1、吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）I. 听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8
2、. B. 10. C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C.The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.第二节：
3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does th
4、e man advise Mrs.White to do_?A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast_?A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.10. What is the man?A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused. B.
5、Excited. C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school test B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewr
6、ite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving h is home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss
7、of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them.C. Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speakers mother want her to be?A. A confident person. B. A
8、 warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herselfB. Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance of home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C.
9、 A role model in her family.II. 阅读理解 (本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMr. Smith is forty-eight years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-four years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with th
10、em. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didnt know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. H
11、e gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 7 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Whos finished Exercise 7?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and
12、said, “Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 7 in Unit 1 or not.”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.1. What is Mr. Green proud of?A. His students are hard-working.B. His students often write to him.C. He leaches math very well.D. He is strict
13、with students.2. Mr. Green told his students _A. to study hardB. not to be late for classC. to be braveD. not to tell a lie3. Why did Mr. Green tell his students to finish Exercise 7 in Unit1?A. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.B. Because Exercise 7 was very easy for them.C. Because he wa
14、nted to know if they were honest.D. Because the students could do it well.4. The students felt _ when Mr. Green found them telling a lie.A. angryB. happyC. sorryD. bored5. How long has Mr. Green taught in the middle school?A. For twenty-four yearsB. For forty-eight yearsC. For twenty yearsD. For thi
15、rty-six years【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr. Smith教育有方以及教书原则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.（他的一些学生成为了名人，但他们仍然记得他，经常给他写信。这位老人当然为此感到自豪。）”可知，格林先生以他的学生经常给他写信为荣。故选
16、B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” （他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。他举了几个例子说:“我最讨厌说谎。”）”可知，格林先生告诉他的学生不要说谎。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He told them how to be an honest person. （他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。）”和第三段“He shook his head and said, “O
17、pen your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 7 in Unit 1 or not.”(他摇摇头说：“打开你们的练习册，看看第一单元有没有练习7。”)”可知，格林学生先告知学生要诚实，接下来就开始布置作业，本没有练习7，所以问他们有没有完成以此来测验学生的诚实度。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.（学生们看了看他们的练习册，他们的脸立刻变红了。）”可知，当格林先生发现学生们
18、说谎时，他们感到很内疚。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He began to teach in a middle school twenty-four years ago.（24年前他开始在一所中学教书。）”可知，格林先生在这所中学教了24年了。故选A。BFree apps for learning EnglishSpeakingPalSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows user
19、s to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, to learn English, speak English. Spell CheckerSpeaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may find that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you dont want this to happen, we
20、 suggest you should try Spell Checker and correct your English spelling easily.Learn English Video In Learn English Video, youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as the UK food and culture, everyday lie and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quic
21、kly.Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobos e-book store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers from around the world and read easily on your mobile phone or computer.6. What can you use to help you with your writing?A. SpeakingPalB. Spell
22、CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading7. Who can you speak with in SpeakingPal?A. Happy readersB. Personal computersC. Native English speakersD. Chinese English teachers8. You can improve your_ in Learn English Video.A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. reading skillsD. listening skills9. Wha
23、ts the passage mainly about?A. Apps for learning EnglishB. The importance of learning EnglishC. How to correct English spellingD. How to speak English【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学英语的应用软件。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Spell Checker部分中“Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much mor
24、e difficult. If you start to learn it, you may find that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you dont want this to happen, we suggest you should try Spell Checker and correct your English spelling easily.(说英语很容易，但写英语往往要困难得多。 如果你开始学习它，你可能会发现你会把很多单词拼写错误。如果你不想发生这种情况，我们建议你应该尝试Spell Checker，轻松纠正你
25、的英语拼写)”可知，你能用Spell Checker来帮助你写。英语。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据SpeakingPal部分中“It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.(它允许用户与数千名以英语为母语的人聊天)”可知，你能用SpeakingPal和以英语为母语的人交谈。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Learn English Video部分中“It can improve your English listening skills quickly.(它可以快速提高你的英语听力技能)”可知，
26、你可以在Learn English Video中提高你的听力。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据标题“Free apps for learning English(学习英语的免费应用程序)”结合文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学英语的应用软件。可知，这篇文章的主要介绍学习英语的应用程序。故选A。CLots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a f
27、act of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends or maybe you dont g
28、et along with your teachers. Sometimes its a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that youll never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about
29、your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you dont have to show what youve written to others.10. What does the u
30、nderlined word “it ” refer to in the first paragraph?A. A good education.B. School.C. Future life.D. Friendship.11. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.12. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to _A.
31、 keep silent about your problems.B share what youve written with othersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well with your classmates【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不喜欢学校的理由和解决办法。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.（一项新研究发现，很多孩子讨厌上学。）”以及前句“lets ta
32、lk about school（让我们来谈谈学校）”本文主要讲述的是孩子不爱上学问题，所以it指的是“学校”。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You might not like school because you dont have enough friends or maybe you dont get along with your teachers. Sometimes its a big problem with your schoolwork.（你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和你的老师相处得不好。有时这是你学业上的一个大问题。）”可知，作者给出了三个
33、你不喜欢学校的理由。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.（另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受。）”可知，当你开始采取措施让事情变得更好时，其中一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。故选C。DParents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(获得), whether rich or poor, a
34、ccording to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised
35、 in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化) and having parents who have a university education.Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that childr
36、en of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, “E
37、ven a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had
38、 on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country.Having books in the home is twice as important as the fathers education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up
39、 in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.13
40、. In the past educators held a point of view that _ .A. children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of educationB. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich familiesC. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of edu
41、cationD. parents level of education had nothing to do with their childrens levels of education14. What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Making somebody want to do something.B. Helping somebody to finish somethingC. Making somebody pretend to do something.D. Preventing som
42、ebody from achieving something.15. Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain?A. The economic level of the country.B. The fathers occupation.C. Education levels of parents.D. Having books in the home.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章分析了影响孩子教
43、育水平的因素，告诉我们家里有书对孩子的重要性胜于家长受过高等教育的影响。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated”. 多年来，教育工作者一直认为，预示孩子能获取高教育水平的最强的因素莫过于有受过高等教育的父母”。由此可知，过去教育家们认为受过高等教育的父母的孩子将获得高水平的教育。故选C。【14题详解】词
44、义猜测题。文章第二、三段一直说家中有书对孩子的积极影响。在第三段划线词的上下文“Even a little bit goes a long way. .the greater benefit the children get” 即使是一点点书，也能大有帮助.你家的书越多，孩子得到的好处就越大。”可知，书对孩子有很大影响。所以划线词的句子“Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education”这句话是说“ 即
45、使家里只有20本书，在激励孩子接受更高层次的教育方面仍然有很大的影响”。所以，家中有书可以激励孩子获得更高层次的教育水平。由此可推断出划线词的意思是“使某人想做某事”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the fat
46、hers occupation or the economic level of the country.” 研究者们感到震惊的是，在家里看书对孩子的受教育程度的影响甚至超过了父母的受教育程度、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素的影响。题干中的the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain就是替换了文章中的“the strong effect （having books in the home ）had on childrens educational attainment even above and
47、beyond.”家里有书对孩子的教育水平的影响最大。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）。语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。第3
48、小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据文章第四段“The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country.” 研究者们感到震惊的是，在家里看书对孩子的受教育程度的影响甚
49、至超过了父母的受教育程度、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素。题干中的“the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain”就是替换了文章中的“the strong effect had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond.”可推断出。家里有书对孩子的教育水平的影响最大。选项D. Having books in the home符合题意，故选D。IV. 七选五（满分10分）Do you ever have months when
50、you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we arent aware of our true spending habits. _16_ _17_ When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash youll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avo
51、id the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.Start using a budget._18_ If you arent sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, youll continuously fall into the trap of buying all
52、 the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isnt looking too great.Track your spending.Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. _19_ By following this simple step, youll also learn t
53、o respect your money more._20_ Lets not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.A. Switch to cash only.B. Make a list of what to buy.C. Were going through enough stress as it is.D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your
54、money in check.E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you cant set aside savings.F. The best way to control your money is to track everything youre spending it on.G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people cant seem to stop spending money.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C【
55、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题，文章提供了一些切实可行的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we arent aware of our true spending habits. (你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因有很多。 这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯)”结合后文给出
56、了如何避免超支和控制钱的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据本段内容“When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash youll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastes
57、t way to find yourself in debt.(当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己负债的最快方式)”可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物，A选项中cash对应后文中cash。故A选项“只用现金”符合小标题，故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题“Start using a budget.(开始做预算)”以及后文“If you arent sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses
58、add up to, youll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isnt looking too great.(如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好)”可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定
59、消费计划。故G选项“没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.(你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来)”以及后文“By following this simple step, youll also learn to respect your money more.(通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱)”可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，后文则提到了这个简单的
60、步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，故本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录下你的所有开支。F选项中The best way对应后文中this simple step。故F选项“控制你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Lets not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. (在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱)”可知，后文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，可推测本句是在说明原因：陷入过度
61、消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力，故C选项“如果那样，我们将承受更大的压力”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _21_ you. Everything they
62、know about you _22_ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _23_ they feel they can know you _24_ from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the _25_ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _26_. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id
63、never met _27_, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really _28_ me. I sometimes wished to _29_ another agent.One morning, I had to _30_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _31_. The woman sitting at the desk, _32_ my madnes
64、s, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _33_ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _34_ immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out _35_ I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a _36_ woman w
65、ith a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _37_! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so _38_.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis _39_ her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you _40_ were all silent signals that didnt tra
66、vel through wires.21. A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met22. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed23. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed24. A. ratherB. alsoC. justD. already25. A. telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression26. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate27. A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD. on
67、purpose28. A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused29. A. promoteB. trainC. findD. know30. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book31. A. for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time32. A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding33. A. shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced
68、34. A. billB. formC. ticketD. list35. A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully36. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant37. A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless38. A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever39. A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness40. A. explanationB
69、. attitudeC. conceptD. behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。【21题详解】
70、考查动词辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. heard听说；听见；D. met遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们对你的了解来自电话。A. came来；B. moved移动；C. ran奔跑；D. developed发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词
71、yet。故B正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。A. rather相当地；B. also也；C. just只是；D. already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这就是电话的强大之处。根据6空后的“only by phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A. direct直接的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话
72、虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in person亲自；B. by myself靠自己；C. in public当众；D. on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很烦恼。A. annoyed 使烦恼；B. interested 使感兴趣；C. discouraged 使气馁；D. confused使困惑。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说
73、明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有时想另找代理人。A. promote促进；B. train训练；C. find寻找，找到；D. know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A. arrange安排；B. postpone推迟；C. confirm确认；D. book预订。表示预定机票，故D正确。31题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我第一次去了Rani的办公室。A. for the first time第一次；B. at any time随时
74、；C. from time to time有时，不时；D. in good time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。A. expecting期待，预料；B. seeing看见；C. testing检测；D. avoiding避免。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她给了我安慰的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. comforting安慰的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。
75、句意：Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。A. bill账单；B. form表格；C. ticket票；D. list清单。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. disappointedly感到失望地；C. gratefully感激地；D. regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一个令人愉快的女人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，招手祝我一路平安。A. careful细心的；B.
76、serious严肃的，认真的；C. nervous紧张的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. amused好笑的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless 无助的；D. speechless无语的。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。A. calm 平静的；B. nice美好的； C. proud骄傲的； D. cl
77、ever聪明的。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Rani的友善她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里为你”的态度都是无声的信号，没有通过电线传递。A. forgiveness谅解；B. eagerness急切；C. friendliness友好；D. skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. explanation解释；B. attitude态度；C. concept概念；D. behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故
78、B项正确。【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中有对于语篇的上下文复现考查，有部分答案可以在上下文中找到。如第5小题，根据第一段的描述，以及6空后的“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _41_ (gr
79、eat) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _42_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _43_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused_44_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early star
80、t and try to be as productive _45_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _46_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _47_ (regular). Give your body and brain a r
81、est by stepping outside for _48_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _49_ (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _50_ (make) sure its a relief from d
82、aily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as 46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。【41题详解】考查比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成
83、就感。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。【43题详解】考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving. tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。【44题详解】on 考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on“集中于”，故填on。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。短语as.as possible“尽可能”，故填as。【46题详解】考查名词单复数。本句的谓
84、语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。【47题详解】考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。故填regularly。【48题详解】考查固定短语。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。介词短语for a while“一会儿”。故填a。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事，故填to bring。【50题
85、详解】考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。故填make。【点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的2小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如7小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take short breaks。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词
86、，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
87、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in
88、 planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their studen
89、ts pick the fresh vegetables!【答案】1.allboth2.aan3.interestinginterested4.thatwhich5.earlierearly6.去掉for7.BesideBesides8.informationsinformation9.camecome10.students后添加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。【详解】考查代词用法。句意：张先生和夫人都在我们学校工作。此处主语为Mr. and Mrs. Zhang，应用代词both；all用于三者或者三者以上。故all改为both。2.考查冠词。
90、句意：他们住得离学校远，每天去上班要花大约一个半小时。hour此处表泛指用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。3.考查形容词。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们喜欢在他们的花园种植蔬菜，花园在他们的房子的屋顶上。此句的主语是人，应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语；interesting用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。4.考查定语从句。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们喜欢在他们的花园种植蔬菜，花园在他们的房子的屋顶上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词
91、which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。5.考查副词。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇蔬菜。修饰动词短语get up，应用副词early，不存在比较关系。故earlier改为early。6.考查动词。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。bought是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，后无需跟介词。故for去掉。7.考查副词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。修饰后文整个句子，表示“此外”应用副词besides；beside是介词，表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。8.考查名词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。inform
92、ation是不可数名词，没有复数。故informations改为information。9.考查时态。句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜！本文全篇为一般现在时，主语为summer，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故came改为comes。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜！结合句意表示“邀请某人做某事”可知短语为invite sb. to do sth.。故students后添加to。书面表达 (共25分)52. 假如你是李华，刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信，他向你询问怎样快速适应高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建
93、议信，词数100左右。1.培养独立意识，养成良好学习习惯。2.处理好师生关系。3.合理饮食，多运动，保持身体健康。_【答案】Dear Li Ming,I am glad that you will study in the senior high school. When receiving the information that you want to quickly adjust to the senior high school want to cast light on my suggestions for you.To start with, it is of significan
94、ce that you need develop a sense of independence, because it can help you form good habits of study. As long as you possess good habits, you can do well in your study. Furthermore, youd better build a good relationship with your teachers, which can help you a lot. At last, keeping a balanced diet an
95、d doing more exercises can strengthen your body. If you can insist on regular training, you can always be in a good mood and high spirits.Please take my opinions into consideration. May you have a promising future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信，写一封建议信告诉他怎样快速适应高中生活。【详解】1.词汇
96、积累高兴：happy glad建议：advice suggestion首先：Firstly To start with重要：importance significance2.句式拓展简单句变为强调句原句：At last, keeping a balanced diet and doing more exercises can strengthen your body.拓展句：At last, it is keeping a balanced diet and doing more exercises that can strengthen your body.【点睛】高分句型1 Furthermore, youd better build a good relationship with your teachers, which can help you a lot.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 If you can insist on regular training, you can always be in a good mood and high spirits.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
