1、Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.The beauty of the city lies the unique style of its buildings.答案in2.With my eyes tightly (close),I dived in and made my way to the other end.答案closed3.As far as Im concerned,it is urgent to strengthen peoples (aware)of environmental protection.答案awareness4.T
2、he way he teaching is so (vivid) that all of his students enjoy learning from him.答案vividly5.Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.答案lacking6.One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil(wash) away is that floods happen frequently in that area.答案are being washed7
3、.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run out).We must act immediately before theres none left.答案are running out8.It is believed that a new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.答案is being developed9.The bridge (build) now was
4、 designed by a local company.答案being built10.Looking at the beef (cook) on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.答案being cooked.短语填空for lack of;push around;put up;stamp sth on sth;mistake sth for sth;be aware of1.They their tents and settled down for the night.答案put up
5、2.Car manufacturers a vehicle identification number new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.答案stamp;on3.People around the world should the real situation of water shortage.答案be aware of4.I her offer a threat yesterday and apologized to her for my mistake.答案mistook;for5.Everyone is very lazy in t
6、his team.Whenever it comes to doing chores,they the responsibility.答案push around6.Several research institutions were closed down fund.答案for lack of.语法专练用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子1.我校正在举行运动会。in our school.答案The sports meeting is being held2.长江上正在修建另一座大桥。over the Yangtze river.答案Another bridge is being built3.那个
7、国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。The environment in that countrythat all the people cant stand it.答案is being polluted so badly4.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。.I cant stand the noise.答案That bridge is being built5.那个美国商人现在正在中国接受治疗。The American businessmanin China now.答案is being treated6.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。Many interesting
8、 experiments these days.答案are being carried out7.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom .答案is frequently being broken8.为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿?因为那条路正在修理当中。Why didnt they drive there on time?Because the road .答案was being mended能力提升.完形填空“Look Mom,he paints like me!” Eight
9、-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picassos artwork for the first time.The art world 1 and began to call Alexandra the “Petite(小的) Picasso”. This talented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.Even at age two,Alexandra 2 nearly all her time on her colouring boo
10、ks.3 their daughter spent too much time alone,Alexandras parents took her colouring books away.They 4 she d start to jump rope or play with dolls.But taking away her colours was like taking the air out of her life.Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother 5 home from office.When Alexandra was fo
11、ur,her parents began to notice the figures she 6.They were abstract and 7 Picassos work,with four eyes and two faces.She 8 painting with watercolours and then with other paints.Alexandras classmates would sometimes laugh at her paintings.But her 9 school teacher saw talent in her drawings.She helped
12、 eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first 10 at a local library.Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.By then,she had 11 more than 250 paintings.Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics(评论家).She began to 12 on television,
13、in news and talk shows around America.Today,Alexandra 13 paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings.But the 14 doesnt seem to have affected her negatively (消极地).Through various charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with those 15 around the world.And
14、as Alexandra continues to paint,the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra的故事。这个孩子刚八岁,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。1.A.improvedB.agreedC.waitedD.broke答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。improve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。由后文“begantocallAlex
15、andrathePetite(小的)Picasso”可知艺术界同意hepaintslikeme!这一说法。故选B项。2.A.spentB.forgotC.rememberedD.wasted答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。spend“花费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。3.A.AfraidB.SureC.ProudD.Ashamed答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;pro
16、ud“自豪的”;ashamed“害羞的”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,想让她出去。故选A项。4.A.promisedB.provedC.reportedD.hoped答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;report“报道”;hope“希望”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D项。5.A.calledB.droveC.broughtD.sent答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。句意:这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C项。6.A.drewB.counted
17、C.explainedD.met答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选A项。7.A.referred toB.looked likeC.consisted ofD.depended on答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。referto“指”;looklike“看起来像”;consistof“由组成”;dependon“依靠”。句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B项。8.A.stoppedB.startedC.suggestedD.avoided答案B解析考查动词词义辨析
18、。stop“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”。句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。故选B项。9.A.medicalB.highC.primaryD.previous答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级的”;previous“以前的”。亚历山德拉现在刚八岁,还在上小学。故选C项。10.A.conferenceB.systemC.partyD.exhibition答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibition“展览”。由下文
19、“Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D项。11.A.completedB.usedC.copiedD.lost答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。complete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;lose“丢失”。句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A项。12.A.appearB.performC.shopD.train答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。appear“出现”;perform“表演”;shop“商店”;train“训练”。句意:她开始出现在美国的
20、电视上、新闻里、脱口秀节目里。根据句意,故选A项。13.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.stillD.seldom答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldom“很少”。句意:现在她依旧画她的特殊风格。still表示仍旧。根据句意,故选C项。14.A.styleB.timeC.energyD.money答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;money“金钱”。根据“spentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings”可知,此空是mo
21、ney,但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D项。15.A.on holidayB.in powerC.on dutyD.in need答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。onholiday“在度假”;inpower“执政的”;onduty“值班;上班”;inneed“在穷困中的”。句意:亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。inneed“需要帮助的,穷困的”。故选D项。.语法填空Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned that an art exhibition is 1(hold) and that youre collecting suggestions o
22、n its location.Im writing this letter to share 2 you my opinions.In my opinion,3 is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.My reasons are as follows.On the one hand,it is 4(convenient) for people to get to Shanghai Museum 5is located in the centre of
23、 the city.Besides,the museum is much larger than community libraries,which 6(provide)visitors with more comfortable environment for 7(appreciate) art.On the other hand,as a well-known museum,Shanghai Museum is more professional and 8(experience)in holding art exhibitions.Its professional security gu
24、ards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous 9(paint)from being damaged 10stolen.Therefore,I suggest the exhibition should be held in Shanghai Museum.Wang Min答案与解析【语篇解读】对于是在上海博物馆还是在社区图书馆举办展览。作者认为在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智并给予了充分的理由。1.tobeheld考查动词不定式。句意:我了解到有一个艺术展要举行。分析句子可知艺术展将要举行,因此要用动词
25、不定式,而艺术展与举行(hold)之间为被动关系,故要用tobeheld。2.with考查固定搭配。句意:我写这封信是想和大家分享我的观点。sharesthwithsb为固定搭配,“与某人分享某事”。因此要用with。3.it考查代词。句意:在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智。分析句子“.ismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries.”可知,本句中的真正主语是后面的不定式,因此这种情况常用it代替动词不定式作形式主语。因此要用it。4.moreconvenient考查形容
26、词的比较级。句意:一方面,人们去上海博物馆(比在社区图书馆)更方便些。根据题意可知是两者进行比较的,故要用比较级。因此用moreconvenient。5.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知“.ShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.”上海博物馆被定语从句修饰。而ShanghaiMuseum在定语从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句中指物作主语,要用which。6.provides考查谓语动词。分析句子可知which指代前面的先行词themuseum,是单数,故用provides。句意:此外,博物馆比社区图书馆大得多,可提供给游客更舒适的环境。7.ap
27、preciating考查动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句子可知appreciatingart在句子中作for的宾语,因此要用appreciating。8.experienced考查固定搭配。句意:上海博物馆在举办艺术展览方面更具专业性和经验。beexperiencedin“在有经验”。故用experienced。9.paintings考查名词。句意:专业的保安人员和先进的设施可以更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或被盗。根据句意可知本句中是保护名画。而paint是动词,其名词“绘画,油画”为paintings。10.or考查连词。根据第9题的句意可知,更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或者(or)被盗,故用or。
