山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺拉练七（含解析）.doc

1、山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺拉练七（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APanama City， PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town

2、 and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita， where you can book a room starting at 222 a night There are various programs，including beach Olympics， stargazing （天体观察）and S

3、panish lessonsJupiter， FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starting at 207 a night Here， you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children

4、 beach yogaSan Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego A cheap 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room star

5、ting at 159 per night Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego ZooKihei Maui， HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan， with a charge of 179 a night for a fami

6、ly of four Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific， And if youre set on cooking a fancy meal， youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen1. Which of the following charges you least a night？A. The Aston at the Maui BanyanB. The Westin Pl

7、aya BonitaC. The Kona Kai Resort & SpaD. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A. Admire beautiful sunsetsB. Visit a worldfamous zooC. Observe fantastic starsD. Play some beach sports3. What is the common feature of the four destinations？A. They all offer rooms

8、 with a full kitchenB. They are all intended for family tripsC. They all pick up visitors from the airportD. They all provide bike riding on the beach【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama部分$222 a night. 根据Jupiter, Florida部分$207 a night.根据San Diego，Cali

9、fornia部分$159 per night.根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.通过比较，可知住一晚上，花费最少的是The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戏水）in the Pacific可知，在这里，当你的孩子在太平洋上嬉戏的时

10、候，你会看到你生命中最美好的日落。所以你能在毛伊岛上的阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama部分For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City. 如果你想远离城市，邀请你和你的家人深入了解当地文化，那么可以考虑去巴拿马城度假。根据Jupiter, Florida部分This place offers you quality time

11、 you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. 这个地方为你提供了可以和爱人共度的美好时光。预定您在木星海滩度假酒店的住宿，四口之家的房价起价为每晚207美元。根据San Diego，California部分The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family t

12、o pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. 西海岸是便宜海滩度假的好地方，所以告诉你的家人打包行李去圣地亚哥旅游。根据Kihei Maui, Hawaii部分Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. 入住毛伊榕树酒店的阿斯顿酒店，四口之家每晚收费179美元.可知，这四个目的地的共同特点是它们都是为家庭旅行准备的，故选B。BAmericas latest superhero Austin Perine, who ca

13、lls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm. But he is not a typical superhero. Two things set him apart: He doesnt fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness. Also, hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took A

14、ustin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless. As they drove by the building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out

15、 himself with his slogan, “ Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austins kindness spread through social media. Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Aus

16、tin isnt merely filling stomachs. He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets. On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont. The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and fina

17、lly found a job with the help of TJ. All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling. After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation, dedicatedto fighting homelessness

18、. She now serves as president, and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time. They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel li

19、ke Im saving the day,” he said proudly.4. Why has Austin become well-known to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and

20、 unique name.5. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austins positive influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C To prove the personal ability of Austins father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.6. Which of the following can

21、replace the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 5?A. exposed.B. opposed.C. devoted.D. addicted.7. What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4岁的美国男孩奥斯汀成为了美国的国家英雄，因为他努力帮助无家可归的人，并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他

22、的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Two things set him apart: He doesnt fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness. Also, hes only four years old. 有两件事使他与众不同:他不与人类敌人作战，而是与饥饿和无家可归作斗争。而且，他只有四岁。可知奥斯汀的年龄以及他给无家可归者分发食物的善意行为这两个原因让他出名了。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句But Austin isnt merely filling stoma

23、chs. He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets. 但Austin不仅仅是在填饱肚子。他一直在改善他遇到的无家可归者的生活。可知Austin不仅帮助无家可归者填饱肚子，还努力改善他们的生活。接下来列举Raymont的例子正是为了说明他的善意对无家可归者的积极影响。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词前面半句After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJs mother established the nonprofit Show

24、Love Foundation, TJ的母亲Audrey在GoFundMe页面上筹集了资金后，建立了非营利的Show Love基金会。可知受到奥斯汀 的影响，Audrey也创立了一个公益组织Show Love Foundation，努力帮助无家可归者。因此该词devoted意为“努力的”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Americas latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm. 自称“奥斯丁总统”的美国最新超级英

25、雄奥斯汀佩林现在席卷全国。He doesnt fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness. 他不与人类敌人作战，而是与饥饿和无家可归作斗争。以及下文的描述，可知奥斯汀现在已经成为了美国的英雄，他努力为无家可归者提供食物，并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。因此作者对Austin的行为持支持的态度。故选C项。CJapans biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isnt traveling at all. For the last month,

26、a married couple has been interacting with a robotcalled an Avatarthats controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughters face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the

27、 house as though shes really there.“Virtual travel” is nothing new,of course.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. Its only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.Yet even as the wo

28、rlds middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and crea

29、ting demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.Of course, new technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesnt plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to

30、 make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANAs traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies tha

31、t bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANAs robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.8. Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?A. To show t

32、he Japanese are crazy about travel.B. To indicate virtual travel begins to enter peoples real life.C. To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.D. To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.9. Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travels a

33、ppearance?A. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.B. Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.C. People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.D. More and more people lose interest in travel.10. What can we learn about

34、Avatars from the last two paragraphs?A. They will be put on the market soon.B. They will bring ANA a lot of money,C. They will replace ANAs airplanes soon.D. They are almost unavoidable in travels future.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Your Next Travel May Be VirtualB. Easy Travel i

35、n the FutureC. Virtual Travel BenefitsD. Air Travel Disappearing【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。日本最大的航空公司创造了Avatar机器人，可以帮助人们实现虚拟旅游，但这家公司暂时不打算售卖这款机器人。虽然虚拟旅游还没有足够的商业价值，但未来其市场需求只会有增无减，这家公司的机器人也一定会成为高科技旅行未来的一部分。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a ro

36、bot displays the daughters face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though shes really there.”可知一对夫妇一直在与一个被称为“Avatar”的机器人互动，这个机器人由他们数百英里外的女儿控制。它由全日空公司生产，看起来像一个带有iPad的真空吸尘器。但这对夫妻与女儿聊天时，屏幕上显示的是女儿的脸，她可以借助机器人的轮子来回移动，就好像她真的在那里一样。Avatar机器人帮助女儿实现了虚拟旅游，作者举这个例子就是为了证明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实生活。故选

37、B项【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. .demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.”可知对环境可持续性的担忧正在让排放量很高的航空公司遭受损失。富裕社会的老龄化不仅限制

38、了人们的身体旅行，也催生了用其他方式体验社会的需求。对于旅游业来说，虚拟现实为这些趋势提供了一个有人的解决方案。由此推断人们担忧航空造成的空气污染可能是虚拟旅游出现的原因。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ANAs robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.”可知ANA公司的机器人可能不会很快取代飞机，但它们几乎可以肯定地是，他们会成为高科技旅游业未来的一部分。也就是说在未来的旅行

39、中， Avatar机器人几乎是不可避免的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段通过一对夫妻借助一家日本公司生产的Avatar机器人成功实现虚拟旅游的例子来表明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实，接着探讨了虚拟旅游出现的可能原因，最后指出虽然虚拟度假还没有足够的商业价值，但未来其市场需求只会有增无减。全文都是围绕虚拟旅游来写的，所以A项（你的下一次度假可能是虚拟的）最适合做本文的标题。故选A项。DThe other day, I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several year

40、s younger than other women by fighting free radicals(自由基). It made me curious about what free radicals are. Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?“As a scientific term, free radicals are essentially unstable atoms, ” says Arizona-based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan, M. D. “In medici

41、ne, they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging. ”A super simple chemistry review for you：Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electron(电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron lo

42、ses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells, proteins and DNA. So how do free radicals form and why do they happen?

43、Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants(抗氧化剂). ” Another mini-science lesson for you：Antioxidants are natural or man-made mat

44、ters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage. Theyre often found in fruits and vegetables. A lot of the aspects of modern life-our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative(氧化的) stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cells and tissues and can

45、 leave you more easily exposed to certain health issues, including cancer. And, as beauty marketers are keenly aware, oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that you know free radicals can weak on your health, youre probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from for

46、ming or at least to minimize their negative effects.12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A. Explain the process of aging.B. State the formation of free radicals.C. Introduce the topic of free radicals.D. Describe the harm of anti-aging cream.13. Which of the following do free radical

47、s refer to?A. Unpaired electrons.B. Steady atoms.C. Replacements of atoms.D. Functions of electrons.14. What can we learn about antioxidants from the text?A. They have never been found in nature.B. They do harm to cells proteins and DNA.C. They can slow down the damage of some cells.D. They always k

48、eep balance with free radicals.15. What will the author probably tell us next?A. What exactly oxidative stress is.B. How beauty marketers promote sales.C. Where a variety of diseases come from.D. How free radicals can be prevented.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者购买抗衰老的面霜来抵抗自由基给脸部留下岁月的痕

49、迹的事情为开头，介绍了自由基是怎样形成的和自由基是怎样影响人的身体的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The other day, I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger that other women by fighting free radicals. It made me curious about what free radicals ares. Is the anti-aging cream the only way I nee

50、d to protect myself?可知，前几天，我买了一款昂贵的抗衰老面霜，据说它能对抗自由基，让我的脸看起来比其他女性年轻好几岁。这让我好奇什么是自由基。抗衰老面霜是我唯一需要保护自己的方法吗？由此可推知，作者第一段讲述了她买了一个抗衰老的面霜来抵抗自由基给脸部留下岁月的痕迹的事，从而引出自由基的话题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Electrons (电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs.可知，电子是带负电荷的原子，它们喜欢成对出现。以及第四段中Bhuyan says, “

51、Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with.可知Bhuyan说：“从科学上讲，自由基是寻找配偶的未配对电子。”由此可知，自由基指的是不成对的电子。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Another mini-science lesson for you: Antioxidants are natural or man made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell dama

52、ge.可知，另一个小科学课：抗氧化剂是天然或人造物质，可以帮助延缓或防止某些类型的细胞损伤。由此可知，抗氧化剂可以减缓一些细胞的损伤。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now that your know free radicals can weak on your health, youre probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.可知，既然你知道了自由基会损害你的健康，你可能想知道是否

53、有办法阻止它们的形成，或者至少把它们的负面影响降到最低。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会围绕“自由基的形成是否能被阻止”展开。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. _16_ After all, the more time parents spend work

54、ing, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didnt look at the family as a whole._17_It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.

55、Moms work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. _18_The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, a

56、nd the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.Its worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups._19_ But the implications are wide ranging._20_ Teaching

57、kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improve their eating habits.A. But dads work related stress has a large impact, too.B. As to fami

58、ly nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.C. Yet, the kids stress may affect the families nutrition, too.D. So the findings dont necessarily apply directly to other types of families.E. Its also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a familys nutrition.F. However, a re

59、cent study does and looks at the role of fathers in particular.G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了家庭成员对整个家庭的营养问题都扮演着重要的角色。【16题详解】根据上文It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at

60、work, the greater the burden on their family is.可知父母的工作压力越大，对家庭的负担就越大，这一点也不奇怪。以及后文After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.可知毕竟，父母花在工作上的时间越多，他们计划和准备健康饮食的时间和精力就越少。由此可知，空前应表示父母工作压力大，对家庭的营养摄入也是有影响的。故E选项“这可能会对一个家庭的营养产生负面影响，这也不

61、足为奇”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文For years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. They didnt look at the family as a whole.可知多年来，大多数研究都集中在职业母亲的角色上，而父亲却被忽视了。他们没有把家庭看成一个整体。由此可知，前文提到很多研究中父亲是被忽视掉的，他们没有把家庭看成一个完整的来调查，此空提出这次的研究特别注重父亲扮演的角色。故F选项“然而，最近的一项研究尤其关注父亲的角色”符合

62、上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文The study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast re

63、gularly.可知研究发现，当父母承受着与工作相关的高强度压力时，他们的家庭每周会少吃一顿半的家庭餐，而父母自己也表示水果和蔬菜吃得更少，吃更多的快餐，而且不太可能经常吃早餐。由此可知，空格后面提到父亲或者母亲在工作上的压力都会对家庭的饮食造成影响，空格前提到母亲，因此本句应当是讲述父亲。故A选项“但是爸爸的工作压力也有很大的影响”符合上下文语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Its worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority group

64、s.可知值得注意的是，这项研究主要关注的是少数民族或少数民族的低收入家庭。由此可知，前面提到the study looked mainly at low income families，这项研究主要是针对低收入家庭，因此有必要说一下对其他的家庭不合适，故D选项“因此，研究结果不一定直接适用于其他类型的家庭”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】本句为本段的总结句，结合后文Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putt

65、ing a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improve their eating habits.可知教育孩子们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们去杂货店购物和做饭，而不是只是把冷冻披萨放进微波炉，这可能是帮助家庭改善饮食习惯的重要一环。由此可知，这一段主要讲了孩子在家庭的营养问题也是扮演着重要的角色，故B选项“在家庭营养方面，整个家庭甚至孩子都起着一定的作用”符合上下文语境，故选B。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

66、1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ask people to name the worlds tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact _21_and many will be not sure.In 1975, Chinese surveyors _22_ that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest） was 8848. 13

67、 meters high. As _23_ improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were _24_ to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry _25_ to what is the worlds rooftop.In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that,

68、 as they _26_ the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no _27_ task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees_28_ than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 5 meters thick and hurricane-like _29_ blow all the time. Team members were training to _30_the

69、extreme conditions.In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangmas height is a tall order, _31_ huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the_32_. Qomolangma is the perfect _33_ for observing crustal （地壳的）movements. And changes to the peaks height could _34_ whether the two plates are head

70、ing toward or away from each other.Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. Thats _35_ measuring the Qomolangmas height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.21. A. locationB. a

71、ppearanceC. areaD. height22. A. determinedB. assumedC. estimatedD. admitted23. A. conditionB. technologyC. societyD. economy24. A. employedB. expectedC. approachedD. inspired25. A. weaponsB. vehiclesC. instrumentsD. packages26. A. changedB. calculatedC. extendedD. expanded27. A. gloriousB. easyC. ad

72、mirableD. tough28. A. colderB. hotterC. higherD. lower29. A. snowsB. rainsC. windsD. snowflakes30. A. cope withB. fight forC. take onD. carry out31. A. wastingB. spendingC. overcomingD. involving32. A. effortB. lossC. harvestD. achievement33. A. channelB. windowC. solutionD. entrance34. A. measureB.

73、 foreseeC. indicateD. expose35. A. whereB. howC. whyD. whether【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了测量高度珠穆拉玛峰的艰难以及其重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你问他们它的确切高度，很多人都不会确定。A. location位置；B. appearance外貌；C. area地区；D. height高度。根据下文的1975年以及2

74、005年对珠峰高度的测量可知，此处指的是对其高度的精确测量。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，中国测量员确定珠穆朗玛峰(Mount Qomolangma)为8848.13米高。A. determined确定；B. assumed假设；C. estimated估计；D. admitted承认。根据下文As _3_ improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were _4_ to get more exact figures.应用先进的科技去进行进一

75、步的测量可知，此空指的是中国的测量员确定珠峰的高度是8848.13米。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。A. condition条件；B. technology技术；C. society社会；D. economy经济。根据下文的satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were _4_ to get more exact figures.可知，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术都是科技。故选B。【24题详解】考查

76、动词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。A. employed运用；B. expected期望；C. approached接近；D. inspired鼓舞。根据下文的to get more exact figures可知，这些高科技被运用到测量珠峰精确的高度中。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，仍然要有人要携带一些设备到世界屋脊。A. weapons武器；B. vehicles交通工具；C. instruments设备；D. packages包裹。根据常识可知，测量是需要设备仪器的，此处指的是需要携带一些设备登山。故选C。【2

77、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，一个中国团队测量了珠穆朗玛峰，发现它并没有那么高，因为他们计算的高度是8844.43米。A. changed改变；B. calculated计算；C. extended延伸；D. expanded扩大。根据上文In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that以及下文the height to be 8844. 43 meters.可知，此处指的是中国登山队在2005年计算的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容

78、词词义辨析。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰并非易事。A. glorious光荣的；B. easy容易的；C. admirable令人钦慕的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文The average air temperature there is 29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees_8_ than in Antarctica.可知，攀登珠峰并不是一件容易的事。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里平均气温为-29摄氏度，甚至比南极洲低4摄氏度。A. colder更冷的；B. hotter更热的；C. higher更高的；D. lower更低的。根据29

79、 degrees Celsius可知，此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低4摄氏度。故选D.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的雪有4 -5米厚，像飓风一样的风一直在吹。A. snows雪；B. rains雨；C. winds风；D. snowflakes雪花。根据下文的blow可知，此处表示风。故选C.【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：队员们正在接受为极端条件而战的训练。A. cope with应付；B. fight for与斗争；C. take on承担；D. carry out实施。根据the extreme conditions.可知，此处表示登山队员们正在训练的目的是为了

80、应付珠峰的极端条件。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰巨的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力。A. wasting浪费；B. spending花费；C. overcoming克服；D. involving涉及。根据huge amounts of money and human resources可知，测量珠峰的高度需要投入大量的人力和物力。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰巨的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力。A. effort努力；B. loss损失；C. harve

81、st丰收；D. achievement成就。根据下文的Put to good use, it can benefit mankind，如果使用得当，它可以造福人类可知，这项任务值得去努力做。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是观察地壳运动的最佳窗口。A. channel频道；B. window窗口；C. solution解决办法；D. entrance入口。根据下文observing crustal （地壳的）movements.可知，珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：峰顶高度变化可以表明两个板块是朝着相向还是反方向运动。A. m

82、easure测量；B. foresee预见；C. indicate表明；D. expose暴露。珠峰两次测量高度的化，这就表明两个板块是朝着相向还是反方向运动。故选C。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是如此重要。A. where哪里；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The researchers published their study

83、in the journal Nature. They looked at data from recent bleaching (变白) events in the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia. Bleaching causes corals to lose their colour and, often, to die. Several causes contribute_36_bleaching: warm water temperatures,_37_(pollute), and overfishing. The ble

84、aching events in the study were caused _38_(main) by rising water temperature. The researchers found that local efforts _39_(improve) water quality and stop overfishing did not increase the reefs chances of survival.Researchers say the results of the study highlight the importance of _40_(fight) glo

85、bal climate change. Reefs could become extinct if temperatures continue to rise at the current rate.Corals look like rocks, but they are tiny animals. The creatures can exist alone or in large colonies. They form a hard outer shell. When they die, their skeleton (骨架) _41_(leave) behind and more cora

86、l builds on it. Colonies form reefs. They are home to one in four species in the sea. Reefs also serve as barriers _42_protect the coastlines from_43_(power) storms.Fortunately, a group of scientists unconnected to the study _44_ (take) action at the moment. Their project focuses on protecting _45_g

87、reat many reefs that have not been harmed by climate change.【答案】36. to 37. pollution 38. mainly 39. to improve 40. fighting 41. is left 42. that / which 43. powerful 44. is taking 45. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员在自然杂志中发表了他们的研究，揭示了近些年大堡礁的珊瑚日益严峻的白化的现象，并说明了其白化的三大主要原因：水温的升高，污染和过度的鱼类捕捞，提醒了人们气候变化的重要性。呼吁人们保护环境，善待大自然。

88、【36题详解】考查介词。句意：造成白化的原因有以下几个：温暖的海水温度、污染和过度捕捞。结合句意表示“促成，导致”短语为contribute to。故填to。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此处列举了三个造成珊瑚白化的原因，第二个根据括号内单词的提示应该填“污染”，但应改成名词形式，此处污染做不可数名词使用应用单数。故填pollution。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：研究中白化事件主要是由水温升高引起的。根据句意可知此处表示白化现象主要是由水温的上升导致的。此处是对状语部分修饰，应用副词mainly，表示“主要”。故填mainly。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，当地改善

89、水质和停止过度捕捞的努力并没有增加珊瑚礁的生存机会。分析句子结构可知improve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处修饰名词effort，表示“做某事的努力”短语为the efforts to do sth.，后跟不定式作定语。故填to improve。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，即the importance of doing sth.“做某事的重要性”。故填fighting。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当他们死后，他们的骨架被丢弃，更多的珊瑚生长在上面。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为skeleton，谓语动词用

90、单数。故填is left。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词barriers，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词that或which。故填that / which。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词storms应用形容词powerful作定语，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文“at the moment（此刻，当前）”可知此处应用现在进行时，主语为a group of scientists，谓语动词用单数。故填is taking。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的项目重点是保护大量没有受到气候变化损害的珊瑚礁。结合句意表示

91、“许多，大量”短语为a great many。故填a。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇: 校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving【答案】NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is ar

92、ound the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you an

93、d what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So dont miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. Fo

94、r any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! Its your show time.Student Union【解析】分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一份书面通知。【详解】短文要求作为学生会主席李华，就学校举行的“校园生活，创意无限”的活动，给学生出一个书面通知，要点不是通过文字，而是通过图画表示出来，所以考生在写作的时候，要认真看图，通过图画找出所给的重要信息。有活动内容，活动时间地点，和联系人和电话等信息，弄清要点后，关键的是在写作的过程中，也要注意人称，时态语态和常见的语法问题，文章尽量简洁，但是要想得高分，要特别注

95、意使用一些高级词汇和高级句型，如定语从句，强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。【点睛】所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组和高级句式：around the corner.即将到来，Along with连同，hand in上交，occur to使想起，on show展览，Look forward to盼望，句式上体现出多变的特点，如：Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.这句话用了定语从句，No

96、te that your innovations must be school things. 这句话用了宾语从句，Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.这句话使用现在分词做状语和宾语从句。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was something in the e

97、lderly womans grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store,

98、 I could see the people outside rushing by.The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mothe

99、r to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me

100、a title written on an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own m

101、other, whod passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when Id used my impatience to make her life unhappy. As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The w

102、oman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was stil

103、l tapping her foot at the front of the store.【答案】Para. 1As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said. “Of course not.” But clearly there was annoyance in her reply. I smiled to show her I

104、wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said, to her surprise, And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the

105、elderly woman moving with her deliberation(优雅) back to her daughter.Para. 2Together they made their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and then looking at each other. Slowly, the daughter placed her arm with apparently un

106、accustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在录像带工作做兼职时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给了女儿一些忠告。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在

107、收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。最后注意词数为150词左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如： annoyance, to ones surprise, deliberation等高级词汇；时间状语从句When shes gone, its these little moments that will come back to you.；非谓语动词的运用Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.等高级句式。