1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015高中英语同步教案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world第3课时（人教新课标必修3）【答案】BPeriod Learning about Language(教师用书独具)教学目标1进一度阅读课文、培养语感，能进行大意复述。2进一步加强灵活运用所学重点词汇、短语、句子结构的能力。3通过例句观察理解情态动词的意义并能进行知识迁移。教学地位前一节课学生接触了大量的语言知识，进一步巩固很有必要，本节课首先要注意复习巩固。情态动词在汉语中没有对应的词类，学生普遍会感到理解困难，应提供丰富的例句，让学生观察、总结，在阅读、使用中
2、感悟。情态动词是高考的主要考点之一。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以通过作业点评，预习检查，或让学生读重点段落，或复述大意等形式导入。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第912页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分，(见学案第1011页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知
3、识。让学生完成“当堂双基达标”。(见学案第1112页)师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。布置作业。让学生完成课本第5页1、2、3题，预习学案Period 。(见学案第1216页)自我评估。(见学案第12页)1fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑However big the fool，there is always a bigger fool to admire him.(P4)傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。What a fool you were！你真是个大傻瓜！You cant fool me！I dont
4、 believe you.你骗不了我！我不相信你。He that walks with wise men shall be wise，but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。make a fool of sb.愚弄某人fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事fool around 闲荡；游手好闲 As is often the case，nobody likes being _.Amade a fool ofBmade funCplayed tricks Dlaughed【解析】B改为made fun of
5、，C改为played tricks on，D改为laughed at，就全对了。【答案】A2permission n许可；允许You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.(P5)你想请求得到你妈妈的允许，和朋友一起去看电影。She took the car without permission.她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。Who gave you permission to leave class early?谁准许你提前离开课堂的？with ones permission经某人允许w
6、ithout permission未经允许ask sb.for permission请求某人准许give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事permit vt.&vi.允许；许可；容许n.执照；许可证permit/allow doing sth.准许做某事permit/allow sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事 Strangers are not allowed to enter the office _.Awith permission Bwithout a permissionCwith permit Dwithout permission【解析】wi
7、thout permission不经允许；without a permit也正确，但意为“没有许可证”。【答案】D阅读、观察下列句子，体会情态动词的用法。Im fond of my sister but she can be really stubborn.“You must have a wrong number，”she said.“Theres no one of that name here.”Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it must be regular exercise.Im afraid Mr.Ha
8、rding cant see you now.Hes busy.May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you mustnt.You read it in here.I havent got the reference book yet，but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry.You shall have it by Friday.It cant be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.Some young pe
9、ople these days just wont go out of their homes to contact the real world.I dont really like James.Why do you invite him?Dont worry.He might not come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to，but my mom simply would not let me out so late
10、at night.自我总结1.句和句中的can表可能性，句中的cant表推测。2句中的must表推测，句中的must表必须，句中的must表拒绝。3句中的will和句中的would表意愿。4句中的may表请求许可，句中的might表推测。5句中的shall表承诺。情态动词()1can和could的用法(1)表示能力。She can speak English.她会说英语。The young man cant carry the big stone.这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。He could speak Japanese when he was young，but he has forgott
11、en most of it now.他年轻时会说日语，不过现在已经忘得差不多了。(2)表示猜测，主要用于疑问句或否定句。(could比can可能性更小)Can she be in the reading room?她可能在阅览室吗？No，she cant be in it.不，她不可能在(阅览室)。Where could/can he be now?他现在可能在哪儿？He could/can go to the cinema.他可能看电影去了。(3)表示许可或请求许可。(could比can语气更委婉)You can go now，but he cant.你可以走了，但他不能走。Could yo
12、u do me a favour?请你帮我个忙好吗？Im sorry I couldnt go to your home to help you with your English today.对不起，今天我不能到你家去帮你学英语了。以上句子中的could不表示过去，could和can没有时间上的差别。【提示】can和be able to用法上的区别：(1)can只有现在式和过去式could，而be able to有更多的时态变化。(2)can一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。Th
13、is time I failed in the exam，but Ill be able to pass the exam next time.这次考试我不及格，但下次考试我能及格。(经过努力)The ship was able to get to Antarctica in spite of the bad weather.(相当于managed to)尽管天气恶劣，船还是设法到达南极洲了。2may和might的用法(1)表示许可或请求许可。(用might比用may更礼貌，语气更委婉)May I come in?我可以进来吗？Yes，you may./Of course，you may.是的
14、，请进。否定回答：No，you may not/you cant/you mustnt/you had better not.Might I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？He asked if he might borrow my pen.他问我是否可以借我的钢笔。(2)表示可能性。(might比may可能性更小)It may rain.Youd better take a raincoat with you.天可能会下雨，你最好带上雨衣。The news may be true.The news might be true.这消息也许是真的。He might
15、not come today.今天他可能不来了。(might not较may not更不肯定)表示祝愿时只能用may，并且may通常放在句首。May you be happy！祝你快乐！May you succeed！祝你成功！May you have a good time on your trip!祝你旅途愉快！3must的用法(1)表示必须。(must提出的问题，其否定回答用neednt，表示没有必要)All the students must obey the school rules.所有学生必须遵守校规。You must see that TV play；its wonderful
16、.那个电视剧好极了，你不可不看。Must I go now？我现在就得走吗？Yes，you must.是的，你现在就得走了。No，you neednt.不，你没有必要现在就走。(2)表示推测。(只能用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中要用can或could)You must be tired after the long journey.长途旅行之后你一定累了。Betty must be in the next room.I can hear her talking there.贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间，我能听见她在那儿讲话。My watch doesnt work.There must be some
17、thing wrong with it.我的手表不走了，一定是出问题了。(3)must用于发生了某种与说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时，意思是“偏偏”、“偏要”。Why must he do it that way？为什么他偏要那么做？Why must it rain on Sunday？怎么偏偏在星期天下雨？(4)must not表示禁止，意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”等。You mustnt lend my books to others.你不准把我的书借给别人。Children mustnt speak like that to their parents.孩子不准对他们的父母那样
18、说话。4shall的用法(1)和第二、第三人称连用，表示说话人的命令、允诺、警告等。He shall be sorry for it one day.有朝一日他会后悔的。(警告)You shall do as I told you.你要按我说的去做。(命令)Tell her that she shall have the book tomorrow.告诉她明天她就可以拿到书了。(允诺)(2)在问句中和第一、第三人称连用，表示说话人征求对方意见。Shall he come tomorrow？(你要)他明天来吗？5should的用法(1)表示应当，意思和ought to相近，但语气稍弱些。We s
19、hould help others when they are in trouble.当别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。Steve，youre too fat.You shouldnt drink so much beer.史蒂夫，你太胖了，你不应该喝这么多啤酒。I know I shouldnt，but I like it.我知道我不应该(喝这么多)，但我喜欢喝。(2)表示推测，可能。If the train is on time，she should arrive in Beijing by seven.如果火车准点的话，她应该7点前到达北京。6will的用法(1)表示愿望。I will
20、do my best to help you.我愿意尽最大努力帮助你。I have asked her，but she wont help us.我已经问过她了，但她不愿意帮助我们。(2)Will you.？表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。Will you.？相当于Please.(肯定回答：Yes，I will.否定回答：No，I wont.)Will you pass the message to him?请你捎个口信给他好吗？(3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就会死。She will sit for hours reading.她
21、常常接连坐上几个小时看书。7would的用法(1)表示过去曾有过的意志、愿望和决心。I promised that I would try my best.我答应过要尽力而为的。(2)表示请求、愿望、个人看法等，语气委婉。The telephone is ringing.Would you answer it，please?电话铃响了，劳驾接一下好吗？(3)表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向，相当于used to do。On Sunday he would go to the park to play chess.(以前)每到星期日他总是到公园去下棋。.单项填空1(2013天津高考)No one _
22、be more generous; he has a heart of gold.AcouldBmustCdare Dneed【解析】句意：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。B项表推测，只用在肯定句中，dare和need不符合句意。【答案】A2(2013湖南高考)He_sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught i
23、t.Awouldnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dmustnt【解析】wouldnt表示“不会”；shouldnt表示“不应该”；couldnt表示“不能”；mustnt表示“禁止”。根据语境可知，他显然是“不能”入睡，根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用cannot的过去式，故选C项。句意：尽管他想努力睡着，但还是无法入眠。此时他就开始寻找睡着的办法，直到找到为止。【答案】C3(2013江西高考)When I was a child, I_watch TV whenever I wanted to.Ashould BcouldCmust
24、 Dneed【解析】句意：当我是个孩子时，想什么时候看电视就什么时候看。should意为“应该”；could意为“可以，能够”；must意为“必须，应该，一定”；need意为“需要”。故由句意可知选B项。【答案】B4(2013新课标全国卷)Since nobody gave him any help, he_have done the research on his own.Acan BmustCwould Dneed【解析】分析主从句逻辑关系，主句是对从句表达的原因的一种猜测，must have done想必/准是/一定做过某事，符合主从句之间的逻辑关系。本题句意为“既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯
25、定是自己做的研究”。can have done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对过去情况的推测；would have done表示过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气中；need have done通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“本不必做某事却做了”。【答案】B5(2012四川高考)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I_do in China.Amust BmightCcan Dshould【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我靠他们足够近以至于能听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样
26、说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。【答案】B6(2012全国卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I_find the money.Acan BmightCwould Dneed【解析】句意：如果能弄到钱，我将和John一起去欧洲度假。can表能力，符合题意。【答案】A7(2012辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student_wear school uniform while at school.Amight BcouldCshall Dwill【解析】句意：学校有一条规
27、定：任何学生在校期间必须穿校服。shall用于二、三人称表示说话人的命令、警告、允诺等或表示按照规则或法律“必须，一定”等。【答案】C8(2013泰安高一检测)Some young people these days just_go out of the Internet bars into the real world.Amustnt BshouldntCwont Dneednt【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：近来一些年轻人不愿意走出网吧到现实来。wont“不愿意”符合句意。【答案】C9(2012上海春招)You_bring your identification(身份证) when yo
28、u open a bank account.Amay BcanCmust Dwill【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当你开银行账户的时候，你必须带你的身份证。【答案】C10(2013枣庄高一检测)You_either go with her or stay at home.It all depends on yourself!Awill BmustCshould Dmay【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may可以。句意：你可以和她一块去，也可以待在家里，这完全取决于你自己。【答案】D.用适当的情态动词填空1Tom comes from Australia；he_speak English very
29、 well.2I heard you bought a new book._I have a look?3If you_pass the driving test，you_get a new car.4It is sunny today；we_take an umbrella.5_you like to have a dinner with me?6Jack set out at seven in the morning；he_be here now.7When you cross the street，you_be careful with the passing cars.8It_be his mother，for she has been ill at home for a long time.9I_come to the party with you，but I am not sure.10When he was young，he_climb the small hill every morning.【答案】1.can2.May3.can；shall4.neednt/dont have to5.Would6.should7.must8.cant9.may10wouldPeriod - 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
