1、汕头市金山中学2021届高三年级十月四校联考英语注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将字迹的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题
2、卡交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASub-zero temperatures will reach some parts of the UK by the end of this week, bringing to an end a stretch of mild autumn weather. Temperatures look likely to fall below zero m some parts of the country by Friday, wi
3、th forecasters saying a cold blast will make parts of the UK feel like they have been thrown into an early winter.Strong winds will affect parts of northern England and Scotland, reaching 50mph in exposed and coastal regions. Northern Scotland, especially Orkney and Shetland; are likely to be the wo
4、rst hit. Temperatures will be low enough for snow in northern England. There is also a risk of high tides in the north-east of the country.This week, however, much of the country will see blue skies and temperatures in the mid-teens until Thursday, with a cold snap sweeping in by the start of the we
5、ekend, said Luke Miall，forecaster at the Met Office.“Its the first cold snap of the season and it will feel like a bit of a surprise,” he said. By Tuesday, the north of Scotland will become wet and windy, while southern areas will be mostly dry with spells of sunshine and fine weather, with temperat
6、ures reaching up to 17C to 18C on Wednesday.Miall said: “But as we go into Thursday, most places will start to see the change in weather and, while much of England and Wales start off fine, rain will start to push down from Scotland, bringing colder air behind it. By Friday we see that colder air hi
7、tting the whole country with highs of 7C to 8C in the north and 9C to 10C in the south. ”“Its not unusual to see this weather at the end of October, but because weve had a warm autumn so farwhich followed a dry, hot summerit will feel like a bit of a shock to the system. ”1. How has the weather been
8、 in Britain recently?A. Mild.B. Cold.C. Windy.D. Hot.2. Where will the weather change first?A. Northern England.B. Wales.C. Northern Scotland.D. Southern England.3. What does Miall say about the coming weather?A. Its normal.B. Its shocking.C. Its dangerous.D. Its concerning.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一
9、篇天气预报，主要讲述了本周末，英国部分地区将迎来零下气温，结束一段漫长的秋季温和天气。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Sub-zero temperatures will reach some parts of the UK by the end of this week, bringing to an end a stretch of mild autumn weather. 可知本周末，英国部分地区将迎来零下气温，结束一段漫长的秋季温和天气。由此可以看出，周末英国部分地区降温，也就是最近英国的天气是温和的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Its the first cold sna
10、p of the season and it will feel like a bit of a surprise 可知，这是本季的第一次寒流，感觉会有点意外。再结合文章Tuesday, the north of Scotland will become wet and windy, while southern areas will be mostly dry with spells of sunshine and fine weather, with temperatures reaching up to 17C to 18C on Wednesday.可知，到周二，苏格兰北部将变得多雨多
11、风，而南部地区将大部分地区干燥，并伴有连续的阳光和晴朗天气，周三气温将达到17至18。由此可看出，天气首先变化是在苏格兰北部。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Its not unusual to see this weather at the end of October, but because weve had a warm autumn so farwhich followed a dry, hot summerit will feel like a bit of a shock to the system.可知，在10月底出现这种天气并不罕见，但由于到目前为止，在一个干燥炎热的
12、夏季之后，我们经历了一个温暖的秋天，这将给整个系统带来一些冲击。因此可以看出，Mial对即将到来的天气表示是不罕见的，也就是正常的，故选A。 BI suspect that we socialize more during the spring and summer months. Under the warm sun, yards bloom with cold drinks and conversation, barbecues get fired up, and parties quickly spill outside. Shifting these sweet summer part
13、ies to ones that arc also waste-free can be both simple and inexpensive, with just a few small changes to your habits.The first step is to keep invitations virtual. Creating a Facebook event or sending a simple email is perfect for inviting guests to your party without generating waste from paper in
14、vitations, and if youre looking for something a bit more formal, sites such as Greenvelope and Paperless Post have given the cheesy e-vite a brilliant makeover. Virtual invites also allow you to track RSVPs, communicate with guests, and provide clickable info about your event.To decorate, make use o
15、f the candles, flowers and greenery already in your outdoor space rather than stocking upon store-bought flowers, and consider using decorations that can be reused (like a cloth happy birthday banner, for example) rather than one-time use decorations. Skip the balloons in favour of large tissue pape
16、r pom-poms, and offer up any decorations still in decent condition to a free group after the event rather than just tossing them out.The most obvious way to cut down on party waste, of course, is by getting rid of disposable plates, cups and cutlery. I shouldnt have to do much convincing in this dep
17、artment does anyone actually enjoy using those paper plates that fold in half when you pile them high with too much greek salad or drip oil through the bottom? Has anyone in the history of the world ever actually successfully cut anything with one of those completely useless plastic knives? There re
18、ally isnt much to be gained from using disposables.With these shifts and a few other small adjustments here and there paper straws instead of plastic, a large drink dispenser rather than individual soft drinks or juice boxes youll be set to celebrate all summer long, without suffering the accompanyi
19、ng garbage hangover the next day.4. Which is the best title for the passage？A. How to hold a successful garden party.B. Summer garden party habits.C. How to hold greener summer parties.D. How to entertain your guests.5. What does the underlined word “cheesy” in the second paragraph mean?A. free.B. f
20、ormal.C. plain.D. inviting.6. What should we do with used decorations in good condition?A. Donate them.B. Sell them.C. Put them away.D. Throw them away.7. Why docs the writer dislike paper plates?A. Theyre too expensive.B. Theyre not practical.C. Theyre not convincing.D. Theyre not popular.【答案】4. C
21、5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文为议论文。作者介绍了减少聚会浪费，举办更环保的夏季派对的几条建议。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shifting these sweet summer parties to ones that arc also waste-free can be both simple and inexpensive, with just a few small changes to your habits(把这些甜蜜的夏日派对变成无浪费的派对既简单又便宜，只要改变一下你的习惯就行了。)”以及下文的建议可知，这篇文章主要讲述如何举办更环保的夏季派对，选项C“如何举
22、办更环保的夏季派对”最适合作文章标题，故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据“and if youre looking for something a bit more formal, sites such as Greenvelope and Paperless Post have given the cheesy e-vite a brilliant makeover. (如果你想更正式一些，像Greenvelope和Paperless Post这样的网站已经给俗气的网上邀请函做了一个出色的改造。)”可知，Greenvelope and Paperless Post这类网站给人耳目一新的感觉
23、，因此这些网站对“平淡无奇的”网络邀请函进行了出色的改造，“cheesy”一词与选项C. plain(普通的，朴实无华的)意义相近，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ and offer up any decorations still in decent condition to a free group after the event rather than just tossing them out(.活动结束后，把所有还能保存得很好的装饰品都免费送给别人，而不是直接扔掉)”可知，要使用可以重复使用的装饰品，在活动结束后，我们就可以把使用过的、保存完好的装饰品捐赠出去。故选A。
24、【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The most obvious way to cut down on party waste, of course, is by getting rid of disposable plates, cups and cutlerydoes anyone actually enjoy using those paper plates that fold in half when you pile them high with too much greek salad or drip oil through the bottom? (当然，减少聚会浪费最明
25、显的方法就是扔掉一次性的盘子、杯子和餐具.当你把希腊沙拉摞得高高的，或者把油滴到盘子底部的时候，有人真的喜欢用那些叠成两半的纸盘子吗?)”和“There really isnt much to be gained from using disposables(使用一次性餐具真的没有什么用处)”可知，作者不喜欢纸盘子，因为它们不实用，故选B。CYou taught me how to drink grapefruit juice. It was bitter and hurtful, bright and sharp. Like something grownups would drink. M
26、y first taste made me cough. You laughed. You were bright and bitter, too. You had your own grapefruit juice, but it was different. Not for kids, you warned me. It was stored atop the fridge and you kept it out of my reach,We are in your kitchen. My mother, your sister, is not with us. Sometimes I a
27、sk why, but you cannot say. Neither of us knows what, besides death, keeps a mother from her child. So instead I sit and keep my eyes on you. I sit on the chair in the kitchen. You have told me this is my special spot. Adults are always telling kids that-something is special. Kids arc always believi
28、ng it. This makes me feel important. Like you need me. Like I am part of you.We talk about all manner of things. Movies, sports, toys and school. Sometimes I ask you about your life, your own youth. About when you were 20 and living in New York, and everyone said you were the most beautiful. Only 5f
29、t tall in a black mini dress, you dated Yankees and partied with stars. You tell me your life while we watch movies. I sometimes fall asleep in your giant bed, mirrors and glass and candles. It is not a place for kids, but you carve out a place for me.When I grew we spent less time together. I becam
30、e too tall to sit in your tiny kitchen. You were no longer the fun, joke-cracking aunt. You were just another lady Certainly nice, certainly family, but not special any more. I was a teenager, nothing was special any more. I had moved so many times, broken so many bonds, that I didnt know how to res
31、t my heart with anyone.We lost control of our lives slowly, the way a driver drifts into the wrong lane after too many drinks. My own life happened beyond my control. I had developed a taste for your adult grapefruit juice, and spent most of my days drunk. Sometimes you and I talked on the phone, an
32、d I was always fine. You were always fine. It was always great to hear from one another. It was always time to go.8. What might have been kept on top of the fridge?A. WaterB. Milk.C. Fruit juice.D. An alcoholic drink.9. The writers mother .A. has probably passed awayB. is a fashionable ladyC. spends
33、 little time with her daughterD. disapproves of her sister10. When the writers aunt was young, .A. she had a difficult lifeB. she lost control of her lifeC. she was lacking in moneyD. she had a wide circle of friends11. The writer suggests the phone conversations in the last paragraph were .A. meani
34、ngfulB. interestingC. warmD. short【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了她和她的阿姨的一些往事。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“It was stored atop the fridge and you kept it out of my reach。 它被放在冰箱顶上，你让我拿不到它。It指的就是前句中的“your own grapefruit juice你自己的葡萄柚汁”。在最后一段，作者写道“I had developed a taste for your adult grapefruit j
35、uice, and spent most of my days drunk. 我对你的成人葡萄柚汁已经有了一种嗜好，而且我大部分时间都在醉酒中度过。”可知，grapefruit juice就是指“一种酒精饮料”。所以，选项D符合题意，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“ We are in your kitchen. My mother, your sister, is not with us. Sometimes I ask why, but you cannot say. Neither of us knows what, besides death, keeps a mothe
36、r from her child. 我们在你的厨房里。我的母亲，你的妹妹，不在我们这里。有时我问为什么，但你说不出来。我们都不知道除了死亡还有什么能让母亲和她的孩子分开”可知，作者的母亲很少和作者在一起。所以，选项C“spends little time with her daughter很少和女儿在一起”符合题意，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段句子“Only 5ft tall in a black mini dress, you dated Yankees and partied with stars. 你只有5英尺高，穿着黑色迷你裙，和洋基队约会，还和明星们开派对。”可知，作
37、者的阿姨年轻时社交广泛。选项D“she had a wide circle of friends她有广泛的朋友圈子”符合题意。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。在文章最后一段，作者提到“Sometimes you and I talked on the phone, and I was always fine. You were always fine. It was always great to hear from one another. It was always time to go.有时候你和我在电话里聊天，我总是很好。你也一直都很好。能听到彼此的声音总是很棒的。通话时间很快就结
38、束了” 可以推知，两个人聊天的内容很简单，互相问好之后，就匆匆挂断了电话，所以聊天的时间也就“很短”。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。本题中前三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。DWith intelligent systems and new-age transit networks, life in
39、the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient.After all, more than 60 percent of the worlds population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating smart cities. These cities will use 5G
40、 networks and the internet of things (IoT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of residents.But what exactly does a smart city do? In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full
41、 they are inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors(传感器)around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air
42、 quality and traffic condition as they ride.Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to feel like theyre truly shaping their environment, instead of merely existing in it. One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our environmen
43、t in a way that we never have in the past, said Mrinalini Ingram, head of a telecom company.Smart cities will also allow us to save resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources mo
44、re efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities as well.Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as weve already seen, more cities around the world are already adoptin
45、g smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter” It wont be long until even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure(基础设施).12. What calls for the development of smart cities?A. The rapid p
46、rogress in 5G networks.B. The marked increase in world population.C. The growing number of residents living in cities.D. The major concern over the safety of living in cities.13. How does the writer illustrate the way smart cities work?A. By making a contrastB. By giving examples.C. By listing figur
47、es.D. By telling a story.14. How do smart cities help us to live efficiently?A. By interacting directly with our environment.B. By keeping track of how the resources are usedC. By ensuring no emission of air pollutants.D. By educating residents to save resources.15. What is the authors attitude towa
48、rd smart cities?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创建智慧城市可以让生活可更幸福、更高效。12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段句子“The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating smart cities. 让这些城市更适合这么多人居住的答案在于创建“智慧”城市。”可知，智慧城市的建立是解决未来城市人
49、口过度的问题的需求。选项C“The growing number of residents living in cities. 越来越多的居民住在城市里。”。符合题意，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的主题句“But what exactly does a smart city do? 但是，一个智慧城市到底是做什么的呢？”可知，在第三段，作者主要介绍了什么是智慧城市。本段中介绍了美国的波士顿和巴尔的摩“smart trash cans智能垃圾桶”、荷兰阿姆斯特丹的“sensors传感器”和丹麦的哥本哈根的“a smart bike system智能自行车系统”。所以，选项B“By
50、giving examples.举例子”符合题意，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently. 通过使用传感器和5G网络监控水、气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以想出如何更有效地分配和节约这些资源。”可知，在智慧城市中，人们可以通过“跟踪”各种资源的
51、利用情况，来提高生活效率。选项B“ By keeping track of how the resources are used通过跟踪资源的利用情况”。符合题意。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。在文章最后一段，作者提到“But as weve already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways. 但正如我们已经看到的，世界上更多的城市已经在小范围内采用智能技术。”。结合文章中作者所用的表达，如：“will likely be happier and m
52、ore efficient”和“ safer and more convenient”等，可以判断作者对于智慧城市的态度是“积极地”。故选A项。【点睛】观点态度类解题技巧：第一、要在整体理解的基础上判断作者的观点态度和情感，在文章中寻找准确信息源，不要加入自己的态度，同时要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度。第二、学会根据作者在文章中所运用词汇的褒贬性去推理或判断，尤其是根据动词、形容词或副词等判断。比如本题中，根据作者使用的一些形容词“happy， efficient，safe，convenient”等，就可以判断作者的态度。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
53、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。We all suffer from stress from to time. At work or at home, there are times when our stress levels get too high. So how are your strategies for dealing with it? We interviewed some psychologists, and asked them for their practical strategies for getting thr
54、ough these difficult periods, and here is the advice they gave.1. Identify the causeIf you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness, headaches or migraines, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship, living situation or something else? Problems can be divided int
55、o three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those outside your control._16_2. Move your bodyExercise wont cure your stress, but it can help to clear your head and make you feel as if youre gaining some control. Try something new: yoga may be calming,
56、 but theres nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dont exacerbate the stress by drinking, smoking and downing double espressos._17_3 Talk it throughIf you arc the kind of person who is open to advice, find a friend to have a moan with. Friends can work as a support group, sounding board an
57、dif there is some obvious solution you haven t considered yet - they may provide you with solutions._18_4. Ditch the phoneThis doesnt mean put it on do not disturb and look at it less:_19_ Put it in a drawer an hour before bed and ignore it - have a bath, watch a film or read a book. You wont check
58、your work emails and you will stop scrolling through the sccmingly endless achievements of your peers that will make you panic and feel as if you are getting nowhere. Breathe.5. Make a listHaving too much to do may cause you to flail around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are g
59、etting done - but this is a false impression. Make a to-do list._20_ That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.A. Everyone knows that is not a proper solution.B. Learn to focus on the first kind; ignore the others.C. Stress can be useful at times, so try to learn to welcome it.
60、D. Imagine yourself lying on a beach, or in some other pleasant, peaceful place.E. These arent fixes, and they will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.F. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things.G. Sometimes, you cant see the easy way out o
61、f a situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了在工作生活中，我们应该怎样减轻压力，一些心理学家给出了相关建议。【16题详解】根据上一句“Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those outside your con
62、trol.”可知，引起人身体不适的压力，主要是因为三类问题，有实际解决方案的问题、随着时间推移会变得更好的问题和超出你控制范围的问题。因此，B项“Learn to focus on the first kind; ignore the others.(学会专注于第一种，忽略其他的)”切题，作者建议专注于第一种有实际解决方案的问题。选项与上文构成顺承关系，且选项中的“kind”与上文中的“categories”相呼应。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上一句“Dont exacerbate the stress by drinking, smoking and downing double espre
63、ssos.(不要因为喝酒、抽烟和喝两杯浓缩咖啡而加重压力)”可知，作者认为，喝酒、抽烟或者喝浓咖啡都不能使人放松，反而会加重压力。因此，E项 “These arent fixes, and they will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.(这些都不是解决办法，它们只会让你在身体和精神上感觉更糟)”切题。选项中的“worse”与上文中的“exacerbate the stress”相呼应，故选E项。【18题详解】根据上一句 “Friends can work as a support group, sounding board
64、 andif there is some obvious solution you havent considered yet they may provide you with solutions.(朋友们可以作为一个支持小组，一个共鸣板如果有一些你还没有考虑过的明显的解决方案，他们可能会给你提供解决方案)”可知，作者认为，当遇到解决不了的问题的时候，可以咨询一些朋友，他们可能会有一些你没有想到的解决方案。因此，G项“Sometimes, you cant see the easy way out of a situation when you are standing right in t
65、he middle of it.(有时候，当你站在困境中时，你看不到走出困境的捷径。)” 切题，该选项与上文构成因果关系，且选项中的“cant see”与上文中的“havent considered”相呼应。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上一句“This doesnt mean put it on “do not disturb” and look at it less”以及下一句“Put it in a drawer an hour before bed and ignore it have a bath, watch a film or read a book”可知，作者建议睡前一小时不要看
66、手机，把它放在抽屉里，利用这个时间洗个澡、看电影或看书，因为，人人都知道，一直看手机并不能解决问题，于事无补。因此，A项“Everyone knows that is not a proper solution.（人人都知道这不是一个恰当的解决方法）”切题，该选项与上文构成因果关系，故选A项。【20题详解】根据上一句“Having too much to do may cause you to flail around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting done but this is a fal
67、se impression. Make a to-do list.” 以及下一句“That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.”可知，有太多的事情要做可能会让你四处奔波，因为，如果你进行得太快，你会感觉好像已经完成了但这是一个错觉，因此要列一份待办事项清单，按照清单一件件事情由小到大一件件完成，逐步接近大事。因此，F选项 “Do the big important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things.(在你完成了几件小
68、事之后，最后做重要的大事)”切题，选项中的 “big important things”与下文中的“the big things”相呼应，故选F项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was making a stop on my book tour. A sweet woman approached me, and pleasantly _21_ she wouldnt buy a book. She said she _22_ wanted to ask me
69、 a question: How did I get into acting and how did I _23_ to stay in it? I was _24_the performance, so I didnt want to waste energy with a long response. I said, Persistence, without thinking.She laughed and said, Well, sure. Thats true with everything, right?A light came on in my brain. She was rig
70、hter than she knew. I said, Yes, but not how you mean. Success is a _25_of persistence. So is failure. We become whatever were persistent at. I had friends who were always exactly 20minutes latepersistently late. You could set your _26_by them. I know actors who persistently destroy their own chance
71、s. They dont _27_ enough. They dont learn their lines. Persistently.A lot of the time our methods of working are a series of habits, good and bad, we _28_sometime in the past. Habits feel_29_. My ex-acting teacher once said, Comfort is the enemy of the artist.I wasnt crazy about his statement back t
72、hen, because I was uncomfortable, but still wasnt an artist. I see the _30_ of it now. People_31_take the easy path. Its human nature to look for the_32_ at the back of the book. We often see the effort in finding better habits as a problem to be avoided, but in doing so, we persistently waste our _
73、33_. As actors, we know we can become anything with enough rehearsal. _34_look at what you do persistently. If you dont like your habits, change them. No matter what your passion is the power to _35_the map of your life is essential.21. A. suggestedB. admittedC. shoutedD. decided22. A. evenB. hardly
74、C. justD. also23. A. attemptB. considerC. refuseD. manage24. A. tired fromB. annoyed aboutC. fed up withD. happy with25. A. productB. causeC. factorD. kind26. A. standardB. watchC. goalD. speed27. A. reflectB. createC. refuseD. prepare28. A. brokeB. choseC. developedD. arranged29. A. annoyingB. comf
75、ortableC. confidentD. useless30. A. wisdomB. beautyC. hopeD. history31. A. neverB. persistentlyC. fortunatelyD. unwillingly32. A. contentsB. questionsC. pagesD. answers33. A. moneyB. timeC. effortD. potential34. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Instead35. A. readB. followC. redrawD. lose【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24.
76、 A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了一个人想要成功，需要考虑你所坚持的事情，改变不良习惯，重新绘制生活蓝图。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个甜美的女士走近我，愉快地承认她不会买书。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. shouted大喊；D. decided决定。因为作者在售书，一个女士走近，却不买书，而提出问题。所以，应该用“承认”，其他选项均不符合题意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说她
77、只是想问我一个问题。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. just仅仅，只是；D. also也，还。根据“A sweet woman approached me, and pleasantly 1 she wouldnt buy a book. ”可知她只是来问作者一个问题。故选C【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是怎么进入演艺圈的，我是怎么设法停留其中的？A. attempt企图；B. consider思考；C. refuse拒绝；D. manage设法。由下文可知，作者是成功者，所以这位女士在询问成功的方法，如何成功留在演艺圈。manage意为“设法（做成）”。故选D项
78、。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：演出让我感到很疲惫，所以我不想浪费精力在冗长的回复上。A. tired from疲惫；B. annoyed about生气；C. fed up with受够了；D. happy with快乐。根据“so I didnt want to waste energy with a long response”可知作者演出很疲惫，不想过多的回答。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功是坚持不懈的产物。A. product产品；B. cause原因；C. factor因素；D. kind好心。坚持不懈的结果是成功，即成功是坚持不懈的产物。故选A项。【
79、26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以用它们来校准你的手表。A. standard水平； B. watch手表；C. goal目标；D. speed速度。由上文“I had friends who were always exactly 20minutes latepersistently late.”（我有些朋友总是迟到20分钟坚持迟到。）可知，有些朋友总是精准无误地迟到20分钟，所以可以以此来校正手表了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们准备得不够充分。A. reflect反应；B. create创造；C. refuse拒绝；D. prepare准备。根据上文“I k
80、now actors who persistently destroy their own chances.”（我认识一些演员，他们总是不断地破坏自己的机会。）和下文“They dont learn their lines.”（ 他们不会背台词），可知他们没有做好充分“准备”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们的工作方法是一系列的习惯，好的和坏的，我们在过去的某个时候养成的。A. broke破坏；B. chose选择；C. developed发展，养成；D. arranged安排。结合生活常识，习惯通常是过去养成的，“养成习惯”英语表达为develop habits
81、。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：习惯让人感觉舒适。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. confident有信心的；D. useless没用的。根据后文表演老师曾经说的“Comfort is the enemy of the artist.”（ 舒适是艺术家的敌人。）以及后文“because I was uncomfortable”可知，此句句意应为“习惯让人感觉舒适”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了其中的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. beauty美丽；C. hope希望；D. history历史。根
82、据下文“People11take the easy path. Its human nature to look for the12 at the back of the book. We often see the effort in finding better habits as a problem to be avoided, but in doing so, we persistently waste our 13.”作者对老师所说的话的透彻感悟，可知作者明白了老师说的话所蕴含的智慧。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们总是坚持走捷径。A. never从不；B. pe
83、rsistently坚持地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文内容“Its human nature to look for the12 at the back of the book.”可知人们总是坚持走捷径 。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在书的背面寻找答案是人类的天性。A. contents内容；B. questions问题；C. pages页；D. answers答案。从上文“人们坚持走捷径”结合下文“at the back of the book”可知人们是在书的背面寻找答案。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
84、句意：我们常常把努力寻找更好的习惯看作是一个需要避免的问题，但在这样做的过程中，我们不断地浪费自己的潜力。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. effort努力；D. potential潜力。本可以有更好的发展，却被旧的习惯所束缚，人们的潜能被掩埋浪费。故选D项。【34题详解】考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：所以，考虑你所坚持的事情。A. So因此；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Instead代替。上文“As actors, we know we can become anything with enough rehearsal.”（ 作为演员，我们知道只要有足够的排练，我们
85、就可以成为任何成功的人）和下文“所以，考虑你所坚持的事情”形成因果关系。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你的激情是什么，重新绘制你生活蓝图的力量是至关重要的。A. read阅读；B. follow跟随；C. redraw重绘；D. lose丢失。根据上文内容以及“the map of your life”，可知，要想成功，需要“改变不良习惯”，“重绘”生活蓝图。故选C项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping signed a presidential
86、order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions _36_fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.Zhong Nanshan, 84. _37_ excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting C
87、OVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the Peoples Hero national honorary title. They are Zhang Boli, a traditional Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist _38_ made breakthroughs in COVID-19-related basic; research.Zhong
88、also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and treatment of major _39_(infection) and chronic respiratory disease(慢性呼吸病)，and has a long record of _40_(achieve). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状)outbreak in 2003 in China._41_(follow) th
89、e COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country _42_(contain)the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42.000 medical workers from across the country_43_(send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been _44_(effect)pl
90、aced under control on the Chinese mainland _45_ early March.【答案】36. to 37. an 38. who/that 39. infectious 40. achievements 41. Following 42. to contain 43. were sent 44. effectively 45. since【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。四位专家因在抗击新冠肺炎战役中做出突出贡献，获得国家奖章和荣誉称号。【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：星期二，习近平主席签署了主席令，授予四人国家奖章和荣誉称号，表彰他们对抗CVID-1
91、9流行病所做出的杰出贡献。contribution是可数名词“贡献”的意思， 表达“为作出贡献”时，要接介词to。故填to。37题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，因其在中国抗击COVID-19的杰出工作，被授予共和国勋章，这是国家最高荣誉。根据语境，指的是“一位”优秀的专家，是泛指，且形容词excellent是元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在COVID-19相关基础研究方面取得突破的医学科学家陈薇。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，且从句中缺主语，所以要用who/that引导。故填who
92、/that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：钟南山长期致力于重大传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、预防和治疗，并取得了很多成就。由并列连词and连接的形容词“chronic慢性的”可知，空格处也要填形容词。 故填infectious。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山长期致力于重大传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、预防和治疗，并取得了很多成就。空格前有介词of修饰，所以空格处填名词作宾语。achievement意为“成就”，用作可数名词，根据“a long record of”可知此处应使用复数形式，故填achievements。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：新冠肺炎爆发后，武汉于1月底封城，中国政
93、府鼓励全国防范湖北武汉疫情蔓延。结合语境可知，此处使用介词following，意为“在之后”，注意首字母大写，故填Following。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎爆发后，武汉于1月底封城，中国政府鼓励全国防范湖北武汉疫情蔓延。“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to contain。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：超过42000名来自全国的医疗工作者被派往湖北抗击疫情。此处是讲述过去的事情，且动词send和主语“More than 42, 000 medical workers”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态
94、，主语是名词复数，故填were sent。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：3月初以来，中国大陆的疫情得到有效控制。此处修饰动词placed，应使用副词形式，故填effectively。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：3月初以来，中国大陆的疫情得到有效控制。根据语境，这里指“自从”三月初以来，所以填介词since。故填since。【点睛】第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“追梦71年”为主题的庆祝建国71周年成就摄影展。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“留学中心”，写一则英文通知，向在校留学生征集部分摄影作品。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 作品内容和
95、要求：3. 作品提交时间和方式。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_【答案】NoticeIn order to mark the 71st anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, our school is organizing a photography exhibition and we warmly invite our schools foreign students to take part.Since this activity is aimed
96、 at celebrating Chinas incredible achievements since liberation, the photos should ideally reflect and illustrate Chinas progress and accomplishments. Of course, this could mean anything from sparkling skyscrapers to the comfortable family life of modern Chinese citizens-its up to you! To submit you
97、r photographs, please send them to Lihua, together with a brief explanation of the photographs meaning from your perspective. The deadline for submissions is next Friday, so please dont delay!Our school is looking forward to your participation!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一则通知：假定你是
98、李华，你校将举办以“追梦71年”为主题的庆祝建国71周年成就摄影展。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“留学中心”，写一则英文通知，向在校留学生征集部分摄影作品。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 作品内容和要求：3. 作品提交时间和方式。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；photography exhibition（摄影展），anniversary（周年），founding（成立），submit（提交）及accomplishments（成就）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书
99、写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有take part（参加），aimed at（目标是）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了高级句型，如Since this activity is aimed at celebrating Chinas incredible achievements since liberation, the photos should ideally reflect and illustrate Chinas progress and accomplishmen
100、ts.这句使用了since引导的原因状语从句，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jim slumped on the couch. Mothers Day was coming up and he didnt have a present. How can I buy a present without any money? he thought.Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a l
101、arge advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her, said the ad.This is perfect! thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk
102、, he started to write.My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in fr
103、ont of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), Mom will love having a shopping spree, he thought.Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize.
104、Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mothers day. Jim still hadnt heard anything about the contest.What am I going to do now? he wondered. He didnt have a present, and he didnt have a shopping spree, and he still didnt have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed hi
105、s eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly he had an idea._The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom._【答案】Paragraph 1：Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and frag
106、rant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mothers Day present. Dear Mom, Im writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world. With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving i
107、nto a smile.Paragraph 2：The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. Thank you, my dear! She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his moms shoulder
108、, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男
109、孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告-告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。以此来续写下面的故事。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，他有了一个主意。所以这一段应该写吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，吉姆把他的礼物交给了他的妈妈。这一段主要写妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.以及why引导的宾语从句：Leaning against his moms shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
