可以入校学习，所教科目比较单一，对科学是知之甚少。随着社会的发展，这些大学建立了更小的学校以教给学生不同领域的知识。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段开头三句In the early years，these schools were much alikeOnly young men went to collegeAl
27、l the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin，Greek and Hebrew可知，早期大学都很相似，只有年轻男子可以上大学，所有学生学习一样的课程，故正确答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjectsStudents were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them可知，随着知识
28、积累的增加，大学开始教授学生们许多新课程，学生可以从中选择他们喜欢的课程，D项与原文一致，故正确答案为D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文中每段开头 In the early years、In 1782、As knowledge increased 和 Today 可知，文章从大学最初的少数的单一形态，到后来学校的数量越来越多，而且所教的科目也越来越多，到现如今大学里由多种不同的学院、学科，多到一所学校不能教的完全，全文依据时间顺序介绍了大学的变化，故正确答案为C。CWhenever we see a button (按钮), we are eager to press it because we
29、 know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for t
30、he lift doors to shut. But lifts“close” buttons are a complete scam, at least in the USthe doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that pe
31、ople with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel bet
32、ter by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “Having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that dont do anything
33、exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “w
34、hite lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said, Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. A
35、fter all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”8. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.B. To analyze(分析) the functions (作用) of fake buttons.C. To explore peop
36、le different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.9. What does the underlined word “scam” mean?A. Trick.B. Tool.C. Button.D. Joke.10. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons _.A. dont know that what they press is fake
37、B. should give up this habitC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. probably do so to kill time【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。【8题详解】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了假按钮的功能能够满足人们的控制感，故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划
38、线部分句子“Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts, “close” buttons are a complete scam, at least in the USthe doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.”句意：许多人习惯按下“关门”按钮，因为他们没有耐心等电梯门关
39、上。但是电梯，“关闭”按钮是一个完全的骗局，至少在美国，门不会更快关闭，无论你怎么用力按。由上下文可推断scam意思为“骗局”，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”可知，尽管我对交通灯
40、按钮有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事要做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the question of how to set goals, we have a very simple process that you can go through to set your personal goals. _11_Identify your personal values and task statements. _12_ If you can
41、identity your personal values, your personal goal will not go wrong. The starting point of all achievements is desire._13_ After you know your personal values, find out what you really want to achieve in every life aspect. Life has many aspects and in order to lead a happy life, you should set goals
42、 in every aspect.Write your goals down. Please pay attention to this. _14_ If not, they will only become dreams. You should limit your goals to between 5 and 6 at any one time. To achieve your goals you have to focus your efforts and energy. As you progress and complete your goals, you may add new g
43、oals.Develop a personal action plan. You need to make a detailed schedule according to your goals. Develop a personal action plan and follow it.Review your progress and update your goals accordingly. _15_ If not, analyze why the goal is not being met. Find a coach or friend to help you if you have t
44、rouble. Realize your goals step by step. Find out more of monitoring the process of goal setting.A. Make sure you are making progress.B. Your personal value is the big direction.C. Figure out the goals you want to achieve.D. Its true that goal setting is a lifelong process.E. If you want to succeed,
45、 you need prepare well.F. You must write your goals down on a piece of paper.G. These steps can help you achieve your goals more easily.【答案】11. G 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何设置个人目标。【11题详解】。根据下文的小标题“ Identify your personal values and task statements.Write your goals down. Develop a
46、personal action plan. Review your progress and update your goals accordingly.”可知介绍的嗾使设置个人目标的步骤。所以选项起到总说的作用。故G选项“ 这些步骤可以帮助你更容易地实现你的目标。”切题。故选G。【12题详解】根据上一句：确定你的个人价值观和任务。根据下一句：如果你能识别你的个人价值观，你的个人目标不会出错。此处内容为个人价值观对于目标的作用。故B选项“你的个人价值是大方向”。切题。identity your personal values对应Your personal value。故选B。【13题详解】根据
47、下一句：在你知道你的个人价值观后，找出你真正想在每一个生活方面实现的东西。此处内容为确定自己想实现的东西。为本段的标题。故C选项“找出你想要实现的目标。”切题。故选C。【14题详解】根据上一句：写下你的目标。请注意这个。根据下一句：如果没有它，他们只会成为梦想。此处可知内容为要写下自己的目标。故F选项“ 你必须把你的目标写在一张纸上。”切题。write your goals down 对应主题句Write your goals down。故选F。15题详解】根据上一句：回顾你的进步，并相应地更新你的目标。根据下一句：如果没有，分析为什么目标是没有得到满足。此处的内容为确定自己是否取得进步。故A
48、选项“确保你正在取得进步。 ”切题。making progress对应上文Review your progress。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。The moment I stepped off the plane after a writers conference, my youngest son Jeremy greeted me and cried out, “Poster paper, Mama! I need poster
49、 paper. Were having a_16_at school.”Being a housewife and writer, I felt like no matter how hard I tried, I couldnt keep up with the needs of my _17_. Back at home, Jeremy kept reminding me of the poster paper, but I just couldnt _18_a minute for it. Gradually though, he began to speak more _19_, al
50、most _20_he were talking to himself. “Maybe hell just forget it, ”I thought hopefully. So I put Jeremys request at the_21_of my long list of things to do.My third day home I managed to take fifteen minutes to type an article when a small _22_fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I_23_.
51、 Jeremy stood quietly watching me.“Oh, Lord, please dont let him say it again.” I knew what he wanted but I needed to_24_. I smiled_25_at Jeremy and kept typing. He_26_for a few more minutes, then turned and walked away. I almost didnt hear his_27_. “Competition is over tomorrow, anyway.” The small
52、figure walking out of my room, a silent voice spoke urgently to my heart, “Get him that papernow!”“Lets go to get the paper, Jeremy.” He stopped, _28_and looked at me in _29_“Youre going to the store just for me?” I_30_. Suddenly, a look of_31_shot across his face, erasing the disbelief. I dont thin
53、k Ill ever_32_that moment. Later that day, he worked silently on the_33_all afternoon. And a few weeks later, a large yellow envelope came. Inside it was the Certificate of Award. So_34_was I that I didnt turned away from his_35_to get him some poster paper.16. A. raceB. classC. ceremonyD. competiti
54、on17. A. colleaguesB. familyC. neighborsD. relatives18. A. spareB. waitC. spendD. lose19. A. slowlyB. softlyC. confidentlyD. loudly20. A. as soon asB. as long asC. as thoughD. even if21. A. bottomB. topC. beginningD. corner22. A. letterB. footC. imageD. shadow23. A. woke upB. stood upC. got upD. loo
55、ked up24. A. restB. typeC. learnD. exercise25. A. widelyB. happilyC. weaklyD. politely26. A. watchedB. searchedC. hesitatedD. complained27. A. commentB. footstepsC. warningD. advice28. A. fell overB. sat downC. turned aroundD. walked away29. A. peaceB. astonishmentC. reliefD. silence30. A. doubtedB.
56、 arguedC. apologizedD. nodded31. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. disappointmentD. excitement32. A. enjoyB. rememberC. forgetD. value33. A. storyB. questionC. posterD. composition34. A. gratefulB. generousC. forgetfulD. selfless35. A. opinionB. requestC. promiseD. gift【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A
57、22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一记叙文。介绍了作者在家里因为忙于工作而忽略了我的小儿子的要求。有一天他问作者要海报纸，本来作者还是准备忽略他而继续忙于工作，但是他的小小的失落让我无法忽略。最后他的海报得奖了，我也很感激我当时并没有忽略他。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校有一个海报比赛。 A. race比赛；B. class班级；C. ceremony主要礼俗；D. competition比赛。此处表达的意思是作者在问妈妈要海
58、报纸，因为他们在学校有一个海报比赛。由此可判断此处表达的意思是competition，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：作为家庭主妇和作家，我觉得无论我多么努力，我都达不到家人的需要。A.colleagues同事，同僚；B.family家庭，亲属；C.neighbors邻居；D.relative亲戚。此处表达的意思是作为一名家庭主妇和作家，我感觉不管我做的多么努力，我永远达不到我家人的要求。由此可判断此处空缺指的是家人，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，Jeremy一直提醒我海报纸，但是我却没能空出一点点时间听他说。A. spare空出，匀出；B. pay支
59、付；C. spend花费；D. lose失去。根据下文So I put Jeremys request at the_6_of my long list of things to do.可判断此处空缺指的是我抽不空给儿子找海报纸。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他开始更轻柔地讲话，仿佛在自言自语。 A. slowly缓慢地；B. softly轻轻地，轻柔地；C. confidently自信地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文he were talking to himself可知，他开始放慢语速，轻柔地说。由此可判断此处空缺表达的意思是轻轻地，故选B。【20题详解】考查固
60、定搭配辨析。句意同上。A.as soon as一就；B.as long as只要；C.as though仿佛，好像。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是他的声音轻柔的仿佛就像在自言自语，由此可判断此处空缺表达的意思是仿佛、好像，故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我把他的请求放在我要做的事情的清单的最后。A.bottom底部；B.top顶部；C.beginning开始，开端；D.corner角落。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是我以为Jeremy忘了他说的，所以就把他的请求放在我要做的事情的清单的最后。由此可判断此处空缺指的是底部，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家
61、的第三天我试图在阳光的阴影落在我的纸上的时候，用15分钟去打一份文章。A.letter字母；B.foot脚；C.image图像；D.shadow阴影。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是阴影落在纸上，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我查资料之前，我知道这是谁。A.woke up醒来；B.stood up站起来；C.got up起立，登上；D.looked up查找，查阅。根据上文可知，我在打印一篇文章，因此推断此处空缺指的是查找，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他很想要，但是我必须要打字。A.rest休息；B.type打字；C.learn学习；D.exercis
62、e锻炼。根据上文可知，我在打字，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对Jeremy轻轻一笑又继续打字。A.widely广泛地；B.happily高兴地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.politely礼貌地。根据下文kept typing可知，此处表达的意思是由此可判断此处空缺指的是轻轻一笑，既为虚弱一笑，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又继续看了几分钟。A.watched观看；B.searched搜索，搜查；C.hesitated犹豫；D.complained抱怨。根据then turned and walked away.可知，儿子又继续看了几分钟。故选A。【27题
63、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有听到他说话。A.comment评论；B.footstep脚步；C.warning警告；D.advice建议。根据下文Competition is over tomorrow, anyway.可知，此处表达的意思是由此可判断此处空缺指的是说的话，也就是等同于评论，故选A【28题详解】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：听到我说的话以后他停下来并转身过来吃惊地看着我。A.fell over落在上；B.sat down坐下；C.turned around转身；D.walked away走开。根据stopped和looked at me可知，儿子转过身来，故选D。【29题详
64、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.peace和平，宁静；B.astonishment惊讶，惊异；C.relief轻松；D.silence沉默，寂静。根据“Youre going to the store just for me?”可知，Jeremy不相信作者会为了他跑一趟商店，in surprise惊讶地。故选D【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点点头。A.doubted怀疑；B.argued争吵；C.apologized道歉；D.nodded点头。作者点头示意，即作者同意带Jeremy去买招贴纸，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的脸上出现了兴奋的表情，抹去了不信
65、任。A.surprise惊讶。惊奇；B.sadness悲伤；C.disappointment失望；D.excitement兴奋，激动。根据erasing the disbelief.，可知，小儿子Jeremy的脸上顿时洋溢着兴奋，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我永远不会忘记那一刻。A.enjoy享受；B.remember记得；C.forget忘记；D.value价值。根据I dont think Ill ever that moment.可推断，看到Jeremy开心的样子，作者认为她将不会忘记那一刻，故选C。【33题详解】考查名形容词。句意：那天以后，他安静的在做海报，A
66、.story故事；B.question问题；C.poster海报；D.composition作文。根据Later that day, he worked silently可知，后来，Jeremy整个下午都在招贴纸上写写画画，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感激我没有拒绝儿子要一些海报纸的请求。A.grateful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.selfless无私的。信封里装着获奖证书，作者感激自己没有拒绝儿子的请求，否则就不会有机会看到儿子获奖了，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.opinion意见；B.reques
67、t要求；C.promise承诺；D.gift礼物。根据to get him some poster paper可知，这里指Jeremy请求作者给他买海报纸，故选B。第二节单项选择(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36. - What do you think of the concert?- Perfect! I enjoy the last song .A. in returnB. in placeC. in particularD. in addition【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你如何看待这场音乐会？ 完美！ 我特别喜欢最后一首歌。A.in return作为回
68、报；B.in place替代；C.in particular特别地；D.in addition此外。分析句子可知，in particular是固定搭配意为“特别地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故选C项【点睛】37. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often to finish some challenging tasks.A. appreciatedB. approachedC. appointedD. agreed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：布莱克先生是一位细心且经验丰
69、富的工程师，因此经常被任命来完成一些具有挑战性的任务。A.appreciated感激；B.approached接近；C.appointed任命；D.agreed同意。分析句子可知，这里意为“被指派去做”，使用动词被动语态形式be appointed to do。故选C项。【点睛】38. _ any land, the man struggling in the sea was desperate completely.A. Not seeingB. Not seenC. Not to seeD. Having not seen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看不见陆地，那个在海
70、里挣扎的人绝望极了。the man与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故A项正确。39. all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A. FinishedB. FinishingC. Having finishedD. Being finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成所有作业后，吉姆开始听古典音乐。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词began to listen，这里使用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语Jim与finish之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式作伴随状语，且完
71、成作业的动作发生在听音乐之前，使用完成时。故选C项。【点睛】40. I waved to Nancy, but she was _ in her thought, and made no response.A. involvedB. stuckC. absorbedD. interested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和南希挥手告别，但是她正在沉思，没有作出回应。A. be involved in涉及，参与，卷入，与.有关；B. be stuck in陷入，困于，停止不前；C. be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于，致力于，潜心于；D. be inter
72、ested in对.感兴趣。这里指南希在专心思考，故选C。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oprah Winfrey is not just an _41_ (extreme) successful TV personality in the US, but she is also a woman who _42_ (inspire) millions so far. In her television shows she makes _43_ possible to talk about great moments
73、 and difficulties in peoples lives. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things _44_ bother them and that they could not talk about with others. Oprahs programme about literature, _45_ which she reviews books, is very popular. When she praises a book, it _46_ (become) a best-
74、seller. Her life and her success are _47_good example for many women.Oprah Winfreys wonderful career inspires many people _48_ (believe) that success and _49_ (happy) in life are within reach for everyone. Her life shows _50_ (we) that hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement, and s
75、uccess lies somewhere along that road.【答案】41. extremely 42. has inspired 43. it 44. t hat/which 45. in/on 46. will become 47. a 48. to believe 49. happiness 50. us【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是一个美国的名人Oprah Winfrey，出生很差，但是通过自己的个人努力，克服了很多的困难，实现了人生理想的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：奥普拉温弗瑞不仅是美国一位非常成功的电视名人，她也是一位至今为止激励了数百万人的
76、女性。Successful为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填extremely。【42题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文so far“到目前为止”可知本句用现在完成时has inspired。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：在她的电视节目中，她使谈论人们生活中的伟大时刻和困难成为可能。Make后跟形式宾语it指代后文的真正宾语，故填it。【44题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：她帮助成千上万的男人和女人接受困扰他们的事情，他们不能和别人谈论。定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中充当主语，指物，故可用that或者which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：奥普拉的文学评论节目非常受欢迎。本句为“介词
77、+关系代词”结构的定语从句，先行词在从句中充当状语，in the program“在节目中”用介词in，故填in。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：当她称赞一本书时，它就会成畅销书。此处表将来意味，故用一般将来时will become。【47题详解】考查冠词。此处表达“对于很多妇女而说是一个好的榜样”，表泛指，后面是good，故用不定冠词a。【48题详解】考查非谓语。句意：奥普拉温弗瑞(Oprah Winfrey)的精彩职业生涯激励着许多人相信，成功和幸福对每个人来说都是触手可及的。固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”后跟不定式to believe。【49题详解】
78、考查名词。根据上文的success可知此处应用名词形式happiness。【50题详解】考查人称代词。她的生活告诉我们勤奋和自律是自我完善之路，成功就在这条路上。此处做谓语动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 根据首字母或中文提示拼写单词(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)51. Dr. Yuan Longping has struggled for Chinese farmers for the past five _ (十年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decades【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：袁隆平博士为中国农民奋斗了50年。根据汉语
79、提示“十年”可知应填名词decade，且decade为可数名词，由five修饰应用复数。故填decades。52. The company had become too _ (贪婪的) for profit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】greedy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司变得过于贪图利润。根据汉语提示“贪婪的”，以及上文become可知应填形容词greedy，作表语。故填greedy。53. It is i_ to carry guns without permission. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】illegal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：未经允许携带枪支
80、是违法的。It is +形容词+ to do sth.根据首字母提示及句意，故填illegal。54. I wished to meet you, to a_ for my rudeness last Saturday. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】apologize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我很想见您，为我上星期六的粗鲁行为向您道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意“道歉”，可知应填动词apologize，此处为不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形。故填apologize。55. She has been a_ for using a stolen credit card. (根据首字母单词拼写)【
81、答案】arrested【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她因使用偷来的信用卡被捕。根据空格前“She has been ”可知，空格处应填动词的过去分词与前面共同构成现在完成时的被动语态，再结合后半句句意及首字母可知，应填arrested。故填arrested。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)56. A Faithful FriendNeil loves to travel and he was so fond of forests. Whenever he plans for a holiday, he would choose a place that is blessed by Mother
82、 Nature. To celebrate his sons second birthday, he decided to stay and enjoy the celebration in woods, located at the lap of a mountain. He with his family and friends, reached the village located near the woods and had his stay in the cottage. The cottage was located at the entrance of the dense fo
83、rest, where the guests can see wolves wandering in the nearby place.Neils son saw a dog at the door and offered him a biscuit. The dog was happy and very soon the little son befriended the dog. On second day, the birthday of the boy was celebrated grandly in the woods within beautiful nature. The do
84、g did not leave the boy even for a minute and they both became close friends.The next day, Neil, his wife and others decided to go for hunting in the forest and arranged a babysitter to take care of the little boy for half a day.After 3 hours, all of them returned to the cottage and they seemed very
85、 tired. The cottage was open and nobody was there. The dog saw Neil and others, it rushed to them and licked (舔) Neils shoes. Neils wife was shocked to see the blood strain in the dogs mouth.注意：1.所需写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；Paragraph 1:Everyone was shocked to see the blood-spattered mout
86、h._Paragraph 2:Hearing the noise from the dog, the babysitter rushed out of the room._【答案】Para1:Everyone was shocked to see the blood-spattered（溅、洒、泼） mouth. They started to beat the dog. The poor dog screamed in pain, which was wounded badly soon. Neil could not believe that the dog seeming to be f
87、riendly should be so fierce and even killed his little son. His wife cried sadly while calling the name of the little son.Para2:Hearing the noise from the dog, the babysitter rushed out of the room. She was surprised why they were beating the dog, so she cried to make them stop. Then, she explained
88、that the dog saved the boy when he was about to be attacked by some wolves wandering around the cottage. The dog fought with the wolves and finally killed them. As a result, the boy was not hurt at all. Neil then realised that the dog was indeed a fainthful friend. He also learned not to make decisi
89、on in a hurry because haste makes waste.（欲速则不达）【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Neil喜欢森林旅行。为了庆祝儿子的两岁生日，Neil决定带儿子两岁去森林庆祝。他们在森林遇到一只狗，狗和Neil一家成了好友。一天Neil和妻子外出打猎，安排了一个保姆照顾小男孩半天。 等到安排了一个保姆照顾小男孩半天。等到Neil和妻子回来时，小屋开着，没有人在那里，狗看见Neil和其他人, 舔了舔Neil的鞋子，Neil的妻子看到狗嘴里的血液紧张时很震惊。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：大家看到它满嘴鲜血都吓了一跳，所以本段应
90、描写大家见到这种情况时的反映，众人打狗，Neil无法相信这只看起来很友好的狗竟然如此凶猛，甚至杀死了他的小儿子。第二段开头是：听到狗的声音，保姆冲出了房间。本段应该描述保姆出来解释为何狗满嘴是血的原因，这只狗是在男孩即将被一些在小屋附近游荡的狼袭击时救了他。那条狗与狼搏斗，最后把它们杀死了。结果，那个男孩一点也没有受伤。文章最后希望告诉我们读者，欲速则不达。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The poor dog screamed in pain, which was wounded badly soon.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be shocked to do; in pain; rush out of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
