1、Unit 4 Body Language课时作业(三)Using Language & Accessing Your Progress & Video Time必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a _ (较低的) level.2Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to _ (辨别) between right and wrong.3Sometimes we should _ (
2、调整) the wing mirrors before edging the car out of its parking space.4The atmosphere calmed down after the head teacher _ (干预)5Learning to resolve _ (冲突) can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers.6When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy _ (
3、哭泣) a little.7The article _ (暗示) that the pilot was responsible for the accident.8We should admit that playing video games sometimes _ (分散注意力；使分心) a student from his homework.9After sending my application, I called up several times to _ (询问) about job possibilities.10The aim of this meeting is to _
4、(阐明) the issues.短语填空1The representatives _ people and the government to take measures to fight against it.2When sharing a story with others, you care a lot more about how they _ it.3If the child has to _ when walking with a loaded pack, it is too heavy.4When learning to swim, firstly youd better let
5、 your body _ the temperature.5He is very tired, because he has been busy working for three months. _， he needs a holiday.6A Frenchman, _， might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.7While watching the artist _ on the painting, I was deeply attracted.单句语法填空1It is bad manners _ (stare) at others to
6、o long.2Music seemed to reduce her _ (anxious) and loneliness.3She _ (occupy) looking after three small children and cant go out to work.4These plants have a _ (tend) to grow in the more rural areas.5The television producer today has to be part news person, part _ (educate)6I felt such a sense of re
7、lief that I would no longer have to be _ (embarrass) when I returned to school.7From the matter, you should learn how _ (distinguish) right from wrong.8I wasnt sure how he would react _ what you suggested.课文语法填空It is important for an 1._ (educate) to understand what makes each student tick. 2._ (gen
8、eral) speaking, I usually look 3._ their body language. I know when students are really interested, because they lean forward and look at me. People have a 4._ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is 5._ (bor
9、e) and just continuing the minutes for the class to end.A good teacher should also have the strategy 6._ (distinguish) when students are troubled, and try 7._ (inquiry) what is going on about them. Anyway, reacting 8._ body language is an important component for a teacher, 9._ duty is helping all te
10、enagers learn 10._ (active) and devotedly.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读ASeveral recent studies have suggested that women experience laughter more than men. According to medical studies, laughter isnt just about having funit actually has many health benefits. Studies have shown that the act of laughing can make
11、blood pressure fall, reduce stress and improve immune function.Not only that, but laughter can also provide benefits similar to those of an antidepressant. When you laugh, your body lets out something that results in a general feeling of health and happiness. Regular laughter can play a role in help
12、ing you to avoid many health problems. Thus, not only do women tend to laugh more than men, they are also more likely to “have the last laugh”According to a study at the Stanford University of Medicine, gender can affect the way that a persons brain responds to humour. The study, which is about the
13、monitoring of 10 men and 10 women watching cartoons, shows that women are more likely than men to use the part of the brain that manages rewards. It seemed that women had lower expectations about a reward (in this case, the reward is the punchline of the joke or the cartoon), which resulted in them
14、enjoying the experience more than the men. Men, on the other hand, seemed to expect that they would find the cartoons humorous, and were therefore more likely to be disappointed and find them less funny.Women are more likely to respond to men whom they find humorous and men seem to recognise this an
15、d do their best to make women laugh. It has been shown that women are more likely to laugh in the presence of men whom they like and men are more likely to be attracted to women who laugh in their presence because it makes them feel better. Clearly, it is important to men that a woman appreciates th
16、eir humour.1The studies show that regular laughter can _.Araise blood pressureBkeep us nervousCmake immune function worseDkeep us healthy and happy2If you feel sad, you should not take some medicine but _.Ado more exerciseBdo what you likeClaugh moreDimprove your immune function3From the last paragr
17、aph we can learn _.Awomen dislike humorous menBmen dislike humorous womenClaughter makes women humorousDhumorous men make women happy4The main idea of the passage is that _.Awomen laugh more than menBlaughter has many health benefitsCwomen enjoy humour more than menDhumorous men are popular with wom
18、enBBody language is the most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are
19、 to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to sh
20、ow youre unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move aro
21、und a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficul
22、t, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to make. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.Face. When you lie, yo
23、u might put on a false face. But that expression would crack quickly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear.5When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that _.Ahe is not afraid Bhe is outgoingChe is angry Dhe is cool6If you w
24、ant to appear confident, you should _.Amove your arms a lot Bcross your armsCmove your head a little Dkeep your head level7Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ABody Language, the Most Commonly Used LanguageBBody Movements Give away Secrets of MindCArms Tell more than LegsDFac
25、ial Expressions Tell the Truth.七选五Some people put their bicycles away once they have learnt how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around the town but also an exciting sport. _1_.One kind of race is the time trial (计时赛). Each racer leaves the starting line
26、at different time and heads hard for the finishing line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest time wins the race. _2_， because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. _3_ A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up and begin raci
27、ng at the same time. They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocks. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.Road races are usually the longest cycling conte
28、sts. Racers have to cover a distance of from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. _4_. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finishing line.Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for a long period of time. As cycl
29、ists become more experienced, _5_. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practising. You could become a star.AAnother kind of race is more difficultBSometimes races are forbidden in some citiesCA time trial is a very safe race for beginnersDSerious cyclists
30、 often arrange to take part in racesEthey often join bicycling groups and become licensed racersFthey will find it is a small case for them to win first prize in any racesGThe course may be a straight stretch of road or many roads across the country.语法填空When it comes to public speaking, the most imp
31、ortant thing is to speak clearly. You want the audience 1._ (hear) everything you have to say when giving public speeches, not to question your words later 2._ they couldnt hear you. A good public speaker is the person who knows 3._ to speak clearly.Practice 4._ (make) perfect. Try practising in fro
32、nt of a mirror, in front of your friends, or even in front of your pet dogs if you need help. 5._ (use) the proper tone when speaking. Most people find it easy to slip into a monotone voice, where every word that comes out of their mouth sounds the same. Not only 6._ this bore the audience, but it a
33、lso makes you hard to understand and follow.Pronounce your words carefully and clearly. This means 7._ (use) the right pronunciation of words. If you have any questions on how a word is pronounced, ask for help beforehand.Speak slowly so that the audience can hear you. If your natural speed is fast,
34、 practise speaking at a 8._ (slow) pace than usual before your speech.Project your voice when 9._ (need). You dont need to scream at the audience, but your voice rises 10._ (slight) if people in the back of the room cant hear your speech.应用文写作假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮
35、件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。注意：1.词数80左右；2信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Dear Robert，_Yours，Li Hua课时作业(三)Using Language & Accessing Your Progress & Video Time必备知识基础练.单词拼写1lower2.distinguish3.adjust4.intervened5.conflicts6.wept7.implied8.distracts9.inquire10.clarify.短语填空1called on2.react to3.lean forward4.adjust to5.In other
36、 words6.for instance7.at work.单句语法填空1to stare2.anxiety3.is occupied4.tendency5.educator6.embarrassed7.to distinguish8.to.课文语法填空1答案与解析：educator考查词性转换。由设空处前的不定冠词an可知此处应用名词。故填educator。2答案与解析：Generally考查词性转换。设空处修饰现在分词speaking，表示“一般说来”，应用副词形式。故填Generally。3答案与解析：at考查介词搭配。此处指我通常观看他们的身体语言。look at意为“观看”。4答案与
37、解析：tendency考查词性转换。设空处被冠词a修饰，作动词have的宾语，应用其名词形式，故填tendency。5答案与解析：bored考查词性转换。此处指他感到无聊，故填形容词bored。6答案与解析：to distinguish考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作前面名词strategy的后置定语。又根据习惯用法可知，strategy后面的定语多由不定式构成，故填to distinguish。7答案与解析：to inquire考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填to inquire。8答案与解析：to考查固定搭配。此处指对身体语言做出反应，reac
38、t to意为“对做出反应”，故填to。9答案与解析：whose考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a teacher，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。10答案与解析：actively考查词性转换。设空处修饰前面的learn，应用副词形式，故填actively。关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。近期一些研究表明女人比男人爱笑。笑不仅与开心有关，还有许多健康方面的好处，研究表明笑可以降低血压、减少压力和提高免疫力。研究发现，性别会影响大脑对幽默的反应，这就是女人比男人爱笑的原因。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，笑不仅与开心有关，还有许多健康方面的好处
39、。研究表明笑可以降低血压、减少压力和提高免疫力。故答案为D。其他选项与文章内容不相符。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，笑还可以提供类似抗抑郁药的好处。故答案为C。其他选项与文章内容不相符。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，女人更乐于回应那些她们认为幽默的男人，大笑是她们欣赏男人幽默的表现。故答案为D。其他选项与文章内容不相符。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章首段就点明了文章的主旨：近期一些研究表明女人比男人爱笑。后面的段落详细说明了笑的益处、女人爱笑的原因等。故答案为A。其他选项都是文章中的某一个细节，不可作为文章的主旨。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从手臂、头、
40、腿、姿势和脸讲起，表达了肢体语言胜过语言，说明肢体语言是安静的、秘密的和最强大的语言！5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything.可知，如果把手放在身体两边或背后表明这个人什么都不怕。故选A。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段When you want to appear confident, keep your head level.可知，如果想表现得自信，要让头保持在
41、水平位置。故选D。7答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句可知，身体的不同部分的运动表达着不同的含义，肢体语言在泄露我们的思想。故选B。.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种骑自行车比赛。1答案与解析：D根据空前的内容，很多人将骑自行车当作刺激的体育活动及下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，D项(认真骑自行车的人经常参加比赛)符合语境。2答案与解析：C根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞，故对
42、于新手来说，这种比赛是安全的。故选C。3答案与解析：A由第二段中的“One kind of race”可知，第三段在讲述另一种比赛形式，A项中的“Another kind of race”起着承上启下的作用。4答案与解析：G上文提到了公路自行车比赛的距离是“35 miles to almost 3,000 miles”，由此可知，该距离跨度大，G项中“a straight stretch of road or many roads”正是对上一句的解释。5答案与解析：E根据空前的“As cyclists become more experienced(随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验)”可以推断出，
43、他们会加入自行车骑行队，获得骑行执照，然后可以参加特殊的自行车比赛，E项符合语境。.语法填空【语篇解读】进行公共演讲最重要的是清楚地表达自己的演讲内容。本文就如何清楚地表达自己的演讲内容给出了一些建议。1答案与解析：to hearwant sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”，是常用搭配，want后用不定式作宾语补足语。2答案与解析：because根据上文语境可知，做演讲时，最重要的是讲得清楚，因此推断，这是为了随后不会因为听众没有听清而对你的演讲内容产生质疑。3答案与解析：how根据语境可知，做演讲时，最重要的是讲得清楚，因此推断，一个好的公共演讲者懂得如何清楚地表达自己的演讲内
44、容。4答案与解析：makes此句是一个谚语，用一般现在时，意为：熟能生巧。5答案与解析：Use此句是一个祈使句，用动词原形。6答案与解析：doesnot only.but also.连接并列句时，如果not only置于句首，该分句用部分倒装语序。根据此句后半部分中的makes可知，此处使用一般现在时，故填does。7答案与解析：usingmean后跟动词ing作宾语表示“意味着做某事”。8答案与解析：slower根据其后的than usual可知，此处使用比较级，表示“比平常更加慢的语速”。9答案与解析：needed动词need与其逻辑主语your voice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式
45、。10答案与解析：slightly修饰动词rises作状语，用副词形式。.应用文写作参考范文：Dear Robert，In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye”. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clappi
46、ng their hands.Like in many countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person, if he does something great. Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.I hope these information will be helpful to you.Yours，Li Hua
