1、南开中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中检测高一英语I卷 (共80分)第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1. When will they go to the cinema?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.2. Which T-shirt will the man take?A. The black
2、 one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.3. What is the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.4. Which TV program will they watch together?A. The rock concert. B. The wildlife program. C. The basketball match.5. What does the boys mum advise him to do first?A. Clean up the yard. B. Ret
3、urn the books. C. Play table tennis.第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To offer some help. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask for information.7. What i
4、s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How long does it take the man to cycle to the university?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.9. What are they talking about?A. Working in a shoe shop. B. Moving into a new flat. C. Studying i
5、n the university.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the bag now?A. In the classroom. B. On the sports field. C. At the hospital.11. What is inside the bag?A. Money. B. His watch. C. His school uniform.12. When did the man fall and get hurt?A. While running. B. While playing football. C. While changing hi
6、s clothes.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. In which month does Sea World close?A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.14. What can visitors do at Sea World in the afternoon?A. See a film about sea.B. Watch a dolphin show.C. Listen to a talk on sea animals.15. What can children buy in the shop at Sea World?A.
7、Special tickets. B. Food and drinks. C. Toys and books.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.Kate _ his grandfather because he seems to know everything.A. supportsB. admiresC. remembersD. encourages【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. supports支持；B. admires仰慕；C. remembers记住；D
8、. encourages鼓励。根据句意，Kate的祖父无所不知，Kate应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意的选项。2.I believe we will solve the problem _. We just need to think harder and try more.A. somewhatB. sometimesC. somehowD. som
9、ewhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。我们只需要更加努力地去想，去尝试。A. somewhat有点，稍微； B. sometimes有时；C. somehow 以某种方式；D. somewhere某个地方，在某处。语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决，顺接后面一句我们需要多想多尝试，切合句意。故选C项。3. I had a great time playing basketball with you today. Then lets do it _. How about every Sunday?A. currentlyB. enormo
10、uslyC. regularlyD. hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A. currently当前地； B. enormously非常，极其；C. regularly有规律地； D. hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。4._, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival
11、.A. ActuallyB. SurprisinglyC. ObviouslyD. Typically【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A. Actually实际上；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是； C. Obviously明显地； D. Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。5.You should be _ for every word you have said in court.A. responsibleB. thankfulC. know
12、nD. confident【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A. responsible负责的；B. thankful感谢的； C. known已知的； D. confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。6.My uncle has such a great _ tha
13、t he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A. memoryB. heartC. thoughtD. behavior【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A. memory记忆力；B. heart心脏； C. thought想法； D. behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。7.They set out to _ food to a di
14、stant village.A. directB. destroyC. deliverD. disqualify【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A. direct指向，管理； B. destroy破坏；C. deliver传递；D. disqualify取消资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。8.Students feel _ when they have some difficulties in study.A. regretfulB. anxiousC. oddD. disappointing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
15、查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。A. regretful后悔的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. odd奇怪的；D. disappointing失望的。根据常识，学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。9.He felt relaxed and comfortable to be back in _ surroundings.A. famousB. difficultC. unusualD. familiar【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他回到熟悉的环境后感到轻松和舒服。A. famous著名的；B. diffi
16、cult困难的； C. unusual不寻常的；D. familiar熟悉的。回到熟悉的环境才能感到放松和舒服，其他的形容词不能提供舒服放松的感觉。故选D项。10.Despite their different _, they become best friends.A. personalitiesB. qualitiesC. accentsD. types【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A. personalities个性；B. qualities品质；C. accents口音；D. types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难
17、，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。11.The picnic was _ because of the rain.A. allowedB. postponedC. maintainedD. hung【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：野餐因为下雨而被推迟了。A. allowed允许；B. postponed推迟；C. maintained维持，保持；D. hung悬挂，低垂。根据生活可以知道，因为下雨，野餐会被推迟或者取消，这里选择postponed表示被推迟。故选B选项。12.Students can _ knowledge from t
18、eachers and books.A. approachB. illustrateC. acquireD. prove【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。A. approach到达；B. illustrate举例，说明；C. acquire获得；D. prove证明。根据句意，学生可以通过老师和书本获取到知识，而不是其他选项的意思。故选C选项。13.The company wants to _ its leading position in business.A. maintainB. leaveC. recognizeD. balance【答案】A
19、【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A. maintain维持，保持；B. leave离开；C. recognize认出，识别；D. balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。14.The book is popular because the author wrote it in friendly and _ language.A. confusingB. difficultC. ordinaryD. special【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友
20、好普通的语言写了这部作品。A. confusing困惑的，混乱的；B. difficult困难的；C. ordinary平凡的，普通的；D. special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。15. Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. will do【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定，计划
21、在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情，使用一般将来时态。故选D项。16. Lets go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday. I want to, but I cant. I _ money for a new computer.A. am savingB. have savedC. savedD. was saving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。根据句意，攒钱应该是当前的动作而不是过去的动作，不能使用过去时态。使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动
22、作。故选A选项。17.Since my parents went to Shanghai, I _ with my aunt.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. was living【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择现在完成进行时。故选C选项。【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。本题
23、中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下去。18.In the game yesterday, our class _ against Marks class and we won.A. had competedB. competedC. has competedD. was competing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。故选择B项。19.Im really interested in _ you hav
24、e said. Can we discuss some things in detail?A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。我们可以讨论其中的一些细节吗？这里的all是in后面的宾语，定语从句缺少宾语，当定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句使用that引导，all that可以相当于what。故选A项。20. Do you know everyone _ came to the party? No, I dont know the one _ you had a long talk w
25、ith.A. /; whomB. which; thatC. that; whichD. who; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？没有，我不认识和你做长时间谈话的那个人。前一句everyone是先行词,定语从句缺少主语，先行词是人，所以使用who/that。后面一句one是先行词，后面的定语从句缺宾语，关系代词可以是whom / who / that或者不填。故选择D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）Speaking UpI never looked up when my friends were talking and j
26、oking about the ratarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didnt even cross my mind that he might feel _21_when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I had never thought about him
27、like that. I broke_22_, crying.Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) _23_little boy.Over time, I was able to accept his _24_a little more. We had to_25_because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “
28、 short ” bus (for the retarded) came and_26_up some kids. The children in the other line started making_27_about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a _28_feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments werent very nice, _29_no one listened.My family moved again. In the new school I got
29、a _30_ to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a band class, my teacher _31_our playing to make some comments, “ Guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ”The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very _32_. Then, I raised my hand. I wasnt sure what I was going to say but I wanted
30、 to be heard.The whole class _33_down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my_34_getting louder. “So I would_35_it if you didnt
31、make fun of them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher _36_for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didnt _37_because I knew three things: I had spoken the _38_, I had taught everyone something, and w
32、hile everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had _39_to take a different path since I wanted to become a _40_and a role model.21. A. amazedB. hurtC. uncertainD. cold22. A. offB. inC. downD. away23. A. normalB. noisyC. outstandingD. impressive24. A. painB. interestC. opinionD. illness25. A.
33、 changeB. moveC. quitD. study26. A. setB. tookC. broughtD. picked27. A. jokesB. complaintsC. choicesD. discoveries28. A. violentB. strangeC. confusingD. clear29. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. so30. A. chanceB. positionC. topicD. point31. A. encouragedB. botheredC. enjoyedD. stopped32. A. badB. embarrassed
34、C. tenseD. guilty33 A. satB. slowedC. quietedD. looked34. A. paceB. voiceC. pulseD. breath35. A. excuseB. appreciateC. standD. permit36. A. apologizedB. foughtC. allowedD. argued37. A. understandB. noticeC. returnD. care38. A. wisdomB. importanceC. matterD. truth39. A. helpedB. decidedC. agreedD. ho
35、ped40. A. reporterB. thinkerC. leaderD. trainer【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。当作者的弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，作者才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，并身体力行的纠正老师和其他学生的问题，并且更加坚定自己的信念。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。Aamazed吃惊的；Bhurt受伤的；Cuncertain不确定的；Dcol
36、d冷的。句意：当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。feel hurt受伤。根据下文可推知，人们议论一个智障的孩子，这会让孩子受伤，故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。break down崩溃，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。Anormal正常的；Bnoisy吵闹的；Coutstanding杰出的；Dimpressive印象深刻的。句意：他不再是个正常的孩子。根据Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症)came
37、out positive (阳性)可知，他不是个正常的孩子，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。Apain痛苦；Binterest兴趣；Copinion意见；Dillness生病。句意：随着时间的推移，我能接受他的病多一点。根据上文可知，作者的弟弟生病了，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。Achange改变；Bmove移动；Cquit放弃；Dstudy学习。句意：因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。pick up接人，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。Ajokes玩笑；Bcomplaints抱
38、怨；Cchoices选择；Ddiscoveries发现。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。make jokes开玩笑，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。Aviolent暴力的；Bstrange奇怪的；Cconfusing令人困惑的；Dclear清楚的。句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据上文可知，因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。Abecause因为；Bif如果；Cbut但是；Dso因此。句意：我平静地说这些评论不好，但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。
39、Achance机会；Bposition位置；Ctopic主题；Dpoint点。句意：在新学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。get a chance to do有机会做某事，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。Aencouraged鼓励；Bbothered打扰；Cenjoyed喜欢；Dstopped终止。句意：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师终止我们的争论。stop doing停止/终止做某事，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。Abad坏的；Bembarrassed尴尬的；Ctense紧张的；Dguilty内疚；句意：我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys, were playing like the
40、kids on the short bus! Come on!可推知，作者的心情很糟，选A项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。Asat坐下；Bslowed慢；Cquieted安静；Dlooked看。句意：整个班安静下来。quiet down安静下来，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。Apace步伐；Bvoice声音；Cpulse脉搏；Dbreath呼吸；句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”根据语境可知，作者很激动，所以声音是提高的，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。Aexcuse借口；Bappreciate欣赏，感激；Cstand站；Dpermit允
41、许。句意：我能感觉到我的声音在不断提高，“因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。”I would appreciate it if you如果你做某事我将不胜感激，故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。Aapologized道歉；Bfought战斗；Callowed允许；Dargued争论。句意：我的老师向我道歉。apologize for sth就道歉，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。Aunderstand理解；Bnotice注意；Creturn返回；Dcare关心。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道
42、路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知，选D项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。Awisdom明智；Bimportance重要性；Cmatter事情；Dtruth真相；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。根据语境可知，是说出了实情，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。Ahelped帮助；Bdecided决定；Cagreed同意；Dhoped希望。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，
43、因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。decide to do 决定做某事，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。Areporter记者；Bthinker思考者；Cleader领导；Dtrainer训练者。句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事：我说出了真相，我教了大家一些东西，当教室里的每个人都是跟随者时，我决定走一条不同的道路，因为我想成为一个领导者和榜样。与a role model并列，故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)AHOLIDAYSThe Bay Hotel. Its a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰
44、) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on Englands most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults
45、only. Sssh! Dont tell everyone! 01326 280464Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) an
46、d pets welcome. 01840 770782 The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943Boscastle. Romanti
47、c 17th Century farmers cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure: 01633 450417Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2 -4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Br
48、ochure (服务指南): 01983 840371The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the Norfolk villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged c
49、itizens. 01263 740797S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses sleep 4/5 and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 77696741. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _.A. S W FranceB. The Blak
50、eney HotelC. Willapark Manor HotelD. The Country Garden Hotel42. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _.A. The Country Garden HotelB. Willapark Manor HotelC. The Bay HotelD. Boscastle43. One of the hotels offers special price for _.A. young peopleB. elde
51、rly peopleC. foreign guestsD. students44. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. warnB. adviseC. describeD. advertise【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了度假时可以住宿的7家酒店信息和联系电话。【41题详解】细节理解题，只有S W France是设在乡村（Rural setting near Cordes），广告中末出现有关海洋及海边活动的信息。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题，信息在第二段Willapark Manor Hot
52、el.倒数第二句：Children and pets are welcome带孩子带宠物的游客可以选择Willapark Manor Hotel.住宿。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题，信息在倒数第二段The Blakeney Hotel. 倒数第二句：Special midweek price for aged citizens。aged citizenselderly people（老人）得知The Blakeney Hotel. 在工作日给老人们提供住宿特价。 故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题，根据The Bay Hotel.中的For adults only. 01326 280464
53、可以得知这都是旅馆的宣传广告，此文是在做广告，故选D。【点睛】BWhoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settl
54、ed, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠).At the foot of t
55、hese mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village. In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.Rips great weakness was
56、a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to
57、 shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybodys business but his own.I
58、f left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house the only side which, in truth, belongs to a_45_4
59、5. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains? _A. They are very high and beautiful in this area.B. They are on the west of the Hudson River.C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.46. The hero of the story is probably_.A.
60、hard-working and likes all kinds of workB. gentle, helpful but a little idleC. simple, idle but very dutifulD. idle and hates all kinds of jobs47. The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who_.A. likes huntingB. is afraid of hensC. is afraid of his wifeD. l
61、oves his wife48. What would be the best title for the text? _.A. Catskill Mountains.B. A Mountain Village.C. A Dutiful Husband.D. Rip Van Winkle.【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国的卡茨基尔山，并围绕人物Rip Van Winkle展开了讲述。【45题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段中can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and tow
62、ering over the surrounding country和will shine and light up like a crown of glory可知卡茨基尔山脉高耸而美丽。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not
63、do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybodys business but his own.but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness”Rip乐于助人，温和，但是有点懒散，故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题，最后一段提到“每天早晨、中年、晚上他妻子的舌头都不停地动着，所以他被迫逃到家外去”，因此判断他是怕老婆的人，故选C。【48题详解】主旨大意题，整篇文章都在围绕讲述人物Rip Van Winkle而展开，最佳标题就是Rip Van Winkle，故选D。【名师点
64、睛】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是T
65、opic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：a读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。b读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。c读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。d从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再
66、举例子陈述细节或继续论证。e归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。如本文最后一题，需要根据全文抓住Rip Van Winkle这一要点把握主旨。CGrandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San An
67、tonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics
68、show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her grandd
69、aughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fa
70、st enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to
71、 be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.49. Why was Garzas move a
72、 success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.50. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympatheticall
73、y.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.51. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparen
74、ts.52. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于人与
75、社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密家庭联系。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“.83 percent of the people said Mrs
76、. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away fr
77、om home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“cant.enough表示越越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child i
78、s struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。DIn the course of working my way throu
79、gh school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard, the pay was poor; Whats more, the working conditions were terrible.First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes tha
80、t rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I wa
81、s paid the lowest wage of that timetwo dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did receive a low pay.But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two t
82、en-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most pe
83、ople left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.53. Why did the writer have to
84、 take many jobs at the time?A. to pay for his schoolingB. to save for his futureC. to contribute to charitiesD. to gain some experience54. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT _.A. loading boxes in the freezing coldB. having limited time for breaksC. worki
85、ng and studying at the same timeD. getting no pay for lunch time55. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The writers unhappy school life.B. The writers eagerness to earn money.C. The writers experience as a full-time worker.D. The writers hard work in an apple plant.56. How is the text organ
86、ized?A. Topic-Argument-ExplanationB. Opinion-Discussion-DescriptionC. Main idea-Comparison-Supporting examplesD. Introduction-Supporting examples-Conclusion【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕经历。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs
87、 I would rather forget.可知，作者是为了付学费而不得不打工。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice
88、, which made my feet feel like stone.可知，作者在接近零度的温度装箱子，只有两次10分钟的休息时间，没有报酬的午餐时间，这些都是艰苦的工作条件，不包括同时工作和学习。故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant.可知，此处明确地表明了此文的主题，记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕（dreadful）经历。故选D。【56题详解】推理判断题。记叙文的一般结构，结合本文，为“引入分述总结”结构。故选D。EA new study h
89、as found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.Researchers from the University of Yale based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanomas(黑素瘤). They said that they
90、 found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence(发生率) faster than any other cance
91、r in the United States.But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take i
92、nto account that those people most at risk for skin cancerpeople with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were a
93、lso unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.57. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means _.A. evidencesB. factsC. faultsD. failures58. People with fair skin and freckles _.A. seldom use sunscreenB. are more in danger of skin cancerC. can
94、 be free from the harm of the sunD. often expose themselves to the sun59. We can learn from the passage that _.A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer pat
95、ients is increasing in America60. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现，没有证据表明通常用来降低皮肤溃疡风险的
96、防晒霜实际上会增加患病风险。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, , actually increase the risk.可知，一项新的研究发现没有证据表明防晒霜实际上增加了皮肤癌的风险。They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.可知，他们发现这些研究报告了使用防晒霜和患黑色素瘤的高风险之间
97、的联系是存在“缺陷”的。结合选项，故选C。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.可知，例如，皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人更有可能使用防晒霜。因此，使用防晒霜的人似乎更容易得癌症。由此推知，皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人更有患皮肤癌的危险。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段.which is inc
98、reasing in incidence faster than any other cancer in the United States.可知，在美国，皮肤癌的发病率比其他任何一种癌症都增长得快。由此可知，在美国，皮肤癌患者的数量正在增加。故选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.可知，一项新的研究发现，没有证据表明通常用来降低皮肤溃疡风
99、险的防晒霜实际上会增加患病风险。文章主要谈论防晒霜与皮服癌的关系，并从最新的研究中证明sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer。由此可知，A项适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。卷 (共20分)单词拼写61. He got an _（最新消息）from the newsletter about job opportunities in the city.62. He goes up to the man and finds he has a _（伤疤）on his face.63. _ （尽管，虽然）arguments over “stupid things”, Alis
100、tair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.64. Should the brothers have been _（取消资格）or highly praised for their actions?65. Alistair didnt want to discuss it with the _（媒体）66. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a _.（奖牌）67. How we make friends and communicate with them has
101、changed _.（重大地，显著地）68. What if the only way of getting news from friends was writing letters that took ages to be _. （递送，传送）69. I appreciate your _ （慷慨） in this matter.70. He wanted to be a _（专业的）football player.71. You just _（假定，假设）I want to be a lawyer, but thats only because you are a lawyer.72.
102、The _（气氛，氛围） over dinner was warm and friendly.73. Watch your character, for it becomes your _.（命运）74. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by a voluntary _.（组织）75. If possible, post a _ （评论）and let us know how you think about it.76. If you a _（习得）something such as a skill or a habit, you l
103、earn it, or develop it77. If you use an example, story, or diagram to i _ （阐明） a point, you use it to show that what you are saying is true.78. This t _（主题） carries through in all his writings.79. From my perspective , at no time should we i _（忽略）the value of actions.80. Many foreigners are surprise
104、d by the a _（进步） of online shopping technology in China.【答案】61. latest 62. scar 63. despite 64. disqualified 65. media 66. medal 67. significantly 68. delivered 69. generosity 70. professional 71. assume 72. atmosphere 73. destiny 74. organization 75. comment 76. acquire 77. illuminate 78. theme 79.
105、 ignore 80. advances【解析】【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他从时事通讯上得到了有关这个城市就业机会的最新消息。got an后面应该接的是可数名词，意思为“最新消息”。故填写latest。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他走向那个男人，发现他的脸上有一块伤疤。这里需要填写名词“伤疤”。故填写scar。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有关于“愚蠢事情”的争论，阿利斯泰尔同意有一个兄弟是一个优势。因为后面直接接的是名词，不能使用though/although，并且需要表达尽管的意思，所以填写介词despite。【64题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是
106、受到高度赞扬呢？动词disqualify意为“取消资格”，因为兄弟俩是被取消资格，前面是have been，所以应该使用被动语态。故填写disqualified。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。这里需要填写名词“媒体”，且需要填写名词的复数形式。故填写media。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员。前面有a,需要填写名词的单数形式。故填写medal。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。形容词significant意为“重要的，重大的”，前面have changed是动词形式，修饰动词应该使用副
107、词修饰动词。故填写significantly。【68题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：如果从朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到会怎么样呢。正常的表达方式是deliver letters,这里的主语是letters,所以应该使用动词的被动语态，表示“被传递”。故填写delivered。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：我欣赏你在这件事上的慷慨。appreciate your后面需要接名词形式，慷慨的名词形式是generosity。故填写generosity。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：他想成为一名专业的足球运动员。修饰足球运动员使用形容词的形式，名词profession
108、意为“专业”，形容词professional意为“专业的”。故填写professional。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。动词assume意为“假定，假设”，这里经常性的动作或存在的状态，使用一般现在时。故填写assume。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：晚餐的气氛很温暖和友好。名词atmosphere意为“气氛，氛围”，且为不可数名词。故填写atmosphere。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：注意你的性格，因为它会成为你的命运。名词destiny意为“命运，定数，天命”，属于不可数名词。故填写destiny。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：为无家可归者提供
109、的食物大部分是由一个志愿组织提供的。a voluntary后面应该接组织的名词形式，名词organization意为“组织”，前面有a修饰，所以使用名词单数形式。故填organization。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：如果可能的话，发表评论，让我们知道你的想法。可数名词comment意为“评论”，post a comment意为“发表评论”，前面有a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填写comment。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你获得了一项技能或一种习惯，你就学习它，或发展它。动词acquire意为“获得；取得；学到；捕获”，属于及物动词。故填写acquire。【77题详解】考查动词。句意
110、：如果你用一个例子、故事或图表来阐明一个观点，你就是用它来表明你所说是正确的。及物动词illuminate意为“阐明，说明”，使用不定式to后面接动词原形。故填写illuminate。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：这个主题贯穿了他的所有作品。可数名词theme意为“主题”，由于前面有指示代词this，所以使用名词单数形式。故填theme。【79题详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，任何时候我们都不应该忽视行动的价值。动词ignore意为“忽视，忽略”，由于前面有should,动词应该使用原形。故填写ignore。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：许多外国人对中国网上购物技术的进步感到惊讶。可数名词ad
111、vance意为“前进，进步”，这里需要使用名词的复数， the advances of意为“的进步”。故填写advances。【点睛】完成句子时，需要考虑到名词是否可数，名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，动词的单复数形式，使用的是形容词还是副词的形式等情况。例如第1小题前面有a,需要填写名词单数，第7小题由于修饰的是change这个动词，所以需要使用副词来修饰，第8小题需要填写动词的被动语态,这些需要结合句子的具体情况填写正确形式，避免因形式或语态等的问题产生错误。语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks l
112、ike any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term_81_(rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as _82_model in New York.Sarah_83_ (tell) that
113、she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, _84_has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_85_(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on w
114、ith her_86_ (educate).She has turned down several _87_(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree_88_engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take t
115、he offer now. But at the moment, school _89_ (come) first. I dont want to put too much in modeling. It is_90_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”【答案】81. resting 82. a 83. has been told/was told 84. who 85.
116、to prove 86. education 87. invitations 88. in 89. comes 90. certainly【解析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。spend(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花做某事”。故填resting。【82题详解】考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【8
117、3题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为has been told/was told。【84题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主语。故填who。【85题详解】考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。故填to prove。【86题详解】考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。故填education。【87题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式invitations。【88题详解】考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在方面获得学位”。故填in。【89题详解】考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。【90题详解】考查副词。certainly此处修饰形容词fun。故填certainly。
