1、广东省深圳市龙岗区三校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷共11页。2. 答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不亏损。3. 本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定做答；凡在试卷草稿纸上做答的答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一
2、并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分。注意：第13-15没有题目）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe meaning of the word “volunteer ” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which peop
3、le can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than th
4、emselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a _1_ of what being a volunteer means. She worked for
5、 two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human
6、being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselv
7、es and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve m
8、y own understanding of life and the world.”1. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. can afford to travel to different placesC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. has made a big fortune in life2. Tracy started her work as a vol
9、unteer _.A. after she met Mother TeresaB. after she finished high schoolC. when she was touring CalcuttaD. when she was working in a hospital3. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She had already had some experience.C. She was asked by Mother Teresas exa
10、mple.D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.4. What is Tracys “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?A. Going abroad to help the sick.B. Working in Mother Teresas home.C. Doing simple things to help the poor.D. Improving oneself through helping others.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D【解析】本文是记叙文
11、，主要讲述了我的朋友做志愿者的故事，并且我的朋友从中体会到，做志愿者不仅可以帮助别人，并且可以从中提升自己。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.可知，志愿者是不求回报无偿帮助别人的人，故选A。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.可知，她是在高中毕业之后开始做志愿者的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中I was so moved by her spiri
12、t to help others and her endless love for every human being可知，Tracy被特蕾莎修女的爱心而感动，受到感动的她也想要去帮助别人。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve
13、 my own understanding of life and the world.可知，做志愿者可以提升自己，故选D。 B(2017黄山模拟)What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed？You probably pat them on the back or shoulder，or maybe you give them a big，warm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort ot
14、hers was an ability that only humans have.But scientists have discovered that apes(猩猩)have this ability，too，according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta，US，went to an Ape Protection Centre in Con
15、go to study bonobos(倭黑猩猩)，which are closely related to humans.The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations，such as fights and losing temper，and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked，just like humans wo
16、uld have done.However，researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others.In the protection centre，many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters.They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions，maki
17、ng them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.“Orphans，who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions，are much worse at comforting others，”Professor Frans de Waal，one of the researchers，told The Telegraph.“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emot
18、ional reactions more quickly.Therefore，they pay more attention to others.”This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react.Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotionsfor example，the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare
19、usually better at expressing their concerns for others.5. The 4th paragraph is mainly developed by_A. making comparisonsB. following time orderC. giving examplesD. presenting causes and effects6. The underlined word“curb”in the 6th paragraph probably means“_”A. expressB. observeC. hideD. control7. W
20、hich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.C. Moms play a significant role in handling kids emotions.D. The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.8. Whats the main p
21、urpose of this passage?A. To provide better protection for Apes.B. To inform readers of a new study.C. To uncover the mystery of Apes.D. To compare human behaviors with Apes.【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是科学家的一项新的研究发现。我们曾经认为知道何时以及如何安慰他人是只有人类才具备的能力，但科学家们发现,猩猩也有这个能力。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The res
22、earchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations，such as fights and losing temper，and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked，just like humans would have done.研究人员分析了370多起类似打架和发脾气等应激情境后倭黑猩猩的反应，发现一些倭黑猩猩在受到攻击后会冲过去拥抱那
23、些尖叫的人，就像人类一样。由此判断出，第四段主要通过对比展开。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段的Orphans，who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions，are much worse at comforting others可知，没有母亲帮助他们控制情绪的孤儿，在安慰他人方面会差得多。由此可知，有母亲的黑猩猩能够抑制他们的负面情绪反应。由此可知，此处表示“控制”。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Orphans，who have not had the ben
24、efit of a mother helping them handling their emotions，are much worse at comforting others可知，没有母亲帮助他们控制情绪的孤儿，在安慰他人方面会差得多。可知母亲在控制孩子情感方面起着重要的作用。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。我们曾经认为知道何时以及如何安慰他人是只有人类才具备的能力。但科学家们发现,猩猩也有这个能力。所以第一、二段提出科学家的一项新的研究发现，后面的段落就围绕这个话题展开，所以文章的主要目的就是告知这一发现。故选B。CThere is nothing more important than
25、 the safety of our children. Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害) is the leading cause of death in children under 14 years old with a third of them happening in the home? One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and s
26、adly, 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four. Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.Before I became a young mother, I crawled (爬)around the house on my hands and knee
27、s to see things from a childs perspective(视角). You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didnt have toilet covers. A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.You might be surprised with the number of c
28、hildren falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.As parents, we do the best we can by
29、 providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision(监护). So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided
30、a safe environment for your children.9. Whats the main reason for death in children under 14 according to paragraph one?A. Age problems.B. No sense of safety.C. Danger areas.D. Unexpected injuries.10. Why did the writer crawl around the house on the hands and knees?A. To cover the toilet.B. To prote
31、ct her child.C. To look for something.D. To discover dangers from a childs point.11. What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows?A. Keep away from a window.B. Place a safety window guard.C. Move away the window screen.D. Lean against the window firmly.12. Whats the last paragra
32、ph mainly about?A. Tips on keeping children safe.B. Products for children.C. Growth speed of children.D. Ways to look after children.【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，其中三分之一发生在家里。作者关于在家里如何保证孩子安全给出了一些建议。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害) is the
33、leading cause of death in children under 14 years old with a third of them happening in the home?”可知，意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，其中三分之一发生在家里。选项D与unintentional injury是同义词。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I crawled (爬)around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a childs perspective(视角).”可知，作者在家里用手和膝盖在地上
34、爬，是想从孩子的角度看问题，发现家里的安全隐患。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.”可知，要防止孩子从窗户掉下去的最好方法是设置一个儿童安全窗口保护装置。故选B项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中首句“As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the
35、safety of children.”和最后一句“So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.”可知，在该段中，作者建议家长利用常识和安全产品来帮助保证孩子的安全，为孩子提供一个安全的环境。所以最后一段主要讲了保护儿童安全的小贴士。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。How to
36、 Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new friends meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which yo
37、u are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen._13_Dont give in to anyones wants._14_Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay aw
38、ay from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.Be Optimistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can._15_Dont be afraid to make friends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way yo
39、u want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.Be Confident.When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you._16_Be creative and unique and lea
40、rn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.Love High School._17_Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with frank ideas, get a detention(留堂), top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just
41、 make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”.A. Do your thing
42、, and dont imitate (模仿) others.B. Keep Good Company.C And always wear your smile.D. Practice positive thinking.E. Study as hard as you can in your spare time.F. Fall in love with it.G. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image.【答案】13. G 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过高中阶段，作者给出了几条可行的建
43、议。【13题详解】上文Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.提到大多数同龄人压力情况是因为新生造成的弱势形象，下文Dont give in to anyones wants.提到不要向任何人的想法屈服，所以此处表示的是做你自己，创造一个强势的自我形象。故选G。【14题详解】第二部分缺少小标题。根据下文内容尤其是第一句Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone.可知，本段讲述
44、仔细挑选你的朋友，确保你不被任何人影响。故Keep good company（与好人交朋友）为最佳答案。故选B。【15题详解】上文There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.提到无论什么时候都要微笑，下文Dont be afraid to make friends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.提到不要害怕交朋友，不要对任何人有攻击性，用
45、你想被对待的方法对待别人，所以此处表示的是积极思维，故选D。【16题详解】上文When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.提到要相信自己，别人才会相信你，这样才会树立一个良好的自我形象。下文Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.讲的是要具有创造性的独特的学习趋势，因此这里想要表达的是做你自己的事情，不要模
46、仿他人。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back.(好好度过高中阶段，以后再也不会找回那些时光)可知这里表达的意思是“喜欢上它”。故选F。第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last December，just a week before Christmas，I went to a local KM
47、art store to pick up my layaway(预付定金购物). Upon reaching the counter, I _18_ the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the _19_ home with me. She grabbed my receipts，and kept messing with the computer _20_ something was wrong. I felt a little uneasy. I was_
48、21_ her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort._22_，after about ten minutes，she said. “Oh，thats why I cant find it in our _23_. You should have _24_a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) _25_ Santa. ”I couldnt believe what I was hearing! This ki
49、nd of story only happens in the _26_. Why was my family _27_ to receive such a blessing?Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a _28_ that I could leave something for the Santa _29_ his random act of kindness，but she said that the individual wanted to _30_ completely unknown. It definitely _31
50、_ my heart. However. I felt _32_. I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldnt _33_to pick up their layaway.I decided to pay it _34_，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some _35_ and on my way out，I g
51、ladly _36_ them off inside a huge toy donation box. Since I had received such a nice，heart warming gesture from someone，I wanted to keep the _37_ going. And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.18. A. fetchedB. handedC. awardedD. bought19. A. goodsB. receiptsC. presentsD. suppli
52、es20. A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if21. A. encouragingB. expectingC. guidingD. preparing22. A. UnfortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. FinallyD. Strangely23. A. officeB. systemC. spaceD. building24. A. madeB. answeredC. checkedD. received25. A. politeB. intelligentC. secretD. ordinary26. A. lifeB. n
53、ewsC. memoryD. reality27. A. requiredB. allowedC. chosenD. informed28. A. situationB. hopeC. demandD. way29. A. in exchange forB. in search ofC. in return forD. in need of30. A. remainB. becomeC. lookD. prove31. A. knockedB. touchedC. upsetD. affected32. A. 1uckyB. badC. relievedD. excited33. A. aff
54、ordB. offerC. promiseD. decide34. A. forwardB. overC. offD. out35. A. candiesB. souvenirsC. toysD. drinks36. A. putB. tookC. sawD. dropped37. A. honorB. donationC. kindnessD. experience【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36.
55、 D 37. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是圣诞节前夕，作者去商店支付订货余款，却被告知一位不愿透露姓名的人已经替他支付了。作者在感动之余，决心把这份爱心传递下去，让更多的人感受到人情的温暖。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fetched(去)拿来；B. handed 递给，交给；C. awarded授予；D. bought买。根据句意可知，作者去付余款，把自己的预付单据交给了（hand）那名职员，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A. goods货物；B. receipts收据；C. presents 礼物；D. supplies供应品。根据前文提到作者已经付清了余额，
56、故可推断他当时就是要把买到的货物（goods）取走了，故选A。【20题详解】考查连词辨析。so that以便；in case以防万一；even though即使；as if好像。根据对上下文的理解，可知当时那名职员在电脑上忙活着（查找作者的订货），因此作者感觉好像出了点问题了。kept messing with the computer说明事情并不顺利，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. encouraging 鼓励；B. expecting预料；C. guiding指导；D. preparing准备。根据对上下文的理解，可知作者当时就是预料到（expect）那名职员会跟他说付款的过程
57、中出了问题了，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。 A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Obviously显然；C. Finally最后；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文的语境，可知那名职员终于（finally）搞清楚到底是什么出了问题，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。. A. office办公室；B. system系统；C. space 空间；D. building楼房，建筑物。由于前文一直都在说那名职员在处理电脑中作者付款的数据，根据这个语境，不难推断当时他在电脑的系统（system）中找不到作者付款的信息，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. made制造；B.
58、 answered回答；C. checked核对，检查；D. received收到。根据下文的意思，可知作者的订单已经有人提前帮作者预付了，因此可知作者应该之前是收到了（receive）付款的电话的，故选D。【25题详解】考查语境及形容词辨析。A. polite礼貌的； B. intelligent聪敏的； C. secret 秘密的；D. ordinary普通的。Santa本意指圣诞老人，这里指献爱心的人由第三段中completely unknown得知，这是一个不愿透露姓名的“神秘”人物。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. news消息；C. memory 记忆；
59、D. reality现实。根据文意，作者非常吃惊，觉得这种有人帮他买单付款的事情只会出现在“新闻故事（news）”中，不可能发生在他身上。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. required 要求；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. informed通知。根据文意，可知当时作者是在想“为什么这个秘密的神秘的老人竟然选择了（chosen是choose过去式）他作为幸运儿，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析.A. situationn情形；B. hope希望；C. demand要求；D. way方法。根据上下文的内容，可知作者当时是问那个职员否有方法（way）让他可以为那
60、位好心人做点什么，来回报他的善举，故选D。【29题详解】考查介词短语。A.in exchange for交换；B. in search of寻找；C.in return for作为的回报；D.in need of需要。由语境可知，回报某人的善举。in return for：作为对的回报，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remain保持；B. become成为，变得；C. look看；D. prove证明。根据句意，可知当时那个匿名的神秘老人是想保持（remain）身份的秘密。根据句意，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. knocked敲击；B. touched打动，感动； C
61、. upset使失望；D. affected影响。根据上下文的内容，可知作者是被不认识的老人的做法打动了（touch）。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. 1ucky幸运的；B. bad坏的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. excited激动的。然而，想到也许有某个家庭因为付不起钱取订货而不能过一个美好的圣诞节，作者感到有些“愧疚”。作者的意思是这种不好的事情发生。由本空格前的however一词可得到提示，此空格应该与前面转折的。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. afford负担得起，支付得起；B.offer提供；C.promise承诺；D.decide决定。根据句意可知，
62、这种幸运的事情也应该降临到那些“支付不起”钱而不能过一个美好的圣诞节”的家庭身上。“afford to do sth”意为“有能力做某事”。结合上下文的意思，可知应选A。【34题详解】考查副词及固定搭配。根据对上下文的理解，可知作者是想把匿名圣诞老人的这种善举继续传承下去。“pay it forward”为固定搭配，意为“让传下去”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. candies糖果；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. toys玩具；D. drinks饮料。于是作者用本来支付余款的钱买了一些玩具。下文第19题a huge toy donation box有提示，可知此处应选C。【3
63、6题详解】考查动词及固定搭配。 A. put off推迟； B. took off脱下，起飞；C. saw off给送行；D. dropped off 放下，顺便把某物送到某处。根据语境可知，在出商店的时候，作者把玩具“放进（drop off）”捐赠箱。根据文意，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. honor荣誉； B. donation捐赠； C. kindness友好，善举；D. experience经历。由语境可知，作者接受了他人的善举，也想让这份“善举”继续下去。可知选C。【点睛】做完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好
64、地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如第18小题考查名词辨析。A. candies糖果；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. toys玩具；D. drinks饮料。于是作者用本来支付余款的钱买了一些玩具下文第19题a huge toy donation box有提示，可知此处应选C2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的
65、关系等语法知识要点。如第5小题考查副词辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Obviously显然；C. Finally最后；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据文章下面的意思，可知那名职员终于（finally）搞清楚到底是什么出了问题，故选C。3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第8小题考查语境。A. polite礼貌的；B. intelligent聪敏的；C. secret 秘密的；D. ordinary
66、普通的。Santa本意指圣诞老人，这里指献爱心的人由第三段中completely unknown得知，这是一个不愿透露姓名的“神秘”人物。故选C。4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第17题考查副词及固定搭配。根据对上下文的理解，可知道作者是想把匿名圣诞老人的这种善举继续传承下去。“pay it forward”为固定搭配，意为“让传下去”。故选A。5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要
67、包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的正确形式。What is the most popular communication tool today?_38_your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say you are a bit old-fashioned. Today, a new form of communication “WeChat”, which_39_(own) a Chinese nam
68、e Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and useful tool all over the world. What advantages do WeChat have? First, WeChat is_40_relatively cheap way of communication; that is_41_(say), it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next, we can know what is going on at any time. And we c
69、an have_42_(easy) access (通道) to information available than other messaging tools.What roles does it play_43_our daily life? According to the latest report, the registered (登记的) users on WeChat platform has topped 200 million and expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobil
70、e phone “app” is so_44_(attract) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world. A large number of people have become WeChat alcoholic, which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and cant live with
71、out_45_.However, while enjoying its great_46_(convenient), people should not ignore the danger of_47_(cheat), for information on WeChat is publicly known.【答案】38. If 39. owns 40. a 41. to say 42. easier 43. in 44. attractive 45. it 46. convenience 47. being cheated【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现在非常流行的交流工具Wechat”（微
72、信）的利与弊。38题详解】考查连词。根据句意：如果你回答是QQ或MSN，我要说你有点过时了。可知要用If作引导词，引导这个条件状语从句，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If。【39题详解】考查动词。说的是一般状况，所以用一般现在时态，主语是which指代“Wechat”所以用第三人称单数形式，故填owns。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：微信是一种很便宜的交流方式。表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a表示“一种”，relatively首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：微信是一种很便宜的交流方式，也就是说，它使用网络流量而不是电话费。that is to say“也就是说”是固定短
73、语，故填to say。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句中有than，表示与其它信息工具相比较，可知用形容词的比较级修饰access。故填easier。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：play a role in在中扮演角色，在中起重要作用。故填in。【44题详解】考查形容词。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。【45题详解】考查代词。此处用it指代the mobile phone，故填it。【46题详解】考查名词。作动词enjoying的宾语，要用名词convenience（方便），故填convenience。【47题详解】考查动名词。根据句意
74、“人们忽略了被欺骗的危险”是被动的，作介词 of的宾语，所以用动名词的被动形式：being done，故填being cheated。第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子中，使其句意完整，每空一词。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）48. Scientists, however, are sceptical.They say that the low-temperature lake is_(不可能的) to be able to support such large living creature.（根据汉语提
75、示填空）【答案】unlikely/impossible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，科学家们持怀疑态度。他们说低温湖是不可能能够养活这样大的生物。unlikely“不可能的”；impossible“不可能的”，is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填unlikely/impossible。【点睛】49. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist ,Yuan Longping, is a leading_(人物).（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】figure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在水稻种植世界，中国科学家袁隆平是领
76、军人物。figure“人物”，形容词修饰名词，由不定冠词修饰，用单数，故填figure。【点睛】50. _(传统地) in China, when we greet someone , we put the left hand over the right and bow slightly.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】Traditionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：按照中国的传统，当我们和别人打招呼时，我们会把左手放在右手上，然后微微鞠躬。分析句意，此处可用“Traditionally”来表示句中的要求“传统地”。故填Traditionally。51. The Chinese Cen
77、tral Weather Station can_(预报) a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】forecast【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国中央气象台可以在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预报，但沙尘暴的强度有时会让人感到意外。分析句意，此处可用forecast来表示“预报”。又因为该词放在情态动词can后，故此处用动词动词的原形。故填forecast。52. Senior citizen
78、s and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras_(系；连接) to their head.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在头上安装高科技摄像头，老年人和残疾人就可以去世界上任何地方。根据汉语意思“系；连接”可知应用动词attach，且分析句子结构可知attach应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填attached。53. Tourists shouldnt mis
79、s the 103 bus which offers one of the most_(给人印象深刻的) routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：游客们千万不要错过103路公交车，这是最令人印象深刻的路线之一，途经故宫和北海公园的白塔。根据汉语意思“给人印象深刻的”，可知应填形容词impressive，修饰后文名词routes，作定语。故填impressive。54. As a result of Yuan Lonpi
80、ngs discoveries Chinese rice_(产量) rose by 475 percent in the 1990s.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】production【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于袁隆平的发现，中国水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。production“产量”，不可数名词，做主语用名词，故填production。【点睛】55. Although no one really got a clear look at the_(神秘的) creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed th
81、at its head looked like a horse.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】mysterious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然没有人真正看清楚这只神秘生物的样子，但当地摄影师薛俊林称，它的头像一匹马。根据汉语意思“神秘的”，可知应填形容词mysterious，作定语，修饰名词creature。故填mysterious。56. One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an_(建筑师) called Antonio
82、Gahdi.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】architect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：巴塞罗那最著名的地标之一是圣家大教堂，是被一个叫安东尼奥加迪建筑师设计的。architect“建筑师”，由不定冠词修饰，用单数，故填architect。【点睛】57. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which_(变化；使不同）from culture to culture.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】varies【解析】【详解】考
83、查固定短语和一般现在时。句意：我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，它因文化而异。分析句子，vary from 译为“使不同”是固定短语，此处符合句意。又因此处表示客观实在性，时态应用一般现在时。vary from 的逻辑主语指代非限制性定语从句的整个主句的内容，故动词应用单数。综合分析，故填varies.第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）58. 假如你是李华，最近你的美国朋友杰里(Jerry)来信说他的一个室友经常看电子书到深夜，有时看到有趣的地方还发出笑声，导致他无法入睡，他很苦恼不知道该如何解决这个问题。请你给他写一封信，提出你的建议。注意：1 词数100个左右；2
84、. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jerry, Thank you for your trust in me. I understand you are feeling upset now. Id like to offer you some advice. _I hope youll find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jerry,Thank you for your trust in me. I understand you are feeling upset now. Id like to offer you som
85、e advice. To begin with, youd better have a heart-to-heart talk with your roommate who often stays up late reading e-books at night. You should let him know that you are seriously affected by his voice. Whats more, it is necessary to make him aware that it is harmful to his eyes to stare at the scre
86、en of a mobile phone and that it will affect his study at the same time if he hasnt enough sleep. By the way, if you are too shy to talk with him, you can tell him about your feeling by writing him a letter. I believe he will understand you and give up the bad habit.I hope youll find these ideas use
87、ful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，最近你的美国朋友杰里(Jerry)来信说他的一个室友经常看电子书到深夜，有时看到有趣的地方还发出笑声，导致他无法入睡，他很苦恼不知道该如何解决这个问题。请你给他写一封信，提出你的建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：To begin with (首先)；stays up late (熬夜到很晚)；affect(影响)；harmful (有害的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意
88、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To begin with, youd better have a heart-to-heart talk with your roommate who often stays up late reading e-books at night.运用定语从句；By the way, if you are too shy to talk with him, you can tell him about your fee
89、ling by writing him a letter.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第三节 概要写作（满分25分）59. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Human beings are smart. However, it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in their li
90、ves, reported news website Record Japan on Oct. 22. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities, said the website.The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smart phone contacts, the
91、res no need to dial a number or look at it again.And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want to go. These apps can even find shortest routes for you and avoid traffic jams. But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meani
92、ng that some people are becoming socially inept(无能的）. People often bury themselves in their smart phones. As were too addicted to whats happening in the virtual world, some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes cant even tell whether a person is happy or not.In August, researchers at t
93、he University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared. The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a
94、five-day camp without electronic (电子的) products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. “If youre not practicing face-to-face communication, you could be losing important social skills,” concluded professor Yalda Uhls from the research.Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities bac
95、k. You should try to keep your parents numbers in mind for emergencies. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores, which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic devices becau
96、se we are social creatures. We need device-free time._【答案】Smart phones are playing an increasingly important role in peoples life, but they are also depriving people of three basic abilities. For one thing, some people lose the ability to remember telephone numbers. Secondly, some people lose their
97、sense of direction. Third, some people lose their social skills. Fortunately, people can reclaim these abilities by returning to the way they used to be. Most importantly, we need some time without cell phones.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章以论证的方式说明了智能手机时代给人们带来的三种能力的丧失，以及如何恢复这三种能力。【详解】本文是一篇概要写作，要求写出文章的主题大意和要点，要
98、写全要点，抓住重点，要使用自己比较熟悉的词汇、短语和句型，恰当使用过渡词和连接词，以使文章连贯、流畅。要尽量使用高级词汇和句型、各种从句以及非谓语动词等高级形式，以体现较高的写作水平。本文写作时人称以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。在写作时应注意把握本文文章要点：1. 智能手机在人们生活中扮演着重要角色，但也给人们带来了三种能力的丧失；2. 有人丧失了记忆电话号码的能力；3. 有人丧失了方向感；4.有人丧失了社交技能；5. 应该积极找回这些能力。有时候，我们需要一些没有手机在身边的时候。写作时应注意上下文连贯及词数要求。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少固定用法，比如：play an important role in，sense of direction等让文章增色不少。文章长短结合，错落有致，语句自然。
