1、2021年5月深圳市红岭中学第五次模拟考试考英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卷上，并将班级、姓名、学号填涂在机读卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卷和机读卡交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are many scholarships r
2、ewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you.Spirit of Giving ScholarshipDeadline: July 31, 2021Award Amount: $1,000Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the followi
3、ng three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?Ocean Awareness ContestDeadline: June 15, 2021Award Amount: Up to $1,500Overview: It is open to students between the
4、 ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action. Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.Atlas Shrugged Essay ContestDeadline: September 19, 2021Award Amount: $
5、25,000Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rands novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship providers website.Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarshi
6、pDeadline: October 31, 2021Award Amount: $20,000Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expecting
7、completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.1. What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A. Students aged from 11 to 18.B. The capacity to lead and serve.C. Submitting an essay.D. Applying for it before Oct
8、ober 31, 2021.2. Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A. Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B. Ocean Awareness Contest.C. Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest.D. Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3. Who are Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A. Those studyi
9、ng in college.B. Those to graduate from high school.C. Those with a high school diploma.D. Those in post-secondary institutions.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为具有特殊才华的学生而设立的四个奖学金项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Spirit of Giving Scholarship奖学金项目中的You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of th
10、e following three topics（你必须提交一篇500至750字的短文，题目如下三个）可知，想要获得此项目的奖学金，必须提交关于所提供话题的一篇论文。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据题干的要求，Jackson喜欢阅读和写作，推断出文中第三个奖学金项目Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest的作文比赛适合Jackson参加。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship奖学金项目中的It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school sen
11、iors（这是一项颁发给即将毕业的高中毕业生的奖学金）和Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application（申请人在申请时必须即将完成高中文凭）可知，申请者必须是高中的学生，在申请此项目的时候即将从高中毕业。故选B。BTwice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-old Ghanaian, visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital, a private herbal facil
12、ity at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.“I was squeezing lemons, and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worke
13、r said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture(针灸), and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.As Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run
14、by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Y
15、ears on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas. It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admission
16、s in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken
17、through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting(蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature,” he said.The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches acro
18、ss the country to meet the growing demand.4. What can we learn from Mirandas words in Paragraph 2?A. Her illness is not a bit severe.B. Squeezing lemons is a risky job.C. She is feeling better now.D. She is unsure about what to do next.5. What do we know about Bediakos hospital?A. It is located in t
19、he downtown area.B. It was originally a specialized clinic.C. It was established by a Chinese doctor.D. It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.6. What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Decline.B. Remain.C. Climb.D. Change.7. Whats the writers probable attitude towards the TCM in G
20、hana?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Uncertain.D. Concerned.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“have found great relief. Now I walk unaided”（我得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第三段第三句“With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako se
21、t up a small clinic specializing in TCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句“But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。【7题详
22、解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.”（该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。）可知，作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。CIn a coffee shop, we usually hear someone saying, “Don
23、t worry; the cup is made of bioplastics!” These items are appearing everywhere, ensuring business owners and consumers feel good about the single-use items they are carrying around. The problem is that theres a lot of misinformation about bioplasticsand unfortunately, bioplastics arent the perfect s
24、olution to the problem of plastic people think they are.“Anytime you add the term bio or plant-based to a product name or description, people automatically think that makes them good for the planet,” environment expert and consultant Shannon Kenny said. “But unless you have proper equipment to proce
25、ss and recycle these bioplastics, they can be just as harmful to the planet as traditional plastics.” In order for bioplastic items to break down, they need the perfect storm of gases, heat and airflow that is only provided by specific equipment. And since most of us probably dont have the commercia
26、l equipment, we may not know what to do with the products.Since they look like plastic, people often think they can be recycled, which isnt true. According to Kenny, “Consumers often dispose of bioplastics in recycling bins, but it messes the whole process up. When bioplastics enter the plastic recy
27、cling stream, theyre difficult to identify and separate from the other plastics, which damages the entire recycling process and creates a low-grade recycled plastic.”So if plastic isnt great, but bioplastics arent either, what should we use? The most sustainable solution in both the short term and t
28、he long run, though, is to avoid single-use items. The best choice is to bring your own cup to the coffee shop and your own cutlery to the office to eat your salad or out to dinner at your favorite fast-casual restaurant. And educate othersfriends, family, and even your local coffee shop or restaura
29、nt ownersthat these bioplastics arent as “green” as they may appear.8. What does Shannon Kenny think of bioplastics?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They cost customers less to use.C. They increase the cost of production.D. They are no better than common plastics.9. What is the challenge about bi
30、oplastics?A. They cant be broken down completely.B. Consumers prefer to use traditional plastics.C. They cant be processed or recycled properly.D. Consumers cant tell them from other plastics.10. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Add some background information.B. Provide so
31、me advice for the readers.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why are bioplastics harmful?B. Can bioplastics be widely used?C. Are bioplastics better for the planet?D. How are bioplastics made
32、pollution-free?【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于生物塑料有很多错误的信息，生物塑料并不是人们认为的塑料问题的完美解决方案。文章介绍了关于生物塑料所存在的一些问题并提出了解决方案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But unless you have proper equipment to process and recycle these bioplastics, they can be just as harmful to the planet as traditional plastics.In ord
33、er for bioplastic items to break down, they need the perfect storm of gases, heat and airflow that is only provided by specific equipment. And since most of us probably dont have the commercial equipment, we may not know what to do with the products.(“但除非你有适当的设备来处理和回收这些生物塑料，否则它们对地球的危害可能和传统塑料一样大。”为了使
34、生物塑料物品分解，它们需要只有特定设备才能提供的气体、热量和气流的完美风暴。由于我们大多数人可能没有商业设备，我们可能不知道如何处理这些产品)”可知，Shannon Kenny认为生物塑料不比普通塑料好多少。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Consumers often dispose of bioplastics in recycling bins, but it messes the whole process up. When bioplastics enter the plastic recycling stream, theyre difficult to iden
35、tify and separate from the other plastics, which damages the entire recycling process and creates a low-grade recycled plastic.”(“消费者经常把生物塑料放在回收箱里，但这会把整个过程搞得一团糟。当生物塑料进入塑料回收流时，它们很难识别，也很难与其他塑料分离，这破坏了整个回收过程，造成了低质量的可回收塑料。”)”可知，生物塑料面临的挑战是不能被正确处理或回收。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if plastic isnt great, but bi
36、oplastics arent either, what should we use? The most sustainable solution in both the short term and the long run, though, is to avoid single-use items. The best choice is to bring your own cup to the coffee shop and your own cutlery to the office to eat your salad or out to dinner at your favorite
37、fast-casual restaurant. And educate othersfriends, family, and even your local coffee shop or restaurant ownersthat these bioplastics arent as “green” as they may appear.(那么，如果塑料不好，而生物塑料也不好，我们应该用什么呢？然而，无论从短期还是长期来看，最可持续的解决方案都是避免使用一次性物品。最好的选择是带你自己的杯子去咖啡店，带你自己的刀具去办公室吃你的沙拉，或者去你最喜欢的休闲快餐店吃晚餐。并教育其他人朋友、家人，甚
38、至你当地的咖啡店或餐馆老板这些生物塑料并不像他们看起来那样“环保”)”可推知，作者想在最后一段为读者提供一些建议。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The problem is that theres a lot of misinformation about bioplasticsand unfortunately, bioplastics arent the perfect solution to the problem of plastic people think they are.(问题是关于生物塑料有很多错误的信息，不幸的是，生物塑料并不是人们认为的塑料问题的完美解决
39、方案)”结合文章介绍了关于生物塑料所存在的一些问题并提出了解决方案。可知，C选项“生物塑料对地球更好吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。DA research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields, collecting information about how plants are growing. The Mineral project is run by a company called X, which is created by Alphabet the same company
40、 that owns Google. X often focuses on projects with big goals that seem almost impossible at first. With the number of people on earth getting bigger each year, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. As weather patterns continue to change because of the climate crisis, this
41、task is becoming even more difficult. Some experts say that more food will need to be grown over the next 50 years than in the last 10,000 years. Above all, Xs employees give special attention to the man-made problems and try to persuade farmers to support their greener plans. When farmers have trie
42、d to quickly increase the amount they produce, theyve used methods that arent always good for the naturemore fields, fertilizers, and pesticides. Minerals team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. That led to the creation
43、 of special robots, called “plant buggies”, which collect detailed information about crops. At first, the buggies were very simple. They were built on bicycles and took pictures with cell phones. Over time, theyve been improved repeatedly. The plant buggies roll on four wheels and are high enough to
44、 glide over rows of plants without hurting them. They have strong wheels, allowing them to roll through muddy fields and uneven roads easily. They can even do things humans cant, like counting all of the small buds on a plant. Before, farmers had information about the soil and the weather, but they
45、couldnt track every plant. Now, with Minerals robots, they can. By collecting lots of information like this, Mineral believes computers can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. For example, if robots can detect which plants have diseases, farmers can quickly get rid of the
46、se plants before they ruin the entire crop.12. Which word can best describe the company X?A. Ambitious.B. Productive.C. Potential.D. Profitable.13. Which of the following will be the focus of the company X?A. To solve the climate crisis.B. To improve the food quality.C. To control the increasing pop
47、ulation.D. To promote the environmentally-friendly method.14. What can we infer from the “plant buggies”?A. They will replace farmers.B. They have great mobility.C. They are designed by local farmers.D. They can draw pictures of plants.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.
48、 How to detect plants diseases.B. How to build the “plant buggies”.C. The Mineral project uses robots to help farmers.D. The Mineral project uses computers to make predictions.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了X公司运营了一项名为“矿物”的研究项目创造了在农田里移动的机器人，收集关于植物如何生长的信息。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及其优势。【12题详解】
49、推理判断题。根据第一段中“X often focuses on projects with big goals that seem almost impossible at first.(X经常关注那些一开始看起来几乎不可能实现的大目标项目)”可推知，X公司雄心勃勃。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Above all, Xs employees give special attention to the man-made problems and try to persuade farmers to support their greener plans.(最重要的是，X的员工
50、特别关注人为问题，并试图说服农民支持他们的绿色计划)”可知，推广环保方法将是X公司的重点。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The plant buggies roll on four wheels and are high enough to glide over rows of plants without hurting them. They have strong wheels, allowing them to roll through muddy fields and uneven roads easily.(这种植物车有四个轮子，高度足以在一排排植物上滑行而不伤
51、害它们。它们有结实的轮子，可以很容易地在泥泞的田野和不平的道路上滚动)”可推知，植物车移动性很好。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields, collecting information about how plants are growing.(一项名为“矿物”的研究项目创造了在农田里移动的机器人，收集关于植物如何生长的信息)”结合文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及其优势。可知，C选项“矿物项目使用机器人帮助农民”最符合
52、文章标题。故选C。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your preschooler is painting with fingers. Trying to be encouraging, you ask her, “What are you making with this mix of colors?” and she shrugs (耸肩). Until you mentioned it, she hadnt given it any though. _16_ They love the
53、 way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.Most preschoolers arent self-conscious about what theyre doing or focused on creating a finished product. _17_ But letting go and allowing kids to enj
54、oy the process of creation can harvest big rewards. Children will be better off in the long run if theyre allowed just to be in the moment and express themselves.Fostering (培养) creativity wont just increase your childs chances of becoming the next Picasso. _18_ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine m
55、otor skills improve. By counting pieces and colors, they learn the basics of math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Most important perhaps, when kids feel good while they are creating, art helps boost self-confidence._19_ Set up an art space where your kid can be free t
56、o experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Dont tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, “Paint a rainbow,” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors
57、 using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dont suggest additions or changes. _20_A. So just prepare for a mess.B. Preschoolers like to be alone.C. Little kids are masters of the moment.D. That can be hard for parents to accept.E. Remember to war them against their
58、careless mistakes.F. Youre also helping him develop mentally, socially, and emotionally.G. Let your child feel her creation is enough even if its just a dot on the page.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。【16题详解】上文“Until you mentioned it, she hadnt given i
59、t any though.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是
60、当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Most preschoolers arent self-conscious about what theyre doing or focused on creating a finished product.(大多数学龄前儿童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“But letting go and allowing kids to enjoy the process of creation can harvest big rewards.( 但是放
61、手让孩子们享受创造的过程可以收获巨大的回报)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Fostering creativity wont just increase your childs chances of becoming the next Picasso.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“wont just(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其它好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文意。故选F项。【19
62、题详解】通过下文“Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Dont tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, “Paint a
63、rainbow,” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dont suggest additions or changes.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，
64、不要建议添加或更改)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“When a child finishes a piece, dont suggest additions or changes.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所
65、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Freshman year of college. World History class. Our professor had announced that 30 percent of our final grade would be based on an _21_ completing at least twenty hours unpaid community service. “It is only for twenty hours, but I _22_ you will be surprised at what can h
66、appen in those twenty hours,” he added.After doing some research, I found an after-school _23_ program and was paired with a fourth-grade boy named Steven. He was a little quiet but obviously _24_. He didnt need a tutor as much as he needed a friend. It seemed that most of his classmates _25_ him.We
67、 met twice a week for two hours, so it _26_ took me five weeks to complete the necessary hours for my class. But when the hours were done, we _27_ our twice-a-week appointment as usual. I enjoyed the time with Steven, and I could tell hed grown _28_ to me as well._29_, as the school year came to an
68、end, the moment of final parting came. That day, when I was heartbroken by Stevens tearful eyes, I suddenly _30_ I had a young boy in my life about the same age: my own brother. I had been so busy being an adult that I didnt make time to _31_ him. It was time to change that. I started going on weekl
69、y dates with my brother. Even if it sometimes meant playing Pokemon which seemed _32_ to me, the sight of the _33_ on my brothers face made me feel it was worthwhile.I still think about Steven and I am grateful that even though we didnt get to continue our_34_it was the interaction with him that rem
70、inded me I was _35_ the relationship with my brother. My professor was right: A lot can happen in just twenty hours.21. A. examinationB. experimentC. assessmentD. assignment22. A. guessB. betC. predictD. hope23 A. nursingB. cookingC. tutoringD. painting24. A. intelligentB. humorousC. emotionalD. amb
71、itious25. A. adoredB. accompaniedC. inspiredD. ignored26. A. nearlyB. onlyC. eventuallyD. hardly27. A. ceasedB. cancelledC. rescheduledD. continued28. A. attachedB. accustomedC. relatedD. addicted29. A. FurthermoreB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Therefore30. A. expectedB. realizedC. recognizedD. imagined31
72、. A. attend toB. answer forC. respond toD. think of32. A. complexB. immatureC. childishD. foolish33. A. astonishmentB. confusionC. admirationD. excitement34. A. friendshipB. partnershipC. cooperationD. communication35. A. getting away withB. missing out onC. breaking away fromD. looking down upon【答案
73、】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者的世界历史教授让他们要完成20小时无偿社会公益，以获得学分，20小时过后，作者明白了他正在错失和弟弟的兄弟之情，最终他分出了更多时间陪伴自己的弟弟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的教授已经宣布，我们最终成绩的30%将基于一项任务完成至少20小时的无偿社区服务。A. examination考试；B. experiment实验；C. assessment评估；D
74、. assignment任务。由下文的“completing at least twenty hours unpaid community service”可知，完成至少20小时的无偿社区服务，这是一项任务。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这只持续了二十个小时，但我敢打赌你会对这二十个小时内发生的事情感到惊讶，”他补充道。A. guess猜测；B. bet打赌；C. predict预测；D. hope希望。由本处语境可知，教授认为20小时的无偿社区服务会让学生有意想不到的收获，所以他打赌学生会对这项任务感到惊讶。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之
75、后，我找到了一个课后辅导计划，并与一个名叫史蒂文的四年级男孩配对。A. nursing护理；B. cooking烹饪；C. tutoring辅导；D. painting用颜料画。由下文的“He didnt need a tutor as much as he needed a friend.”可知，作者找到了一个课后辅导计划，辅导学生。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点安静，但显然很聪明。A. intelligent聪明的；B. humorous幽默的；C. emotional情感的；D. ambitious有野心的。由下文的“He didnt need a tutor
76、as much as he needed a friend.”可知，小男孩不需要辅导老师，说明他挺聪明。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的大多数同学都不理他。A. adored崇拜；B. accompanied陪伴；C. inspired激励；D. ignored忽视。由上文的“as much as he needed a friend”可知，小男孩很需要朋友，说明他的大多数同学都不理他。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们每周见面两次，每次两个小时，所以我只花了五个星期就完成了上课所需的时间。A. nearly几乎；B. only仅仅；C. eventu
77、ally最后；D. hardly几乎不。由上文的“We met twice a week for two hours”可知，每周见面两次，每次两个小时，所以作者只花了五个星期完成任务。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当工作时间结束后，我们像往常一样继续每周两次的约定。A. ceased停止；B. cancelled取消；C. rescheduled重新安排；D. continued继续。由上文的“But when the hours were done”和下文的“our twice-a-week appointment as usual”可知，But表转折，说明作者在任务完成
78、后（并没有与小男孩断掉联系），而是像往常一样继续每周两次的约定。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受和史蒂文在一起的时光，我可以说他也越来越喜欢我了。A. attached依恋的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. related相关的；D. addicted上瘾的。由上文的“I enjoyed the time with Steven”和下文的“the moment of final parting came. That day, when I was heartbroken by Stevens tearful eyes”可知，作者很享受和史蒂文在一起的时光，最后
79、分手时刻，史蒂文还心碎的哭了，说明史蒂文喜欢作者。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着学年的结束，最后的分手时刻来到了。A. Furthermore此外；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。由上文的“But when the hours were done, we _7_ our twice-a-week appointment as usual.”和下文的“as the school year came to an end, the moment of final parting came”可知，上文讲作者在任务完成后像
80、往常一样继续每周两次的约定，下文讲最后的分手时刻来到了，上下文表转折，用However。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我被史蒂文泪流满面的眼睛弄得心碎时，我突然意识到我生命中有一个年龄相仿的小男孩：我的亲兄弟。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. imagined想象。由下文的“I had a young boy in my life about the same age: my own brother”和“it was the interaction with him that reminded me I w
81、as _15_ the relationship with my brother”可知，借由小男孩史蒂文，作者意识到了自己的亲兄弟。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，我太忙了，以至于没有时间照顾他。A. attend to照顾；B. answer for回答；C. respond to回应；D. think of想到。由上文的“I had been so busy being an adult”可知，作者太忙了，以至于没有时间照顾弟弟。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使有时这意味着玩口袋妖怪，这对我来说似乎很幼稚，但看到弟弟脸上的兴奋让我觉得这
82、是值得的。A. complex复杂的；B. immature不成熟的；C. childish孩子气的；D. foolish愚蠢的。由上文的“it sometimes meant playing Pokemon”可知，和弟弟玩口袋妖怪这种游戏对成年人来说有点孩子气。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有时这意味着玩口袋妖怪，这对我来说似乎很幼稚，但看到弟弟脸上的兴奋让我觉得这是值得的。A. astonishment惊讶；B. confusion困惑；C. admiration钦佩；D. excitement兴奋。由上文的“it sometimes meant playing Po
83、kemon”可知，和弟弟玩口袋妖怪这种游戏，弟弟会觉得兴奋。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在想史蒂文，我很感激，尽管我们没有继续我们的友谊，但正是与他的互动提醒了我，我错过了与弟弟的关系。A. friendship友谊；B. partnership伙伴；C. cooperation合作；D. communication交流。由上文的“as the school year came to an end, the moment of final parting came”可知，作者最后和史蒂文分开了，没有继续他们的友谊。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仍然
84、在想史蒂文，我很感激，尽管我们没有继续我们的友谊，但正是与他的互动提醒了我，我错过了与弟弟的关系。A. getting away with（做坏事而）未受惩罚；B. missing out on错过；C. breaking away from脱离；D. looking down upon轻视。由上文的“I had been so busy being an adult that I didnt make time to _11_ him.”可知，作者太忙以至于没时间照顾弟弟，正是与史蒂文的互动让作者想到了弟弟，想到了自己正在错过和弟弟的关系。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1
85、5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Pottery may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and baking it _36_ it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word “pottery” to their discovery and used
86、 it to create various vessels and tools _37_ (improve) the quality of life.As time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618907), the pieces _38_(create) by adding various metal oxide and baking
87、 _39_ a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. _40_(prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world.Purple clay pottery won _41_ great reputation for the next hundreds of years.
88、As early as the Song Dynasty (9601279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than those of other _42_(material). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people _43_ liked drinking tea held firm to the _44_ (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain t
89、he original quality; these teapots transferred heat much _45_(slow) and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.【答案】36. until 37. to improve 38. were created 39. at 40. Preferred 41. a 42. materials 43. who#that 44. belief 45. slower【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要
90、介绍了中国制作陶器的历史和陶器的演变过程。36题详解】考查连词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就开始制作陶器了，他们将黏土与水混合，然后将其烘烤成形。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用连词until。故填until。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古人把“陶器”一词与他们的发现联系起来，并用它来制造各种器皿和工具，以提高生活质量。分析句子结构可知improve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to improve。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，在唐代（618-907年），人们通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作这些陶器。根据上文during the
91、 Tang Dynasty可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the pieces，谓语用复数。故填were created。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，在唐代（618-907年），人们通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作这些碎片。结合句意表示“在低温下”可知短语为at a low temperature。故填at。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三色釉陶器受到许多外国人的喜爱，并被运往世界各地。分析句子结构可知prefer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the tricolor glazed pottery构成被动关系，故用过
92、去分词作状语。故填Preferred。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：紫砂在接下来几百年里赢得了巨大的声誉。结合句意表示“赢得声誉”可知短语为win a great reputation。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：早在宋朝（9601279），人们就发现紫砂壶比其他材料的茶壶看起来更优雅。material为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填materials。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，爱喝茶的人坚信紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，能保持原来的品质；这些茶壶传递热量更慢，更能承受热量。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词
93、who或that引导。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在明清时期，爱喝茶的人坚信紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，能保持原来的品质；这些茶壶传递热量更慢，更能承受热量。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用belief，此处为特指某个信念，应用单数。故填belief。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：在明清时期，爱喝茶的人坚信紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，能保持原来的品质；这些茶壶传递热量更慢，更能承受热量。结合下文“were more endurable of heat”可知，此处应用比较级，much修饰比较级，表示“更慢”应用slower。故填slower。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节
94、（满分15分）46. 假如你是高三学生李华，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 高中三年的收获 (如学习，生活等);2. 感谢和决心。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Good morning, everyone. Im Li Hua. Its my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech._【答案】Good morning, everyone. Im Li Hua. Its my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.I
95、t has been three years since I started my high school. At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.Before leaving,
96、 Id like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and encouragement, I couldnt have overcome so many difficulties. Now we have been determined to lead a more meaningf
97、ul life in university and I will live up.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言。【详解】1.词汇积累忍受：stand bear渴望：long for be eager for获得：get gain各种各样：various= a variety of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now we have been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up.拓展句：Now we have been d
98、etermined to lead a more meaningful life in university, where I will live up.【点睛】高分句型1 During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句和部分倒装结构。高分句型2 It was they who patiently answered our end
99、less questions.这句话运用了强调句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she le
100、arned from her friends mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf. She showed me stitches (针) and gave me her half done project.I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the
101、day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son Da
102、vid. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse sill, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries wer
103、e suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside!”
104、Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was ! Then my great art project finally
105、 was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I wrapped the scarf around Davids neck._Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf._【答案】 I wrapped the scarf around Davids neck. Davids face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, Da
106、vid excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering h
107、im to brave the bone-chilling wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gif
108、t?” David ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Janes house with the scarf in his hand, felt burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Jane-a scarf to keep warm, and for Davida taste of happiness of giving.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展
109、开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我把围巾围在大卫的脖子上。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，大卫回来说简也应该得到一条围巾。”可知，第二段可描写大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。2.续写线索：大卫
110、带上围巾开心母亲满足大卫想到简没有围巾送围巾母亲感慨3.词汇激活行为类.冲出去：dashed out /rush out.忍受：bear/ endure情绪类.满足：content/ satisfied.感到骄傲：feel burst of pride/be proud of【点睛】高分句型1. Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step.（此句中有Before引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. Seeing David rush into Janes house with the scarf in his hand, felt burst of pride.（此句中有现在分词作状语）
