1、根据汉语提示完成下列句子We booked two tickets in the name of（以的名义）Mr.Brown.She goes by the name of（名叫）Liz.It is too hot.We need a room_ withair-conditioners.A.equipB.is equippedC.equippedD.equipping【解析】选C。句意为：天太热了，我们需要配有空调的房间。be equipped with配备；由句子结构可知room后面应为后置定语，room与equip之间为动宾关系，所以要用动词的-ed形式作定语。用puzzle,puzzl
2、ed,puzzling填空The children showed a puzzling lack of curiosity about the new baby.Ive been trying to puzzle out why shes so angry.Mary read the letter with a puzzled expression on her face.He_ his old car for a new model assoon as he had won the money.A.convertedB.exchangedC.replacedD.transferred【解析】
3、选B。句意为：他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。convert“使转变，转换”；exchange“交换，调换”；replace“(与by,with连用)取代，替换”；transfer“转移，调动”。People do not now believe in the _ ofghosts.A.birthB.evidenceC.existenceD.occurrence【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。birth“出生”；evidence“证据”；existence“存在”；occurrence“发生”。句意为：如今人们不信有鬼存在。由句意应选C。The director commanded t
4、hat everyone_ his advice.A.must followB.followedC.had followedD.follow【解析】选D。command的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，由should do构成，其中should可以省略。We give dogs time,space and love we canspare,and_,dogs give us their all.2010江西，29A.in allB.in factC.in shortD.in return【解析】选D。句意：我们把可以抽出来的时间、腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗。作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出它们
5、的一切：in all“总共”；in fact“事实上”；in short“简而言之”；in return“作为回报”。His parents died when he was young,so hewas _ by his aunt.A.taken upB.given upC.grown upD.brought up【解析】选D。句意：他的父母在他很小的时候就死了，他是由姑妈抚养长大的。take up“开始从事，占，占据（时间、地方等）”；give up“放弃”；grow up“长大”；bringup“抚养，教育”。根据句意选D。It is suggested that a hard line
6、 _towards terrorists.2010衡水高三检测A.adoptsB.will be adoptedC.be adoptedD.is adopted【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should do，而且可以省略should。I cared for none of the presents _ thewonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A.in additionB.as well asC.on the sideD.apart from【解析】选D。根据题干语境意义，尤
7、其是wonderful一词，可推知我只喜欢这件生日礼物。in addition(to)和as well as一样，表示并列关系，不符合题意；on the side意为“作为副业，暗地里，非法地”，不合题意；apart from意为：“除之外都”。We all suggest the problem _ assoon as possible.A.referring to solveB.referring to be solvedC.referred to be solvedD.referred to solve【解析】选C。本题的关键是对句子结构的判断。referto“提及”，在句中作定语，有被
8、动含义，因此用过去分词作定语。句中的谓语动词有虚拟语气的用法，省略了should。句意：我们都建议提到的问题应尽快地解决。Time_,so the students of SeniorThree in our province are busy preparing for the comingcollege entrance examination.A.has run outB.is running outC.has been run outD.is being run out【解析】选B。句意：时间临近，所以我们省的高三学生在忙于准备高考。A项意为“已经用完”，不符合题意；B项用进行时表将来
9、，“快用完”，符合题意；run out是不及物动词词组，无被动，故C、D两项错误。Many difficulties have _ as a resultof change over a new type of fuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.aroused【解析】选B。rise“升起”；arise“发生，出现”；raise“举起”；arouse“激起，引起”。句意：因为改用一种新型的燃料，出现了许多问题。故选B。He is always ready to help others,seldom,_,refusing them when they turn to hi
10、m.2010郑州高三检测A.if neverB.if everC.if anyD.if not【解析】选C。句意：他总是乐于助人，当别人向他求助时，即使有，他也很少拒绝。A项结构不对，B项表示“如果曾经有的话”，强调频率；C项表示“如果有的话”，强调数量；D项表示“如果不”。根据句意选C。完成句子他一到达机场就被警察逮捕了。On his arrival at the airport,he was arrested by the police.一听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。On hearing the news,he jumped with joy.In the spoken English
11、 of some areas in theUS,the“r”sounds at the end of the words_.2010北京，22A.are droppedB.dropC.are being droppedD.have dropped【解析】选A。本题考查语态。句意为：在美国一些地区的口语中，单词后的“r”这个音被省略了。sounds与drop之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除B、D两项。又因为C项表示“正在被”，不合题意，故选A。The discovery of gold in Australia ledthousands to believe that a fortune_.2
12、010全国卷,32A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【解析】选C。根据句中的谓语动词led可知此句叙述的事情与过去有关，故首先排除A。make a fortune表示“发财”，由此可知从句中的主语a fortune与make之间应是被动关系，故选C项。was/were to be done属于过去将来被动的一种形式。It is reported that many a new house_ at present in the disaster area.2010陕西，24A.are being builtB.were being bu
13、iltC.was being builtD.is being built【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。根据“many a+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，可排除A、B。根据时间状语at present(目前，现在)，要用现在进行时，所以又可排除C。.单项填空1.Tom,can you answer my question?Er,Im very sorry,Miss Evens.I_ about somethingelse.A.had thoughtB.was thinkingC.will thinkD.have thought【解析】选B。句意：汤姆，你可以回答我一个问题吗？对不起
14、，伊文思小姐。刚才我在想其他的事。由句意可知，说话者因刚才没注意对方说什么而抱歉，故用过去时，排除C、D两项。而设空处所在句子表示对方讲话时没有注意听却在想其他事情，故用过去进行时。故选B。2.This January will be very precious for us by which time we_ reviewing Senior Book.A.will finishB.will have finishedC.have finishedD.will be finished【解析】选B。句意：今年一月份对我们来说非常宝贵，因为到那时我们就复习完高中第一册了。设空处表示到将来某个时间
15、已经发生或完成的动作，要用将来完成时态。3.When you arrive,I _ in reception for you.A.waitB.am waitingC.am going to waitD.will be waiting【解析】选D。句意：当你到这里时，我会在接待处等你的。根据句意，设空部分表将来，故用将来时；从句部分所表示的时间为将来某一点的动作，故主句用将来进行时。4.Tom says he is too tired to go on.He cant be.He _ for an hour.A.just workedB.has only been workingC.has ju
16、st workedD.had only been working【解析】选B。句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续工作了。他不可能太累，他刚刚工作了一个小时。说话者表示“到目前为止，他刚刚”，故用现在完成时，此外说话者又表示“抱怨”的语气，故用进行时，所以本题应用现在完成进行时。5.When we _,we should behave better.A.having been watchingB.are being watchedC.are watchingD.have watched【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：有人正在看着我们，我们应该好好表现。B项表示现在进行时的被动语态。6.I _ in
17、 a foreign trade company for five years.Still,Idont regret having given up the well-paid post.A.workedB.have workedC.was workingD.had worked【解析】选A。句意：我在一家外贸公司工作了5年。我依然不后悔放弃了那份薪水高的职位。第二句说现在不后悔过去做的事情，根据句意可知第一句应为一般过去时态。7.Wake me up at 4 oclock tomorrow morning if I _.A.sleepB.am sleepingC.will sleepD.w
18、ill be sleeping【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：明天早晨4点，如果我还在睡觉请把我叫醒。在条件状语从句中，通常用现在时态表示将来的动作，在本句中用现在进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。8.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah,every boy and every girl _.A.were invitedB.have been invitedC.has been invitedD.was invited【解析】选D。考查语态。句意：你昨晚看演出了吗？是的。每个男孩和女孩都被邀请了。演出发生在昨晚，被邀请也应该发生在过去，因此，应该用过去
19、时态。every修饰名词时，谓语动词用单数，所以选D。9.Hi,Tracy,you look very tired.So I am.I _ the living room all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted【解析】选C。句意为：Tracy,你看起来很累。是的，一整天我都在粉刷起居室。表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作要用现在完成进行时。10.No sound and no voice _ for a long while.A.have heardB.has heardC.have been heardD.
20、has been heard【解析】选D。本题考查主谓一致及动词语态。no.andno.结构中，谓语动词用单数，且根据句意本题应用被动语态，故选D。.用所给词的适当形式填空Scientists around the world 1.have been studying(study)the warmth of water in the Pacific Ocean 2.known(know)as El Nino.The appearance of El Nino is known to affect weather around the world.Now scientists 3.dont un
21、derstand(not understand)them completely.Yet they 4.find(find)they can use it to tell the future in different areas in the world.The scientists 5.write(write)about their recent work in the magazine Nature.Their computer program cantell when an El Nino 6.will appear(appear).They suggest that this 7.co
22、uld provide(provide)an effective early warning system and could prevent much of the disasters from 8.happening(happen).单词拼写1.We need to evaluate(评价）how well the policy is working.2.There are various（各种各样的）ways of doing this.3.They live in a wealthy(富裕的）suburb of Chicago.4.My watch is not very accura
23、te（准确的）.5.You must obey the captains commands（命令）.6.He is a member of the royal（皇家的）family.7.I suggest（建议）that we go out to eat.8.We keep them informed of any changes as they arise（出现）.9.She wrote poems in praise（赞美）of freedom.10.She wandered(游荡）aimlessly around the streets.完成句子1.He gave her some ro
24、ses in return for her kindness（答谢她的好意）.2.Her expression suggested that she was angry（她生气了）.3.If you dont know what this means,refer to the dictionary（查一下词典）.4.Smoking heavily led to his lung cancer(导致了他的肺癌),which has urged him to give up the bad habit.5.Having waited for the call from home for a lon
25、g time,Tom wandered up and down the room(在房间里踱来踱去)anxiously.6.There are some strange wedding customs in the region,which date from/back to the Sui Dynasty(可以追溯到隋朝).7.The teacher commanded that the students leave the classroom immediately(学生们马上离开教室).8.I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt(换一条短
26、裙).9.On his return from Beijing(他一从北京回来),I asked him about the Birds Nest.10.Dying at such an early age,Hank left his wife to bring up their child on her own(让他的妻子一个人养活他们的孩子).单项填空1.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_ atthe culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.2010天津，10A.are
27、exhibitingB.is exhibitingC.are being exhibitedD.is being exhibited【解析】选C。句意：在2010年上海世界博览会文化展厅展出了像剪纸这样的天津传统民俗艺术。根据句意需用被动语态，上海世博会还在进行中，所以需要用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是traditional folk arts，谓语部分应用复数形式，所以选C。2.What can we do for them _ all the help they offeredto us?A.in honour ofB.in search ofC.in return forD.in fav
28、or of【解析】选C。句意：对于他们给予我们的帮助我们能做什么作为回报？in return for“作为回报”。Are you free after school?Sorry,Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner_ for his help.2010兰州高三检测A.in chargeB.in honourC.in returnD.in turn【解析】选C。句意：放学后你有空吗？对不起,我已经计划好了请一个朋友吃饭来回报他的帮助。A项应为incharge of,意为“掌管”；B项应为in honour of,意为“为了尊重/纪念”；C
29、项in return for意为“作为回报”；D项in turn表示“轮流”。根据句意选C。3._ by his grandparents in the countryside,he isntaccustomed to _ in the city.A.Having brought up;liveB.Grown up;livingC.Growing up;liveD.Brought up;living【解析】选D。句意：“因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大，所以不习惯城市的生活。”bring up与he是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表示。be accustomed to“习惯于”，to是介词，后面要用动
30、名词、名词或代词。4.After the earthquake,the general _ that the rescueteam climb over the mountain before dark to the place wherethe trapped villagers were.A.hopedB.wishedC.commandedD.supposed【解析】选C。句意为：地震后将军命令营救队在天黑之前越过 高 山 到达 被 困 群众 所 在 的地 方。hope“希 望”；wish“但愿”；suppose“认为，假设”，均不符合句意。command“命令”，而且宾语从句中的谓语动词
31、用了动词原形，可看出这里省略了should。5.A completely new situation will _ when theexamination system comes into existence.2010南昌高三检测A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.raise【解析】选B。句意：当这种考试体制付诸实施的时候，一种全新的形势将会出现。此处根据句子结构应用不及物动词，故排除D项。又因为will后面应用动词原形，故排除C选项。A项表示“升高，升起，起身，增长”；而B项表示“出现，发生”。根据句意选B。6.It was foolish of him to _ his not
32、es during the test,and as a result,he got punished.A.refer toB.stick toC.come toD.turn to【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：他太傻了，竟然在考试时查阅他的笔记，结果，受到了处罚。refer to“查阅，参考”；stick to“坚持”；turn to(sb.)“向求助”。7.My oil _.I must go to the gas station before there isnone left.A.has run outB.is running outC.has been run outD.is bei
33、ng run out【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：我的汽油快用光了。我必须在汽油耗完之前去加油站。run out 是不及物动词，通常表示被动的含义，因此不用被动语态。根据句意，汽油还没用完，所以选B。8.By the time you arrive in London,we _ in Europefor two weeks.A.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们将已在欧洲呆了两周了。by the time 引导的时间状语从句，arrive 用一般现在时表
34、示将要做的事情，主句应该选C，表示将来某个时间之前做的事。9.Silk from China found its way to India,the Middle East andRome,_ spices and glass,which were not known toChina.A.in charge ofB.in exchange forC.in terms ofD.in addition to【解析】选B。考查介词短语。in charge of“负责，掌管”；in exchange for“以换”；in terms of“从角度”；in addition to“除之外”。10.If a
35、 computer crashes,you will lose the file you _ onif you dont save it early enough.2010潍坊高三检测A.are workingB.workC.will workD.worked【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：如果电脑瘫痪，如果你不及时保存，你就会丢失正在操作的文件。此处用现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。11._ reading the letter,he was pleased _ me thathe would leave for Japan the next day.A.With;tellin
36、gB.With;to tellC.On;tellingD.On;to tell【解析】选D。on/upon doing sth.表示“一就”；be pleased to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。12.Who do you _ we send to cover the bank robbery?A.knowB.supposeC.thinkD.suggest【解析】选D。分析句子结构可知此处要填入的是插入语，而插入语之后的陈述句中省略了should。四个选项虽然都可作插入语，但只有suggest后才要求其后面句子中的动词用(should)+动词原形。13.These problems,
37、_ will seriously affect the growthof teenagers and even the nations future.A.not if solved properlyB.if solved properlyC.not if properly solvedD.if not solved properly【解析】选D。本题考查省略。完整的形式为“if they arenot solved properly”，因为主语一致且有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。14.The sailors were told to _ themselves witheve
38、rything they would need for the voyage.A.furnishB.equipC.provideD.feed【解析】选B。equip.with.用装备。furnish强调用家具装饰；provide提供；feed 喂养。句意为：水手们被告知装备好航海所需的一切设备。15.The patients illness _ the doctor because hecouldnt find the cause.A.frightenedB.interestedC.puzzledD.confused【解析】选C。根据题意，选项A、B易排除。选项C、D易混淆，puzzle指复杂
39、的事件或困难的问题使人不知所措；confuse指杂乱的思想使人的头脑变得混乱。.阅读理解（A）Social networking websites are causing alarmingchanges in the brains of young users,a famous scientist haswarned.Sites such as Facebook,Twitter and Bebo are said toshorten attention spans,encourage instant gratification andmake young people more selfcen
40、tred.Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg,has beena very rich man,but at what cost to human relationships?More than 150 million people use Facebook to keep intouch with friends,share photographs and videos and postregular updates of their movements and thoughts.A furthersix million have signed u
41、p to Twitter,the“micro-blogging”service that lets users circulate text messages aboutthemselves.But while the sites are popularand extremelyprofitablea growing number of psychologists andneuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm thangood.Baroness Greenfield,an Oxford Universityneuroscienti
42、st said,“my fear is that these technologies areinfantilising the brain into the state of small children who areattracted by buzzing noises and bright lights,who have asmall attention span and who live for the moment.”Lady Greenfield told the Lords,a teacher of 30 yearshad told her that she had notic
43、ed a sharp decline in the abilityof her pupils to understand others.She pointed out thatautistic(孤僻的）people,who usually find it hard tocommunicate,were particularly comfortable using computers.“Of course,we do not know whether the current increase inautism is linked to an increased prevalence among
44、people ofspending time in screen relationships.Surely it is a pointworth considering,”she added.社交网站在青少年中越来越流行，与此同时专家担心，这些网站会导致青少年大脑发生不良改变，影响他们的注意力和交际能力。1.Twitter is a website designed for people to_.A.chat with friendsB.share photos with othersC.post their recent movements and thoughtsD.spread text
45、 messages about themselves【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了Facebook和Twitter网站，后者提供micro-blogging服务:“微型搏客”让用户分享自己的文本文章。2.Baroness Greenfield worries that these technologies _.A.infantilise the brains of young usersB.stop the growth of the brains of young usersC.shorten attention spans of infantsD.cause changes i
46、n the brains of infants【解析】选A。细节理解题。理解文章倒数第二段可知，Baroness担心社交网站会使青少年大脑退化。3.What Lady Greenfield says suggests that _.A.social networking websites only affect autistic peopleB.social networking websites can actually help autistic peopleto communicateC.it is worthwhile to study how social networking we
47、bsitesaffect autismD.she is sure the current increase in autism is linked to socialnetworking websites【解析】选C。细节理解题。Lady Greenfield虽然不能肯定交友网站的流行导致孤独症的上升，但她认为研究两者之间的联系很有必要。4.Who might hold a different view from the other peoplementioned in the passage?A.Susan Greenfield.B.Mark Zuckerberg.C.Parents of
48、young pupils.D.A teacher of 30 years.【解析】选B。推理判断题。Mark是Facebook网站的创办者兼总裁，为了网站盈利，他肯定支持青少年浏览社交网站，而其他人是反对的。（B）FAT TIREBIKE TOURS(FORMERLY MIKES TOURSPARIS)DAY BIKE TOUR(Reservations（预订）not neededfor this tour to visit Parisyou will lovethis tour!)Whether youre new or experienced,our goal is not toprovi
49、de you with mind-bending dates and boring stories.Instead,we offer you the famous sites,all the educationinformation,lots of unique and fascinating stories,fantasticphoto options,a comfortable bike and excellent personalservice from your guide.In fact,we want you to love Parislike we do and have a g
50、reat time doing it!（4 hours）22 studen,24 adult(Day&Night combo 44student,48 adult)*no tours July 25NIGHT BIKE TOUR（Reservations not needed for this tour to visit Parisyou will love this tour!）Our Night Tour is the way to experience the“City ofLight”at its best!Ride through the Latin Quarter and witn
51、ess the bestnightlife in town.Pedal down the lle de la Cite,along theriver and enjoy ice cream at Berthillon(Pariss most famousice cream shop).See the Louvre as never before(free concertoften included)and relax onboard a boat trip on the Seine.Did we mention free wine is provided on the boat?Make no
52、 mistakethis tour is 100%different from ourDay Tour in both route and information.Over 65%of ourcustomers take both tours and we hope you will too.Also,besure to eat something before coming or the wine may give youan unexpected hit!(4.5 hours)26 student,28 adult(Day&Night combo;44student,48 adult)*n
53、o tours June 21&July 14OUR HEADQUARTERS0156581054/www.Fat Tire Bike Tours P Fat Tire Bike Tours P.本文是篇应用文，介绍了在巴黎的自行车游。5.According to the schedule,which day might be appropriatefor a Day&Night combo?A.A Saturday in November.B.Any day in June.C.A Friday in March.D.A Monday in May.【解析】选D。细节理解题，由第二部分中的A
54、pril 1October 31,every day 7 pm,以及no tours June 21&July 14，可知答案为D。6.If a teacher and his five students plan to visit Paris duringdaytime,they must pay_.A.268B.158C.134D.142【解析】选C。理解题，由题干中的“during daytime”提示，及第一部分22 student,24 adult可知，225+241=134。7.One may taste the best ice cream and enjoy free wine
55、 in_.A.the Day Bike TourB.the Night Bike TourC.the Tour on the SeineD.the Tour to the Louvre【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二部分中的“.enjoy icecream at Berthillon(Pariss most famous ice cream shop).”及“Did we mention free wine is provided on the boat?”可知，要品尝最好的冰淇淋和享受免费葡萄酒，应参加“theNight Bike Tour”。8.The following statemen
56、ts are true EXCEPT _.A.for further information,one can call 0156581054.B.one can attend free concert on the boat trip on the Seine.C.the route of the Day Bike Tour is totally different from thatof the Night Bike Tour.D.no reservations are needed for attending both the BikeTours.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二部分“See the Louvre asnever before(free concert often included)and relax on boarda boat trip on the Seine.”可知，船上没有免费的音乐会。
